-
1
-
-
8844236794
-
-
ACIA. Cambridge University Press Cambridge
-
ACIA (2005) Arctic climate impact assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
(2005)
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
-
-
-
2
-
-
0034753612
-
Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species
-
KA Bråthen J Oksanen 2001 Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species J Veg Sci 12 473 480
-
(2001)
J Veg Sci
, vol.12
, pp. 473-480
-
-
Bråthen, K.A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
3
-
-
0036923488
-
Cumulative effects of wild ungulate and livestock herbivory on riparian willows
-
ENJ Brookshire JB Kauffman D Lytjen N Otting 2002 Cumulative effects of wild ungulate and livestock herbivory on riparian willows Oecologia 132 559 566
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.132
, pp. 559-566
-
-
Brookshire, E.N.J.1
Kauffman, J.B.2
Lytjen, D.3
Otting, N.4
-
4
-
-
0002227918
-
Effects of mammal browsing on the chemistry of deciduous plants
-
Wiley New York
-
Bryant JP, Danell K, Provenza F, Reichhardt PB, Clausen TA, Werner RA (1991) Effects of mammal browsing on the chemistry of deciduous plants. In: Tallamy DW, Raupp MJ (eds) Phytochemical induction by herbivores. Wiley, New York, pp 135-154
-
(1991)
Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores
, pp. 135-154
-
-
Bryant, J.P.1
Danell, K.2
Provenza, F.3
Reichhardt, P.B.4
Clausen, T.A.5
Werner, R.A.6
Tallamy, D.W.7
Raupp, M.J.8
-
5
-
-
0026339637
-
Root function related to the morphology, life history and ecology of tundra plants
-
Oxford Blackwell
-
Callaghan TV, Headley AD, Lee JA (1991) Root function related to the morphology, life history and ecology of tundra plants. In: Atkinson D (ed) Plant root growth: an ecological perspective. Oxford, Blackwell, pp 311-340
-
(1991)
Plant Root Growth: An Ecological Perspective
, pp. 311-340
-
-
Callaghan, T.V.1
Headley, A.D.2
Lee, J.A.3
Atkinson, D.4
-
8
-
-
0035703336
-
Comparative effects on plants of caribou/reindeer, moose and white-tailed deer herbivory
-
M Crête JP Ouellet L Lesage 2001 Comparative effects on plants of caribou/reindeer, moose and white-tailed deer herbivory Arctic 54 407 417
-
(2001)
Arctic
, vol.54
, pp. 407-417
-
-
Crête, M.1
Ouellet, J.P.2
Lesage, L.3
-
9
-
-
5344271267
-
Effects of reindeer browsing on tundra willow and its associated insect herbivores
-
M den Herder R Virtanen H Roininen 2004 Effects of reindeer browsing on tundra willow and its associated insect herbivores J Appl Ecol 41 870 879
-
(2004)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.41
, pp. 870-879
-
-
Den Herder, M.1
Virtanen, R.2
Roininen, H.3
-
10
-
-
41949096693
-
Reindeer herbivory reduces willow growth and grouse forage in a forest-tundra ecotone
-
M den Herder R Virtanen H Roininen 2008 Reindeer herbivory reduces willow growth and grouse forage in a forest-tundra ecotone Basic Appl Ecol 9 324 331
-
(2008)
Basic Appl Ecol
, vol.9
, pp. 324-331
-
-
Den Herder, M.1
Virtanen, R.2
Roininen, H.3
-
11
-
-
33746870798
-
Changes in the abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer
-
A Eskelinen J Oksanen 2006 Changes in the abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer J Veg Sci 17 245 254
-
(2006)
J Veg Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 245-254
-
-
Eskelinen, A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
14
-
-
36549028032
-
Population trends of semi-domesticated reindeer in Fennoscandia - Evaluation of explanations
-
Forbes BC et al. (eds) Reindeer management in northernmost Europe: linking practical and scientific knowledge in social-ecological systems. Springer, Berlin
-
Helle T, Kojola I (2006) Population trends of semi-domesticated reindeer in Fennoscandia-evaluation of explanations. In Forbes BC et al. (eds) Reindeer management in northernmost Europe: linking practical and scientific knowledge in social-ecological systems. Ecological studies, vol 184. Springer, Berlin, pp. 319-339
-
(2006)
Ecological Studies
, vol.184
, pp. 319-339
-
-
Helle, T.1
Kojola, I.2
-
15
-
-
0029760382
-
Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp planifolia to simulated herbivory
-
G Houle G Simard 1996 Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp planifolia to simulated herbivory Oecologia 107 373 378
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.107
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Houle, G.1
Simard, G.2
-
17
-
-
0026395612
-
Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
-
N Huntly 1991 Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems Ann Rev Ecol Syst 22 477 503
-
(1991)
Ann Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.22
, pp. 477-503
-
-
Huntly, N.1
-
20
-
-
0028163349
-
Vertebrate herbivores and northern plant communities: Reciprocal influences and responses
-
RL Jefferies DR Klein GR Shaver 1994 Vertebrate herbivores and northern plant communities: reciprocal influences and responses Oikos 71 193 206
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.71
, pp. 193-206
-
-
Jefferies, R.L.1
Klein, D.R.2
Shaver, G.R.3
-
21
-
-
1242300102
-
Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001
-
20. 10.1029/2003GL018268
-
GJ Jia HE Epstein DA Walker 2003 Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001 Geophys Res Lett 30 20 2067 10.1029/2003GL018268
-
(2003)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 2067
-
-
Jia, G.J.1
Epstein, H.E.2
Walker, D.A.3
-
22
-
-
0031817599
-
Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession
-
K Kielland JP Bryant 1998 Moose herbivory in taiga: effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession Oikos 82 377 383
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.82
, pp. 377-383
-
-
Kielland, K.1
Bryant, J.P.2
-
24
-
-
0001698452
-
The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island
-
DR Klein 1968 The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island J Wildlife Man 32 350 367
-
(1968)
J Wildlife Man
, vol.32
, pp. 350-367
-
-
Klein, D.R.1
-
26
-
-
0030304872
-
Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: Community and landscape level
-
M Manseau J Huot M Crête 1996 Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: community and landscape level J Ecol 84 503 513
-
(1996)
J Ecol
, vol.84
, pp. 503-513
-
-
Manseau, M.1
Huot, J.2
Crête, M.3
-
27
-
-
0028974904
-
Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource
-
DG Milchunas AS Varnamkhasti WK Lauenroth H Goetz 1995 Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource Oecologia 101 366 374
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.101
, pp. 366-374
-
-
Milchunas, D.G.1
Varnamkhasti, A.S.2
Lauenroth, W.K.3
Goetz, H.4
-
28
-
-
0031869032
-
Long-term exclusions of folivorous mammals in two arctic-alpine plant communities: A test of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems
-
J Moen L Oksanen 1998 Long-term exclusions of folivorous mammals in two arctic-alpine plant communities: a test of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems Oikos 82 333 346
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.82
, pp. 333-346
-
-
Moen, J.1
Oksanen, L.2
-
29
-
-
33745850417
-
The concepts of overgrazing and its role in management of large herbivores
-
A Mysterud 2006 The concepts of overgrazing and its role in management of large herbivores Wildlife Biol 12 129 141
-
(2006)
Wildlife Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 129-141
-
-
Mysterud, A.1
-
30
-
-
0002649737
-
Diets of freely grazing and captive reindeer during summer and winter
-
M Nieminen U Heiskari 1989 Diets of freely grazing and captive reindeer during summer and winter Rangifer 9 17 34
-
(1989)
Rangifer
, vol.9
, pp. 17-34
-
-
Nieminen, M.1
Heiskari, U.2
-
31
-
-
0002878975
-
Lichen grounds of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in relation to summer and winter grazing by reindeer
-
L Oksanen 1978 Lichen grounds of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in relation to summer and winter grazing by reindeer Rep Kevo Subarct Res Stat 14 64 71
-
(1978)
Rep Kevo Subarct Res Stat
, vol.14
, pp. 64-71
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
-
32
-
-
0029535534
-
Topographic, altitudinal and regional patterns in continental and suboceanic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia
-
L Oksanen R Virtanen 1995 Topographic, altitudinal and regional patterns in continental and suboceanic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia Acta Bot Fenn 153 1 80
-
(1995)
Acta Bot Fenn
, vol.153
, pp. 1-80
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Virtanen, R.2
-
33
-
-
0000376685
-
Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
-
L Oksanen SD Fretwell J Arruda P Niemelä 1981 Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity Am Nat 118 240
-
(1981)
Am Nat
, vol.118
, pp. 240
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Fretwell, S.D.2
Arruda, J.3
Niemelä, P.4
-
34
-
-
33645085035
-
Short- and long-term effects of changes in reindeer grazing pressure on tundra heath vegetation
-
J Olofsson 2006 Short- and long-term effects of changes in reindeer grazing pressure on tundra heath vegetation J Ecol 94 431 440
-
(2006)
J Ecol
, vol.94
, pp. 431-440
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
-
35
-
-
33244471645
-
Effects of reindeer density on vascular plant diversity on North Scandinavian mountains
-
J Olofsson L Oksanen 2005 Effects of reindeer density on vascular plant diversity on North Scandinavian mountains Rangifer 25 5 17
-
(2005)
Rangifer
, vol.25
, pp. 5-17
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Oksanen, L.2
-
36
-
-
0035089031
-
Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling
-
J Olofsson H Kitti P Rautiainen S Stark L Oksanen 2001 Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling Ecography 24 13 24
-
(2001)
Ecography
, vol.24
, pp. 13-24
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Kitti, H.2
Rautiainen, P.3
Stark, S.4
Oksanen, L.5
-
37
-
-
0036107338
-
Effects of herbivory on competition intensity in two arctic-alpine tundra communities with different productivity
-
2
-
J Olofsson J Moen L Oksanen 2002 Effects of herbivory on competition intensity in two arctic-alpine tundra communities with different productivity Oikos 96 2 265 272
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.96
, pp. 265-272
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Moen, J.2
Oksanen, L.3
-
38
-
-
0028165630
-
Responses to simulated grazing and browsing of vegetation available to caribou in the Arctic
-
JP Ouellet S Boutin DC Heard 1994 Responses to simulated grazing and browsing of vegetation available to caribou in the Arctic Can J Zool 72 1426 1435
-
(1994)
Can J Zool
, vol.72
, pp. 1426-1435
-
-
Ouellet, J.P.1
Boutin, S.2
Heard, D.C.3
-
39
-
-
50249157978
-
The effects of reindeer grazing on the composition and species richness of vegetation in forest-tundra ecotone
-
A Pajunen R Virtanen H Roininen 2008 The effects of reindeer grazing on the composition and species richness of vegetation in forest-tundra ecotone Pol Biol 31 1233 1244
-
(2008)
Pol Biol
, vol.31
, pp. 1233-1244
-
-
Pajunen, A.1
Virtanen, R.2
Roininen, H.3
-
40
-
-
0026540204
-
Selective foraging and ecosystem processes in boreal forests
-
J Pastor RJ Nainam 1992 Selective foraging and ecosystem processes in boreal forests Am Nat 139 690 705
-
(1992)
Am Nat
, vol.139
, pp. 690-705
-
-
Pastor, J.1
Nainam, R.J.2
-
44
-
-
0001206875
-
Forage diversity and nutrient supply of reindeer
-
H Staaland S Sæbø 1993 Forage diversity and nutrient supply of reindeer Rangifer 13 169 177
-
(1993)
Rangifer
, vol.13
, pp. 169-177
-
-
Staaland, H.1
Sæbø, S.2
-
45
-
-
0038477021
-
Soil microbial responses to herbivory in an arctic tundra heath at two levels of nutrient availability
-
S Stark D Grellman 2002 Soil microbial responses to herbivory in an arctic tundra heath at two levels of nutrient availability Ecology 83 2736 2744
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 2736-2744
-
-
Stark, S.1
Grellman, D.2
-
46
-
-
0033849792
-
The effect of reindeer grazing on decomposition, mineralization and soil biota in a dry oligotrophic Scots pine forest
-
2
-
S Stark DA Wardle R Ohtonen T Helle GW Yeates 2000 The effect of reindeer grazing on decomposition, mineralization and soil biota in a dry oligotrophic Scots pine forest Oikos 90 2 301 310
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.90
, pp. 301-310
-
-
Stark, S.1
Wardle, D.A.2
Ohtonen, R.3
Helle, T.4
Yeates, G.W.5
-
47
-
-
12444297638
-
Winter biological processes could help convert arctic tundra to shrubland
-
M Sturm J Schimel G Michaelson JM Welker SF Oberbauee GE Liston J Fahnestock VE Romanovsky 2005 Winter biological processes could help convert arctic tundra to shrubland BioScience 55 17 26
-
(2005)
BioScience
, vol.55
, pp. 17-26
-
-
Sturm, M.1
Schimel, J.2
Michaelson, G.3
Welker, J.M.4
Oberbauee, S.F.5
Liston, G.E.6
Fahnestock, J.7
Romanovsky, V.E.8
-
48
-
-
0034489843
-
Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: A review
-
O Suominen J Olofsson 2000 Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review Ann Zool Fenn 37 233 249
-
(2000)
Ann Zool Fenn
, vol.37
, pp. 233-249
-
-
Suominen, O.1
Olofsson, J.2
-
49
-
-
33645510833
-
The evidence for shrub expansion in Northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic
-
K Tape M Sturm C Racine 2006 The evidence for shrub expansion in Northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic Glob Change Biol 12 686 702
-
(2006)
Glob Change Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 686-702
-
-
Tape, K.1
Sturm, M.2
Racine, C.3
-
50
-
-
0021535001
-
Feeding ecology of the West Greenland caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) in the Sisimiut-Kangerlussuaq region
-
3
-
H Thing 1984 Feeding ecology of the West Greenland caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) in the Sisimiut-Kangerlussuaq region Danish Rev Game Biol 12 3 1 53
-
(1984)
Danish Rev Game Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 1-53
-
-
Thing, H.1
-
52
-
-
33746903914
-
Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra
-
R van der Wal 2006 Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra Oikos 114 177 186
-
(2006)
Oikos
, vol.114
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Van Der Wal, R.1
-
53
-
-
0035147443
-
Herbivore impact on moss depth, soil temperature and arctic plant growth
-
R van der Wal SMJ van Lieshout MJJE Loonen 2001 Herbivore impact on moss depth, soil temperature and arctic plant growth Polar Biol 24 29 32
-
(2001)
Polar Biol
, vol.24
, pp. 29-32
-
-
Van Der Wal, R.1
Van Lieshout, S.M.J.2
Mjje, L.3
-
54
-
-
1342263657
-
Vertebrate herbivores and ecosystem control: Cascading effects of faeces on tundra ecosystems
-
R van der Wal RD Bardgett KA Harrison A Stien 2004 Vertebrate herbivores and ecosystem control: cascading effects of faeces on tundra ecosystems Ecography 27 242 252
-
(2004)
Ecography
, vol.27
, pp. 242-252
-
-
Van Der Wal, R.1
Bardgett, R.D.2
Harrison, K.A.3
Stien, A.4
-
55
-
-
0030304336
-
The effects and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in Northeastern Fennoscandia
-
H Väre R Ohtonen K Mikkola 1996 The effects and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in Northeastern Fennoscandia Ecography 19 245 253
-
(1996)
Ecography
, vol.19
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Väre, H.1
Ohtonen, R.2
Mikkola, K.3
-
56
-
-
0031887014
-
Impact of grazing and neighbour removal on a heath plant community transplanted onto a snowbed site, NW Finnish Lapland
-
R Virtanen 1998 Impact of grazing and neighbour removal on a heath plant community transplanted onto a snowbed site, NW Finnish Lapland Oikos 81 359 367
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.81
, pp. 359-367
-
-
Virtanen, R.1
-
57
-
-
0012376990
-
Topographic and regional patterns of tundra heath vegetation from Northern Fennoscandia to the Taimyr Peninsula
-
R Virtanen L Oksanen V Razzhivin 1999 Topographic and regional patterns of tundra heath vegetation from Northern Fennoscandia to the Taimyr Peninsula Acta Bot Fenn 167 29 83
-
(1999)
Acta Bot Fenn
, vol.167
, pp. 29-83
-
-
Virtanen, R.1
Oksanen, L.2
Razzhivin, V.3
-
58
-
-
0003700375
-
Community baseline measurements for ITEX studies
-
Danish Polar Centre Copenhagen
-
Walker MD (1996) Community baseline measurements for ITEX studies. In: Molau U, Mølgaard P (eds) International Tundra Experiment. Danish Polar Centre, Copenhagen, pp 39-41
-
(1996)
International Tundra Experiment
, pp. 39-41
-
-
Walker, M.D.1
Molau, U.2
Mølgaard, P.3
-
60
-
-
0002633474
-
Burning and browsing effects on willow growth in interior Alaska
-
JO Wolff 1978 Burning and browsing effects on willow growth in interior Alaska J Wildlife Manage 42 135 140
-
(1978)
J Wildlife Manage
, vol.42
, pp. 135-140
-
-
Wolff, J.O.1
|