메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 333-346

Long-term exclusion of folivorous mammals in two arctic-alpine plant communities: A test of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; EXCLOSURE; HERBIVORY; MAMMAL; VEGETATION CHANGE;

EID: 0031869032     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546974     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0002680545 scopus 로고
    • Kartografiska institutet, Stockholm
    • Anonymous 1953. Atlas över Sverige. - Kartografiska institutet, Stockholm.
    • (1953) Atlas över Sverige
  • 3
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L. and Jalas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 169-211.
    • (1968) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 4
    • 0342926077 scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazers on tundra vegetation and soils
    • Ottawa. National Research Council of Canada
    • Batzli, G. O. 1975. The influence of grazers on tundra vegetation and soils. - Proceedings of the Circumpolar Conference on northern Ecology, Ottawa. National Research Council of Canada, pp. 215-225.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the Circumpolar Conference on Northern Ecology , pp. 215-225
    • Batzli, G.O.1
  • 5
    • 0023529485 scopus 로고
    • Constraints to plant growth, reproduction, and establishment in arctic environments
    • Billings, W. D. 1987. Constraints to plant growth, reproduction, and establishment in arctic environments. - Arct. Alp. Res. 19: 357-365.
    • (1987) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 357-365
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 6
    • 0000134534 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of arctic and alpine plants
    • Billings, W. D. and Mooney, H. A. 1968. The ecology of arctic and alpine plants. - Biol. Rev. 43: 481-529.
    • (1968) Biol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 481-529
    • Billings, W.D.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 7
    • 0023504328 scopus 로고
    • Plant population processes in arctic and boreal regions
    • Callaghan, T. V. 1987. Plant population processes in arctic and boreal regions. - Ecol. Bull. 38: 58-68.
    • (1987) Ecol. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 58-68
    • Callaghan, T.V.1
  • 8
    • 0001080712 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and demographic implications of modular construction in cold environments
    • Davy, A. J., Hutchings, M. J. and Watkinson, A. R. (eds), Blackwell, Oxford
    • Callaghan, T. V. 1989. Physiological and demographic implications of modular construction in cold environments. -In: Davy, A. J., Hutchings, M. J. and Watkinson, A. R. (eds), Plant population ecology, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 111-135.
    • (1989) Plant Population Ecology , pp. 111-135
    • Callaghan, T.V.1
  • 9
    • 0000216345 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and processes of tundra plants and vegetation
    • White, J. (ed.), Junk, Dordrecht
    • Callaghan, T. V. and Emanuelsson, U. 1985. Population structure and processes of tundra plants and vegetation. - In: White, J. (ed.), The structure of vegetation. Junk, Dordrecht. pp. 399-440.
    • (1985) The Structure of Vegetation , pp. 399-440
    • Callaghan, T.V.1    Emanuelsson, U.2
  • 10
    • 0002583716 scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore systems
    • May, R. M. (ed.), Sinauer, Oxford
    • Caughley, G. and Lawton, J. H. 1981. Plant-herbivore systems. - In: May, R. M. (ed.), Theoretical ecoloey. Sinauer, Oxford, pp. 132-166.
    • (1981) Theoretical Ecoloey , pp. 132-166
    • Caughley, G.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 11
    • 0027498782 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large herbivores in deserts: Kangaroos and caribou
    • Caughley, G. and Gunn, A. 1993. Dynamics of large herbivores in deserts: kangaroos and caribou. - Oikos 67: 47-55.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 47-55
    • Caughley, G.1    Gunn, A.2
  • 12
    • 0002515590 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of temperature on arctic plants
    • Chapin, F. S. III 1983. Direct and indirect effects of temperature on arctic plants. - Polar Biol. 2: 47-52.
    • (1983) Polar Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 47-52
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 13
    • 0023490953 scopus 로고
    • Environmental control over growth of tundra plants
    • Chapin, F. S. III 1987. Environmental control over growth of tundra plants. - Ecol. Bull. 38: 69-79.
    • (1987) Ecol. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 69-79
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 14
    • 0029668183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs
    • Crête, M. and Manseau, M. 1996. Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs. - Evol. Ecol. 10: 51-62.
    • (1996) Evol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 51-62
    • Crête, M.1    Manseau, M.2
  • 16
    • 0003042646 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between summer temperature and the distribution of alpine vascular plants in the lowlands of Fennoscandia
    • Dahl, E. 1951. On the relation between summer temperature and the distribution of alpine vascular plants in the lowlands of Fennoscandia. - Oikos 3: 23-52.
    • (1951) Oikos , vol.3 , pp. 23-52
    • Dahl, E.1
  • 19
    • 0031471826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity and trophic dynamics investigated in a North Derbyshire, UK, dale
    • Fraser, L. H. and Grime, J. P. 1997. Primary productivity and trophic dynamics investigated in a North Derbyshire, UK, dale. - Oikos 80: 499-508.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 499-508
    • Fraser, L.H.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0001274937 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them
    • Fretwell, S. D. 1977. The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them. - Persp. Biol. Med. 20: 169-185.
    • (1977) Persp. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 169-185
    • Fretwell, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 0021576203 scopus 로고
    • Heat resistance and energy budget in different Scandinavian plants
    • Gauslaa, Y. 1984. Heat resistance and energy budget in different Scandinavian plants. - Holarct. Ecol. 7: 1-78.
    • (1984) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-78
    • Gauslaa, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and avolutionary theory
    • Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and avolutionary theory. - Am. Nat. 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0001030091 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, population control and competition
    • Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E. and Slobodkin, L. B. 1960. Community structure, population control and competition. - Am. Nat. 94: 421-425.
    • (1960) Am. Nat. , vol.94 , pp. 421-425
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Smith, F.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 27
    • 0023486526 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of rodent dynamics as due lo trophic interactions
    • Hansson, L. 1987. An interpretation of rodent dynamics as due lo trophic interactions. - Oikos 50: 308-318.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.50 , pp. 308-318
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 28
    • 0009799908 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of carbon dioxide at the floor of a Hylocomium Myrtillus type spruce forest
    • Havas, P. and Mäenpää, E. 1972. Evolution of carbon dioxide at the floor of a Hylocomium Myrtillus type spruce forest. - Aquilo Ser. Bot. 11: 4-22.
    • (1972) Aquilo Ser. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 4-22
    • Havas, P.1    Mäenpää, E.2
  • 29
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S. H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. - Ecol. Monogr. 54: 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 30
    • 0021046677 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content and dynamics in north Swedish shrub tundra
    • Jonasson, S. 1983. Nutrient content and dynamics in north Swedish shrub tundra. - Holarct. Ecol. 6: 295-304.
    • (1983) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 295-304
    • Jonasson, S.1
  • 31
    • 0022825451 scopus 로고
    • Influence of frost heaving on soil chemistry and on the distribution of plant growth forms
    • Jonasson, S. 1986. Influence of frost heaving on soil chemistry and on the distribution of plant growth forms. - Geografiska Annaler 68A: 185-195.
    • (1986) Geografiska Annaler , vol.68 A , pp. 185-195
    • Jonasson, S.1
  • 32
    • 0015195621 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in habitats of the norwegian lemming, Lemmus lemmus (L.), in 1959 and 1960 at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland
    • Kalela, O. 1971. Seasonal differences in habitats of the norwegian lemming, Lemmus lemmus (L.), in 1959 and 1960 at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland. - Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A IV 178: 1-22.
    • (1971) Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A IV , vol.178 , pp. 1-22
    • Kalela, O.1
  • 33
    • 0004246323 scopus 로고
    • Chapman & Hall, London
    • Keddy, P. A. 1989. Competition. - Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1989) Competition
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 34
    • 0002625189 scopus 로고
    • Plant biomass and primary production of Fennoscandian subarctic and subalpine forests and of alpine willow and heath ecosystems
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Kjelvik, S. and Kärenlampi, L. 1975. Plant biomass and primary production of Fennoscandian subarctic and subalpine forests and of alpine willow and heath ecosystems. -In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 111-120.
    • (1975) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems , Issue.1 PART , pp. 111-120
    • Kjelvik, S.1    Kärenlampi, L.2
  • 37
    • 0001311413 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity of the major vegetation units of the world
    • Lieth, H and Whittaker, R. H. (eds), SpringerVerlag, Berlin
    • Lieth, H. 1975. Primary productivity of the major vegetation units of the world. - In: Lieth, H and Whittaker, R. H. (eds), Primary productivity of the biosphere. - SpringerVerlag, Berlin, pp. 203-215.
    • (1975) Primary Productivity of the Biosphere , pp. 203-215
    • Lieth, H.1
  • 38
    • 0001817959 scopus 로고
    • Northernmost Scandinavia in the geological perspective
    • Lindström, M. 1987. Northernmost Scandinavia in the geological perspective. - Ecol. Bull. 38: 17-37.
    • (1987) Ecol. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 17-37
    • Lindström, M.1
  • 39
    • 0027834968 scopus 로고
    • Lemming grazing on snow-bed vegetation during a population peak, Northern Norway
    • Moen, J., Lundberg, P. A. and Oksanen, L. 1993. Lemming grazing on snow-bed vegetation during a population peak, Northern Norway. - Arct. Alp. Res. 25: 130-135.
    • (1993) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 130-135
    • Moen, J.1    Lundberg, P.A.2    Oksanen, L.3
  • 40
    • 0001728012 scopus 로고
    • Removal experiments on small quadrats as a means of rapid assessment of the abundance of small mammals
    • Myllymäki, A., Paasikallio, A., Pankakoski, E. and Kanervo, V. 1971. Removal experiments on small quadrats as a means of rapid assessment of the abundance of small mammals. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 8: 177-185.
    • (1971) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.8 , pp. 177-185
    • Myllymäki, A.1    Paasikallio, A.2    Pankakoski, E.3    Kanervo, V.4
  • 42
    • 0001772912 scopus 로고
    • Sikilsdalen og Norges fjellbeiter. En plantesociologisk monografi
    • Nordhagen, R. 1943. Sikilsdalen og Norges fjellbeiter. En plantesociologisk monografi. - Bergens Museums Skrifter 22: 1-607.
    • (1943) Bergens Museums Skrifter , vol.22 , pp. 1-607
    • Nordhagen, R.1
  • 43
    • 0006554446 scopus 로고
    • Universitetsforlaget, Oslo
    • NOU (Norges Offentliga Utredningar). 1978. Finnmarksvidda-natur-kultur. - Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
    • (1978) Finnmarksvidda-natur-kultur
  • 44
    • 0012459485 scopus 로고
    • Abundance relationships between competitive and grazing-tolerant plants in productivity gradients in Fennoscandian mountains
    • Oksanen, L. 1980. Abundance relationships between competitive and grazing-tolerant plants in productivity gradients in Fennoscandian mountains. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 17: 410-429.
    • (1980) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.17 , pp. 410-429
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 45
    • 0021091567 scopus 로고
    • Trophic exploitation and arctic phytomass patterns
    • Oksanen, L. 1983. Trophic exploitation and arctic phytomass patterns. - Am. Nat. 122: 45-52.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 45-52
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 46
    • 0024194633 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem organization: Mutualism and cybernetics or plain Darwinian struggle for existence?
    • Oksanen, L. 1988. Ecosystem organization: mutualism and cybernetics or plain Darwinian struggle for existence? -Am. Nat. 131: 424-444.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 424-444
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 47
    • 0000979226 scopus 로고
    • Predation, herbivory, and plant strategies along gradients of primary productivity.
    • Grace, J. B. and Tilman, D. (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Oksanen, L. 1990. Predation, herbivory, and plant strategies along gradients of primary productivity. - In: Grace, J. B. and Tilman, D. (eds), Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 445-474.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 445-474
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 48
    • 0002007457 scopus 로고
    • Lemmings (Lemmus lemmus) and grey-sided voles (Clethrionomys rufocanus) in interaction with their resources and predators on Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway
    • Oksanen, L. and Oksanen, T. 1981. Lemmings (Lemmus lemmus) and grey-sided voles (Clethrionomys rufocanus) in interaction with their resources and predators on Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway. - Rep. Kevo Subarct. Res. Stn. 17: 7-31.
    • (1981) Rep. Kevo Subarct. Res. Stn. , vol.17 , pp. 7-31
    • Oksanen, L.1    Oksanen, T.2
  • 49
    • 0026525639 scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics in north Fennoscandian tundra: The vole cycle and the lemming chaos
    • Oksanen, L. and Oksanen, T. 1992. Long-term dynamics in north Fennoscandian tundra: the vole cycle and the lemming chaos. - Ecography 15: 226-236.
    • (1992) Ecography , vol.15 , pp. 226-236
    • Oksanen, L.1    Oksanen, T.2
  • 50
    • 84986765173 scopus 로고
    • Plant strategies along mountain vegetation gradients: A test of two theories
    • Oksanen, L. and Ranta, E. 1992. Plant strategies along mountain vegetation gradients: a test of two theories. - J. Veg. Sci. 3: 175-186.
    • (1992) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 175-186
    • Oksanen, L.1    Ranta, E.2
  • 51
    • 0028193651 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific plant responses to exclusion of grazers in three Fennoscandian tundra habitats
    • Oksanen, L. and Moen, J. 1994. Species-specific plant responses to exclusion of grazers in three Fennoscandian tundra habitats. - Ecoscience 1: 31-39.
    • (1994) Ecoscience , vol.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Oksanen, L.1    Moen, J.2
  • 52
    • 0029535534 scopus 로고
    • Topographic, altitudinal and regional patterns in continental and suboceanic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia
    • Oksanen, L. and Virtanen, R. 1995. Topographic, altitudinal and regional patterns in continental and suboceanic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 153: 1-80.
    • (1995) Acta Bot. Fenn. , vol.153 , pp. 1-80
    • Oksanen, L.1    Virtanen, R.2
  • 53
    • 0000376685 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
    • Oksanen, L., Fretwell, S. D., Arruda, J. and Niemelä. P. 1981. Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. - Am. Nat. 118: 240-261.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 240-261
    • Oksanen, L.1    Fretwell, S.D.2    Arruda, J.3    Niemelä, P.4
  • 55
    • 0000222234 scopus 로고
    • Does predation prevent Norwegian lemmings from establishing permanent populations in lowland forests?
    • Stenseth, N. C. and Ims, R. A. (eds), Academic Press, London
    • Oksanen, T. 1993. Does predation prevent Norwegian lemmings from establishing permanent populations in lowland forests? - In: Stenseth, N. C. and Ims, R. A. (eds), The bioloay of lemmings. Academic Press, London, pp. 425-437.
    • (1993) The Bioloay of Lemmings , pp. 425-437
    • Oksanen, T.1
  • 56
    • 0001905913 scopus 로고
    • The influence of habitat heterogeneity on predator-prey dynamics
    • Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. (ed.), Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • Oksanen, T. and Schneider, M. 1995. The influence of habitat heterogeneity on predator-prey dynamics. - In: Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. (ed.), Landscape approaches in mammalian ecology and Conservation. Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 122-150.
    • (1995) Landscape Approaches in Mammalian Ecology and Conservation , pp. 122-150
    • Oksanen, T.1    Schneider, M.2
  • 57
    • 0026525638 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use of small mustelids in north Fennoscandian tundra: A test of the hypothesis of patchy exploitation ecosystems
    • Oksanen, T., Oksanen, L. and Norberg, M. 1992. Habitat use of small mustelids in north Fennoscandian tundra: a test of the hypothesis of patchy exploitation ecosystems. - Ecography 15: 237-244.
    • (1992) Ecography , vol.15 , pp. 237-244
    • Oksanen, T.1    Oksanen, L.2    Norberg, M.3
  • 58
    • 0002507462 scopus 로고
    • MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multispecies interactions
    • Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds), Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Scheiner, S. M. 1993. MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. In: Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (eds), Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 94-112.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 94-112
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 59
    • 0242308425 scopus 로고
    • Floristic phytogeography of south-western Lule lappmark
    • Selander, S. 1950. Floristic phytogeography of south-western Lule lappmark. - Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 27.
    • (1950) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , pp. 27
    • Selander, S.1
  • 64
    • 0031887014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing and neighbour removal on a heath plant community transplanted onto a snowbed site, NW Finnish Lapland
    • Virtanen, R. 1998. Impact of grazing and neighbour removal on a heath plant community transplanted onto a snowbed site, NW Finnish Lapland. - Oikos 81: 359-367.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 359-367
    • Virtanen, R.1
  • 65
    • 0030618267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemming grazing and structure of snow-bed plant community-a long-term experiment at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland
    • Virtanen, R., Henttonen, H. and Laine, K. 1997a. Lemming grazing and structure of snow-bed plant community-a long-term experiment at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland. - Oikos 79: 155-166.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 155-166
    • Virtanen, R.1    Henttonen, H.2    Laine, K.3
  • 66
    • 0030618445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic and altitudinal patterns in plant communities of Europaen arctic islands
    • Virtanen. R., Lundberg, P. A., Moen, J. and Oksanen, L. 1997b. Topographic and altitudinal patterns in plant communities of Europaen arctic islands. - Polar Biol. 17: 95-113.
    • (1997) Polar Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 95-113
    • Virtanen, R.1    Lundberg, P.A.2    Moen, J.3    Oksanen, L.4
  • 70
    • 0000085439 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity of alpine meadow communities
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. 1975a. Primary productivity of alpine meadow communities. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 121-128.
    • (1975) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems , Issue.1 PART , pp. 121-128
    • Wielgolaski, F.E.1
  • 71
    • 0007369237 scopus 로고
    • Functioning of Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Sprinser-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. 1975b. Functioning of Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 2. Sprinser-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 300-326.
    • (1975) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems , Issue.2 PART , pp. 300-326
    • Wielgolaski, F.E.1
  • 72
    • 0001850876 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plant structure on grazed and ungrazed tundra meadows
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Wielgolaski, F. E. 1975c. Comparison of plant structure on grazed and ungrazed tundra meadows. - In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (ed.), Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Part 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 86-93.
    • (1975) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems , Issue.1 PART , pp. 86-93
    • Wielgolaski, F.E.1
  • 73
    • 84981606413 scopus 로고
    • The climatic control of the altitudinal distribution of Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. and S. telephium L. I. Field observations
    • Woodward, F. I. and Pigott, C. D. 1975. The climatic control of the altitudinal distribution of Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. and S. telephium L. I. Field observations. - New Phytol. 74: 323-334.
    • (1975) New Phytol. , vol.74 , pp. 323-334
    • Woodward, F.I.1    Pigott, C.D.2
  • 74


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.