West Nile virus seroconversion in penguins after vaccination with a killed virus vaccine or a DNA vaccine

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 582-589

  Davis, Michelle R ^a,d   Langan, Jennifer N ^a   Johnson, Yvette J ^a   Ritchie, Branson W ^b   Van Bonn, William ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^c John G Shedd Aquarium   (United States)

^d Oklahoma City Zoo   (United States)

Author keywords

Avian; DNA vaccines; Eudyptes chrysoscome; Penguins; Plasmid; Pygoscelis papua; Spheniscus humboldti; Spheniscus magellanicus

Indexed keywords

DNA VACCINE; INACTIVATED VACCINE; VIRUS ANTIBODY; WEST NILE VACCINE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; DOSE RESPONSE; FEMALE; IMMUNOLOGY; MALE; PENGUIN; RANDOMIZATION; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; VIROLOGY; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS; ZOO ANIMAL;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, ZOO; ANTIBODIES, VIRAL; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, IMMUNOLOGIC; FEMALE; MALE; RANDOM ALLOCATION; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; SPHENISCIDAE; VACCINES, DNA; VACCINES, INACTIVATED; WEST NILE VIRUS; WEST NILE VIRUS VACCINES;

AVES; EUDYPTES; PYGOSCELIS PAPUA; SPHENISCIDAE; SPHENISCUS HUMBOLDTI; SPHENISCUS MAGELLANICUS; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 58149117741     PISSN: 10427260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1638/2008-0029.1     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bertelsen, M. F., R. A. Olberg, G. J. Crawshaw, A. Dibernardo, L. R. Lindsay, M. Drebot, and I. K. Barker. 2004. West Nile virus infection in the eastern loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus migrans): pathology, epidemiology, and immunization. J. Wildl. Dis. 40: 538-542.
2. Boyle, J. S., J. L. Brady, and A. M. Lew. 1998. Enhanced responses to a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion antigen that is directed to sites of immune induction. Nature 392: 408-411.
3. Boyle, J. S., C. Koniaras, and A. M. Lew. 1997. Influence of cellular location of expressed antigen on the efficacy of DNA vaccination: cytotoxic T lymphocyte and antibody responses are suboptimal when antigen is cytoplasmic after intramuscular DNA immunization. Int. Immunol. 9: 1897-1906.
4. Brien, J. D., J. L. Uhrlaub, and J. Nikolich-Zugich. 2007. Protective capacity and epitope specificity of CD8(+) T cells responding to lethal West Nile virus infection. Eur. J. Immunol. 37: 1855-1863.
5. Bunning, M. L., P. E. Fox, R. A. Bowen, N. Komar, G. J. J. Chang, T. J. Speaker, M. R. Stephens, A. N. Nemeth, N. A. Panella, S. A. Langevin, P. Gordy, M. Teehee, P R. Bright, and M. J. Turell. 2007. DNA vaccination of the American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) provides partial protection against lethal challenge with West Nile virus. Avian Dis. 51: 573-577.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2003. Epidemic/epizootic West Nile virus in the United States: guidelines for surveillance, prevention, and control, 3rd revision, http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/ dvbid/westnile/resources/wnvguidelines2003.pdf. Accessed: 29 Oct. 2007.
7. Chang, G. J. J., B. S. Davis, C. Stringfield, and C. Lutz. 2007. Prospective immunization of the endangered California condors (Gymnogyps californianus) protects this species from lethal West Nile virus infection. Vaccine 25: 2325-2330.
8. Davis, H. L., M. Mancini, M. L. Michel, and R. G. Whalen. 1996. DNA-mediated immunization to hepatitis B surface antigen: longevity of primary response and effect of boost. Vaccine 14: 910-915.
9. Deck, R. R., C. M. DeWitt, J. J. Donnelly, M. A. Liu, and J. B. Ulmer. 1997. Characterization of humoral immune responses induced by an influenza hemagglutinin DNA vaccine. Vaccine 15: 71-78.
10. Dohoo, I., W. Martin, and H. Stryhn. 2003. Sampling. In: Veterinary Epidemiologic Research. AVC Inc., Prince Edward Island, Canada. Pp. 41-42.
11. Drew, D. R., M. Lightowlers, and R. A. Strugnell. 2000. Humoral immune responses to DNA vaccines expressing secreted, membrane bound and non-secreted forms of the Tania ovis 45W antigen. Vaccine 18: 2522-2532.
12. Engle, M. J., and M. S. Diamond. 2003. Antibody prophylaxis and therapy against West Nile virus infection in wild-type and immunodeflcient mice. J. Virol. 77: 12941-12949.
13. Finkelstein, M., K. A. Grasman, D. A. Croll, B. Tershy, and D. R. Smith. 2003. Immune function of cryopreserved avian peripheral white blood cells: potential biomarkers of contaminant effects in wild birds. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44: 502-509.
14. Fischer, J., S. Barzu, C. Andreoni, N. Buisson, A. Brun, and J. C. Audonnet. 2003. DNA vaccination of neonate piglets in the face of maternal immunity induces humoral memory and protection against a virulent pseudorabies virus challenge. Vaccine 21: 1732-1741.
15. Geissler, M., A. Gesien, K. Tokushige, and J. R. Wands. 1997. Enhancement of cellular and humoral immune responses to Hepatitis C virus core protein using DNA-based vaccines augmented with cytokine-expressing plasmids. J. Immunol. 158: 1231-1237.
16. Gerlach, H. 1994. Defense mechanisms of the avian host. In: Ritchie, B. W, G. J. Harrison, and L. R. Harrison (eds.). Avian Medicine: Principles and Application. Wingers Publishing, Lake Worth, Florida. Pp. 109-120.
17. Grim, K. C., T. McCutchan, J. Li, M. Sullivan, T. K. Graczyk, G. McConkey, and M. Cranfield. 2004. Preliminary results of an Anticircumsporozoite DVN vaccine trial for protection against avian malaria in captive African Black-Footed Penguins (Spheniscus demersus). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 35: 154-161.
18. Hartikka, J., V. Bozoukova, M. Ferrari, L. Sukhu, J. Enas, M. Sawdey, M. K. Wloch, K. Tonsky, J. Norman, M. Manthorpe, and C. J. Wheeler. 2001. Vaxfectin enhances the humoral immune response to plasmid DNA-encoded antigens. Vaccine 19: 1911-1923.
19. He, S., C. G. Hayes, L. N. Binn, J. Seriwatana, D. W. Vaughn, R. A. Kuschner, and B. L. Innis. 2001. Hepatitis E virus DNA vaccine elicits immunologic memory in mice. J. Biomed. Sci. 8: 223-226.
20. Illinois Department of Public Health. 2006. 2006 West Nile virus surveillance data for Cook county, http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/ wnvcounty/Cook06.pdf. Accessed: 29 Oct. 2007.
21. Keeler, C. L., T. W. Bliss, M. Lavrč, and M. N. Maughan. 2007. A functional genomics approach to the study of avian innate immunity. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 117: 139-145.
22. Kim, J. J., L. K. Nottingham, J. I. Sin, A. Tsai, L. Morrison, J. Oh, K. Dang, Y. Hu, K. Kazahaya, M. Bennett, T. Dentchev, D. M. Wilson, A. A. Chalian, J. D. Boyer, M. G. Agadjanyan, and D. R. Weiner. 1998. CD8 positive T cells influence antigen-specific immune responses through the expression of chemokines. J. Clin. Invest. 102: 1112-1124.
23. Komar, N. 2003. West Nile Virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America. Adv. Vir. Res. 61: 185-234.
24. Komar, N., and G. G. Clark. 2006. West Nile Virus activity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pan Am. J. Publ, Health 19: 112-117.
25. Laylor, R., N. Porakishvili, J. B. De Souza, J. H. Playfair, P. J. Delves, and T. Lund. 1999. DNA vaccination favours memory rather than effector B cell responses. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 117: 106-112.
26. Lee, A. H., Y. S. Suh, J. H. Sung, S. H. Yang, and Y. C. Sung. 1997. Comparison of various expression plasmids for the induction of immune response by DNA immunization. Mol. Cells 7: 495-501.
27. Li, J., Y. Huanga, X. Liang, M. Lua, L. Li, L. Yu, and R. Deng. 2003. Plasmid DNA encoding antigens of infectious bursal disease viruses induce protective immune responses in chickens: factors influencing efficacy. Virus Res. 98: 63-74.
28. Manickan, E., Z. Yu, and B. T. Rouse. 1997. DNA immunization of neonates induces immunity despite the presence of maternal antibody. J. Clin. Invest. 100: 2371-2375.
29. Mendoza, R. B., M. J. Cantwell, and T. J. Kipps. 1997. Immunostimulatory effects of a plasmid expressing CD40 ligand (CD154) on gene immunization. J. Immunol. 159: 5777-5781.
30. Morales, M. A., M. Barrandeguy, C. Fabbri, J. B. Garcia, A. Vissani, K. Trono, G. Gutierrez, S. Pigretti, H. Menchaca, N. Garrido, N. Taylor, F. Fernandez, S. Levis, and D. Enría. 2006. West Nile virus isolation from equines in Argentina, 2006. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12: 1559-1561.
31. Nusbaum, K. E., J. C. Wright, W. B. Johnston, A. B. Allison, C. D. Hilton, L. A. Staggs, D. E. Stallknecht, and J. L. Shelnutt. 2003. Absence of humoral response in flamingos and red-tailed hawks to experimental vaccination with a killed West Nile virus vaccine. Avian Dis. 47: 750-752.
32. Okeson, D. M., S. Y. Llizo, C. L. Miller, and A. L. Glaser. 2007. Antibody response of five bird species after vaccination with a killed West Nile virus vaccine. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 38: 240-244.
33. Osorio, J. E., C. C. Tomlinson, R. S. Frank, E. J. Haanes, K. Rushlow, J. R. Haynes, and D. T. Stinchcomb. 1999. Immunization of dogs and cats with a DNA vaccine against rabies virus. Vaccine 17: 1109-1116.
34. Pasquini, S., H. Deng, S. T. Reddy, W. Giles-Davis, and H. C. J Ertl. 1999. The effect of CpG sequences on the B cell response to a viral glycoprotein encoded by a plasmid vector. Gene Therapy 6: 1448-1455.
35. Phalen, D. N., and B. Dahlhausen. 2004. West Nile virus. Semin. Avian Ex. Pet Med. 13: 67-78.
36. Purtha, W. E., N. Myers, V. Mitaksov, E. Sitati, J. Connolly, D. H. Fremont, T. H. Hansen, and M. S. Diamond. 2007. Antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protect against lethal West Nile virus encephalitis. Eur. J. Immunol. 37: 1845-1854.
37. Redig, P., T. Tully, B. Ritchie, A. Roy, and A. Allison. 2004. Testing of a DNA-plasmid vaccine for protection against West Nile virus challenge in red-tailed hawks. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. Pp. 250-253.
38. Sarson, A. J., L. R. Read, H. R. Haghighi, M. D. Lambourne, J. T. Brisbin, H. Zhou, and S. Sharif. 2007. Construction of a microarray specific to the chicken immune system: profiling gene expression in B cells after lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Can. J. Vet. Res. 2007: 108-118.
39. Sherrill, J., T. Schock, J. L. Dunn, D. J. St. Aubin, V. V. Burnley, and S. E. Poet. 2001. Humoral immune responses of Black-Footed Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) after DNA-mediated immunization with a Beta-galactosidase reporter gene. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 32: 17-24.
40. Siegal-Willott, J., J. W. Carpenter, and A. Glaser. 2006. Lack of detectable antibody response in greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber ruber) after vaccination against West Nile virus with a killed equine vaccine. J. Avian Med. Surg. 20: 89-93.
41. Sin, J.-L, J. J. Kim, K. E. Ugen, R. B. Ciccarelli, T. J. Higgins, and D. B. Weiner. 1998. Enhancement of protective humoral (Th2) and cell-mediated (Th1) immune responses against herpes simplex virus-2 through co-delivery of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression cassettes. Eur. J. Immunol. 28: 3530-3540.
42. Smith, J., D. Speed, P. M. Hocking, R. T. Talbot, W. G. J. Degen, V. E. J. C. Schijns, E. J. Glass, and D. W. Burt. 2006. Development of a chicken 5 K microarray targeted towards immune function. BMC Genomics. 7: 49. http://www.biomedcentral.eom/1471-2164/7/49. Accessed: 2 Nov. 2007.
43. State of Michigan. 2006. Emerging Disease Issues: diseases that may affect humans or animals. 2006 West Nile virus testing of corvids by county and zip code, http://www.michigan.gov/emergingdiseases/0,1607,7-186-25805_26531- 163946-,00.html. Accessed: 29 Oct. 2007.
44. Tesh, R. B., R. Parsons, M. Siirin, Y. Randle, C. Sargent, H. Guzman, T. Wuithiranyagool, S. Higgs, D. L. Vanlandingham, A. A. Bala, K. Haas, and B. Zerinque. 2004. Year-round West Nile virus activity, Gulf Coast region, Texas and Louisiana. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10: 1649-1652.
45. Tizard, I. 1996. Vaccination and vaccines. In: Veterinary Immunology, 5th ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pp. 265-284.
46. Tully, T., M. Mitchell, J. Heatley, J. Nevarez, A. Roy, and B. Ritchie. 2002. Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) serologic response to equine West Nile virus vaccination. Proc. Assoc. Avian Vet. Pp. 79-81.
47. Turell, M. J., M. Bunning, G. V. Ludwig, B. Ortman, J. Chang, T. Speaker, A. Spielrnan, R. McLean, N. Komar, R. Gates, T. McNamara, T. Creekmore, L. Parley, and C. J. Mitchell. 2003. DNA vaccine for West Nile virus infection in Fish Crows (Corvus ossifragus). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9: 1077-1081.
48. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 2007. UNEP-WCMC Species Database: http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/ Taxonomy/tax-order-result.cfm?source=animals&displaylanguage=ENG&Order= 144&Country=. Accessed: 7 Dec. 2007.
49. Wang, Y, M. Korkeamaki, and O. Vainio. 2003. A novel method to analyze viral antigen-specific cytolytic activity in the chicken utilizing flow cytometry. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 95: 1-9.
50. Yang, J. S., J. J. Kim, D. Hwang, A. Y. Choo, K. Dang, H. Maguire, S. Kudchodkar, M. P. Ramanathan, and D. B. Weiner. 2001. Induction of potent Th1-type immune responses from a novel DNA vaccine for West Nile virus New York isolate (WNV-NY1999). J. Infect. Dis. 184: 809-816.