Hierarchical comparative analysis of genetic and genitalic geographical structure: Testing patterns of male and female genital evolution in the scarab beetle Phyllophaga hirticula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 135-149

  Polihronakis, Maxi ^a,b  

^a SANTA BARBARA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Comparative studies; Morphometrics; Population divergence; Sexual selection

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIVERGENCE; EVOLUTION; GENETIC STRUCTURE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MORPHOMETRY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; POLYGAMY; REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY);

COLEOPTERA; HEXAPODA; PHYLLOPHAGA HIRTICULA; SCARABAEIDAE;

EID: 58149098915     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01111.x     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Arnqvist G, Danielsson I. 1999. Copulatory behavior, genital morphology, and male fertilization success in water striders. Evolution 53 : 147 156.
2. Arnqvist G, Rowe L. 2005. Sexual conflict. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
3. Arnqvist G, Edvardsson M, Friberg U, Nilsson T. 2000. Sexual conflict promotes speciation in insects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 : 10460 10464.
4. Avise JC, Arnold J, Ball RM, Bermingham E, Lamb T, Neigel JE, Reeb CA, Saunders NC. 1987. Intraspecific phylogeography: The mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18 : 489 522.
5. Bond JE, Beamer DA, Hedin MC, Seirwald P. 2003. Gradual evolution of male genitalia in a sibling species complex of millipedes (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Anadenobolus). Invertebrate Systematics 17 : 711 717.
6. Bonnet E, Van de Peer Y. 2002. zt: a software tool for simple and partial Mantel tests. Journal of Statistical Software 7 : 1 12.
7. Brower AVZ. 1994. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Proeedings of the National Acadademy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 : 6491 6495.
8. Böving AG. 1942. A classification of larvae and adults of the genus Phyllophaga (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 2 : 1 95.
9. Castellano S, Balletto E. 2002. Is the partial Mantel test inadequate? Evolution 56 : 1871 1873.
10. Cordero C, Eberhard WG. 2005. Interaction between sexually antagonistic selection and mate choice in the evolution of female responses to male traits. Evolutionary Ecology 19 : 111 122.
11. Crews SC, Hedin M. 2006. Studies of morphological and molecular phylogenetic divergence in spiders (Araneae: Homalonychus) from the American southwest, including divergence along the Baja California Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 : 470 487.
12. Diniz-Filho JAF, Fuchs S, Arias MC. 1999. Phylogeographical autocorrelation of phenotypic evolution in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Heredity 83 : 671 680.
13. Diniz-Filho JAF, Malaspina O. 1995. Evolution and population structure of africanized honey bees in Brazil: evidence from spatial analysis of morphometric data. Evolution 49 : 1172 1179.
14. Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7 : 214.
15. Drummond AJ, Ho SYW, Phillips MJ, Rambaut A. 2006. Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biology 4 : 699 710.
16. Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, Pybus OG. 2005. Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 22 : 1185 1192.
17. Eberhard WG. 1985. Sexual selection and animal genitalia. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
18. Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1 : 47 50.
19. Fordyce JA, Nice CC, Forister ML, Shapiro AM. 2002. The significance of wing pattern diversity in the Lycaenidae: mate discrimination by two recently diverged species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15 : 871 879.
20. Garnier S, Magniez-Jannin F, Rasplus J-Y, Alibert P. 2005. When morphometry meets genetics: inferring the phylogeography of Carabus solieri using Fourier analyses of pronotum and male genitalia. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18 : 269 280.
21. Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, deWaard JR. 2003a. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 270 : 313 321.
22. Hebert PDN, Ratnasingham S, deWaard JR. 2003b. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 270 : S96 S99.
23. Henry CS, Wells MLM, Holsinger K. 2002. The inheritance of mating songs in two cryptic, sibling lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla). Genetica 116 : 269 289.
24. Henry CS, Wells MLM, Simon C. 1999. Convergent evolution of courtship songs among cryptic species of the Carnea group of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla). Evolution 53 : 1165 1179.
25. Hewitt G. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature 405 : 907 913.
26. Hewitt GM. 2001. Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography; or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology 10 : 537 549.
27. Hosken DJ, Stockley P. 2004. Sexual selection and genital evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19 : 87 93.
28. House CM, Simmons LW. 2003. Genital morphology and fertilization success in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus: an example of sexually selected male genitalia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 270 : 447 455.
29. House CM, Simmons LW. 2005. Relative influence of male and female genital morphology on paternity in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus. Behavioral Ecology 16 : 889 897.
30. Hüber BA. 2003. Rapid evolution and species-specificity of arthropod genitalia: fact or artifact. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 3 : 63 71.
31. Maddison DR, Maddison WP. 2000. MacClade 4: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sunderland, MA : Sinauer.
32. Manel S, Schwartz MK, Luikart G, Taberlet P. 2003. Landscape genetics: combining landscape ecology and population genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18 : 189 197.
33. Masta SE, Maddison WP. 2002. Sexual Selection driving diversification jumping spiders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 : 4442 4447.
34. Nice CC, Shapiro AM. 1999. Molecular and morphological divergence in the butterfly genus Lycaeides (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in North America: evidence of recent speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12 : 936 950.
35. Peakall R, Ruibal M, Lindenmayer DB. 2003. Spatial autocorrelation analysis offers new insights into gene flow in the australian bush rat, Rattus fuscipes. Evolution 57 : 1182 1195.
36. Peakall R, Smouse PE. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6 : 288 295.
37. Polihronakis M. 2006. Morphometric analysis of intraspecific shape variation in male and female genitalia of Phyllophaga hirticula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99 : 144 150.
38. Posada D, Crandall KA. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14 : 817 818.
39. Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2003. Tracer, Version 1.3 [computer program Available at: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/
40. Rangel TFLVB, Diniz-Filho JAF, Bini LM. 2006. Towards an integrated computational tool for spatial analysis in macroecology and biogeography. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15 : 321 327.
41. Raufaste N, Rousset FO. 2001. Are partial mantel tests adequate? Evolution 55 : 1703 1705.
42. Rice ME, Riley EG. 2000. Biodiversity and rarity of Phyllophaga (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) in a temperate hardwood forest. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93 : 277 281.
43. Rodriguez V, Windsor DM, Eberhard WG. 2004. Tortoise beetle genitalia and demonstrations of a sexually selected advantage for flagellum length in Chelymorpha alternans (Chrysomelidae, Cassidini, Stolaini). In : Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay JA, Schmitt M, eds. New developments in the biology of the Chrysomelidae. The Hague : Academic Publishing, 739 748.
44. Roe AD, Sperling FAH. 2007. Patterns of evolution of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I and II DNA and implications for DNA barcoding. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 : 325 345.
45. Rousset F. 2002. Partial Mantel tests: reply to Castellano and Balletto. Evolution 56 : 1874 1875.
46. Rönn J, Katvala M, Arnqvist G. 2007. Coevolution between harmful male genitalia and female resistance in seed beetles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 : 10921 10925.
47. Simon CS, Frati F, Beckenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P. 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annnals of the Entomological Society of America 87 : 651 701.
48. Smith JB. 1888. Notes on the species of Lachnosterna of temperate North America, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 11 : 481 525.
49. Smouse PE, Peakall R. 1999. Spatial autocorrelation analysis of individual multiallele and multilocus genetic structure. Heredity 82 : 561 573.
50. Soltis DE, Morris AB, McLachlan JS, Manos PS, Soltis PS. 2006. Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America. Molecular Ecology 15 : 4261 4293.
51. Tajima F. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123 : 585 595.
52. Takami Y, Sota T. 2007. Rapid diversification of male genitalia and mating strategies in Ohmopterus ground beetles. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20 : 1385 1395.
53. Tamura K. 1992. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G + C content biases. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9 : 678 687.
54. Vignieri SN. 2005. Streams over mountains: influence of riparian connectivity on gene flow in the Pacific jumping mouse (Zapus trinotatus). Molecular Ecology 14 : 1925 1937.