Convergent evolution of courtship songs among cryptic species of the carnea group of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla)

Evolution

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1165-1179

  Henry, Charles S ^a   Wells, Marta Lucía Martínez ^a   Simon, Chris M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Chrysoperla; Chrysopidae; Evolution; Homoplasy; Insect; mtDNA; Neuroptera; Phylogeny; Songs; Speciation; Systematics

Indexed keywords

CONVERGENT EVOLUTION; COURTSHIP; INSECT; SONG;

CHRYSOPERLA; CHRYSOPIDAE; HEXAPODA; INSECTA; NEUROPTERA;

EID: 0032882237     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb04530.x     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Alexander, R. D. 1957. The taxonomy of field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Acheta). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50:584-602.
2. _. 1968. Arthropods. Pp. 167-216 in T. A. Sebeok, ed. Animal communication. Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington.
3. Alexander, R. D., and T. E. Moore. 1962. The evolutionary relationships of 17-year and 13-year cicadas, and three new species (Homoptera, Cicadidae, Magicicada). Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 121:1-59.
4. Alexander, R. D., D. C. Marshall, and J. R. Cooley. 1997. Evolutionary perspectives on insect mating. Pp. 4-31 in J. C. Choe and B. J. Crespi, eds. The evolution of mating systems in insects and arachnids. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
5. Allan, S. E., and A. M. Simmons. 1994. Temporal features mediating call recognition in the green treefrog, Hyla cinerea: amplitude modulation. Anim. Behav. 47:1073-1086.
6. Bailey, W. J. 1991. Acoustic behavior of insects: an evolutionary perspective. Chapman and Hall, New York.
7. Beckenbach, A. T., Y. W. Wei, and H. Liu. 1993. Relationships in the Drosophila obscura species group, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:619-634.
8. Beeman, K. 1996. Signal/RTS user's guide. Engineering Design, Belmont, MA.
9. Bourke, A. F. G., and N. R. Franks. 1995. Social evolution in ants. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
10. Brooks, D. R. 1996. Explanations of homoplasy at different levels of biological organization. Pp. 3-36 in M. J. Sanderson and L. Hufford, eds. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
11. Brooks, S. J. 1994. A taxonomic review of the common green lacewing genus Chrysoperla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Entomol.) 63:137-210.
12. Brower, A. V. Z. 1994. Phylogeny of Heliconius butterflies inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 3:159-174.
13. Butlin, R. K. 1987. Speciation by reinforcement. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:8-13.
14. _. 1995. Genetic variation in mating signals and responses. Pp. 327-366 in D. M. Lambert and H. G. Spencer, eds. Speciation and the recognition concept. Johns Hopkins Univ, Press, Baltimore, MD.
15. Cianchi, R., and L. Bullini. 1992. New data on sibling species in chrysopid lacewings: the Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Mallada prasinus (Burmeister) complexes (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Pp. 99-104 in M. Canard, H. Aspöck, and M. W. Mansell, eds. Current research in neuropterology: proceedings of the fourth international symposium on neuropterology, Bagnères-de-Luchon, France, 1991. Sacco, Toulouse, France.
16. Clary, D. O., and D. R. Wolstenholme. 1985. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code. J. Mol. Evol. 22:252-271.
17. Cowling, R. M., E. T. F. Witkowski, A. V. Milewski, and K. R. Newbey. 1994. Taxonomic, edaphic and biological aspects of narrow plant endemism on matched sites in mediterranean South Africa and Australia. J. Biogeogr. 21:651-664.
18. Cunningham, C. W., K. E. Omland, and T. H. Oakley. 1998. Reconstructing ancestral character states: a critical reappraisal. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:361-366.
19. de Queiroz, A., and P. H. Wimberger. 1993. The usefulness of behavior for phylogeny estimation: levels of homoplasy in behavioral and morphological characters. Evolution 47:46-60.
20. Den Hollander, J. 1995. Acoustic signals as specific-mate recognition signals in leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) and planthoppers (Delphacidae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Pp. 440-463 in D. M. Lambert and H. G. Spencer, eds. Speciation and the Recognition Concept. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD.
21. Devetak, D., and T. Amon. 1997. Substrate vibration sensitivity of the leg scolopidial organs in the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea. J. Insect Physiol. 43:433-437.
22. Devetak, D., and M. A. Pabst. 1994. Structure of the subgenual organ in the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea. Tissue Cell 26:249-257.
23. Doherty, J., and R. Hoy. 1985. Communication in insects. III. The auditory behavior of crickets: some views of genetic coupling, song recognition, and predator detection. Q. Rev. Biol. 60:457-472.
24. Duelli, P., C. S. Henry, and J. B. Johnson. 1996. Kryptische Arten am Beispiel der Florfliegen: Eine Herausforderung für die Systematik, die angewandte Entomologie und den Naturschutz. Pp. 383-387 in R. Gerstmeier, ed. Verhandl XIV. International Symposium über Entomofaunistik in Mitteleuropa, SIEEC, München, 1994. SIEEC, München.
25. Ewing, A. W. 1989. Arthropod bioacoustics: neurobiology and behavior. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY.
26. Felger, R., and J. Henrickson. 1997. Convergent adaptive morphology of a Sonoran Desert cactus (Peniocereus striatus) and an African spurge (Euphorbia cryptospinosa). Haseltonia 77-85.
27. Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125:1-15.
28. Fitch, W. M., and E. Margoliash. 1967. Construction of phylogenetic trees. Science 155:279-284.
29. Foster, S. A., W. A. Cresko, K. P. Johnson, M. U. Tlusty, and H. E. Willmott. 1996. Patterns of homoplasy in behavioral evolution. Pp. 245-269 in M. J. Sanderson and L. Hufford, eds. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
30. Frati, F., C. Simon, J. Sullivan, and D. L. Swofford. 1997. Evolution of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase II gene in Collembola. J. Mol. Evol. 44:145-158.
31. Garland, T., Jr., P. H. Harvey, and A. R. Ives. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41:18-32.
32. Gustincich, S., G. Manfioletti, G. Del Sal, C. Schneider, and P. Carninci. 1991. A fast method for high-quality genomic DNA extraction from whole human blood. BioTechniques 11:298-301.
33. Hagen, K. S., and R. L. Tassan. 1970. The influence of food Wheast and related Saccharomyces fragilis yeast products on the fecundity of Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Can. Entomol. 102:806-811.
34. Harvey, P. H., and M. D. Pagel. 1991. The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
35. Hasegawa, M., H. Kishino, and T. Yano. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 22:160-174.
36. Henry, C. S. 1979. Acoustic communication during courtship and mating in the green lacewing Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 72:68-79.
37. _. 1980a. The courtship call of Chrysopa downesi Banks [sic] (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): its evolutionary significance. Psyche 86:291-297.
38. _. 1980b. The importance of low-frequency, substrate-borne sounds in lacewing communication (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 73:617-621.
39. _. 1985. Sibling species, call differences, and speciation in green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla). Evolution 39:965-984.
40. _. 1991. The status of the P2 song morph, a North American green lacewing of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Can. J. Zool. 69:1805-1813.
41. _. 1993. Chrysoperla mohave (Banks) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): two familiar species in an unexpected disguise. Psyche 99:291-308.
42. _. 1994. Singing and cryptic speciation in insects. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9:388-392.
43. Henry, C. S., and C. Busher. 1988. Patterns of mating and fecundity in several common green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of eastern North America. Psyche 94:219-244.
44. Henry, C. S., and J. B. Johnson. 1989. Sexual singing in a nonchrysoperlan green lacewing, Chrysopiella minora Banks. Can. J. Zool. 67:1439-1446.
45. Henry, C. S., and M. M. Wells. 1990. Geographical variation in the song of Chrysoperla plorabunda in North America (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:317-325.
46. Henry, C. S., M. M. Wells, and R. J. Pupedis. 1993. Hidden taxonomic diversity within Chrysoperla plorabunda (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): two new species based on courtship songs. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 86:1-13.
47. Henry, C. S., S. J. Brooks, J. B. Johnson, and P. Duelli. 1996. Chrysoperla lucasina (Lacroix): a distinct species of green lace-wing, confirmed by acoustic analysis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Syst. Entomol. 21:205-218.
48. Henry, C. S., S. J. Brooks, P. Duelli, and J. B. Johnson. 1999. Revised concept of Chrysoperla mediterranea (Hölzel), a green lacewing associated with conifers: courtship songs across 2800 kilometers of Europe (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Syst. Entomol.
49. Hillis, D. M., C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable. 1996. Molecular systematics. 2d ed. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
50. Hufford, L. 1997. The roles of ontogenetic evolution in the origins of floral homoplasies. Int. J. Plant Sci. 158:S65-S80.
51. Ingrisch, S. 1995. Evolution of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in the Alps, based on morphology and stridulation. Rev. Suisse Zool. 102:475-535.
52. Jansson, A. 1979. Reproductive isolation and experimental hybridization between Arctocorisa carinata and A. germari (Heteroptera, Corixidae). Ann. Zool. Fenn. 16:89-104.
53. Jukes, T. H., and C. R. Cantor. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pp. 21-120 in H. W. Munro, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. Academic Press, New York.
54. Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 16:111-120.
55. Kirkpatrick, M. 1996. Good genes and direct selection in evolution of mating preferences. Evolution 50:2125-2140.
56. Kroodsma, D. E. 1989. Suggested experimental designs for song playbacks. Anim. Behav. 37:600-609.
57. Landmann, A., and N. Winding. 1995. Guild organisation and morphology of high-altitude granivorous and insectivorous birds: convergent evolution in an extreme environment. Oikos 73:237-250.
58. MacFadden, B. J. 1997. Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in New World terrestrial mammals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12:182-187.
59. Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison. 1992. MacClade: interactive analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Vers. 3.01. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
60. Mares, M. A. 1993. Desert rodents, seed consumption, and convergence. Bioscience 43:372-379.
61. Markl, H. 1983. Vibrational communication. Pp. 332-353 in F. Huber and H. Markl, eds. Neuroethology and behavioral physiology. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
62. Michelsen, A., F. Fink, M. Gogala, and D. Traue. 1982. Plants as transmission channels for insect vibrational songs. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11:269-281.
63. Monkkonen, M. 1995. Do migrant birds have more pointed wings? A comparative study. Evol. Ecol. 9:520-528.
64. Moore, A. J. 1994. Genetic evidence for the "good genes" process of sexual selection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35:235-241.
65. Mullis, K., F. Faloona, S. Scharf, R. Saiki, G. Horn, and H. Erlich. 1986. Specific enzymatic amplification of DNA in vitro: the polymerase chain reaction. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 51:263-273.
66. Nevo, E. 1995. Mammalian evolution underground: the ecological-genetic-phenetic interfaces. Acta Theriol. 9-31.
67. Otte, D. 1994. The crickets of Hawaii: origin, systematics and evolution. Orthopterist's Society, Philadelphia, PA.
68. Paterson, H. E. H. 1986. The recognition concept of species. Pp. 21-29 in E. S. Vrba, ed. Species and speciation. Transvaal Museum monograph no. 4. Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, South Africa.
69. Pollack, G. S. 1979. Temporal patterns as a cue for species-specific calling song recognition. Science 204:429-432.
70. Ritchie, M. G., and J. M. Gleason. 1995. Rapid evolution of courtship song pattern in Drosophila willistoni sibling species. J. Evol. Biol. 8:463-479.
71. Scheffé, H. 1953. A method for judging all possible contrasts in the analysis of variance. Biometrika 40:87-104.
72. Schwartz, J. J. 1987. The importance of spectral and temporal properties in species and call recognition in a neotropical tree-frog with a complex vocal repertoire. Anim. Behav. 35:340-347.
73. Schwenk, K. 1994. A utilitarian approach to evolutionary constraint. Zool.-Anal. Complex Syst. 98:251-262.
74. Shaw, K. L. 1996a. Polygenic inheritance of a behavioral phenotype: interspecific genetics of song in the Hawaiian cricket genus Laupala. Evolution 50:256-266.
75. _. 1996b. Sequential radiations and patterns of speciation in the Hawaiian cricket genus Laupala inferred from DNA sequences. Evolution 50:237-255.
76. Simon, C., F. Frati, A. Beckenbach, B. Crespi, H. Liu, and P. Flook. 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:651-701.
77. Sinha, N. R., and E. A. Kellogg. 1996. Parallelism and diversity in multiple origins of C-4 photosynthesis in the grass family. Am. J. Bot. 83:1458-1470.
78. Smith, G. 1995. Spike2 for Windows: user's manual. Cambridge Electronic Design Limited, Cambridge.
79. Smith, R. C. 1922. The biology of the Chrysopidae. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. 58:1287-1372.
80. Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1980. Statistical methods. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
81. Swofford, D. L. 1996. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods). Vers. 4.0. User's manual. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
82. Tauber, C. A., and M. J. Tauber. 1982. Evolution of seasonal adaptations and life history traits in Chrysopa: response to diverse selective pressures. Pp. 51-72 in H. Dingle and J. P. Hegmann, eds. Evolution and genetics of life histories. Springer Verlag, New York.
83. Templeton, A. R. 1983. Convergent evolution and nonparametric inferences from restriction data and DNA sequences. Pp. 151-179 in B. S. Weir, ed. Statistical analysis of DNA sequence data. Marcel Dekker, New York.
84. Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, and T. J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl. Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
85. Tomaru, M., and Y. Oguma. 1994. Differences in courtship song in the species of the Drosophila auraria complex. Anim. Behav. 47:133-140.
86. Wake, D. B. 1991. Homoplasy: the result of natural selection, or evidence of design limitations? Am. Nat. 138:543-567.
87. _. 1996. Introduction. Pp. xvii-xxv in M. J. Sanderson and L. Hufford, eds. Homoplasy: the recurrence of similarity in evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
88. Walker, T. J. 1963. The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). 2. The nigricornis group of the genus Oecanthus. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56:772-789.
89. _. 1974. Character displacement and acoustic insects. Am. Zool. 14:1137-1150.
90. Walker, T. J., and D. C. Rentz. 1967. Host and calling song of dwarf Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenmuller (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 43:326-327.
91. Wells, M. M. 1994. Small genetic distances among populations of green lacewings of the genus Chrysoperla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:737-744.
92. Wells, M. M., and C. S. Henry. 1992a. Behavioral responses of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to synthetic mating songs. Anim. Behav. 44:641-652.
93. _. 1992b. The role of courtship songs in reproductive isolation among populations of green lacewings of the genus Chrysoperla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Evolution 46:31-42.
94. _. 1994. Behavioral responses of hybrid lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to courtship songs. J. Insect Behav. 7:649-662.
95. _. 1998. Songs, reproductive isolation and speciation in cryptic species of insects: a case study using green lacewings. Pp. 217-233 in D. Howard and S. Berlocher, eds. Endless forms: species and speciation. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
96. Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics. Wiley, New York.
97. Winemiller, K. O., and A. Adite. 1997. Convergent evolution of weakly electric fishes from floodplain habitats in Africa and South America. Environ. Biol. Fish. 49:175-186.
98. Wink, M., and E. Von Nickisch-Rosenegk. 1997. Sequence data of mitochondrial 16S rDNA of Arctiidae and Nymphalidae: evidence for a convergent evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid and cardiac glycoside sequestration. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:1549-1568.
99. Yang, Z. 1994. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: approximate methods. J. Mol. Evol. 39:306-314.