Engineering stop gaps of inorganic-organic polymeric 3D woodpile photonic crystals with post-thermal treatment

Optics Express

Volumn 16, Issue 24, 2008, Pages 20073-20080

  Li, Jiafang ^a   Jia, Baohua ^a   Gu, Min ^a  

^a SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAT TREATMENT; HYBRID MATERIALS; IMAGE RESOLUTION; INFRARED DEVICES;

FABRICATION TECHNIQUE; INORGANIC-ORGANIC HYBRID MATERIALS; LARGE WAVELENGTH RANGE; NEAR-INFRARED TO VISIBLE; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL (PHCS); POST THERMAL TREATMENT; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; TWO PHOTON POLYMERIZATION;

PHOTONIC CRYSTALS;

EID: 56749098312     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.16.020073     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. S. Maruo, O. Nakamura, and S. Kawata, "Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization," Opt. Lett. 22, 132-134 (1997).
2. S. Kawata, H. B. Sun, T. Tanaka, and K. Takada, "Finer features for functional microdevices," Nature 412, 697-698 (2001).
3. S. Wu, J. Serbin, and M. Gu, "Two-photon polymerisation for three-dimensional, micro-fabrication," J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 181, 1-11 (2006).
4. M. Straub and M. Gu, "Near-infrared photonic crystals with higher-order bandgaps generated by two-photon photopolymerization," Opt. Lett. 27, 1824-1825 (2002).
5. M. Deubel, G. Von Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Direct laser writing of three-dimensional, photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications," Nat. Mater. 3, 444-447 (2004).
6. K. K. Seet, V. Mizeikis, S. Matsuo, S. Juodkazis, and H. Misawa, "Three-dimensional spiral-architecture photonic crystals obtained by direct laser writing," Adv. Mater. 17, 541-545 (2005).
7. L. H. Nguyen, M. Straub, and M. Gu, "Acrylate-based photopolymer for two-photon microfabrication and photonic applications," Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 209-216 (2005).
8. S. Wong, M. Deubel, F. Pérez-Willard, S. John, G. A. Ozin, M. Wegener, and G. von Freymann, "Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic crystals with a complete photonic bandgap in chalcogenide glasses," Adv. Mater. 18, 265-269 (2006).
9. J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall, "Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic-organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics," Opt. Lett. 28, 301-303 (2003).
10. J. Li, B. Jia, G. Zhou, and M. Gu, "Fabrication of three-dimensional woodpile photonic crystals in a PbSe quantum dot composite material," Opt. Express 14, 10740-10745 (2006).
11. N. Tetreault, G. V. Freymann, M. Deubel, M. Hermatschweiler, F. Perez-Willard, S. John, M. Wegener, and G. A. Ozin, "New route to three-dimensional photonic bandgap materials: silicon double inversion of polymer templates," Adv. Mater. 18, 457-460 (2006).
12. B. Jia, S. Wu, J. Li, and M. Gu, "Near-infrared high refractive-index three-dimensional inverse woodpile photonic crystals generated by a sol-gel. process," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 096102 (2007).
13. K. Takada, H.-B. Sun, and S. Kawata, "Improved spatial resolution and surface roughness in photopolymerization-based laser nanowriting," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 1 (2005).
14. S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K. K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, "Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist," Nanotechnology 16, 846-849 (2005).
15. D. Tan, Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, "Reduction in feature size of two-photon polymerization using SCR500," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 071106 (2007).
16. S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K. K. Seet, H. Misawa, and U. G. K. Wegst, "Mechanical properties and tuning of three-dimensional polymeric photonic crystals," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 241904 (2007).
17. W. Haske, V. W. Chen, J. M. Hales, W. T. Dong, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, and J. W. Perry, "65 nm feature sizes using visible wavelength 3-D multiphoton lithography,'' Opt. Express 15, 3426-3436 (2007).
18. Y. Jun, P. Nagpal, and D. J. Norris, "Thermally stable organic-Inorganic hybrid photoresists for fabrication of photonic band gap structures with direct laser writing," Adv. Mater. 20, 606-610 (2008).
19. J. Serbin and M. Gu, "Experimental evidence for superprism effects in three-dimensional polymer photonic crystals," Adv. Mater. 18, 221-224 (2006).
20. J. Serbin and M. Gu, "Superprism phenomena in waveguide-coupled woodpile structures fabricated by twophoton polymerization," Opt. Express 14, 3563-3568 (2006).
21. J. Li, B. Jia, G. Zhou, J. Serbin, C. Bullen, and M. Gu, "Spectral redistribution in spontaneous emission from quantum-dot-infiltrated 3D woodpile photonic crystals for telecommunications," Adv. Mater. 19, 3276-3280 (2007).
22. J. Li, B. Jia, G. Zhou, and M. Gu, "Direction-dependent spontaneous emission from near-infrared quantum dots at the angular band edges of a three-dimensional photonic crystal," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 254101 (2007).
23. R. Buestrich, F. Kahlenberg, M. Popall, P. Dannberg, R. Müller-Fiedler, and O. Rösch, "ORMOCEROs for optical interconnection technology," J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 20, 181-186 (2001).
24. R. Mohamed, N. Razali, A. A. Ehsan, and S. Shaari, "Characterisation and process optimisation of photosensitive acrylates for photonics applications," Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 6, 375-382 (2005).
25. B. Lange, J. Wagner, and R. Zentel, "Fabrication of robust high-quality ORMOCER® inverse opals," Macromol. Rapid Commun. 27, 1746-1751 (2006).
26. T. Kerle, Z. Lin, H. -C. Kim, and T. P. Russell, "Mobility of polymers at the air/polymer interface," Macromol. 34, 3484-3492 (2001).
27. Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, "Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization," Nanotechnology 19, 055303 (2008).