메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 497-508

Cross-talk between the Akt and NF-κB signaling pathways inhibits MEHP-induced germ cell apoptosis

Author keywords

Akt1; Germ cell; MEHP; NF B; Oxidative stress; Phthalates; Sertoli cell

Indexed keywords

I KAPPA B ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; PHTHALIC ACID 2 ETHYLHEXYL MONOESTER; PROTEIN BCL XL; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN P50; SECOND MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVATOR OF CASPASE; SUPEROXIDE; SYNAPTOTAGMIN I;

EID: 56649093045     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: 10960929     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfn186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 2542632121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is associated with XIAP and Smac/Diablo signaling pathways in mouse brains after transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Atsushi, S., Hayashi, T., Okuno, S., Nishi, T., and Chan, P. H. (2004). Oxidative stress is associated with XIAP and Smac/Diablo signaling pathways in mouse brains after transient focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 35, 1443-1448.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Atsushi, S.1    Hayashi, T.2    Okuno, S.3    Nishi, T.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 2
    • 0026783210 scopus 로고
    • I kappa B interacts with the nuclear localization sequences of the subunits of NF-kappa B: A mechanism for cytoplasmic retention
    • Beg, A. A., Ruben, S. M., Scheinman, R. I., Haskill, S., Rosen, C. A., and Baldwin, A. S., Jr. (1992). I kappa B interacts with the nuclear localization sequences of the subunits of NF-kappa B: A mechanism for cytoplasmic retention. Genes Dev. 6, 1899-1913.
    • (1992) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 1899-1913
    • Beg, A.A.1    Ruben, S.M.2    Scheinman, R.I.3    Haskill, S.4    Rosen, C.A.5    Baldwin Jr., A.S.6
  • 3
    • 0002326581 scopus 로고
    • Application of testicular sperm head counts in the assessment of male reproductive toxicity
    • R. E. Chapin and J. J. Heindel, Eds, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Blazak, W. F., Treinen, K. A., and Juniewicz, P. E. (1993). Application of testicular sperm head counts in the assessment of male reproductive toxicity. In Methods in Toxicology (R. E. Chapin and J. J. Heindel, Eds.), Vol. 3A, pp. 86-105. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1993) Methods in Toxicology , vol.3 A , pp. 86-105
    • Blazak, W.F.1    Treinen, K.A.2    Juniewicz, P.E.3
  • 4
    • 0032435386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fas system-related genes in the testis during development and after toxicant exposure
    • Boekelheide, K., Lee, J., Shipp, E. B., Richburg, J. H., and Li, G. (1998). Expression of Fas system-related genes in the testis during development and after toxicant exposure. Toxicol. Lett. 103, 503-508.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett , vol.103 , pp. 503-508
    • Boekelheide, K.1    Lee, J.2    Shipp, E.B.3    Richburg, J.H.4    Li, G.5
  • 5
    • 33947139666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Src family kinases and N-Myc in spermatogonial stem cell proliferation
    • Braydich-Stolle, L., Kostereva, N., Dym, M., and Hofmann, M. C. (2007). Role of Src family kinases and N-Myc in spermatogonial stem cell proliferation. Dev. Biol. 304, 34-45.
    • (2007) Dev. Biol , vol.304 , pp. 34-45
    • Braydich-Stolle, L.1    Kostereva, N.2    Dym, M.3    Hofmann, M.C.4
  • 6
    • 22044455324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress as determinants of cell death/survival in stroke
    • Chan, P. H. (2005). Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress as determinants of cell death/survival in stroke. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1042, 203-209.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1042 , pp. 203-209
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 7
    • 10944232852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p53 protein influences the sensitivity of testicular germ cells to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced apoptosis by increasing the membrane levels of Fas and DR5 and decreasing the intracellular amount of c-FLIP
    • Chandrasekaran, Y., and Richburg, J. H. (2005). The p53 protein influences the sensitivity of testicular germ cells to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced apoptosis by increasing the membrane levels of Fas and DR5 and decreasing the intracellular amount of c-FLIP. Biol. Reprod. 72, 206-213.
    • (2005) Biol. Reprod , vol.72 , pp. 206-213
    • Chandrasekaran, Y.1    Richburg, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0035914388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt1/PKBalpha is required for normal growth but dispensable for maintenance of glucose homeostasis in mice
    • Cho, H., Thorvaldsen, J. L., Chu, Q., Feng, F., and Birnbaum, M. J. (2001). Akt1/PKBalpha is required for normal growth but dispensable for maintenance of glucose homeostasis in mice. J. Biol. Chem. 276 38349-38352.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 38349-38352
    • Cho, H.1    Thorvaldsen, J.L.2    Chu, Q.3    Feng, F.4    Birnbaum, M.J.5
  • 10
    • 0028097547 scopus 로고
    • Rapid activation of post-hepatectomy factor/nuclear factor kappa B in hepatocytes, a primary response in the regenerating liver
    • Cressman, D. E., Greenbaum, L. E., Haber, B. A., and Taub, R. (1994). Rapid activation of post-hepatectomy factor/nuclear factor kappa B in hepatocytes, a primary response in the regenerating liver. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30429-30435.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , pp. 30429-30435
    • Cressman, D.E.1    Greenbaum, L.E.2    Haber, B.A.3    Taub, R.4
  • 11
    • 34247116441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles of PKB/Akt isoforms in development and disease
    • Dummler, B., and Hemmings, B. A. (2007). Physiological roles of PKB/Akt isoforms in development and disease. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 35 231-235.
    • (2007) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.35 , pp. 231-235
    • Dummler, B.1    Hemmings, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028914369 scopus 로고
    • Rapid DNA binding by nuclear factor kappa B in hepatocytes at the start of liver regeneration
    • FitzGerald, M. J., Webber, E. M., Donovan, J. R., and Fausto, N. (1995). Rapid DNA binding by nuclear factor kappa B in hepatocytes at the start of liver regeneration. Cell Growth Differ. 6, 417-427.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ , vol.6 , pp. 417-427
    • FitzGerald, M.J.1    Webber, E.M.2    Donovan, J.R.3    Fausto, N.4
  • 13
    • 34447570830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal mouse phthalate exposure shows that Gonocyte multinucleation is not associated with decreased testicular testosterone
    • Gaido, K. W., Hensley, J. B., Liu, D., Wallace, D. G., Borghoff, S., Johnson, K. J., Hall, S. J., and Boekelheide, K. (2007). Fetal mouse phthalate exposure shows that Gonocyte multinucleation is not associated with decreased testicular testosterone. Toxicol. Sci. 97, 491-503.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci , vol.97 , pp. 491-503
    • Gaido, K.W.1    Hensley, J.B.2    Liu, D.3    Wallace, D.G.4    Borghoff, S.5    Johnson, K.J.6    Hall, S.J.7    Boekelheide, K.8
  • 14
    • 0036941914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death receptor response in rodent testis after mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure
    • Giammona, C. J., Sawhney, P., Chandrasekaran, Y., and Richburg, J. H. (2002). Death receptor response in rodent testis after mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 185, 119-127.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.185 , pp. 119-127
    • Giammona, C.J.1    Sawhney, P.2    Chandrasekaran, Y.3    Richburg, J.H.4
  • 15
    • 0347994897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IkappaBalpha/IkappaBepsilon deficiency reveals that a critical NF-kappaB dosage is required for lymphocyte survival
    • Goudeau, B., Huetz, F., Samson, S., Di Santo, J. P., Cumano, A., Beg, A., Israël, A., and Mémet, S. (2003). IkappaBalpha/IkappaBepsilon deficiency reveals that a critical NF-kappaB dosage is required for lymphocyte survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100, 15800-15805.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15800-15805
    • Goudeau, B.1    Huetz, F.2    Samson, S.3    Di Santo, J.P.4    Cumano, A.5    Beg, A.6    Israël, A.7    Mémet, S.8
  • 16
    • 0019280981 scopus 로고
    • Testicular atrophy produced by phthalate esters
    • Gray, T. J. B., and Butterworth, K. R. (1980). Testicular atrophy produced by phthalate esters. Arch. Toxicol. Sci. 4, 452-455.
    • (1980) Arch. Toxicol. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 452-455
    • Gray, T.J.B.1    Butterworth, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 4444376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to NF-kappaB
    • Hayden, M. S., and Ghosh, S. (2004). Signaling to NF-kappaB. Genes Dev. 18, 2195-2224.
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 2195-2224
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 18
    • 0034190367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances towards understanding redox mechanisms in the activation of NF-kB
    • Janssen-Heininger, Y. M. W., Poynter, M. E., and Baeuerke, P. A. (2000). Recent advances towards understanding redox mechanisms in the activation of NF-kB. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 1317-1327.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.28 , pp. 1317-1327
    • Janssen-Heininger, Y.M.W.1    Poynter, M.E.2    Baeuerke, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 0027177578 scopus 로고
    • The influence of phthalate esters on Leydig cell structure and function in vitro and in vivo
    • Jones, H. B., Garside, D. A., Liu, R., and Roberts, J. C. (1993). The influence of phthalate esters on Leydig cell structure and function in vitro and in vivo. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 58, 179-193.
    • (1993) Exp. Mol. Pathol , vol.58 , pp. 179-193
    • Jones, H.B.1    Garside, D.A.2    Liu, R.3    Roberts, J.C.4
  • 20
    • 0033519453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of NF-kappaB by the Akt/PKB kinase
    • Kane, L. P., Shapiro, V. S., Stokoe, D., and Weiss, A. (1999). Induction of NF-kappaB by the Akt/PKB kinase. Curr. Biol. 9, 601-604.
    • (1999) Curr. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 601-604
    • Kane, L.P.1    Shapiro, V.S.2    Stokoe, D.3    Weiss, A.4
  • 21
    • 0036009115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB at the crossroads of life and death
    • Karin, M., and Lin, A. (2002). NF-kappaB at the crossroads of life and death. Nat. Immunol. 3, 221-227.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Karin, M.1    Lin, A.2
  • 23
    • 33748435753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary-butyl hydroperoxide induced oxidative stress and male reproductive activity in mice: Role of transcription factor NF-kappaB and testicular antioxidant enzymes
    • Kaur, P., Kaur, G., and Bansal, M. P. (2006). Tertiary-butyl hydroperoxide induced oxidative stress and male reproductive activity in mice: Role of transcription factor NF-kappaB and testicular antioxidant enzymes. Reprod. Toxicol. 22, 479-484.
    • (2006) Reprod. Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 479-484
    • Kaur, P.1    Kaur, G.2    Bansal, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 32544448056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death
    • Kim, R., Emi, M., and Tanabe, K. (2006). Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 57, 545-553.
    • (2006) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 545-553
    • Kim, R.1    Emi, M.2    Tanabe, K.3
  • 26
    • 33846875912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure suppresses survival kinases activation in adult rat testes
    • Koh, P. O. (2007). Ethanol exposure suppresses survival kinases activation in adult rat testes. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 69, 21-24.
    • (2007) J. Vet. Med. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 21-24
    • Koh, P.O.1
  • 27
    • 33748755645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular gene expression profiling following prepubertal rat mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure suggests a common initial genetic response at fetal and prepubertal ages
    • LaHousse, S. A., Wallace, D. G., Liu, D., Gaido, K. W., and Johnson, K. J. (2006). Testicular gene expression profiling following prepubertal rat mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure suggests a common initial genetic response at fetal and prepubertal ages. Toxicol. Sci. 93, 369-381.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci , vol.93 , pp. 369-381
    • LaHousse, S.A.1    Wallace, D.G.2    Liu, D.3    Gaido, K.W.4    Johnson, K.J.5
  • 30
    • 0032910202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fas system, a regulator of testicular germ cell apoptosis, is differentially up-regulated in Sertoli cell versus germ cell injury of the testis
    • Lee, J., Richburg, J. H., Shipp, E. B., Meistrich, M. L., and Boekelheide, K. (1999). The Fas system, a regulator of testicular germ cell apoptosis, is differentially up-regulated in Sertoli cell versus germ cell injury of the testis. Endocrinology 140, 852-858.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 852-858
    • Lee, J.1    Richburg, J.H.2    Shipp, E.B.3    Meistrich, M.L.4    Boekelheide, K.5
  • 31
    • 0030890609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fas system is a key regulator of germ cell apoptosis in the testis
    • Lee, J., Richburg, J. H., Younkin, S. C., and Boekelheide, K. (1997). The Fas system is a key regulator of germ cell apoptosis in the testis. Endocrinology 138, 2081-2088.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 2081-2088
    • Lee, J.1    Richburg, J.H.2    Younkin, S.C.3    Boekelheide, K.4
  • 32
    • 20844441799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling following in utero exposure to phthalate esters reveals new gene targets in the etiology of testicular dysgenesis
    • Liu, K., Lehmann, K. P., Sar, M., Young, S. S., and Gaido, K. W. (2005). Gene expression profiling following in utero exposure to phthalate esters reveals new gene targets in the etiology of testicular dysgenesis. Biol. Reprod. 73, 180-192.
    • (2005) Biol. Reprod , vol.73 , pp. 180-192
    • Liu, K.1    Lehmann, K.P.2    Sar, M.3    Young, S.S.4    Gaido, K.W.5
  • 34
    • 24944577430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of insulin-like factor 3 protein in the rat testis during fetal and postnatal development and in relation to cryptorchidism induced by in utero exposure to di (n-butyl) phthalate
    • McKinnell, C., Sharpe, R. M., Mahood, K., Hallmark, N., Scott, H., Ivell, R., Staub, C., Jégou, B., Haag, F., Koch-Nolte, F., et al. (2005). Expression of insulin-like factor 3 protein in the rat testis during fetal and postnatal development and in relation to cryptorchidism induced by in utero exposure to di (n-butyl) phthalate. Endocrinology 146, 4536-4544.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 4536-4544
    • McKinnell, C.1    Sharpe, R.M.2    Mahood, K.3    Hallmark, N.4    Scott, H.5    Ivell, R.6    Staub, C.7    Jégou, B.8    Haag, F.9    Koch-Nolte, F.10
  • 35
    • 34548482497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor regulation of genes essential for self-renewal of mouse spermatogonial stem cells is dependent on Src family kinase signaling
    • Oatley, J. M., Avarbock, M. R., and Brinster, R. L. (2007). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor regulation of genes essential for self-renewal of mouse spermatogonial stem cells is dependent on Src family kinase signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 25842-25851.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem , vol.282 , pp. 25842-25851
    • Oatley, J.M.1    Avarbock, M.R.2    Brinster, R.L.3
  • 36
    • 43449112101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate increases spermatocyte mitochondrial peroxiredoxin 3 and cyclo-oxygenase 2
    • Onorato, T. M., Brown, P. W., and Morris, P. L. (2008). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate increases spermatocyte mitochondrial peroxiredoxin 3 and cyclo-oxygenase 2. J. Androl. 29, 293-303.
    • (2008) J. Androl , vol.29 , pp. 293-303
    • Onorato, T.M.1    Brown, P.W.2    Morris, P.L.3
  • 37
    • 0033517189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB activation by tumour necrosis factor requires the Akt serine threonine kinase
    • Ozes, O. N., Mayo, L. D., Gustin, J. D., Pfeffer, S. R., Pfeffer, L. M., and Donner, D. B. (1999). NF-κB activation by tumour necrosis factor requires the Akt serine threonine kinase. Nature 401, 82-85.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 82-85
    • Ozes, O.N.1    Mayo, L.D.2    Gustin, J.D.3    Pfeffer, S.R.4    Pfeffer, L.M.5    Donner, D.B.6
  • 39
    • 12344256710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB is activated in the rat testis following exposure to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
    • Rasoulpour, R. J., and Boekelheide, K. (2005). NF-kappaB is activated in the rat testis following exposure to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Biol. Reprod. 72, 479-486.
    • (2005) Biol. Reprod , vol.72 , pp. 479-486
    • Rasoulpour, R.J.1    Boekelheide, K.2
  • 40
    • 33747601104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt1 suppresses radiation-induced germ cell apoptosis in vivo
    • Rasoulpour, T., DiPalma, K., Kolvek, B., and Hixon, M. (2006). Akt1 suppresses radiation-induced germ cell apoptosis in vivo. Endocrinology 147, 4213-4221.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 4213-4221
    • Rasoulpour, T.1    DiPalma, K.2    Kolvek, B.3    Hixon, M.4
  • 41
    • 0029995352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate rapidly alters both Sertoli cell vimentin filaments and germ cell apoptosis in young rat testes
    • Richburg, J., and Boekelheide, K. (1996). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate rapidly alters both Sertoli cell vimentin filaments and germ cell apoptosis in young rat testes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 137 42-45.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.137 , pp. 42-45
    • Richburg, J.1    Boekelheide, K.2
  • 42
    • 0345440129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of the Fas-signaling system in the initiation of germ cell apoptosis in young rat testes after exposure to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
    • Richburg, J. H., Nañez, A., and Gao, H. (1999). Participation of the Fas-signaling system in the initiation of germ cell apoptosis in young rat testes after exposure to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 160, 271-278.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 271-278
    • Richburg, J.H.1    Nañez, A.2    Gao, H.3
  • 43
    • 28844441670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in cardiovascular differentiation of embryonic stem cells and tumor-induced angiogenesis
    • Sauer, H., and Wartenberg, M. (2005). Reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in cardiovascular differentiation of embryonic stem cells and tumor-induced angiogenesis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 7 1423-1434.
    • (2005) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.7 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Sauer, H.1    Wartenberg, M.2
  • 44
    • 33847138669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in selenium status influences reproductive potential of male mice by modulation of transcription factor NFkappaB
    • Shalini, S., and Bansal, M. P. (2007). Alterations in selenium status influences reproductive potential of male mice by modulation of transcription factor NFkappaB. Biometals 20, 49-59.
    • (2007) Biometals , vol.20 , pp. 49-59
    • Shalini, S.1    Bansal, M.P.2
  • 45
    • 0037203538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB activation: A question of life or death
    • Shishodia, S., and Aggarwal, B. B. (2002). Nuclear factor-kappaB activation: A question of life or death. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35, 28-40.
    • (2002) J. Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.35 , pp. 28-40
    • Shishodia, S.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 13544249982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt1/Akt2 and mammalian target of rapamycin/Bim play critical roles in osteoclast differentiation and survival respectively, whereas Akt is dispensable for cell survival is isolated osteoclast precursors
    • Sugatuni, T., and Hruska, K. A. (2004). Akt1/Akt2 and mammalian target of rapamycin/Bim play critical roles in osteoclast differentiation and survival respectively, whereas Akt is dispensable for cell survival is isolated osteoclast precursors. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 3583-3589.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 3583-3589
    • Sugatuni, T.1    Hruska, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 34548459712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effect of D-psicose, one of rare ketohexoses, on di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)-induced testicular injury in rat
    • Suna, S., Yamaguchi, F., Kimura, S., Tokuda, M., and Jitsunari, F. (2007). Preventive effect of D-psicose, one of rare ketohexoses, on di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)-induced testicular injury in rat. Toxicol. Lett. 173, 107-117.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Lett , vol.173 , pp. 107-117
    • Suna, S.1    Yamaguchi, F.2    Kimura, S.3    Tokuda, M.4    Jitsunari, F.5
  • 50
    • 1442299146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di(n-butyl) phthalate impairs cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis in the fetal rat testis through a rapid and reversible mechanism
    • Thompson, C. J., Ross, S. M., and Gaido, K. W. (2004). Di(n-butyl) phthalate impairs cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis in the fetal rat testis through a rapid and reversible mechanism. Endocrinology 145, 1227-1237.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Thompson, C.J.1    Ross, S.M.2    Gaido, K.W.3
  • 51
    • 0032418092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in apoptosis: Apoptosomes or mitochondria?
    • Tsujimoto, Y. (1998). Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in apoptosis: Apoptosomes or mitochondria? Genes Cells 3, 697-707.
    • (1998) Genes Cells , vol.3 , pp. 697-707
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1
  • 52
    • 0034653608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PI3K-PDK1 connection: More than just a road to PKB
    • Vanhaesebroeck, B., and Alessi, D. R. (2000). The PI3K-PDK1 connection: More than just a road to PKB. Biochem. J. 346, 561-576.
    • (2000) Biochem. J , vol.346 , pp. 561-576
    • Vanhaesebroeck, B.1    Alessi, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 0032917807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the rat spermatogenic epithelium following androgen withdrawal: Changes in apoptosis-related genes
    • Woolveridge, I., de Boer-Brouwer, M., Taylor, M. F., Teerds, K. J., Wu, F. C., and Morris, I. D. (1999). Apoptosis in the rat spermatogenic epithelium following androgen withdrawal: Changes in apoptosis-related genes. Biol. Reprod. 60, 461-470.
    • (1999) Biol. Reprod , vol.60 , pp. 461-470
    • Woolveridge, I.1    de Boer-Brouwer, M.2    Taylor, M.F.3    Teerds, K.J.4    Wu, F.C.5    Morris, I.D.6
  • 55
    • 33947494524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning suppresses inflammation in neonatal hypoxic ischemia via Akt activation
    • Yin, W., Signore, A. P., Iwai, M., Cao, G., Gao, Y., Johnnides, M. J., Hickey, R. W., and Chen, J. (2007). Preconditioning suppresses inflammation in neonatal hypoxic ischemia via Akt activation. Stroke 38, 1017-10124.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1017-10124
    • Yin, W.1    Signore, A.P.2    Iwai, M.3    Cao, G.4    Gao, Y.5    Johnnides, M.J.6    Hickey, R.W.7    Chen, J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.