메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 87-99

Positive Surgical Margins in Radical Prostatectomy: Outlining the Problem and Its Long-Term Consequences

Author keywords

Biochemical recurrence; Endorectal MRI; Frozen section analysis; Nerve sparing; Positive surgical margins; Prostate cancer; PSA; Radiation therapy; Radical prostatectomy

Indexed keywords

PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN;

EID: 56249132433     PISSN: 03022838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.09.051     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (208)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 22144480321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and reporting of prostate carcinoma in radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy specimens
    • Epstein J.I., Amin M., Boccon-Gibod L., et al. Prognostic factors and reporting of prostate carcinoma in radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy specimens. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 216 (2005) 34-63
    • (2005) Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl , vol.216 , pp. 34-63
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Amin, M.2    Boccon-Gibod, L.3
  • 2
    • 0031060381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do close but negative margins in radical prostatectomy specimens increase the risk of postoperative progression?
    • Epstein J.I., and Sauvageot J. Do close but negative margins in radical prostatectomy specimens increase the risk of postoperative progression?. J Urol 157 (1997) 241-243
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 241-243
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Sauvageot, J.2
  • 3
    • 53449094360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variability between expert urological pathologists for extra-prostatic extension and surgical margin status in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Evans J.A., Henry P.C., Van der Kwast T.H., et al. Interobserver variability between expert urological pathologists for extra-prostatic extension and surgical margin status in radical prostatectomy specimens. Am J Surg Path 32 (2008) 1503-1512
    • (2008) Am J Surg Path , vol.32 , pp. 1503-1512
    • Evans, J.A.1    Henry, P.C.2    Van der Kwast, T.H.3
  • 4
    • 0026514172 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic analysis of surgical margins with positive findings in prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • Voges G.E., McNeal J.E., Redwine E.A., Freiha F.S., and Stamey T.A. Morphologic analysis of surgical margins with positive findings in prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 69 (1992) 520-526
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 520-526
    • Voges, G.E.1    McNeal, J.E.2    Redwine, E.A.3    Freiha, F.S.4    Stamey, T.A.5
  • 5
    • 0027289712 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of pathologic findings with progression after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Epstein J.I., Pizov G., and Walsh P.C. Correlation of pathologic findings with progression after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Cancer 71 (1993) 3582-3593
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 3582-3593
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Pizov, G.2    Walsh, P.C.3
  • 6
    • 0030692608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic site-specific positive margins in organ-confined prostate cancer and its impact on outcome after radical prostatectomy
    • Blute M.L., Bostwick D.G., Bergstralh E.J., et al. Anatomic site-specific positive margins in organ-confined prostate cancer and its impact on outcome after radical prostatectomy. Urology 50 (1997) 733-739
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 733-739
    • Blute, M.L.1    Bostwick, D.G.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3
  • 7
    • 0037950067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a positive surgical margin following radical prostatectomy be pathological stage T2 or T3? Results from the SEARCH database
    • Freedland S.J., Aronson W., Presti Jr. J.C., et al. Should a positive surgical margin following radical prostatectomy be pathological stage T2 or T3? Results from the SEARCH database. J Urol 169 (2003) 2142-2146
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 2142-2146
    • Freedland, S.J.1    Aronson, W.2    Presti Jr., J.C.3
  • 8
    • 0037376321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: oncological evaluation after 1,000 cases a Montsouris Institute
    • Guillonneau B., el-Fettouh H., Baumert H., et al. Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: oncological evaluation after 1,000 cases a Montsouris Institute. J Urol 169 (2003) 1261-1266
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Guillonneau, B.1    el-Fettouh, H.2    Baumert, H.3
  • 9
    • 36549058290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of location of positive margins in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Eastham J.A., Kuroiwa K., Ohori M., et al. Prognostic significance of location of positive margins in radical prostatectomy specimens. Urology 70 (2007) 965-969
    • (2007) Urology , vol.70 , pp. 965-969
    • Eastham, J.A.1    Kuroiwa, K.2    Ohori, M.3
  • 10
    • 29144490086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of positive surgical margins in surgically treated prostate cancer: multi-institutional assessment of 5831 patients
    • Karakiewicz P.I., Eastham J.A., Graefen M., et al. Prognostic impact of positive surgical margins in surgically treated prostate cancer: multi-institutional assessment of 5831 patients. Urology 66 (2005) 1245-1250
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Karakiewicz, P.I.1    Eastham, J.A.2    Graefen, M.3
  • 11
    • 0037612175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive surgical margins in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the impact of apical dissection, bladder neck remodeling and nerve preservation
    • Katz R., Salomon L., Hoznek A., de la Taille A., Antiphon P., and Abbou C.C. Positive surgical margins in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the impact of apical dissection, bladder neck remodeling and nerve preservation. J Urol 169 (2003) 2049-2052
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 2049-2052
    • Katz, R.1    Salomon, L.2    Hoznek, A.3    de la Taille, A.4    Antiphon, P.5    Abbou, C.C.6
  • 12
    • 3242774621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical failure in men following radical retropubic prostatectomy: impact of surgical margin status and location
    • Pettus J.A., Weight C.J., Thompson C.J., Middleton R.G., and Stephenson R.A. Biochemical failure in men following radical retropubic prostatectomy: impact of surgical margin status and location. J Urol 172 (2004) 129-132
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 129-132
    • Pettus, J.A.1    Weight, C.J.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Middleton, R.G.4    Stephenson, R.A.5
  • 13
    • 23744443911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do margins matter? The prognostic significance of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Swindle P., Eastham J.A., Ohori M., et al. Do margins matter? The prognostic significance of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens. J Urol 174 (2005) 903-907
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 903-907
    • Swindle, P.1    Eastham, J.A.2    Ohori, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034023029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of positive surgical margins on prostate cancer recurrence and the use of secondary cancer treatment: data from the CaPSURE database
    • quiz 295
    • Grossfeld G.D., Chang J.J., Broering J.M., et al. Impact of positive surgical margins on prostate cancer recurrence and the use of secondary cancer treatment: data from the CaPSURE database. J Urol 163 (2000) 1171-1177 quiz 295
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Grossfeld, G.D.1    Chang, J.J.2    Broering, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0348109422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the decreasing incidence of positive surgical margins in a large retropubic prostatectomy series
    • Han M., Partin A.W., Chan D.Y., and Walsh P.C. An evaluation of the decreasing incidence of positive surgical margins in a large retropubic prostatectomy series. J Urol 171 (2004) 23-26
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 23-26
    • Han, M.1    Partin, A.W.2    Chan, D.Y.3    Walsh, P.C.4
  • 16
    • 33745851877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actual value of the surgical margin status as a predictor of disease progression in men with early prostate cancer
    • Vis A.N., Schröder F.H., and van der Kwast T.H. The actual value of the surgical margin status as a predictor of disease progression in men with early prostate cancer. Eur Urol 50 (2006) 258-265
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 258-265
    • Vis, A.N.1    Schröder, F.H.2    van der Kwast, T.H.3
  • 17
    • 0033591010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of cancer progression in men with prostate cancer
    • Stamey T.A., McNeal J.E., Yemoto C.M., Sigal B.M., and Johnstone I.M. Biological determinants of cancer progression in men with prostate cancer. JAMA 281 (1999) 1395-1400
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Stamey, T.A.1    McNeal, J.E.2    Yemoto, C.M.3    Sigal, B.M.4    Johnstone, I.M.5
  • 18
    • 29144489454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen recurrence rates are low after radical retropubic prostatectomy and positive margins
    • discussion 144-5
    • Simon M.A., Kim S., and Soloway M.S. Prostate specific antigen recurrence rates are low after radical retropubic prostatectomy and positive margins. J Urol 175 (2006) 140-144 discussion 144-5
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 140-144
    • Simon, M.A.1    Kim, S.2    Soloway, M.S.3
  • 19
    • 0033030105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prostate-specific antigen relapse after radical retropubic prostatectomy: prediction on the basis of preoperative and postoperative tumor characteristics
    • Graefen M., Noldus J., Pichlmeier U., et al. Early prostate-specific antigen relapse after radical retropubic prostatectomy: prediction on the basis of preoperative and postoperative tumor characteristics. Eur Urol 36 (1999) 21-30
    • (1999) Eur Urol , vol.36 , pp. 21-30
    • Graefen, M.1    Noldus, J.2    Pichlmeier, U.3
  • 20
    • 0035514946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does capsular incision at radical retropubic prostatectomy affect disease-free survival in otherwise organ-confined prostate cancer?
    • Barocas D.A., Han M., Epstein J.I., et al. Does capsular incision at radical retropubic prostatectomy affect disease-free survival in otherwise organ-confined prostate cancer?. Urology 58 (2001) 746-751
    • (2001) Urology , vol.58 , pp. 746-751
    • Barocas, D.A.1    Han, M.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 21
    • 0036093510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive surgical margins after radical retropubic prostatectomy: the influence of site and number on progression
    • Sofer M., Hamilton-Nelson K.L., Civantos F., and Soloway M.S. Positive surgical margins after radical retropubic prostatectomy: the influence of site and number on progression. J Urol 167 (2002) 2453-2456
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 2453-2456
    • Sofer, M.1    Hamilton-Nelson, K.L.2    Civantos, F.3    Soloway, M.S.4
  • 22
    • 34447315016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the extent of surgical margin positivity and prostate specific antigen recurrence in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Marks R.A., Koch M.O., Lopez-Beltran A., Montironi R., Juliar B.E., and Cheng L. The relationship between the extent of surgical margin positivity and prostate specific antigen recurrence in radical prostatectomy specimens. Hum Pathol 38 (2007) 1207-1211
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Marks, R.A.1    Koch, M.O.2    Lopez-Beltran, A.3    Montironi, R.4    Juliar, B.E.5    Cheng, L.6
  • 23
    • 1242295234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive apical surgical margins after radical retropubic prostatectomy, truth or artifact?
    • Connolly S.S., O'Toole G.C., O'Malley K.J., et al. Positive apical surgical margins after radical retropubic prostatectomy, truth or artifact?. Scand J Urol Nephrol 38 (2004) 26-31
    • (2004) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.38 , pp. 26-31
    • Connolly, S.S.1    O'Toole, G.C.2    O'Malley, K.J.3
  • 24
    • 0027491781 scopus 로고
    • Positive margins after radical prostatectomy: correlation with local recurrence and distant progression
    • Van den Ouden D., Bentvelsen F.M., Boeve E.R., and Schroder F.H. Positive margins after radical prostatectomy: correlation with local recurrence and distant progression. Br J Urol 72 (1993) 489-494
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.72 , pp. 489-494
    • Van den Ouden, D.1    Bentvelsen, F.M.2    Boeve, E.R.3    Schroder, F.H.4
  • 25
    • 0033074408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological features and prognostic significance of prostate cancer in the apical section determined by whole mount histology
    • Ohori M., Abbas F., Wheeler T.M., Kattan M.W., Scardino P.T., and Lerner S.P. Pathological features and prognostic significance of prostate cancer in the apical section determined by whole mount histology. J Urol 161 (1999) 500-504
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 500-504
    • Ohori, M.1    Abbas, F.2    Wheeler, T.M.3    Kattan, M.W.4    Scardino, P.T.5    Lerner, S.P.6
  • 26
    • 4444306829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive proximal (bladder neck) margin at radical prostatectomy confers greater risk of biochemical progression
    • Aydin H., Tsuzuki T., Hernandez D., Walsh P.C., Partin A.W., and Epstein J.I. Positive proximal (bladder neck) margin at radical prostatectomy confers greater risk of biochemical progression. Urology 64 (2004) 551-555
    • (2004) Urology , vol.64 , pp. 551-555
    • Aydin, H.1    Tsuzuki, T.2    Hernandez, D.3    Walsh, P.C.4    Partin, A.W.5    Epstein, J.I.6
  • 27
    • 43049157964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting an optimal outcome after radical prostatectomy: the trifecta nomogram
    • discussion 2210-1
    • Eastham J.A., Scardino P.T., and Kattan M.W. Predicting an optimal outcome after radical prostatectomy: the trifecta nomogram. J Urol 179 (2008) 2207-2210 discussion 2210-1
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 2207-2210
    • Eastham, J.A.1    Scardino, P.T.2    Kattan, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0242440214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations among individual surgeons in the rate of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Eastham J.A., Kattan M.W., Riedel E., et al. Variations among individual surgeons in the rate of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens. J Urol 170 (2003) 2292-2295
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , pp. 2292-2295
    • Eastham, J.A.1    Kattan, M.W.2    Riedel, E.3
  • 29
    • 33750849538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical volume is related to the rate of positive surgical margins at radical prostatectomy in European patients
    • Chun F.K., Briganti A., Antebi E., et al. Surgical volume is related to the rate of positive surgical margins at radical prostatectomy in European patients. BJU Int 98 (2006) 1204-1209
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Chun, F.K.1    Briganti, A.2    Antebi, E.3
  • 30
    • 13744258398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for pT2 prostate cancer: impact of video documentation review on positive surgical margin
    • Touijer K., Kuroiwa K., Saranchuk J.W., et al. Quality improvement in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for pT2 prostate cancer: impact of video documentation review on positive surgical margin. J Urol 173 (2005) 765-768
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 765-768
    • Touijer, K.1    Kuroiwa, K.2    Saranchuk, J.W.3
  • 31
    • 0033978620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intraoperative video documentation to improve sexual function after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Walsh P.C., Marschke P., Ricker D., and Burnett A.L. Use of intraoperative video documentation to improve sexual function after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 55 (2000) 62-67
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 62-67
    • Walsh, P.C.1    Marschke, P.2    Ricker, D.3    Burnett, A.L.4
  • 32
    • 34548290433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-adjusted analysis of positive surgical margins following laparoscopic and retropubic radical prostatectomy
    • Touijer K., Kuroiwa K., Eastham J.A., et al. Risk-adjusted analysis of positive surgical margins following laparoscopic and retropubic radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 52 (2007) 1090-1096
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Touijer, K.1    Kuroiwa, K.2    Eastham, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 33750890104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of anterior prostate cancers
    • Koppie T.M., Bianco Jr. F.J., Kuroiwa K., et al. The clinical features of anterior prostate cancers. BJU Int 98 (2006) 1167-1171
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Koppie, T.M.1    Bianco Jr., F.J.2    Kuroiwa, K.3
  • 34
    • 29044442427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy
    • Graefen M., Walz J., and Huland H. Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 38-48
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 38-48
    • Graefen, M.1    Walz, J.2    Huland, H.3
  • 35
    • 33846202952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy: contemporary technique and analysis of results
    • discussion 657-8
    • Menon M., Shrivastava A., Kaul S., et al. Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy: contemporary technique and analysis of results. Eur Urol 51 (2007) 648-658 discussion 657-8
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 648-658
    • Menon, M.1    Shrivastava, A.2    Kaul, S.3
  • 36
    • 32044457403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve sparing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: our technique
    • Curto F., Benijts J., Pansadoro A., et al. Nerve sparing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: our technique. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 344-352
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 344-352
    • Curto, F.1    Benijts, J.2    Pansadoro, A.3
  • 38
    • 27144452612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive surgical margins and accessory pudendal artery preservation during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
    • discussion 792
    • Secin F.P., Karanikolas N., Kuroiwa K., Vickers A., Touijer K., and Guillonneau B. Positive surgical margins and accessory pudendal artery preservation during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 48 (2005) 786-792 discussion 792
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.48 , pp. 786-792
    • Secin, F.P.1    Karanikolas, N.2    Kuroiwa, K.3    Vickers, A.4    Touijer, K.5    Guillonneau, B.6
  • 39
    • 0034804623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical surgical anatomy for radical prostatectomy
    • Myers R.P. Practical surgical anatomy for radical prostatectomy. Urol Clin North Am 28 (2001) 473-490
    • (2001) Urol Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 473-490
    • Myers, R.P.1
  • 40
    • 33947407181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of anatomy for optimal surgical treatment of prostate cancer
    • Walz J., Graefen M., and Huland H. Basic principles of anatomy for optimal surgical treatment of prostate cancer. World J Urol 25 (2007) 31-38
    • (2007) World J Urol , vol.25 , pp. 31-38
    • Walz, J.1    Graefen, M.2    Huland, H.3
  • 41
    • 33846249289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and intraoperative risk factors for side-specific positive surgical margins in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
    • Secin F.P., Serio A., Bianco Jr. F.J., et al. Preoperative and intraoperative risk factors for side-specific positive surgical margins in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Eur Urol 51 (2007) 764-771
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 764-771
    • Secin, F.P.1    Serio, A.2    Bianco Jr., F.J.3
  • 42
    • 4544258018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of surgical approach (nerve bundle preservation versus wide local excision) on surgical margins and biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy
    • Ward J.F., Zincke H., Bergstralh E.J., Slezak J.M., Myers R.P., and Blute M.L. The impact of surgical approach (nerve bundle preservation versus wide local excision) on surgical margins and biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy. J Urol 172 (2004) 1328-1332
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Ward, J.F.1    Zincke, H.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3    Slezak, J.M.4    Myers, R.P.5    Blute, M.L.6
  • 43
    • 12344269157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nerve-sparing (NS) procedure during radical prostatectomy (RP) on margin status and biochemical failure
    • Palisaar R.-J., Noldus J., Graefen M., Erbersdobler A., Haese A., and Huland H. Influence of nerve-sparing (NS) procedure during radical prostatectomy (RP) on margin status and biochemical failure. Eur Urol 47 (2005) 176-184
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 176-184
    • Palisaar, R.-J.1    Noldus, J.2    Graefen, M.3    Erbersdobler, A.4    Haese, A.5    Huland, H.6
  • 44
    • 0035321535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic endorectal magnetic resonance imaging for local staging and detection of neurovascular bundle involvement of prostate cancer: correlation with histopathologic results
    • Ogura K., Maekawa S., Okubo K., et al. Dynamic endorectal magnetic resonance imaging for local staging and detection of neurovascular bundle involvement of prostate cancer: correlation with histopathologic results. Urology 57 (2001) 721-726
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 721-726
    • Ogura, K.1    Maekawa, S.2    Okubo, K.3
  • 45
    • 2642565161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of preoperative endorectal magnetic resonance imaging in the decision regarding whether to preserve or resect neurovascular bundles during radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Hricak H., Wang L., Wei D.C., et al. The role of preoperative endorectal magnetic resonance imaging in the decision regarding whether to preserve or resect neurovascular bundles during radical retropubic prostatectomy. Cancer 100 (2004) 2655-2663
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 2655-2663
    • Hricak, H.1    Wang, L.2    Wei, D.C.3
  • 46
    • 33644587243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time transrectal ultrasound guidance during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: impact on surgical margins
    • Ukimura O., Magi-Galluzzi C., and Gill I.S. Real-time transrectal ultrasound guidance during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: impact on surgical margins. J Urol 175 (2006) 1304-1310
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 1304-1310
    • Ukimura, O.1    Magi-Galluzzi, C.2    Gill, I.S.3
  • 47
    • 12544251122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of extraprostatic extension in the neurovascular bundle based on prostate needle biopsy pathology, serum prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examination
    • Tsuzuki T., Hernandez D.J., Aydin H., Trock B., Walsh P.C., and Epstein J.I. Prediction of extraprostatic extension in the neurovascular bundle based on prostate needle biopsy pathology, serum prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examination. J Urol 173 (2005) 450-453
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 450-453
    • Tsuzuki, T.1    Hernandez, D.J.2    Aydin, H.3    Trock, B.4    Walsh, P.C.5    Epstein, J.I.6
  • 48
    • 32044446734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a nomogram for prediction of side specific extracapsular extension at radical prostatectomy
    • discussion 944
    • Steuber T., Graefen M., Haese A., et al. Validation of a nomogram for prediction of side specific extracapsular extension at radical prostatectomy. J Urol 175 (2006) 939-944 discussion 944
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 939-944
    • Steuber, T.1    Graefen, M.2    Haese, A.3
  • 49
    • 0027414415 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Denonvilliers' fascia in radical prostatectomy specimens
    • Villers A., McNeal J.E., Freiha F.S., Boccon-Gibod L., and Stamey T.A. Invasion of Denonvilliers' fascia in radical prostatectomy specimens. J Urol 149 (1993) 793-798
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 793-798
    • Villers, A.1    McNeal, J.E.2    Freiha, F.S.3    Boccon-Gibod, L.4    Stamey, T.A.5
  • 50
    • 9644273894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical studies of the neurovascular bundle and cavernosal nerves
    • Costello A.J., Brooks M., and Cole O.J. Anatomical studies of the neurovascular bundle and cavernosal nerves. BJU Int 94 (2004) 1071-1076
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.94 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Costello, A.J.1    Brooks, M.2    Cole, O.J.3
  • 51
    • 0031890064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy: impact on pathologic outcome, anastomotic strictures, and continence
    • Shelfo S.W., Obek C., and Soloway M.S. Update on bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy: impact on pathologic outcome, anastomotic strictures, and continence. Urology 51 (1998) 73-78
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , pp. 73-78
    • Shelfo, S.W.1    Obek, C.2    Soloway, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 0032323298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, etiology, location, prevention and treatment of positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
    • Wieder J.A., and Soloway M.S. Incidence, etiology, location, prevention and treatment of positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. J Urol 160 (1998) 299-315
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.160 , pp. 299-315
    • Wieder, J.A.1    Soloway, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 0034006257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder-neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Soloway M.S., and Neulander E. Bladder-neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy. Semin Urol Oncol 18 (2000) 51-56
    • (2000) Semin Urol Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 51-56
    • Soloway, M.S.1    Neulander, E.2
  • 54
    • 0036837271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder neck involvement in pathological stage pT4 radical prostatectomy specimens is not an independent prognostic factor
    • Yossepowitch O., Sircar K., Scardino P.T., et al. Bladder neck involvement in pathological stage pT4 radical prostatectomy specimens is not an independent prognostic factor. J Urol 168 (2002) 2011-2015
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 2011-2015
    • Yossepowitch, O.1    Sircar, K.2    Scardino, P.T.3
  • 55
    • 0028591275 scopus 로고
    • Impact of bladder neck preservation during radical prostatectomy on continence and cancer control
    • Licht M.R., Klein E.A., Tuason L., and Levin H. Impact of bladder neck preservation during radical prostatectomy on continence and cancer control. Urology 44 (1994) 883-887
    • (1994) Urology , vol.44 , pp. 883-887
    • Licht, M.R.1    Klein, E.A.2    Tuason, L.3    Levin, H.4
  • 56
    • 0029121352 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of benign and malignant prostate tissue in biopsies of the bladder neck after a radical prostatectomy
    • Wood Jr. D.P., Peretsman S.J., and Seay T.M. Incidence of benign and malignant prostate tissue in biopsies of the bladder neck after a radical prostatectomy. J Urol 154 (1995) 1443-1446
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 1443-1446
    • Wood Jr., D.P.1    Peretsman, S.J.2    Seay, T.M.3
  • 57
    • 34249988231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging in treatment of patients with prostate cancer and in determining radical prostatectomy surgical margin status: report of a single surgeon's practice
    • Zhang J.Q., Loughlin K.R., Zou K.H., Haker S., and Tempany C.M. Role of endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging in treatment of patients with prostate cancer and in determining radical prostatectomy surgical margin status: report of a single surgeon's practice. Urology 69 (2007) 1134-1137
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Zhang, J.Q.1    Loughlin, K.R.2    Zou, K.H.3    Haker, S.4    Tempany, C.M.5
  • 58
    • 33646369935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen section for the management of intraoperatively detected palpable tumor lesions during nerve-sparing scheduled radical prostatectomy
    • discussion 1016-8
    • Eichelberg C., Erbersdobler A., Haese A., et al. Frozen section for the management of intraoperatively detected palpable tumor lesions during nerve-sparing scheduled radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 49 (2006) 1011-1018 discussion 1016-8
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Eichelberg, C.1    Erbersdobler, A.2    Haese, A.3
  • 59
    • 29144501484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is intraoperative frozen section analysis an efficient way to reduce positive surgical margins?
    • Tsuboi T., Ohori M., Kuroiwa K., et al. Is intraoperative frozen section analysis an efficient way to reduce positive surgical margins?. Urology 66 (2005) 1287-1291
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Tsuboi, T.1    Ohori, M.2    Kuroiwa, K.3
  • 60
    • 84906968244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabulsi EJ, Valicenti RK, Hanlon AL, et al. A multi-institutional matched-control analysis of adjuvant and salvage postoperative radiation therapy for pT3-4N0 prostate cancer. Urology. In press. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2008.06.023.
    • Trabulsi EJ, Valicenti RK, Hanlon AL, et al. A multi-institutional matched-control analysis of adjuvant and salvage postoperative radiation therapy for pT3-4N0 prostate cancer. Urology. In press. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2008.06.023.
  • 61
    • 33751018522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathologically advanced prostate cancer: a randomized clinical trial
    • Thompson Jr. I.M., Tangen C.M., Paradelo J., et al. Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathologically advanced prostate cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 296 (2006) 2329-2335
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2329-2335
    • Thompson Jr., I.M.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Paradelo, J.3
  • 62
    • 23744493443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911)
    • Bolla M., Van Poppel H., Collette L., et al. Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911). Lancet 366 (2005) 572-578
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 572-578
    • Bolla, M.1    Van Poppel, H.2    Collette, L.3
  • 63
    • 27744600987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients at high risk of progression after radical prostatectomy: do they all benefit from immediate post-operative irradiation? (EORTC trial 22911)
    • Collette L., Van Poppel H., Bolla M., et al. Patients at high risk of progression after radical prostatectomy: do they all benefit from immediate post-operative irradiation? (EORTC trial 22911). Eur J Cancer 41 (2005) 2662-2672
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 2662-2672
    • Collette, L.1    Van Poppel, H.2    Bolla, M.3
  • 64
    • 33748998493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pathology review of stage and margin status of radical prostatectomy specimens (EORTC trial 22911)
    • Van der Kwast T.H., Collette L., Van Poppel H., et al. Impact of pathology review of stage and margin status of radical prostatectomy specimens (EORTC trial 22911). Virchows Arch 449 (2006) 428-434
    • (2006) Virchows Arch , vol.449 , pp. 428-434
    • Van der Kwast, T.H.1    Collette, L.2    Van Poppel, H.3
  • 65
    • 34948825892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients with prostate cancer who benefit from immediate postoperative radiotherapy: EORTC 22911
    • Van der Kwast T.H., Bolla M., Van Poppel H., et al. Identification of patients with prostate cancer who benefit from immediate postoperative radiotherapy: EORTC 22911. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 4178-4186
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 4178-4186
    • Van der Kwast, T.H.1    Bolla, M.2    Van Poppel, H.3
  • 66
    • 0037105597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of positive surgical margins in patients with extraprostatic carcinoma after radical prostatectomy
    • Kausik S.J., Blute M.L., Sebo T.J., et al. Prognostic significance of positive surgical margins in patients with extraprostatic carcinoma after radical prostatectomy. Cancer 95 (2002) 1215-1219
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Kausik, S.J.1    Blute, M.L.2    Sebo, T.J.3
  • 67
    • 34249940817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
    • Stephenson A.J., Scardino P.T., Kattan M.W., et al. Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 2035-2041
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2035-2041
    • Stephenson, A.J.1    Scardino, P.T.2    Kattan, M.W.3
  • 68
    • 44149099743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term rates of undetectable PSA with initial observation and delayed salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy
    • Loeb S., Roehl K.A., Viprakasit D.P., and Catalona W.J. Long-term rates of undetectable PSA with initial observation and delayed salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 54 (2008) 88-96
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.54 , pp. 88-96
    • Loeb, S.1    Roehl, K.A.2    Viprakasit, D.P.3    Catalona, W.J.4
  • 69
    • 36348950894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for high-risk patients following radical prostatectomy
    • Swanson G.P., and Thompson I.M. Adjuvant radiotherapy for high-risk patients following radical prostatectomy. Urol Oncol 25 (2007) 515-519
    • (2007) Urol Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 515-519
    • Swanson, G.P.1    Thompson, I.M.2
  • 70
    • 34250174807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant treatment failure in postprostatectomy patients is local: analysis of patterns of treatment failure in SWOG 8794
    • Swanson G.P., Hussey M.A., Tangen C.M., et al. Predominant treatment failure in postprostatectomy patients is local: analysis of patterns of treatment failure in SWOG 8794. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 2225-2229
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Swanson, G.P.1    Hussey, M.A.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 71
    • 0033946824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of a positive surgical margin after radical prostatectomy: decision analysis
    • discussion 100
    • Grossfeld G.D., Tigrani V.S., Nudell D., et al. Management of a positive surgical margin after radical prostatectomy: decision analysis. J Urol 164 (2000) 93-99 discussion 100
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 93-99
    • Grossfeld, G.D.1    Tigrani, V.S.2    Nudell, D.3
  • 72
    • 35649006040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of robotic radical prostatectomy: assessment after 2766 procedures
    • Badani K.K., Kaul S., and Menon M. Evolution of robotic radical prostatectomy: assessment after 2766 procedures. Cancer 110 (2007) 1951-1958
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Badani, K.K.1    Kaul, S.2    Menon, M.3
  • 73
    • 48749092220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive surgical margins during robotic radical prostatectomy: a contemporary analysis of risk factors
    • Liss M., Osann K., and Ornstein D. Positive surgical margins during robotic radical prostatectomy: a contemporary analysis of risk factors. BJU Int 102 (2008) 603-608
    • (2008) BJU Int , vol.102 , pp. 603-608
    • Liss, M.1    Osann, K.2    Ornstein, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.