메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 362-375

Metabolic syndrome

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Hirsutism; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EXENDIN 4; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; RAMIPRIL; SIBUTRAMINE; SITAGLIPTIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; SULFONYLUREA; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 53349097257     PISSN: 13960296     EISSN: 15298019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00218.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 2942554887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002
    • Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 2004:291:2847 2850.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2847-2850
    • Hedley, A.A.1    Ogden, C.L.2    Johnson, C.L.3
  • 2
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002:288:1723 1727.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0031261695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying body mass index cutoff points to describe overweight prevalence among U.S. adults: NHANES III (1988 to 1994)
    • Kuczmarski RJ, Carroll MD, Flegal KM, et al. Varying body mass index cutoff points to describe overweight prevalence among U.S. adults: NHANES III (1988 to 1994). Obes Res 1997:5:542 548.
    • (1997) Obes Res , vol.5 , pp. 542-548
    • Kuczmarski, R.J.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Flegal, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 0033753330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for definition of overweight in transition: Background and recommendations for the United States
    • Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM. Criteria for definition of overweight in transition: background and recommendations for the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2000:72:1074 1081.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Kuczmarski, R.J.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 5
    • 33645523067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
    • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 2006:295:1549 1555.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Curtin, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 33748648158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-specific prevalence of obesity among adults - United States, 2005
    • State-specific prevalence of obesity among adults - United States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006:55:985 988.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 985-988
  • 8
    • 17144385790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity
    • Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2005:293:1861 1867.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1861-1867
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Williamson, D.F.3
  • 9
    • 1542347858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000
    • Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, et al. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA 2004:291:1238 1245.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Marks, J.S.2    Stroup, D.F.3
  • 10
    • 12244309088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction: Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000
    • Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, et al. Correction: actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA 2005:293:293 294.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 293-294
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Marks, J.S.2    Stroup, D.F.3
  • 11
    • 0036432925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: A link between excess adiposity and associated comorbidities?
    • Ukkola O, Santaniemi M. Adiponectin: a link between excess adiposity and associated comorbidities? J Mol Med 2002:80:696 702.
    • (2002) J Mol Med , vol.80 , pp. 696-702
    • Ukkola, O.1    Santaniemi, M.2
  • 12
    • 33748054280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity
    • Muennig P, Lubetkin E, Jia H, et al. Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity. Am J Public Health 2006:96:1662 1668.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1662-1668
    • Muennig, P.1    Lubetkin, E.2    Jia, H.3
  • 13
    • 20144363712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century
    • Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJ, Hershow RC, et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 2005:352:1138 1145.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Olshansky, S.J.1    Passaro, D.J.2    Hershow, R.C.3
  • 14
    • 33747870163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old
    • Adams KF, Schatzkin A, Harris TB, et al. Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. N Engl J Med 2006:355:763 778.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 763-778
    • Adams, K.F.1    Schatzkin, A.2    Harris, T.B.3
  • 16
    • 30444456396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife body mass index and hospitalization and mortality in older age
    • Yan LL, Daviglus ML, Liu K, et al. Midlife body mass index and hospitalization and mortality in older age. JAMA 2006:295:190 198.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 190-198
    • Yan, L.L.1    Daviglus, M.L.2    Liu, K.3
  • 17
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988:37:1595 1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 18
    • 12344304272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Definition, pathophysiology, and mechanisms
    • Miranda PJ, DeFronzo RA, Califf RM, et al. Metabolic syndrome: definition, pathophysiology, and mechanisms. Am Heart J 2005:149:33 45.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 33-45
    • Miranda, P.J.1    Defronzo, R.A.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 2542465083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in US populations
    • Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in US populations. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2004:33:333 350.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 333-350
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 20
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002:287:356 359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 0141506880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic obesity and the metabolic syndrome
    • Haffner S, Taegtmeyer H. Epidemic obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Circulation 2003:108:1541 1545.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Haffner, S.1    Taegtmeyer, H.2
  • 22
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome - A new worldwide definition
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition. Lancet 2005:366:1059 1062.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998:15:539 553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 24
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med 1999:16:442 443.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 0347853481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Einhorn D, Reaven GM, Cobin RH, et al. American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr Pract 2003:9:237 252.
    • (2003) Endocr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 237-252
    • Einhorn, D.1    Reaven, G.M.2    Cobin, R.H.3
  • 26
    • 8144231115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: A statement for professionals from the American heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism: Endorsed by the american college of cardiology foundation
    • Klein S, Burke LE, Bray GA, et al. Clinical implications of obesity with specific focus on cardiovascular disease: a statement for professionals from the American heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism: endorsed by the american college of cardiology foundation. Circulation 2004:110:2952 2967.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2952-2967
    • Klein, S.1    Burke, L.E.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001:285:2486 2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 28
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, et al. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005:28:2289 2304.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3
  • 29
    • 7444263395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: The Casale Monferrato Study
    • Bruno G, Merletti F, Biggeri A, et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study. Diabetes Care 2004:27:2689 2694.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2689-2694
    • Bruno, G.1    Merletti, F.2    Biggeri, A.3
  • 30
    • 7444269499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease?
    • Stern MP, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, et al. Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease? Diabetes Care 2004:27:2676 2681.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2676-2681
    • Stern, M.P.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3
  • 31
    • 33746429613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic syndrome exist?
    • discussion 93-96.
    • Grundy SM. Does the metabolic syndrome exist? Diabetes Care 2006:29:1689 1692 discussion 93-96.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 2542481008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Natali A, Ferrannini E. Hypertension, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2004:33:417 429.
    • (2004) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 417-429
    • Natali, A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 33
    • 26244446897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk in diabetic and nondiabetic patients
    • Saely CH, Aczel S, Marte T, et al. The metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005:90:5698 5703.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5698-5703
    • Saely, C.H.1    Aczel, S.2    Marte, T.3
  • 34
    • 38349169661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the risk of new vascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm
    • Wassink AM, van der Graaf Y, Olijhoek JK, et al. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of new vascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur Heart J 2008:29:213 223.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 213-223
    • Wassink, A.M.1    Van Der Graaf, Y.2    Olijhoek, J.K.3
  • 35
    • 30344440683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome compared with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Najarian RM, Sullivan LM, Kannel WB, et al. Metabolic syndrome compared with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Offspring Study. Arch Intern Med 2006:166:106 111.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 106-111
    • Najarian, R.M.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 36
    • 33846582789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Setji TL, Brown AJ. Polycystic ovary syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med 2007:120:128 132.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 128-132
    • Setji, T.L.1    Brown, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 30344448576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Ehrmann DA, Liljenquist DR, Kasza K, et al. Prevalence and predictors of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006:91:48 53.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 48-53
    • Ehrmann, D.A.1    Liljenquist, D.R.2    Kasza, K.3
  • 38
    • 21244477098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening women with polycystic ovary syndrome for metabolic syndrome
    • Dokras A, Bochner M, Hollinrake E, et al. Screening women with polycystic ovary syndrome for metabolic syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2005:106:131 137.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 131-137
    • Dokras, A.1    Bochner, M.2    Hollinrake, E.3
  • 39
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004:110:227 239.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 40
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr., Cleeman JI, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004:109:433 438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3
  • 41
    • 0842285784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: Report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management
    • Grundy SM, Hansen B, Smith SC Jr., et al. Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management. Circulation 2004:109:551 556.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 551-556
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Hansen, B.2    Smith Jr., S.C.3
  • 42
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005:112:2735 2752.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 44
    • 35448996502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: How to approach differing definitions
    • vii
    • Pi-Sunyer X. The metabolic syndrome: how to approach differing definitions. Med Clin North Am 2007:91:1025 1040, vii.
    • (2007) Med Clin North Am , vol.91 , pp. 1025-1040
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1
  • 45
    • 32144448938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2006
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2006. Diabetes Care 2006:29 (Suppl. 1 S4 S42.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.1
  • 46
    • 0042330251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The adipocyte - At the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rajala MW, Scherer PE. Minireview: the adipocyte - at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Endocrinology 2003:144:3765 3773.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 3765-3773
    • Rajala, M.W.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 47
    • 33845592201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue-derived factors: Impact on health and disease
    • Trujillo ME, Scherer PE. Adipose tissue-derived factors: impact on health and disease. Endocr Rev 2006:27:762 778.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 762-778
    • Trujillo, M.E.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 48
    • 2342439732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin signaling in the central nervous system and the periphery
    • Bjorbaek C, Kahn BB. Leptin signaling in the central nervous system and the periphery. Recent Prog Horm Res 2004:59:305 331.
    • (2004) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.59 , pp. 305-331
    • Bjorbaek, C.1    Kahn, B.B.2
  • 49
    • 0034999667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: Close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia
    • Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, et al. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001:86:1930 1935.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Weyer, C.1    Funahashi, T.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 50
    • 15744399190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inflammatory cascade leading to hyperresistinemia in humans
    • Lehrke M, Reilly MP, Millington SC, et al. An inflammatory cascade leading to hyperresistinemia in humans. PLoS Med 2004:1:e45.
    • (2004) PLoS Med , vol.1
    • Lehrke, M.1    Reilly, M.P.2    Millington, S.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027459878 scopus 로고
    • Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Shargill NS, Spiegelman BM. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science 1993:259:87 91.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 87-91
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Shargill, N.S.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 52
    • 18244370762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
    • Wellen KE, Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation, stress, and diabetes. J Clin Invest 2005:115:1111 1119.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Wellen, K.E.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 54
    • 1542705365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance
    • Monzillo LU, Hamdy O, Horton ES, et al. Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance. Obes Res 2003:11:1048 1054.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Monzillo, L.U.1    Hamdy, O.2    Horton, E.S.3
  • 55
    • 17844366564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced weight loss is associated with decreases in plasma serum amyloid a and C-reactive protein independent of dietary macronutrient composition in obese subjects
    • O'Brien KD, Brehm BJ, Seeley RJ, et al. Diet-induced weight loss is associated with decreases in plasma serum amyloid a and C-reactive protein independent of dietary macronutrient composition in obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005:90:2244 2249.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 2244-2249
    • O'Brien, K.D.1    Brehm, B.J.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034076660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel selection in human skeletal muscle in insulin resistance: A reexamination
    • Kelley DE, Mandarino LJ. Fuel selection in human skeletal muscle in insulin resistance: a reexamination. Diabetes 2000:49:677 683.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 677-683
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Mandarino, L.J.2
  • 57
    • 37149002213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipid accumulation and insulin resistance in transgenic mice expressing DGAT2 in glycolytic (type II) muscle
    • Levin MC, Monetti M, Watt MJ, et al. Increased lipid accumulation and insulin resistance in transgenic mice expressing DGAT2 in glycolytic (type II) muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007:293:E1772 E1781.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293
    • Levin, M.C.1    Monetti, M.2    Watt, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 37249058017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small dense LDL particles and metabolic syndrome in a sample of middle-aged women. Findings from Progetto Atena
    • Gentile M, Panico S, Jossa F, et al. Small dense LDL particles and metabolic syndrome in a sample of middle-aged women. Findings from Progetto Atena. Clin Chim Acta 2008:388:179 183.
    • (2008) Clin Chim Acta , vol.388 , pp. 179-183
    • Gentile, M.1    Panico, S.2    Jossa, F.3
  • 59
    • 0030024123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the lipid-rich core in human atherosclerosis
    • Guyton JR, Klemp KF. Development of the lipid-rich core in human atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996:16:4 11.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4-11
    • Guyton, J.R.1    Klemp, K.F.2
  • 60
    • 0027267085 scopus 로고
    • Increased production rates of LDL are common in individuals with low plasma levels of HDL cholesterol, independent of plasma triglyceride concentrations
    • Ginsberg HN, Ngai C, Wang XJ, et al. Increased production rates of LDL are common in individuals with low plasma levels of HDL cholesterol, independent of plasma triglyceride concentrations. Arterioscler Thromb 1993:13:842 851.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 842-851
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Ngai, C.2    Wang, X.J.3
  • 61
    • 0029883048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic dyslipidemia: Basic mechanisms underlying the common hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol levels
    • Ginsberg HN. Diabetic dyslipidemia: basic mechanisms underlying the common hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol levels. Diabetes 1996:45 (Suppl. 3 S27 S30.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.3
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1
  • 62
    • 0033860359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease
    • Ginsberg HN. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Invest 2000:106:453 458.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 453-458
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1
  • 63
    • 0030974651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of high TG-low HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol to the incidence of ischemic heart disease. An 8-year follow-up in the Copenhagen Male Study
    • Jeppesen J, Hein HO, Suadicani P, et al. Relation of high TG-low HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol to the incidence of ischemic heart disease. An 8-year follow-up in the Copenhagen Male Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997:17:1114 1120.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Jeppesen, J.1    Hein, H.O.2    Suadicani, P.3
  • 65
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985:28:412 419.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3
  • 66
    • 0017154704 scopus 로고
    • The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man
    • Kahn CR, Flier JS, Bar RS, et al. The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man. N Engl J Med 1976:294:739 745.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 739-745
    • Kahn, C.R.1    Flier, J.S.2    Bar, R.S.3
  • 67
    • 0035091266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in our understanding of insulin action and insulin resistance
    • Le Roith D, Zick Y. Recent advances in our understanding of insulin action and insulin resistance. Diabetes Care 2001:24:588 597.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 588-597
    • Le Roith, D.1    Zick, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0033968126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance differentially affects the PI 3-kinase- and MAP kinase-mediated signaling in human muscle
    • Cusi K, Maezono K, Osman A, et al. Insulin resistance differentially affects the PI 3-kinase- and MAP kinase-mediated signaling in human muscle. J Clin Invest 2000:105:311 320.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 311-320
    • Cusi, K.1    Maezono, K.2    Osman, A.3
  • 69
    • 0038160915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premier: A clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: Rationale, design and baseline characteristics
    • Svetkey LP, Harsha DW, Vollmer WM, et al. Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Ann Epidemiol 2003:13:462 471.
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 462-471
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Harsha, D.W.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 70
    • 0028054960 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between insulin and sodium homeostasis in essential hypertension
    • Semplicini A, Ceolotto G, Massimino M, et al. Interactions between insulin and sodium homeostasis in essential hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1994:307 (Suppl. 1 S43 S46.
    • (1994) Am J Med Sci , vol.307 , Issue.1
    • Semplicini, A.1    Ceolotto, G.2    Massimino, M.3
  • 71
    • 0032969445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity correlates positively with insulin sensitivity in healthy volunteers
    • ter Maaten JC, Voordouw JJ, Bakker SJ, et al. Salt sensitivity correlates positively with insulin sensitivity in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Invest 1999:29:189 195.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 189-195
    • Ter Maaten, J.C.1    Voordouw, J.J.2    Bakker, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 0034769936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in normotensive individuals and patients with essential hypertension
    • Higashi Y, Sasaki S, Nakagawa K, et al. Effect of obesity on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in normotensive individuals and patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001:14:1038 1045.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Higashi, Y.1    Sasaki, S.2    Nakagawa, K.3
  • 73
    • 0027469656 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks. US population data
    • Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD. Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks. US population data. Arch Intern Med 1993:153:598 615.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 598-615
    • Stamler, J.1    Stamler, R.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 74
    • 12344327474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Evaluation of pathological and therapeutic outcomes
    • Miranda PJ, DeFronzo RA, Califf RM, et al. Metabolic syndrome: evaluation of pathological and therapeutic outcomes. Am Heart J 2005:149:20 32.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 20-32
    • Miranda, P.J.1    Defronzo, R.A.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 75
    • 0015797021 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the mechanisms of carbohydrate-induced lipaemia in normal man
    • Mancini M, Mattock M, Rabaya E, et al. Studies of the mechanisms of carbohydrate-induced lipaemia in normal man. Atherosclerosis 1973:17:445 454.
    • (1973) Atherosclerosis , vol.17 , pp. 445-454
    • Mancini, M.1    Mattock, M.2    Rabaya, E.3
  • 77
    • 34548841938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome
    • Lien LF, Brown AJ, Ard JD, et al. Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome. Hypertension 2007:50:609 616.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 609-616
    • Lien, L.F.1    Brown, A.J.2    Ard, J.D.3
  • 78
    • 39549111696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Lutsey PL, Steffen LM, Stevens J. Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circulation 2008:117:754 761.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 754-761
    • Lutsey, P.L.1    Steffen, L.M.2    Stevens, J.3
  • 79
    • 34547726814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet-induced moderate weight reduction on intrahepatic and intramyocellular triglycerides and glucose metabolism in obese subjects
    • Sato F, Tamura Y, Watada H, et al. Effects of diet-induced moderate weight reduction on intrahepatic and intramyocellular triglycerides and glucose metabolism in obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007:92:3326 3329.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 3326-3329
    • Sato, F.1    Tamura, Y.2    Watada, H.3
  • 80
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the look AHEAD trial
    • Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, et al. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 2007:30:1374 1383.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Blackburn, G.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 81
    • 0037120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of hypertension: Clinical and public health advisory from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, et al. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA 2002:288:1882 1888.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003:42:1206 1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 83
    • 35148859252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of the metabolic syndrome
    • Fogli-Cawley JJ, Dwyer JT, Saltzman E, et al. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr 2007:86:1193 1201.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Fogli-Cawley, J.J.1    Dwyer, J.T.2    Saltzman, E.3
  • 85
    • 17144389303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: The Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial
    • Orchard TJ, Temprosa M, Goldberg R, et al. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2005:142:611 619.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 611-619
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Temprosa, M.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 86
    • 33644833225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome
    • Azadbakht L, Mirmiran P, Esmaillzadeh A, et al. Beneficial effects of a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2005:28:2823 2831.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2823-2831
    • Azadbakht, L.1    Mirmiran, P.2    Esmaillzadeh, A.3
  • 87
    • 0038528237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: Main results of the PREMIER clinical trial
    • Appel LJ, Champagne CM, Harsha DW, et al. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. JAMA 2003:289:2083 2093.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Appel, L.J.1    Champagne, C.M.2    Harsha, D.W.3
  • 88
    • 19944432352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age
    • Svetkey LP, Erlinger TP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age. J Hum Hypertens 2005:19:21 31.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 21-31
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Erlinger, T.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 89
    • 39149145837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate reduces lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 mass and oxidative lipids in hypertriglyceridemic subjects with the metabolic syndrome
    • e9-16
    • Rosenson RS. Fenofibrate reduces lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 mass and oxidative lipids in hypertriglyceridemic subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Am Heart J 2008:155:499 e9 16.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 499
    • Rosenson, R.S.1
  • 90
    • 39049106149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent regulation of high-density lipoprotein metabolism with rosuvastatin in the metabolic syndrome
    • Ooi EM, Watts GF, Nestel PJ, et al. Dose-dependent regulation of high-density lipoprotein metabolism with rosuvastatin in the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008:93:430 437.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 430-437
    • Ooi, E.M.1    Watts, G.F.2    Nestel, P.J.3
  • 91
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting- enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000:342:145 153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 92
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002:359:995 1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 93
    • 38949084591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: A report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Black HR, Davis B, Barzilay J, et al. Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care 2008:31:353 360.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 353-360
    • Black, H.R.1    Davis, B.2    Barzilay, J.3
  • 94
    • 38749150577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes by race in hypertensive patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Wright JT Jr., Harris-Haywood S, Pressel S, et al. Clinical outcomes by race in hypertensive patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med 2008:168:207 217.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 207-217
    • Wright Jr., J.T.1    Harris-Haywood, S.2    Pressel, S.3
  • 95
    • 38149086190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spironolactone on glucose transport and interleukin-6 secretion in adipose cells of women
    • Corbould A. Effects of spironolactone on glucose transport and interleukin-6 secretion in adipose cells of women. Horm Metab Res 2007:39:915 918.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 915-918
    • Corbould, A.1
  • 96
    • 35848952953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt-induced nephropathy in obese spontaneously hypertensive rats via paradoxical activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor: Role of oxidative stress
    • Nagase M, Matsui H, Shibata S, et al. Salt-induced nephropathy in obese spontaneously hypertensive rats via paradoxical activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor: role of oxidative stress. Hypertension 2007:50:877 883.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 877-883
    • Nagase, M.1    Matsui, H.2    Shibata, S.3
  • 97
    • 34347406538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of the mineralocorticoid receptor in corticosteroid-induced adipogenesis
    • Caprio M, Feve B, Claes A, et al. Pivotal role of the mineralocorticoid receptor in corticosteroid-induced adipogenesis. FASEB J 2007:21:2185 2194.
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 2185-2194
    • Caprio, M.1    Feve, B.2    Claes, A.3
  • 98
    • 3142621133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-mediated mineralocorticoid receptor activation and hypertension
    • Frey FJ, Odermatt A, Frey BM. Glucocorticoid-mediated mineralocorticoid receptor activation and hypertension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2004:13:451 458.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 451-458
    • Frey, F.J.1    Odermatt, A.2    Frey, B.M.3
  • 101
    • 0031852154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Feinglos MN, Bethel MA. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am 1998:82:757 790.
    • (1998) Med Clin North Am , vol.82 , pp. 757-790
    • Feinglos, M.N.1    Bethel, M.A.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 35448966135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy for obesity - Current status and future hopes
    • xi
    • Bray GA. Medical therapy for obesity - current status and future hopes. Med Clin North Am 2007:91:1225 1253, xi.
    • (2007) Med Clin North Am , vol.91 , pp. 1225-1253
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 104
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002:346:393 403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 105
    • 33847645068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: Implications for care
    • Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care 2007:30:753 759.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 753-759
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Davidson, M.B.2    Defronzo, R.A.3
  • 106
    • 34249868446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: Clinical data and clinical implications
    • Ahren B. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: clinical data and clinical implications. Diabetes Care 2007:30:1344 1350.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Ahren, B.1
  • 107
    • 34447267513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Amori RE, Lau J, Pittas AG. Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2007:298:194 206.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 194-206
    • Amori, R.E.1    Lau, J.2    Pittas, A.G.3
  • 108
    • 36749050813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide and rimonabant: New treatments that may be useful in the management of diabetes and obesity
    • Green JB, Feinglos MN. Exenatide and rimonabant: new treatments that may be useful in the management of diabetes and obesity. Curr Diab Rep 2007:7:369 375.
    • (2007) Curr Diab Rep , vol.7 , pp. 369-375
    • Green, J.B.1    Feinglos, M.N.2
  • 109
    • 34250707991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapies for diabetes: Pramlintide and exenatide
    • Jones MC. Therapies for diabetes: pramlintide and exenatide. Am Fam Physician 2007:75:1831 1835.
    • (2007) Am Fam Physician , vol.75 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Jones, M.C.1
  • 110
    • 34247259577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial
    • Zinman B, Hoogwerf BJ, Duran Garcia S, et al. The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007:146:477 485.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 477-485
    • Zinman, B.1    Hoogwerf, B.J.2    Duran Garcia, S.3
  • 111
    • 34247233230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide in combination therapy: Small study, big market, and many unanswered questions
    • Malozowski S. Exenatide in combination therapy: small study, big market, and many unanswered questions. Ann Intern Med 2007:146:527 528.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 527-528
    • Malozowski, S.1
  • 112
    • 38149057538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: Update regarding thiazolidinediones: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: update regarding thiazolidinediones: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008:31:173 175.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 173-175
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 113
    • 15944367788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Pharmacologic treatment of obesity
    • Li Z, Maglione M, Tu W, et al. Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med 2005:142:532 546.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 532-546
    • Li, Z.1    Maglione, M.2    Tu, W.3
  • 114
    • 15944373229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • Snow V, Barry P, Fitterman N, et al. Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2005:142:525 531.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 525-531
    • Snow, V.1    Barry, P.2    Fitterman, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.