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Volumn 10, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 2231-2234

Stereodivergent catalytic doubly diastereoselective nitroaldol reactions using heterobimetallic complexes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE; LANTHANUM; LITHIUM; NITROGEN; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND;

EID: 52649127408     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol800653d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (55)
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    • A review: Burke, M. D.; Schreiber, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 46.
  • 11
    • 84945959007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected early works on catalytic asymmetric nitroaldol reactions: (a) Sasai, H.; Suzuki, T.; Arai, S.; Arai, T.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4418.
    • Selected early works on catalytic asymmetric nitroaldol reactions: (a) Sasai, H.; Suzuki, T.; Arai, S.; Arai, T.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4418.
  • 18
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    • For selected works by other groups, see: a
    • For selected works by other groups, see: (a) Corey, E. J.; Zhang, F.-Y. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1931.
    • (1999) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed , vol.38 , pp. 1931
    • Corey, E.J.1    Zhang, F.-Y.2
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    • For other examples, see reviews in ref 3
    • (n) Tur, F.; Saá, J. M. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 5079. For other examples, see reviews in ref 3.
    • (2007) Org. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 5079
    • Tur, F.1    Saá, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 3843138591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanessian et al. reported an exceptional example using (R)-LLB 1 as a chiral catalyst. Although there remained a room for improvement in diastereoselectivity (anti-syn-5:syn-syn-6:others = 20:5.5:2.5), anti-syn-5 was obtained as a major product. See Hanessian, S.; Brassard, M. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7621.
    • Hanessian et al. reported an exceptional example using (R)-LLB 1 as a chiral catalyst. Although there remained a room for improvement in diastereoselectivity (anti-syn-5:syn-syn-6:others = 20:5.5:2.5), anti-syn-5 was obtained as a major product. See Hanessian, S.; Brassard, M. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 7621.
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    • Reviews on Lewis acid-Brønsted base bifunctional catalysis Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2008, 81, 60.
    • (a) Reviews on Lewis acid-Brønsted base bifunctional catalysis Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2008, 81, 60.
  • 45
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    • For the synthesis of aldehyde 3 without racemization: Tokuyama, H.; Yokoshima, S.; Lin, S.-C.; Li, L.; Fukuyama, T. Synthesis 2002, 1121, and references therein.
    • For the synthesis of aldehyde 3 without racemization: Tokuyama, H.; Yokoshima, S.; Lin, S.-C.; Li, L.; Fukuyama, T. Synthesis 2002, 1121, and references therein.
  • 46
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    • Synthesis of nitroalkane 4a: Jäger, V, Poggendorf, P. Org. Synth. 1997, 74, 130. For the use of nitroacetaldehyde diethyl acetal for anti-anti-selective nitroaldol reaction, see ref 7c
    • Synthesis of nitroalkane 4a: Jäger, V.; Poggendorf, P. Org. Synth. 1997, 74, 130. For the use of nitroacetaldehyde diethyl acetal for anti-anti-selective nitroaldol reaction, see ref 7c.
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    • The stereochemistry of 5aa was determined by O-methyl mandelate method: (a) Trost, B. M.; Bunt, R. C.; Pulley, S. R. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4202.
    • The stereochemistry of 5aa was determined by O-methyl mandelate method: (a) Trost, B. M.; Bunt, R. C.; Pulley, S. R. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4202.
  • 49
    • 59849087311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stereochemistry of 6aa was unequivocally determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. See the Supporting Information.
    • The stereochemistry of 6aa was unequivocally determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. See the Supporting Information.
  • 50
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    • Trials to synthesize anti,syn-5 by mismatched (R,R)-Pd-La complex 2 failed. (R,R)-Pd-La complex 2 afforded products 6aa as a major adduct in lower dr and yield (6aa:others = 8:1, 61% yield) than (S,S)-Pd-La complex 2.
    • Trials to synthesize anti,syn-5 by mismatched (R,R)-Pd-La complex 2 failed. (R,R)-Pd-La complex 2 afforded products 6aa as a major adduct in lower dr and yield (6aa:others = 8:1, 61% yield) than (S,S)-Pd-La complex 2.
  • 51
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    • LLB 1 is known as a suitable catalyst for syn-selective nitroaldol reaction of prochiral aldehydes with nitroehthane and nitroethanol (ref 4c). The Pd-La-Schiff base complex 2 gave anti-nitroaldol adducts in the reaction of prochiral aldehydes with nitroehthane (ref 10a). Although the precise reason why the Pd-La complex 2 gave syn,syn-6 with nitroalkane 4a has not been clarified yet, we speculate that coordinating dimethylacetal moiety in nitroalkane 4a may be important for changing the geometry of nitronate generated from 4a. Further mechanistic studies are required for more detailed discussion.
    • LLB 1 is known as a suitable catalyst for syn-selective nitroaldol reaction of prochiral aldehydes with nitroehthane and nitroethanol (ref 4c). The Pd-La-Schiff base complex 2 gave anti-nitroaldol adducts in the reaction of prochiral aldehydes with nitroehthane (ref 10a). Although the precise reason why the Pd-La complex 2 gave syn,syn-6 with nitroalkane 4a has not been clarified yet, we speculate that coordinating dimethylacetal moiety in nitroalkane 4a may be important for changing the geometry of nitronate generated from 4a. Further mechanistic studies are required for more detailed discussion.
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    • For related reports utilizing intramolecular hydrogen bonding for anti-Felkin-Anh stereocontrol of N-Boc-protected R-amino aldehydes, see: (a) Jung, C.-K.; Krische, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 17051.
    • For related reports utilizing intramolecular hydrogen bonding for anti-Felkin-Anh stereocontrol of N-Boc-protected R-amino aldehydes, see: (a) Jung, C.-K.; Krische, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 17051.
  • 55
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    • Aldehyde 3g lacking an N-H group gave much less satisfactory results with the Pd-La Schiff base complex 2.
    • Aldehyde 3g lacking an N-H group gave much less satisfactory results with the Pd-La Schiff base complex 2.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.