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Volumn 129, Issue 16, 2007, Pages 4900-4901

syn-selective catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reactions using a heterobimetallic Cu-Sm-Schiff base complex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER COMPLEX; SAMARIUM; SCHIFF BASE;

EID: 34247463317     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja0701560     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (230)

References (32)
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    • A review of catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reactions: Westermann, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 151.
  • 2
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    • With nitromethane: (a) Yamada, K.-l.; Harwood, S. J.; Groger, H.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 3504.
    • With nitromethane: (a) Yamada, K.-l.; Harwood, S. J.; Groger, H.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 3504.
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    • With nitroalkanes: (b) Yamada, K.-I.; Moll, G.; Shibasaki, M. Synlett 2001, 980.
    • With nitroalkanes: (b) Yamada, K.-I.; Moll, G.; Shibasaki, M. Synlett 2001, 980.
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    • Nitro-Mannich reaction of α-imino esters with nitroalkanes: (a) Nishiwaki, N.; Knudsen, K. R.; Gothelf, K. V.; Jørgensen, K. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2992.
    • Nitro-Mannich reaction of α-imino esters with nitroalkanes: (a) Nishiwaki, N.; Knudsen, K. R.; Gothelf, K. V.; Jørgensen, K. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2992.
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    • With preformed silyl nitronates: (b) Knudsen, K. R, Risgaard, T, Nishiwaki, N, Gothelf, K. V, Jørgensen, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5843
    • With preformed silyl nitronates: (b) Knudsen, K. R.; Risgaard, T.; Nishiwaki, N.; Gothelf, K. V.; Jørgensen, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5843.
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    • For a related example using tert-butyl 2-nitropropanoate as a nucleophile, see: (d) Knudsen, K. R.; Jørgensen, K. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3, 1362.
    • For a related example using tert-butyl 2-nitropropanoate as a nucleophile, see: (d) Knudsen, K. R.; Jørgensen, K. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2005, 3, 1362.
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    • Highly anti-selective catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reactions with thioureas: (a) Yoon, T. P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 466.
    • Highly anti-selective catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reactions with thioureas: (a) Yoon, T. P.; Jacobsen, E. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 466.
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    • With a chiral proton catalyst: (c) Nugent, B. M, Yoder, R. A, Johnston, J. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3418
    • With a chiral proton catalyst: (c) Nugent, B. M.; Yoder, R. A.; Johnston, J. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3418.
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    • With cinchona alkaloids: (d) Palomo, C, Oiarbide, M, Laso, A, López, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17622
    • With cinchona alkaloids: (d) Palomo, C.; Oiarbide, M.; Laso, A.; López, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17622.
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    • For other selected examples of enantioselective nitro-Mannich reactions with nitromethane, see: a
    • For other selected examples of enantioselective nitro-Mannich reactions with nitromethane, see: (a) Okino, T.; Nakamura, S.; Furukawa, T.; Takemoto, Y. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 625.
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    • In ref 5a, nitroethane is also utilized (one example, b) Lee, A, Kim, W, Lee, J, Hyeon, T, Kim, B. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 2595
    • In ref 5a, nitroethane is also utilized (one example), (b) Lee, A.; Kim, W.; Lee, J.; Hyeon, T.; Kim, B. M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 2595.
  • 18
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    • In this paper, we call β-nitroamine 1 as anti-isomer and 2 as syn-isomer
    • In this paper, we call β-nitroamine 1 as anti-isomer and 2 as syn-isomer.
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    • For related attempts to develop bifunctional asymmetric catalysts using heterobimetallic Schiff base complexes, see: (a) Annamalai, V, DiMauro, E. F, Carroll, P. J, Kozlowski, M. C J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 1973 and references therein
    • For related attempts to develop bifunctional asymmetric catalysts using heterobimetallic Schiff base complexes, see: (a) Annamalai, V.; DiMauro, E. F.; Carroll, P. J.; Kozlowski, M. C J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 1973 and references therein.
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    • 2/ligand ratio effects), see Supporting Information. In the initial screening, N-Boc imines gave better results than other imines such as N-diphenylphosphinoyl imine and N-Ts imine.
    • 2/ligand ratio effects), see Supporting Information. In the initial screening, N-Boc imines gave better results than other imines such as N-diphenylphosphinoyl imine and N-Ts imine.
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    • For determination of relative and absolute configurations of products in Tables 1 and 2, see Supporting Information.
    • For determination of relative and absolute configurations of products in Tables 1 and 2, see Supporting Information.
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    • 4), the reaction did not proceed cleanly under the present reaction conditions. Product was obtained in low yield (25% yield).
    • 4), the reaction did not proceed cleanly under the present reaction conditions. Product was obtained in low yield (25% yield).
  • 27
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    • Synthesis of aliphatic Boc imines: (a) Song, J.; Wang, Y.; Deng, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6048.
    • Synthesis of aliphatic Boc imines: (a) Song, J.; Wang, Y.; Deng, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6048.
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    • Trost, B. M.; Jaratjaroonphong, J.; Reutrakul, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2778. See also refs 4d and 5c.
    • (b) Trost, B. M.; Jaratjaroonphong, J.; Reutrakul, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2778. See also refs 4d and 5c.
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    • For more detailed results of ES1-MS analysis and discussion, see Supporting Information.
    • For more detailed results of ES1-MS analysis and discussion, see Supporting Information.
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    • The structures of related heterobimetallic Cu, rare earth metal, Schiff base complexes were unequivocally determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. See: (a) Koner, R, Lee, G.-H, Wang, Y, Wei, H.-H, Mohanta, S. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 1500
    • The structures of related heterobimetallic Cu - rare earth metal - Schiff base complexes were unequivocally determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. See: (a) Koner, R.; Lee, G.-H.; Wang, Y.; Wei, H.-H.; Mohanta, S. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 1500.
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    • 2 position.
    • 2 position.
  • 32
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    • Postulated reaction mechanism and transition state model for the syn-isomer are described in Supporting Information.
    • Postulated reaction mechanism and transition state model for the syn-isomer are described in Supporting Information.


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