메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 198-210

Range-wide phylogeographic analysis of the spotted frog complex (Rana luteiventris and Rana pretiosa) in northwestern North America

Author keywords

Conservation genetics; Mitochondrial DNA; Northwestern North America; Phylogeography; Population expansion; Rana; Spotted frog

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME B; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 52049100111     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: 10959513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Automatic Control 19 (1974) 716-723
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 3
    • 0004187047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambrdige, MA
    • Avise J.C. Phylogeography (2000), Harvard University Press, Cambrdige, MA
    • (2000) Phylogeography
    • Avise, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0034992955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the Colombia spotted frog (Rana luteiventris; Amphibia, Ranidae)
    • Bos D.H., and Sites Jr. J.W. Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the Colombia spotted frog (Rana luteiventris; Amphibia, Ranidae). Mol. Ecol. 10 (2001) 1499-1513
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1499-1513
    • Bos, D.H.1    Sites Jr., J.W.2
  • 7
    • 0000810216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography of northwestern North America: a synthesis
    • Silvertown J., and Antonovics J. (Eds), Blackwell Publishing, Williston, VT
    • Brunsfeld S.J., Sullivan J., Soltis D.E., and Soltis P.S. Comparative phylogeography of northwestern North America: a synthesis. In: Silvertown J., and Antonovics J. (Eds). Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context (2001), Blackwell Publishing, Williston, VT 319-339
    • (2001) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context , pp. 319-339
    • Brunsfeld, S.J.1    Sullivan, J.2    Soltis, D.E.3    Soltis, P.S.4
  • 8
    • 0028976108 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative-genetic analysis
    • Bürger R., and Lynch M. Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative-genetic analysis. Evolution 49 (1995) 151-163
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 151-163
    • Bürger, R.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 9
    • 9644272771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing nested phylogenetic and phylogeographic hypotheses in the Plethodon vandykei species group
    • Carstens B.C., Stevenson A.L., Degenhardt J.D., and Sullivan J. Testing nested phylogenetic and phylogeographic hypotheses in the Plethodon vandykei species group. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 781-792
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 781-792
    • Carstens, B.C.1    Stevenson, A.L.2    Degenhardt, J.D.3    Sullivan, J.4
  • 10
    • 24644516996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the evolutionary history of the Pacific Northwest mesic forest ecosystem: hypothesis testing within a comparative phylogeographic framework
    • Carstens B.C., Brunsfeld S.J., Demboski J.R., Good J.M., and Sullivan J. Investigating the evolutionary history of the Pacific Northwest mesic forest ecosystem: hypothesis testing within a comparative phylogeographic framework. Evolution 59 (2005) 1639-1652
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1639-1652
    • Carstens, B.C.1    Brunsfeld, S.J.2    Demboski, J.R.3    Good, J.M.4    Sullivan, J.5
  • 11
    • 0034144339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of a post-glacial colonizer: Microtus longicaudus (Rodentia: Muridae)
    • Conroy C.J., and Cook J.A. Phylogeography of a post-glacial colonizer: Microtus longicaudus (Rodentia: Muridae). Mol. Ecol. 9 (2000) 165-175
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 165-175
    • Conroy, C.J.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0003416137 scopus 로고
    • What we know and don't know about amphibian declines in the west
    • Covington W.W., and DeBano L.F. (Eds), U.S.D.A. Forest Service, General Technical Report, RM-247, Fort Collins, CO
    • Corn P.S. What we know and don't know about amphibian declines in the west. In: Covington W.W., and DeBano L.F. (Eds). Sustainable Ecological Systems: Implementing an Ecological Approach to Land Management (1994), U.S.D.A. Forest Service, General Technical Report, RM-247, Fort Collins, CO 59-67
    • (1994) Sustainable Ecological Systems: Implementing an Ecological Approach to Land Management , pp. 59-67
    • Corn, P.S.1
  • 15
    • 0035023189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the dusky shrew, Sorex monticolus (Insectivora, Soricidae): insight into deep and shallow history in northwestern North America
    • Demboski J.R., and Cook J.A. Phylogeography of the dusky shrew, Sorex monticolus (Insectivora, Soricidae): insight into deep and shallow history in northwestern North America. Mol. Ecol. 10 (2001) 1227-1240
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Demboski, J.R.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0029731910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse of a regional frog fauna in the Yosemite area of the California Sierra Nevada, USA
    • Drost C.A., and Fellers G.M. Collapse of a regional frog fauna in the Yosemite area of the California Sierra Nevada, USA. Conserv. Biol. 10 (1996) 414-425
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 414-425
    • Drost, C.A.1    Fellers, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier L., Smouse P.E., and Quattro J.M. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131 (1992) 479-491
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L., Laval G., and Schneider S. Arlequin ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1 (2005) 47-50
    • (2005) Evol. Bioinform. Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 20
    • 0030821992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection
    • Fu Y.-X. Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. Genetics 147 (1997) 915-925
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 915-925
    • Fu, Y.-X.1
  • 21
    • 13444291748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) is strongly affected by the landscape
    • Funk W.C., Blouin M.S., Corn P.S., Maxell B.A., Pilliod D.S., Amish S., and Allendorf F.W. Population structure of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) is strongly affected by the landscape. Mol. Ecol. 14 (2005) 483-496
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 483-496
    • Funk, W.C.1    Blouin, M.S.2    Corn, P.S.3    Maxell, B.A.4    Pilliod, D.S.5    Amish, S.6    Allendorf, F.W.7
  • 22
    • 23844495639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation
    • Funk W.C., Greene A.E., Corn P.S., and Allendorf F.W. High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Biol. Lett. 1 (2005) 13-16
    • (2005) Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Funk, W.C.1    Greene, A.E.2    Corn, P.S.3    Allendorf, F.W.4
  • 23
    • 52049102289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and dispersal among spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) subspecies
    • Funk W.C., Forsman E.D., Mullins T.D., and Haig S.M. and dispersal among spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) subspecies. Evol. Appl. 1 (2008) 161-171
    • (2008) Evol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 161-171
    • Funk, W.C.1    Forsman, E.D.2    Mullins, T.D.3    Haig, S.M.4
  • 25
    • 0029666939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and speciation in the western North American spotted frog complex, Rana pretiosa
    • Green D.M., Sharbel T.F., Kearsley J., and Kaiser H. Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and speciation in the western North American spotted frog complex, Rana pretiosa. Evolution 50 (1996) 374-390
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 374-390
    • Green, D.M.1    Sharbel, T.F.2    Kearsley, J.3    Kaiser, H.4
  • 26
    • 0030939720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic species of spotted frogs, Rana pretiosa complex, in western North America
    • Green D.M., Kaiser H., Sharbel T.F., Kearsley J., and McAllister K.R. Cryptic species of spotted frogs, Rana pretiosa complex, in western North America. Copeia 1997 (1997) 1-8
    • (1997) Copeia , vol.1997 , pp. 1-8
    • Green, D.M.1    Kaiser, H.2    Sharbel, T.F.3    Kearsley, J.4    McAllister, K.R.5
  • 27
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall T.A. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41 (1999) 95-98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 28
    • 0028484009 scopus 로고
    • Signature of ancient population growth in a low-resolution mitochondrial DNA mismatch distribution
    • Harpending R.C. Signature of ancient population growth in a low-resolution mitochondrial DNA mismatch distribution. Hum. Biol. 66 (1994) 591-600
    • (1994) Hum. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 591-600
    • Harpending, R.C.1
  • 29
    • 0022833570 scopus 로고
    • Decline of ranid frog species in western North America: are bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) responsible?
    • Hayes M.P., and Jennings M.R. Decline of ranid frog species in western North America: are bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) responsible?. J. Herpetol. 20 (1986) 490-509
    • (1986) J. Herpetol. , vol.20 , pp. 490-509
    • Hayes, M.P.1    Jennings, M.R.2
  • 30
    • 52049091630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayes, M.P., Engler, J. D., Haycock, R.D., Knopp, D.H., Leonard, W.P., McAllister, K.R., Todd, L.L., 1997. Status of the Oregon spottedfrog (Rana pretiosa) across its geographic range. Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society, Corvallis, OR.
    • Hayes, M.P., Engler, J. D., Haycock, R.D., Knopp, D.H., Leonard, W.P., McAllister, K.R., Todd, L.L., 1997. Status of the Oregon spottedfrog (Rana pretiosa) across its geographic range. Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society, Corvallis, OR.
  • 31
    • 11144319958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the new world true frogs (Rana)
    • Hillis D.M., and Wilcox T.P. Phylogeny of the new world true frogs (Rana). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 (2005) 299-314
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 299-314
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Wilcox, T.P.2
  • 32
    • 0036959114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic breaks without geographic barriers to gene flow
    • Irwin D.E. Phylogeographic breaks without geographic barriers to gene flow. Evolution 56 (2002) 2383-2394
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2383-2394
    • Irwin, D.E.1
  • 33
    • 52049087867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe. 2006. Global Amphibian Assessment. Available from: . Downloaded on 16 March 2008.
    • IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe. 2006. Global Amphibian Assessment. Available from: . Downloaded on 16 March 2008.
  • 34
    • 0036717309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeography of common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) in western North America: implications for regional historical forces
    • Janzen F.J., Krenz J.G., Haselkorn T.S., Brodie Jr. E.D., and Brodie III E.D. Molecular phylogeography of common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) in western North America: implications for regional historical forces. Mol. Ecol. 11 (2002) 1739-1751
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1739-1751
    • Janzen, F.J.1    Krenz, J.G.2    Haselkorn, T.S.3    Brodie Jr., E.D.4    Brodie III, E.D.5
  • 35
    • 0036007849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographical structure and regional history of the dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes
    • Matocq M.D. Phylogeographical structure and regional history of the dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes. Mol. Ecol. 11 (2002) 229-242
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 229-242
    • Matocq, M.D.1
  • 36
    • 0002601893 scopus 로고
    • Spotted frog (Rana pretiosa) surveys in the Puget Trough of Washington, 1989-1991
    • McAllister K.R., Leonard W.P., and Storm R.M. Spotted frog (Rana pretiosa) surveys in the Puget Trough of Washington, 1989-1991. Northwest. Nat. 74 (1993) 10-15
    • (1993) Northwest. Nat. , vol.74 , pp. 10-15
    • McAllister, K.R.1    Leonard, W.P.2    Storm, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 19944398473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicting patterns of genetic structure produced by nuclear and mitochondrial markers in the Oregon slender salamander (Batrachoseps wrighti): implications for conservation efforts and species management
    • Miller M.P., Haig S.M., and Wagner R.S. Conflicting patterns of genetic structure produced by nuclear and mitochondrial markers in the Oregon slender salamander (Batrachoseps wrighti): implications for conservation efforts and species management. Conserv. Genet. 6 (2005) 275-287
    • (2005) Conserv. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 275-287
    • Miller, M.P.1    Haig, S.M.2    Wagner, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 33645079916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of historical climate change, habitat connectivity, and vicariance on genetic structure and diversity across the range of the red tree vole (Phenacomys longicaudis) in the Pacific northwestern United States
    • Miller M.P., Bellinger M.R., Forsman E.D., and Haig S.M. Effects of historical climate change, habitat connectivity, and vicariance on genetic structure and diversity across the range of the red tree vole (Phenacomys longicaudis) in the Pacific northwestern United States. Mol. Ecol. 15 (2006) 145-159
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 145-159
    • Miller, M.P.1    Bellinger, M.R.2    Forsman, E.D.3    Haig, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 33845928450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and spatial genetic structure of the southern torrent salamander: implications for conservation and management
    • Miller M.P., Haig S.M., and Wagner R.S. Phylogeography and spatial genetic structure of the southern torrent salamander: implications for conservation and management. J. Hered. 97 (2006) 561-570
    • (2006) J. Hered. , vol.97 , pp. 561-570
    • Miller, M.P.1    Haig, S.M.2    Wagner, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 0345530943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure in a montane ranid frog: restricted gene flow and nuclear-mitochondrial discordance
    • Monsen K.J., and Blouin M.S. Genetic structure in a montane ranid frog: restricted gene flow and nuclear-mitochondrial discordance. Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 3275-3286
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 3275-3286
    • Monsen, K.J.1    Blouin, M.S.2
  • 41
    • 0028151986 scopus 로고
    • Defining "Evolutionarily Significant Units" for conservation
    • Moritz C. Defining "Evolutionarily Significant Units" for conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9 (1994) 373-375
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 42
    • 0035104632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei): implications for the biogeography of the Pacific Northwest
    • Nielson M., Lohman K., and Sullivan J. Phylogeography of the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei): implications for the biogeography of the Pacific Northwest. Evolution 55 (2001) 147-160
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 147-160
    • Nielson, M.1    Lohman, K.2    Sullivan, J.3
  • 43
    • 33751224787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variation in the tailed frog (Anura:Ascaphus): the influence of geography and gene flow
    • Nielson M., Lohman K., Daugherty C.H., Allendorf F.W., Knudsen K.L., and Sullivan J. Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variation in the tailed frog (Anura:Ascaphus): the influence of geography and gene flow. Herpetologica 62 (2006) 235-258
    • (2006) Herpetologica , vol.62 , pp. 235-258
    • Nielson, M.1    Lohman, K.2    Daugherty, C.H.3    Allendorf, F.W.4    Knudsen, K.L.5    Sullivan, J.6
  • 45
    • 0036874939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal migration of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) among complementary resources in a high mountain basin
    • Pilliod D.S., Peterson C.R., and Ritson P.I. Seasonal migration of Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) among complementary resources in a high mountain basin. Can. J. Zool. 80 (2002) 1849-1862
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 1849-1862
    • Pilliod, D.S.1    Peterson, C.R.2    Ritson, P.I.3
  • 46
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S., Luikart G., and Cornuet J.-M. Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J. Hered. 90 (1999) 502-503
    • (1999) J. Hered. , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3
  • 48
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D., and Crandall K.A. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14 (1998) 817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 52049094385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaser, J.K., 1997. Amphibian declines: conservation science and adaptive management. Doctoral dissertation. Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
    • Reaser, J.K., 1997. Amphibian declines: conservation science and adaptive management. Doctoral dissertation. Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
  • 51
    • 33646469262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Pseudacris regilla (Anura: Hylidae) in western North America, with a proposal for a new taxonomic rearrangement
    • Recuero E., Martínez-Solano I., Parra-Olea G., and García-París M. Phylogeography of Pseudacris regilla (Anura: Hylidae) in western North America, with a proposal for a new taxonomic rearrangement. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39 (2006) 293-304
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 293-304
    • Recuero, E.1    Martínez-Solano, I.2    Parra-Olea, G.3    García-París, M.4
  • 52
    • 0001379256 scopus 로고
    • Suture-zones of hybrid interaction between recently joined biotas
    • Dobzhansky T., Hecht M.K., and Steere W.C. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Remington C.L. Suture-zones of hybrid interaction between recently joined biotas. In: Dobzhansky T., Hecht M.K., and Steere W.C. (Eds). Evolutionary Biology (1968), Plenum, New York 321-428
    • (1968) Evolutionary Biology , pp. 321-428
    • Remington, C.L.1
  • 53
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F., and Huelsenbeck J.P. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (2003) 1572-1574
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 4344616244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species boundaries, phylogeography and conservation genetics of the red-legged frog (Rana aurora / draytonii) complex
    • Shaffer H.B., Fellers G.M., Voss S.R., Oliver J.C., and Pauly G.B. Species boundaries, phylogeography and conservation genetics of the red-legged frog (Rana aurora / draytonii) complex. Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 2667-2677
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 2667-2677
    • Shaffer, H.B.1    Fellers, G.M.2    Voss, S.R.3    Oliver, J.C.4    Pauly, G.B.5
  • 55
    • 0030956877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the Pacific Northwest of North America
    • Soltis D.E., Gitzendanner M.A., Strenge D.D., and Soltis P.S. Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Plant Syst. Evol. 206 (1997) 353-373
    • (1997) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.206 , pp. 353-373
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Gitzendanner, M.A.2    Strenge, D.D.3    Soltis, P.S.4
  • 56
    • 33847018735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli): diversification, introgression, and expansion in response to Quaternary climate change
    • Spellman G.M., Riddle B., and Klicka J. Phylogeography of the mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli): diversification, introgression, and expansion in response to Quaternary climate change. Mol. Ecol. 16 (2007) 1055-1068
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1055-1068
    • Spellman, G.M.1    Riddle, B.2    Klicka, J.3
  • 57
    • 20144381887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range-wide molecular analysis of the western pond turtle (Emys marmorata): cryptic variation, isolation by distance, and their conservation implications
    • Spinks P.Q., and Shaffer H.B. Range-wide molecular analysis of the western pond turtle (Emys marmorata): cryptic variation, isolation by distance, and their conservation implications. Mol. Ecol. 14 (2005) 2047-2064
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2064
    • Spinks, P.Q.1    Shaffer, H.B.2
  • 58
    • 0037716616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of bull trout: geographic distribution of variation at microsatellite loci
    • Spruell P., Hemmingsen A.R., Howell P.J., Kanda N., and Allendorf F.W. Conservation genetics of bull trout: geographic distribution of variation at microsatellite loci. Conserv. Genet. 4 (2003) 17-29
    • (2003) Conserv. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 17-29
    • Spruell, P.1    Hemmingsen, A.R.2    Howell, P.J.3    Kanda, N.4    Allendorf, F.W.5
  • 59
    • 19444384923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses of speciation timing in Dicamptodon copei and Dicamptodon aterrimus (Caudata: Dicamptodontidae)
    • Steele C.A., Carstens B.C., Storfer A., and Sullivan J. Testing hypotheses of speciation timing in Dicamptodon copei and Dicamptodon aterrimus (Caudata: Dicamptodontidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 36 (2005) 90-100
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 90-100
    • Steele, C.A.1    Carstens, B.C.2    Storfer, A.3    Sullivan, J.4
  • 60
    • 33745884418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalescent-based hypothesis testing supports multiple Pleistocene refugia in the Pacific Northwest for the Pacific giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus)
    • Steele C.A., and Storfer A. Coalescent-based hypothesis testing supports multiple Pleistocene refugia in the Pacific Northwest for the Pacific giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus). Mol. Ecol. 15 (2006) 2477-2487
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 2477-2487
    • Steele, C.A.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 62
    • 19544387609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance of a successive-approximations approach to parameter optimization in maximum-likelihood phylogeny estimation
    • Sullivan J., Abdo Z., Joyce P., and Swofford D.L. Evaluating the performance of a successive-approximations approach to parameter optimization in maximum-likelihood phylogeny estimation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (2005) 1386-1392
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Sullivan, J.1    Abdo, Z.2    Joyce, P.3    Swofford, D.L.4
  • 63
    • 27744569857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of contact zones, hybrid zones, and phylogeographic breaks in North America
    • Swenson N.G., and Howard D.J. Clustering of contact zones, hybrid zones, and phylogeographic breaks in North America. Am. Nat. 166 (2005) 581-591
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 581-591
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Howard, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 52049117452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • *: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • 65
    • 0024313579 scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
    • Tajima F. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123 (1989) 585-595
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 66
    • 52049104039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1993. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; finding on petition to list the spotted frog. Fed. Regist. 58, 27260-27263.
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1993. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; finding on petition to list the spotted frog. Fed. Regist. 58, 27260-27263.
  • 67
    • 52049083475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1996. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status of the California red-legged frog. Fed. Regist. 61, 25813-25833.
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1996. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status of the California red-legged frog. Fed. Regist. 61, 25813-25833.
  • 68
    • 52049116351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1997. Endangered and threatened species; review of plant and animal taxa; proposed rule. Fed. Regist. 62, 49398-49411.
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1997. Endangered and threatened species; review of plant and animal taxa; proposed rule. Fed. Regist. 62, 49398-49411.
  • 69
    • 52049083057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1999. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: proposed endangered status for the southern California distinct vertebrate population segment of the mountain yellow-legged frog. Fed. Regist. 64, 71714-71722.
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 1999. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: proposed endangered status for the southern California distinct vertebrate population segment of the mountain yellow-legged frog. Fed. Regist. 64, 71714-71722.
  • 70
    • 52049096448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 2004. Species assessment and listing priority assignment form, Rana luteiventris, Columbia spotted frog (Great Basin DPS).
    • USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), 2004. Species assessment and listing priority assignment form, Rana luteiventris, Columbia spotted frog (Great Basin DPS).
  • 72
    • 33747083729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can common species provide valuable information for conservation?
    • Whiteley A.R., Spruell P., and Allendorf F.W. Can common species provide valuable information for conservation?. Mol. Ecol. 15 (2006) 2767-2786
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 2767-2786
    • Whiteley, A.R.1    Spruell, P.2    Allendorf, F.W.3
  • 73
    • 0031153860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of short-horned lizards: biogeography and taxonomy of a widespread species complex
    • Zamudio K.R., Jones K.B., and Ward R.H. Molecular systematics of short-horned lizards: biogeography and taxonomy of a widespread species complex. Syst. Biol. 46 (1997) 284-305
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 284-305
    • Zamudio, K.R.1    Jones, K.B.2    Ward, R.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.