메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 284-305

Molecular systematics of short-horned lizards: Biogeography and taxonomy of a widespread species complex

Author keywords

Biogeography; Cytochrome b; Geographic variation; Mitochondrial DNA; ND4; Paraphyly; Phrynosoma ditmarsi; Phrynosoma douglasi; Phylogenetics; Phylogeography; Population structure

Indexed keywords

PHRYNOSOMA DITMARSI; PHRYNOSOMA DOUGLASI; PHRYNOSOMA DOUGLASSII; PHRYNOSOMA ORBICULARE; PHRYNOSOMA PLATYRHINOS; SQUAMATA;

EID: 0031153860     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/46.2.284     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0028154142 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico
    • ARÉVALO, E., S. K. DAVIS, AND J. W. SITES, JR. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico. Syst. Biol. 43:387-418.
    • (1994) Syst. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 387-418
    • Arévalo, E.1    Davis, S.K.2    Sites J.W., Jr.3
  • 2
    • 0002961523 scopus 로고
    • Principles of genealogical concordance in species concepts and biological taxonomy
    • AVISE, J. C., AND R. M. BALL, JR. 1990. Principles of genealogical concordance in species concepts and biological taxonomy. Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. 7:45-67.
    • (1990) Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 45-67
    • Avise, J.C.1    Ball R.M., Jr.2
  • 3
    • 52449143717 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Madro-Tertiary geoflora
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1958. Evolution of the Madro-Tertiary geoflora. Bot. Rev. 24:433-509.
    • (1958) Bot. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 433-509
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 4
    • 0000483623 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and biogeography of the Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1975. Evolution and biogeography of the Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 62:280-334.
    • (1975) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.62 , pp. 280-334
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 6
    • 0002618727 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical history of the western deserts
    • (S. G. Wells and D. R. Haragan, eds.). New Mexico Press, Albuquerque
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1983. Paleobotanical history of the western deserts. Pages 113-129 in Origin and evolution of deserts (S. G. Wells and D. R. Haragan, eds.). New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
    • (1983) Origin and Evolution of Deserts , pp. 113-129
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 7
    • 51849180749 scopus 로고
    • Rise of the grassland biome, central North America
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1985. Rise of the grassland biome, central North America. Bot. Rev. 51:164-201.
    • (1985) Bot. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 164-201
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 8
    • 0001513338 scopus 로고
    • Miocene floristic change at 15 Ma, Nevada to Washington, U.S.A. Essays in evolutionary plant biology
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1992. Miocene floristic change at 15 Ma, Nevada to Washington, U.S.A. Essays in evolutionary plant biology. Paleobotanist 41:234-239.
    • (1992) Paleobotanist , vol.41 , pp. 234-239
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 9
    • 0002268886 scopus 로고
    • The Miocene Purple Mountain flora, western Nevada
    • AXELROD, D. I. 1995. The Miocene Purple Mountain flora, western Nevada. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 139:1-62.
    • (1995) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 1-62
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 10
    • 0007443762 scopus 로고
    • The 15 Ma floristic crisis at Gillam Spring, Washoe County, northwestern Nevada
    • AXELROD, D. I., AND H. E. SCHORN. 1994. The 15 Ma floristic crisis at Gillam Spring, Washoe County, northwestern Nevada. PaleoBios 16:1-10.
    • (1994) PaleoBios , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Axelrod, D.I.1    Schorn, H.E.2
  • 11
    • 84879887656 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Miocene (Barstovian) environmental and tectonic setting near Yellowstone Park, Wyoming and Montana
    • BARNOSKY, A. D., AND W. J. LABAR. 1989. Mid-Miocene (Barstovian) environmental and tectonic setting near Yellowstone Park, Wyoming and Montana. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 101:1448-1456.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.101 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Barnosky, A.D.1    Labar, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0021366513 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene vegetational history and climatic variations inferred from a pollen record in northwestern Wyoming
    • BARNOSKY, C. W. 1984. Late Miocene vegetational history and climatic variations inferred from a pollen record in northwestern Wyoming. Science 223:49-51.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 49-51
    • Barnosky, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 0000601479 scopus 로고
    • Genealogical perspectives on the species problem
    • (P. C. Hoch and A. G. Stevenson, eds.). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
    • BAUM, D. A., AND K. L. SHAW. 1995. Genealogical perspectives on the species problem. Pages 289-303 in Experimental and molecular approaches to plant biosystematics (P. C. Hoch and A. G. Stevenson, eds.). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
    • (1995) Experimental and Molecular Approaches to Plant Biosystematics , pp. 289-303
    • Baum, D.A.1    Shaw, K.L.2
  • 14
    • 0040599515 scopus 로고
    • The description of a new species of Agama, brought from the Columbia River by Mr. Douglas
    • BELL, T. 1829. The description of a new species of Agama, brought from the Columbia River by Mr. Douglas. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 16:105-107.
    • (1829) Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.16 , pp. 105-107
    • Bell, T.1
  • 16
    • 0022248153 scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology: A new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations
    • BROOKS, D. R. 1985. Historical ecology: A new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 72:660-680.
    • (1985) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.72 , pp. 660-680
    • Brooks, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago
    • BROWN, J. H. 1995. Macroecology. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 84879890922 scopus 로고
    • The magnetochronology of Barstovian mammals in southwestern Montana and implications for the initiation of Neogene crustal extension in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • BURBANK, W. D., AND A. D. BARNOSKY. 1990. The magnetochronology of Barstovian mammals in southwestern Montana and implications for the initiation of Neogene crustal extension in the northern Rocky Mountains. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 102:1093-1104.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Burbank, W.D.1    Barnosky, A.D.2
  • 19
    • 0001911606 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and the ontology of evolution
    • CRACRAFT, J. 1987. Species concepts and the ontology of evolution. Biol. Trans Philos. Soc. 2:329-346.
    • (1987) Biol. Trans Philos. Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 329-346
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 20
    • 84963034960 scopus 로고
    • Deep-history biogeography: Retrieving the historical pattern of evolving continental biotas
    • CRACRAFT, J. 1988. Deep-history biogeography: Retrieving the historical pattern of evolving continental biotas. Syst. Zool. 37:221-236.
    • (1988) Syst. Zool. , vol.37 , pp. 221-236
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 22
    • 0027658139 scopus 로고
    • Amazonian phylogeography: MtDNA sequence variation in arboreal echimyid rodents (Caviomorpha)
    • DA SILVA, M. N. F., AND J. L. PATTON. 1993. Amazonian phylogeography: MtDNA sequence variation in arboreal echimyid rodents (Caviomorpha). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2:243-255.
    • (1993) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 243-255
    • Da Silva, M.N.F.1    Patton, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 0001458537 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative
    • DONOGHUE, M. J. 1985. A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative. Bryologist 88:172-181.
    • (1985) Bryologist , vol.88 , pp. 172-181
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0040006326 scopus 로고
    • Amphibia and Reptilia of Colorado, Part II
    • ELLIS, M. M., AND J. HENDERSON. 1915. Amphibia and Reptilia of Colorado, Part II. Univ. Col. Stud. 11:253-263.
    • (1915) Univ. Col. Stud. , vol.11 , pp. 253-263
    • Ellis, M.M.1    Henderson, J.2
  • 27
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17:368-376.
    • (1981) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 28
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-781.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-1781
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 31
    • 0008160322 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglassi in Arizona
    • GOLDBERG, S. R. 1971. Reproduction in the short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglassi in Arizona. Herpetologica 27:311-314.
    • (1971) Herpetologica , vol.27 , pp. 311-314
    • Goldberg, S.R.1
  • 32
    • 0006401851 scopus 로고
    • The correct spelling of the name for the short-horned lizard of North America
    • HAMMERSON, G. A., AND H. M. SMITH. 1991. The correct spelling of the name for the short-horned lizard of North America. Bull. Md. Herpetol. Soc. 27:121-127.
    • (1991) Bull. Md. Herpetol. Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 121-127
    • Hammerson, G.A.1    Smith, H.M.2
  • 33
    • 0000207265 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on the maximum likelihood estimate of the hominoid tree from mitochondrial-DNA sequences
    • HASEGAWA, M., AND H. KISHINO. 1989. Confidence limits on the maximum likelihood estimate of the hominoid tree from mitochondrial-DNA sequences. Evolution 43:672-677.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 672-677
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 35
    • 0002446735 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial ditribution and species substructure: Lessons from pollinating insects and hybrid zones
    • (D. R. Lees and D. Edwards, eds.). Academic Press, London
    • HEWITT, G. M. 1993. Postglacial ditribution and species substructure: Lessons from pollinating insects and hybrid zones. Pages 98-123 in Evolutionary patterns and processes (D. R. Lees and D. Edwards, eds.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Patterns and Processes , pp. 98-123
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002063701 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating between phylogenetic signal and random noise in DNA sequences
    • (M. M. Miyamoto and J. Cracraft, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • HILLIS, D. M. 1991 Discriminating between phylogenetic signal and random noise in DNA sequences. Pages 278-294 in Phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences (M. M. Miyamoto and J. Cracraft, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1991) Phylogenetic Analysis of DNA Sequences , pp. 278-294
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 12044253190 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of boot strapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis
    • HILLIS, D. M., AND J. J. BULL. 1993. An empirical test of boot strapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Syst. Biol. 42:182-192.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 182-192
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0027055554 scopus 로고
    • Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses
    • HILLIS, D. M., AND J. P. HUELSENBECK. 1992. Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. J. Hered. 83:189-195.
    • (1992) J. Hered. , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 39
    • 0039414153 scopus 로고
    • A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Eddy County, New Mexico
    • HOLMAN, J. A. 1970. A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Eddy County, New Mexico. Tex. J. Sci. 22:29-39.
    • (1970) Tex. J. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 29-39
    • Holman, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0040599513 scopus 로고
    • America's northernmost Pleistocene herpetofauna (Java, north-central South Dakota)
    • HOLMAN, J. A. 1977. America's northernmost Pleistocene herpetofauna (Java, north-central South Dakota). Copeia 1977:191-193.
    • (1977) Copeia , vol.1977 , pp. 191-193
    • Holman, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0004367504 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles in North America
    • HOLMAN, J. A. 1995 Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles in North America. Oxf. Monogr. Geol. Geophys. 32:1-243.
    • (1995) Oxf. Monogr. Geol. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 1-243
    • Holman, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0000238015 scopus 로고
    • Comparative reproductive ecology in the genus Phrynosoma in southwestern United States and northern Mexico
    • HOWARD, C. W. 1974. Comparative reproductive ecology in the genus Phrynosoma in southwestern United States and northern Mexico. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 9: 108-116.
    • (1974) J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 108-116
    • Howard, C.W.1
  • 43
    • 0005684864 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of modern surface features in western North America
    • (C. L. Hubbs, ed.). American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C.
    • KING, P. B. 1958. Evolution of modern surface features in western North America. Pages 3-60 in Zoogeography (C. L. Hubbs, ed.). American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C.
    • (1958) Zoogeography , pp. 3-60
    • King, P.B.1
  • 45
    • 0001583709 scopus 로고
    • Comparative age of grassland and steppe east and west of the northern Rocky Mountains
    • LEOPOLD, E. B., AND M. F. DENTON. 1987. Comparative age of grassland and steppe east and west of the northern Rocky Mountains. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 74:841-867.
    • (1987) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.74 , pp. 841-867
    • Leopold, E.B.1    Denton, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 0041193585 scopus 로고
    • Viviparity and reproductive pattern in Phrynosoma ditmarsi in Sonora, Mexico
    • LOWE, C. H., AND C. W. HOWARD. 1975. Viviparity and reproductive pattern in Phrynosoma ditmarsi in Sonora, Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 20:265-270.
    • (1975) Southwest. Nat. , vol.20 , pp. 265-270
    • Lowe, C.H.1    Howard, C.W.2
  • 47
    • 0040599514 scopus 로고
    • A population of Phrynosoma ditmarsi in Sonora, Mexico
    • LOWE, C. H., M. D. ROBINSON, AND V. D. ROTH. 1971. A population of Phrynosoma ditmarsi in Sonora, Mexico. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 6:275-277.
    • (1971) J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 275-277
    • Lowe, C.H.1    Robinson, M.D.2    Roth, V.D.3
  • 48
    • 84960569058 scopus 로고
    • The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most-parsimonious trees
    • MADDISON, D. R. 1991. The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most-parsimonious trees. Syst. Zool. 40:315-328.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 315-328
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 51
    • 0041193591 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene herpetofaunas of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau
    • (K. T. Harper, L. L. St. Clair, K. H. Thorne, and W. M. Hess, eds.). Univ. Press of Colorado, Niwot.
    • MEAD, J. I., AND C. J. BELL. 1994. Late Pleistocene and Holocene herpetofaunas of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau. Pages 255-275 in Natural history of the Colorado Plateau and Great Basin (K. T. Harper, L. L. St. Clair, K. H. Thorne, and W. M. Hess, eds.). Univ. Press of Colorado, Niwot.
    • (1994) Natural History of the Colorado Plateau and Great Basin , pp. 255-275
    • Mead, J.I.1    Bell, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 0002483638 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the horned lizards, genus Phrynosoma, based on skeletal and external morphology
    • MONTANUCCI, R. R. 1987. A phylogenetic study of the horned lizards, genus Phrynosoma, based on skeletal and external morphology. Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. 390:1-36.
    • (1987) Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. , vol.390 , pp. 1-36
    • Montanucci, R.R.1
  • 53
    • 84995144068 scopus 로고
    • The reproduction and growth of Phrynosoma ditmarsi (Sauria: Iguanidae) in captivity
    • MONTANUCCI, R. R. 1989. The reproduction and growth of Phrynosoma ditmarsi (Sauria: Iguanidae) in captivity. Zoo Biol. 8:139-149.
    • (1989) Zoo Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 139-149
    • Montanucci, R.R.1
  • 54
    • 11944259429 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation
    • MORITZ, C., C. J. SCHNEIDER, AND D. B. WAKE. 1992. Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Syst. Biol. 41:273-291.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 273-291
    • Moritz, C.1    Schneider, C.J.2    Wake, D.B.3
  • 56
    • 0001102823 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and plesiomorphic species
    • OLMSTEAD, R. G. 1995. Species concepts and plesiomorphic species. Syst. Bot. 20:623-630.
    • (1995) Syst. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 623-630
    • Olmstead, R.G.1
  • 57
    • 0027957393 scopus 로고
    • FastDNAml: A tool for construction of phylogenetic trees of DNA sequences using maximum likelihood
    • OLSEN, G. J., H. MATSUDA, R. HAGSTROM, AND R. OVERBEEK. 1994. FastDNAml: A tool for construction of phylogenetic trees of DNA sequences using maximum likelihood. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 10:41-48.
    • (1994) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.10 , pp. 41-48
    • Olsen, G.J.1    Matsuda, H.2    Hagstrom, R.3    Overbeek, R.4
  • 58
    • 0007047311 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical systematics of chaetodipine pocket mice, genus Perognathus
    • PATTON, J. L., S. W. SHERWOOD, AND S. Y. YANG. 1981. Biochemical systematics of chaetodipine pocket mice, genus Perognathus. J. Mammal. 62:477-492.
    • (1981) J. Mammal. , vol.62 , pp. 477-492
    • Patton, J.L.1    Sherwood, S.W.2    Yang, S.Y.3
  • 59
    • 12044256661 scopus 로고
    • Paraphyly, polyphyly, and the nature of species boundaries in pocket gophers (genus Thomomys)
    • PATTON, J. L., AND M. F. SMITH. 1994. Paraphyly, polyphyly, and the nature of species boundaries in pocket gophers (genus Thomomys). Syst. Biol. 43:11-26.
    • (1994) Syst. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 11-26
    • Patton, J.L.1    Smith, M.F.2
  • 60
    • 0343301466 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution. New records. Phrynosoma ditmarsi
    • PERRILL, R. H. 1983. Geographic distribution. New records. Phrynosoma ditmarsi. Herpetol. Rev. 14:123.
    • (1983) Herpetol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 123
    • Perrill, R.H.1
  • 61
    • 0002172540 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems
    • (A. K. Behrensmeyer, J. D. Damuth, W. A. DiMichele, R. Potts, H.-D. Sues, and S. L. Wing, eds.). Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago
    • POTTS, R., AND A. K. BEHRENSMEYER. 1992. Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems. Pages 419-541 in Terrestrial ecosystems through time. Evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals (A. K. Behrensmeyer, J. D. Damuth, W. A. DiMichele, R. Potts, H.-D. Sues, and S. L. Wing, eds.). Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time. Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals , pp. 419-541
    • Potts, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 62
    • 0000960846 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary osteology and relationships of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma (family Iguanidae)
    • PRESCH, W. 1969. Evolutionary osteology and relationships of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma (family Iguanidae). Copeia 1969:250-275.
    • (1969) Copeia , vol.1969 , pp. 250-275
    • Presch, W.1
  • 63
    • 0029314481 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among phrynosomatid lizards as inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences: Substitutional bias and information content of transitions relative to transversions
    • REEDER, T. W. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships among phrynosomatid lizards as inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences: Substitutional bias and information content of transitions relative to transversions. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 4:203-222.
    • (1995) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 203-222
    • Reeder, T.W.1
  • 64
    • 0000571242 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and distribution of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma
    • REEVE, W. L. 1952. Taxonomy and distribution of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 34:817-960.
    • (1952) Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 817-960
    • Reeve, W.L.1
  • 65
    • 0040006327 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene lizards from Burnet and Dark Canyon caves, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico
    • RICKART, E. A. 1977. Pleistocene lizards from Burnet and Dark Canyon caves, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. Southwest. Nat. 21:519-522.
    • (1977) Southwest. Nat. , vol.21 , pp. 519-522
    • Rickart, E.A.1
  • 66
    • 0028891251 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biogeography in the pocket mice (Perognathus and Chaetodipus) and grasshopper mice (Onychomys): The late Cenozoic development of a North American aridlands rodent guild
    • RIDDLE, B. R. 1995. Molecular biogeography in the pocket mice (Perognathus and Chaetodipus) and grasshopper mice (Onychomys): The late Cenozoic development of a North American aridlands rodent guild. J. Mammal. 76:283-301.
    • (1995) J. Mammal. , vol.76 , pp. 283-301
    • Riddle, B.R.1
  • 67
    • 0029669291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular phylogeographic bridge between deep and shallow history in continental biotas
    • RIDDLE, B. R. 1996. The molecular phylogeographic bridge between deep and shallow history in continental biotas. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11:207-211.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 207-211
    • Riddle, B.R.1
  • 68
    • 0039414155 scopus 로고
    • Miocene lizards from Wyoming and Nebraska
    • ROBINSON, M. D., AND T. R. VAN DEVENDER. 1973. Miocene lizards from Wyoming and Nebraska. Copeia 1973:698-704.
    • (1973) Copeia , vol.1973 , pp. 698-704
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 69
    • 0021876634 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the Xenopus laevis mitochondrial DNA genome
    • ROE, B. A., D.-P. MA, R. K. WILSON, AND J. F.-H. WONG. 1985. The complete nucleotide sequence of the Xenopus laevis mitochondrial DNA genome. J. Biol. Chem. 260:9759-9774.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 9759-9774
    • Roe, B.A.1    Ma, D.-P.2    Wilson, R.K.3    Wong, J.F.-H.4
  • 70
    • 0024904222 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic uplift in southern Asia and the American West: Rationale for general circulation modeling experiments
    • RUDDIMAN, W. F., W. L. PRELL, AND M. E. RAYMO. 1989. Late Cenozoic uplift in southern Asia and the American West: Rationale for general circulation modeling experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 94:379-391.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 379-391
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    Prell, W.L.2    Raymo, M.E.3
  • 73
    • 0001305851 scopus 로고
    • The desert vegetation of North America
    • SHREVE, F. 1942. The desert vegetation of North America. Bot. Rev. 8:195-246.
    • (1942) Bot. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 195-246
    • Shreve, F.1
  • 75
    • 0040006325 scopus 로고
    • A new lizard of the genus Phrynosoma, from Mexico
    • STEJNEGER, L. 1906. A new lizard of the genus Phrynosoma, from Mexico. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 29:565-567.
    • (1906) Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. , vol.29 , pp. 565-567
    • Stejneger, L.1
  • 77
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • (D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • SWOFFORD, D. L., G. J. OLSEN, P. J. WADDELL, AND D. M. HILLIS. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. Pages 407-514 in Molecular systematics, 2nd edition (D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics, 2nd Edition , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 78
    • 0021084212 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with particular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes
    • TEMPLETON, A. R. 1983. Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with particular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes. Evolution 37:221-244.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 221-244
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 79
    • 0000123230 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history of the deserts of southwestern North America; the nature and timing of the Late Wisconsinan-Holocene transition
    • (W. F. Ruddiman and H. E. Wright, eds.). Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado
    • VAN DEVENDER, T. R., R. S. THOMPSON, AND J. L. BETANCOURT. 1987. Vegetation history of the deserts of southwestern North America; the nature and timing of the Late Wisconsinan-Holocene transition. Pages 323-352 in North America and the adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation (W. F. Ruddiman and H. E. Wright, eds.). Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
    • (1987) North America and the Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , pp. 323-352
    • Van Devender, T.R.1    Thompson, R.S.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 81
    • 0022168583 scopus 로고
    • Environment and evolution: Alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events
    • VRBA, E. S. 1985. Environment and evolution: Alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events. S. Afr. J. Sci. 81:229-236.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 229-236
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 82
    • 33749951044 scopus 로고
    • The outgroup comparison method of character analysis
    • WATROUS, L. E., AND Q. D. WHEELER. 1981. The outgroup comparison method of character analysis. Syst. Zcol. 30:1-11.
    • (1981) Syst. Zcol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Watrous, L.E.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 83
    • 0020624605 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the late Miocene ungulate fauna in North America
    • (M. H. Nitecki, ed.). Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago
    • WEBB, S. D. 1983. The rise and fall of the late Miocene ungulate fauna in North America. Pages 267-306 in Coevolution (M. H. Nitecki, ed.). Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 267-306
    • Webb, S.D.1
  • 84
    • 0001203857 scopus 로고
    • Eocene and Oligocene floras and vegetation of the Rocky Mountains
    • WING, S. L. 1987. Eocene and Oligocene floras and vegetation of the Rocky Mountains. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 74:748-784.
    • (1987) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.74 , pp. 748-784
    • Wing, S.L.1
  • 85
    • 0022234213 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of major vegetational types during the Tertiary
    • WOLFE, J. A. 1985. Distribution of major vegetational types during the Tertiary. Am. Geophys. Union Monogr. 32:357-375.
    • (1985) Am. Geophys. Union Monogr. , vol.32 , pp. 357-375
    • Wolfe, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.