메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 291-306

Polymorphism in candidate genes: Implications for the risk and treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Dopamine; Dyskinesia; Levodopa; Parkinson's disease; Polymorphism; Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

Indexed keywords

ACYLTRANSFERASE; ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING); APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BENSERAZIDE; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CARBIDOPA; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CYTOCHROME P450; DOPAMINE BETA MONOOXYGENASE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; LEVODOPA; NUCLEAR RECEPTOR RELATED FACTOR 1; RASAGILINE; SELEGILINE; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 5144226037     PISSN: 1470269X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500260     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0029685632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of progression of Parkinson's disease: A longitudinal [18F] DOPA PET study
    • Battistin L, Scarlato G, Caraceni T et al (eds). Lippincott-Raven Publishers: Philadelphia (PA)
    • Morrish PK, Sawle GV, Brooks DJ. The rate of progression of Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal [18F] DOPA PET study. In: Battistin L, Scarlato G, Caraceni T et al (eds). Advances in Neurology, Vol 69 Lippincott-Raven Publishers: Philadelphia (PA) 1996; pp 427-431.
    • (1996) Advances in Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 427-431
    • Morrish, P.K.1    Sawle, G.V.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0030614643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of movement disorders studied using PET
    • Leenders KL. Pathophysiology of movement disorders studied using PET. J Neural Transm Suppl 1997; 50: 39-46.
    • (1997) J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. , vol.50 , pp. 39-46
    • Leenders, K.L.1
  • 3
    • 0037312921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease
    • Lohmueller KE, Pearce CL, Pike M, Lander ES, Hirschhorn JN. Meta-analysis of genetic association studies supports a contribution of common variants to susceptibility to common disease. Nat Genet 2003; 33: 177-182.
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 177-182
    • Lohmueller, K.E.1    Pearce, C.L.2    Pike, M.3    Lander, E.S.4    Hirschhorn, J.N.5
  • 5
    • 0030827709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies on striatal dopamine D1 and D2 site binding in L-dopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients with and without dyskinesias
    • Turjanski N, Lees AJ, Brooks DJ. In vivo studies on striatal dopamine D1 and D2 site binding in L-dopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients with and without dyskinesias. Neurology 1997; 49: 717-723.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 717-723
    • Turjanski, N.1    Lees, A.J.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0026427253 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine
    • Van Tol HH, Bunzow JR, Guan HC, Sunahara RK, Seeman P, Niznik HB et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine. Nature 1991; 350: 610-614.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 610-614
    • Van Tol, H.H.1    Bunzow, J.R.2    Guan, H.C.3    Sunahara, R.K.4    Seeman, P.5    Niznik, H.B.6
  • 9
    • 0025777043 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, molecular characterization and chromosomal assignment of a gene encoding a second D1 receptor subtype: Differential expression pattern in rat brain compared with the D1A receptor
    • Tiberi M, Jarvie KR, Silvia C, Falardeau P, Gingrich JA, Godinot N et al. Cloning, molecular characterization and chromosomal assignment of a gene encoding a second D1 receptor subtype: differential expression pattern in rat brain compared with the D1A receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 7491-7495.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7491-7495
    • Tiberi, M.1    Jarvie, K.R.2    Silvia, C.3    Falardeau, P.4    Gingrich, J.A.5    Godinot, N.6
  • 14
    • 0033693279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic association between the DRD2 Taql A polymorphism and Parkinson's disease
    • Grevle L, Guzey C, Hadidi H, Brennersted R, Idle JR, Aasly J. Allelic association between the DRD2 Taql A polymorphism and Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2000; 15: 1070-1074.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Grevle, L.1    Guzey, C.2    Hadidi, H.3    Brennersted, R.4    Idle, J.R.5    Aasly, J.6
  • 15
    • 0025925207 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Comings DE, Comings BG, Muhleman D, Dietz G, Shahbahrami B, Tast D et al. The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in neuropsychiatric disorders. JAMA 1991; 266: 1793-1800.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Comings, D.E.1    Comings, B.G.2    Muhleman, D.3    Dietz, G.4    Shahbahrami, B.5    Tast, D.6
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0028672229 scopus 로고
    • No allelic association between Parkinson's disease and dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptor gene polymorphisms
    • Nanko S, Ueki A, Hattori M, Dai XY, Sasaki T, Fukuda R et al. No allelic association between Parkinson's disease and dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptor gene polymorphisms. Am J Med Genet 1994; 54: 361-364.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.54 , pp. 361-364
    • Nanko, S.1    Ueki, A.2    Hattori, M.3    Dai, X.Y.4    Sasaki, T.5    Fukuda, R.6
  • 18
    • 2542507783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four candidate genes encoding proteins of the dopamine pathway in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease: Evidence for association of a DRD2 allele
    • Plante-Bordeneuve V, Taussig D, Thomas F, Said G, Wood NW, Marsden CD et al. Evaluation of four candidate genes encoding proteins of the dopamine pathway in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease: evidence for association of a DRD2 allele. Neurology 1997; 48: 1589-1593.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Plante-Bordeneuve, V.1    Taussig, D.2    Thomas, F.3    Said, G.4    Wood, N.W.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 19
    • 0344931853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor D2 intronic polymorphism in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Pastor P, Munoz E, Obach V, Marti MJ, Blesa R, Oliva R et al. Dopamine receptor D2 intronic polymorphism in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 1999; 273: 151-154.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.273 , pp. 151-154
    • Pastor, P.1    Munoz, E.2    Obach, V.3    Marti, M.J.4    Blesa, R.5    Oliva, R.6
  • 20
    • 0032589720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphism and the risk of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in PD
    • Oliveri RL, Annesi G, Zappia M, Civitelli D, Montesanti R, Branca D et al. Dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphism and the risk of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in PD. Neurology 1999; 53: 1425-1430.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Oliveri, R.L.1    Annesi, G.2    Zappia, M.3    Civitelli, D.4    Montesanti, R.5    Branca, D.6
  • 21
    • 0033429665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of allelic association of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms with Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Wan DC, Law LK, Ip DT. Cheung WT, Ho WK, Tsim KW et al. Lack of allelic association of dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms with Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. Mov Disord 1999; 14: 225-229.
    • (1999) Mov. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 225-229
    • Wan, D.C.1    Law, L.K.2    Ip, D.T.3    Cheung, W.T.4    Ho, W.K.5    Tsim, K.W.6
  • 23
    • 0031903787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of long variants of the dopamine D4 receptor exon 3 repeat polymorphism with Parkinson's disease
    • Ricketts MH, Hamer RM, Manowitz P, Feng F, Sage JI, Di Paola R et al. Association of long variants of the dopamine D4 receptor exon 3 repeat polymorphism with Parkinson's disease. Clin Genet 1998; 54: 33-38.
    • (1998) Clin. Genet. , vol.54 , pp. 33-38
    • Ricketts, M.H.1    Hamer, R.M.2    Manowitz, P.3    Feng, F.4    Sage, J.I.5    Di Paola, R.6
  • 25
    • 0026671035 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin MPP+: Uptake and toxicity in nonneuronal COS cells expressing dopamine transporter cDNA
    • Kitayama S, Shimada S, Uhl GR. Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin MPP+: uptake and toxicity in nonneuronal COS cells expressing dopamine transporter cDNA. Ann Neurol 1992; 32: 109-111.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 109-111
    • Kitayama, S.1    Shimada, S.2    Uhl, G.R.3
  • 26
    • 0027078061 scopus 로고
    • Human dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) maps to chromosome 5p15.3 and displays a VNTR
    • Vandenbergh DJ, Persico AM, Hawkins AL, Griffin CA, Li X, Jabs EW et al. Human dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) maps to chromosome 5p15.3 and displays a VNTR. Genomics 1992; 14: 1104-1106.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Vandenbergh, D.J.1    Persico, A.M.2    Hawkins, A.L.3    Griffin, C.A.4    Li, X.5    Jabs, E.W.6
  • 28
    • 0030921878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a polymorphism in the dopamine-transporter gene with Parkinson's disease
    • Le Couteur DG, Leighton PW, McCann SJ, Pond S. Association of a polymorphism in the dopamine-transporter gene with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997; 12: 760-763.
    • (1997) Mov. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 760-763
    • Le Couteur, D.G.1    Leighton, P.W.2    McCann, S.J.3    Pond, S.4
  • 29
    • 0032965756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable number tandem repeat dopamine transporter gene polymorphism and Parkinson's disease: No association found
    • Mercier G, Turpin JC, Lucotte G. Variable number tandem repeat dopamine transporter gene polymorphism and Parkinson's disease: no association found. J Neurol 1999; 246: 45-47.
    • (1999) J. Neurol. , vol.246 , pp. 45-47
    • Mercier, G.1    Turpin, J.C.2    Lucotte, G.3
  • 30
    • 0034241856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the dopamine transporter gene with Parkinson's disease in Korean patients
    • Kim JW, Kim DH, Kim SH, Cha JK. Association of the dopamine transporter gene with Parkinson's disease in Korean patients. J Korean Med Sci 2000; 15: 449-451.
    • (2000) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 449-451
    • Kim, J.W.1    Kim, D.H.2    Kim, S.H.3    Cha, J.K.4
  • 31
    • 0034191352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between genetic polymorphism of dopamine transporter gene and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease
    • Wang J, Liu Z, Chen B. Association between genetic polymorphism of dopamine transporter gene and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2000; 80: 346-348.
    • (2000) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.80 , pp. 346-348
    • Wang, J.1    Liu, Z.2    Chen, B.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0036869217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of dopamine transporter-1, monoamine oxidase-B, and catechol-O-methyl transferase polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease
    • Goudreau JL, Maraganore DM, Farrer MJ, Lesnick TG, Singleton AB, Bower JH et al. Case-control study of dopamine transporter-1, monoamine oxidase-B, and catechol-O-methyl transferase polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002; 17: 1305-1311.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Goudreau, J.L.1    Maraganore, D.M.2    Farrer, M.J.3    Lesnick, T.G.4    Singleton, A.B.5    Bower, J.H.6
  • 34
    • 0346665538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homozygote 10-copy genotype of variable number tandem repeat dopamine transporter gene may confer protection against Parkinson's disease for male, but not female patients
    • Lin JJ, Yueh KC, Chang DC, Chang CY, Yeh YH, Lin SZ. The homozygote 10-copy genotype of variable number tandem repeat dopamine transporter gene may confer protection against Parkinson's disease for male, but not female patients. J Neurol Sci 2003; 209: 87-92.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.209 , pp. 87-92
    • Lin, J.J.1    Yueh, K.C.2    Chang, D.C.3    Chang, C.Y.4    Yeh, Y.H.5    Lin, S.Z.6
  • 35
    • 16744368456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide polymorphism of dopamine transporter gene is associated with Parkinson's disease
    • Morino H, Kawarai T, Izumi Y, Kazuta T, Oda M, Komure O et al. A single nucleotide polymorphism of dopamine transporter gene is associated with Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 528-531.
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 528-531
    • Morino, H.1    Kawarai, T.2    Izumi, Y.3    Kazuta, T.4    Oda, M.5    Komure, O.6
  • 36
    • 0036654312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dopamine transporter gene polymorphism and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease in Japan
    • Nishimura M, Kaji R, Ohta M, Mizuta I, Kuno S. Association between dopamine transporter gene polymorphism and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease in Japan. Mov Disord 2002; 17: 831-832.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 831-832
    • Nishimura, M.1    Kaji, R.2    Ohta, M.3    Mizuta, I.4    Kuno, S.5
  • 37
    • 0035132189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of association between a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism (1215A/G) and Parkinson's disease
    • Kimura M, Matsushita S, Arai H, Takeda A, Higuchi S. No evidence of association between a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism (1215A/G) and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2001; 49: 276-277.
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 276-277
    • Kimura, M.1    Matsushita, S.2    Arai, H.3    Takeda, A.4    Higuchi, S.5
  • 38
    • 0036048875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study for Parkinson's disease and a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism (1215A/G)
    • Lin CN, Liu HC, Tsai SJ, Liu TY, Hong CJ. Association study for Parkinson's disease and a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism (1215A/G). Eur Neurol 2002; 48: 207-209.
    • (2002) Eur. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 207-209
    • Lin, C.N.1    Liu, H.C.2    Tsai, S.J.3    Liu, T.Y.4    Hong, C.J.5
  • 40
    • 0032574469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of structural mutations of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene with schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • Kunugi H, Kawada Y, Hattori M, Ueki A, Otsuka M, Nanko S. Association study of structural mutations of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene with schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Am J Med Genet 1998; 81: 131-133.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 131-133
    • Kunugi, H.1    Kawada, Y.2    Hattori, M.3    Ueki, A.4    Otsuka, M.5    Nanko, S.6
  • 41
    • 0036135090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association studies of multiple candidate genes for Parkinson's disease using single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Momose Y, Murata M, Kobayashi K, Tachikawa M, Nakabayashi Y, Kanazawa I et al. Association studies of multiple candidate genes for Parkinson's disease using single nucleotide polymorphisms. Ann Neurol 2002; 51: 133-136.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 133-136
    • Momose, Y.1    Murata, M.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Tachikawa, M.4    Nakabayashi, Y.5    Kanazawa, I.6
  • 43
    • 0036634851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons
    • Goridis C, Rohrer H. Specification of catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002; 3: 531-541.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 531-541
    • Goridis, C.1    Rohrer, H.2
  • 45
    • 0032543437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and analysis of four polymorphic markers at the human monoamine oxidase (MAO) gene in Japanese controls and patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Nakatome M, Tun Z, Shimada S, Honda K. Detection and analysis of four polymorphic markers at the human monoamine oxidase (MAO) gene in Japanese controls and patients with Parkinson's disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 247: 452-456.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.247 , pp. 452-456
    • Nakatome, M.1    Tun, Z.2    Shimada, S.3    Honda, K.4
  • 46
    • 0030061573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase A and B gene polymorphisms
    • Nanko S, Ueki A, Hattori M. No association between Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase A and B gene polymorphisms. Neurosci Lett 1996; 204: 125-127.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 125-127
    • Nanko, S.1    Ueki, A.2    Hattori, M.3
  • 47
    • 0027464780 scopus 로고
    • Association of a monoamine oxidase B allele with Parkinson's disease
    • Kurth JH, Kurth MC, Poduslo SE, Schwankhaus JD. Association of a monoamine oxidase B allele with Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1993; 33: 368-372.
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 368-372
    • Kurth, J.H.1    Kurth, M.C.2    Poduslo, S.E.3    Schwankhaus, J.D.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0036683855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EcoR V polymorphism of human monoamine oxidase A is not associated with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in a Shanghai Han population
    • Xie H, Wang X, Hao Y, Tang G, Xu L, Wu Q et al. The EcoR V polymorphism of human monoamine oxidase A is not associated with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in a Shanghai Han population. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 2002; 19: 329-331.
    • (2002) Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi , vol.19 , pp. 329-331
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, X.2    Hao, Y.3    Tang, G.4    Xu, L.5    Wu, Q.6
  • 50
    • 0037135289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of monoamine oxidase A gene polymorphism with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body variant
    • Takehashi M, Tanaka S, Masliah E, Ueda K. Association of monoamine oxidase A gene polymorphism with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body variant. Neurosci Lett 2002; 327: 79-82.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.327 , pp. 79-82
    • Takehashi, M.1    Tanaka, S.2    Masliah, E.3    Ueda, K.4
  • 52
    • 0035852840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COMT L allele modifies the association between MAOB polymorphism and PD in Taiwanese
    • Wu RM, Cheng CW, Chen KH, Lu SL, Shan DE, Ho YF et al. The COMT L allele modifies the association between MAOB polymorphism and PD in Taiwanese. Neurology 2001; 56: 375-382.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 375-382
    • Wu, R.M.1    Cheng, C.W.2    Chen, K.H.3    Lu, S.L.4    Shan, D.E.5    Ho, Y.F.6
  • 53
    • 0035055417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of MAO-B gene and NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase gene in Parkinson's disease
    • Shao M, Liu Z, Tao E, Chen B. Polymorphism of MAO-B gene and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase gene in Parkinson's disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 2001; 18: 122-124.
    • (2001) Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi , vol.18 , pp. 122-124
    • Shao, M.1    Liu, Z.2    Tao, E.3    Chen, B.4
  • 54
    • 0029610818 scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of a polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase B gene with Parkinson's disease in a Japanese population
    • Morimoto Y, Murayama N, Kuwano A, Kondo I, Yamashita Y, Mizuno Y. Association analysis of a polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase B gene with Parkinson's disease in a Japanese population. Am J Med Genet 1995; 60: 570-572.
    • (1995) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.60 , pp. 570-572
    • Morimoto, Y.1    Murayama, N.2    Kuwano, A.3    Kondo, I.4    Yamashita, Y.5    Mizuno, Y.6
  • 55
    • 0028963983 scopus 로고
    • An allelic association study of monoamine oxidase B in Parkinson's disease
    • Ho SL, Kapadi AL, Ramsden DB, Williams AC. An allelic association study of monoamine oxidase B in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 403-405.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 403-405
    • Ho, S.L.1    Kapadi, A.L.2    Ramsden, D.B.3    Williams, A.C.4
  • 56
    • 0031219017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of monoamine oxidase B and susceptibility of Parkinson's disease
    • Hwang WJ, Lai ML, Tsai TT, Lai MD. Genetic polymorphism of monoamine oxidase B and susceptibility of Parkinson's disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 1997; 60: 137-141.
    • (1997) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) , vol.60 , pp. 137-141
    • Hwang, W.J.1    Lai, M.L.2    Tsai, T.T.3    Lai, M.D.4
  • 59
    • 0034022516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monoamine oxidase B gene GT repeat polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Mellick GD, Buchanan DD, Silburn PA, Chan DK, Le Couteur DG, Law LK et al. The monoamine oxidase B gene GT repeat polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. J Neurol. 2000; 247: 52-55.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. , vol.247 , pp. 52-55
    • Mellick, G.D.1    Buchanan, D.D.2    Silburn, P.A.3    Chan, D.K.4    Le Couteur, D.G.5    Law, L.K.6
  • 60
    • 0042823846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase B polymorphism, cigarette smoking and risk of Parkinson's disease: A study in an Asian population
    • Tan EK, Chai A, Lum SY, Shen H, Tan C, Teoh ML et al. Monoamine oxidase B polymorphism, cigarette smoking and risk of Parkinson's disease: a study in an Asian population. Am J Med Genet 2003; 120: 58-62.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.120 , pp. 58-62
    • Tan, E.K.1    Chai, A.2    Lum, S.Y.3    Shen, H.4    Tan, C.5    Teoh, M.L.6
  • 61
    • 0022369108 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine metabolism: Basic aspects and clinical significance
    • Kopin I. Catecholamine metabolism: basic aspects and clinical significance. Pharmacol Rev 1985; 37: 334-364.
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 334-364
    • Kopin, I.1
  • 62
    • 0025152002 scopus 로고
    • Determination of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in relation to melanin metabolism using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection
    • Smit N, Pavel S, Kammeyer A, Westerhof W. Determination of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in relation to melanin metabolism using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. Anal Biochem 1990; 190: 286-291.
    • (1990) Anal. Biochem. , vol.190 , pp. 286-291
    • Smit, N.1    Pavel, S.2    Kammeyer, A.3    Westerhof, W.4
  • 63
    • 0026486256 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and properties of selective COMT inhibitors
    • Mannisto P, Ulmagen I, Lundström K, Taskinen J, Tenhunen J, Tilgmann C et al. Characteristics of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and properties of selective COMT inhibitors. Prog Drug Res 1992; 39: 291-350.
    • (1992) Prog. Drug Res. , vol.39 , pp. 291-350
    • Mannisto, P.1    Ulmagen, I.2    Lundström, K.3    Taskinen, J.4    Tenhunen, J.5    Tilgmann, C.6
  • 64
    • 0031015324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low activity alleles of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Ethnic difference and possible association with Parkinson's disease
    • Kunugi H, Nanko S, Ueki A, Otsuka E, Hattori M, Hoda F et al. High and low activity alleles of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: ethnic difference and possible association with Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience Lett 1997; 221: 202-204.
    • (1997) Neuroscience Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 202-204
    • Kunugi, H.1    Nanko, S.2    Ueki, A.3    Otsuka, E.4    Hattori, M.5    Hoda, F.6
  • 65
    • 0031436062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype and susceptibility for Parkinson's disease in Japan
    • Yoritaka A, Hattori N, Yoshino H, Mizuno Y. Catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype and susceptibility for Parkinson's disease in Japan. J Neural Transm 1997; 104: 1313-1317.
    • (1997) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.104 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Yoritaka, A.1    Hattori, N.2    Yoshino, H.3    Mizuno, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0030611325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G/A1947 polymorphism in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene in Parkinson's disease
    • Xie T, Ho SL, Li LS, Ma OC. G/A1947 polymorphism in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997; 12: 426-427.
    • (1997) Mov. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 426-427
    • Xie, T.1    Ho, S.L.2    Li, L.S.3    Ma, O.C.4
  • 68
    • 0030904954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): Correlation of genotype with individual variation of S-COMT activity and comparison of the allele frequencies in the normal population and parkinsonian patients in Finland
    • Syvanen AC, Tilgmann C, Rinne J, Ulmanen I. Genetic polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): correlation of genotype with individual variation of S-COMT activity and comparison of the allele frequencies in the normal population and parkinsonian patients in Finland. Pharmacogenetics 1997; 7: 65-71.
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 65-71
    • Syvanen, A.C.1    Tilgmann, C.2    Rinne, J.3    Ulmanen, I.4
  • 69
    • 0037183750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E (APOE), parkin and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes and susceptibility to sporadic Parkinson's disease in Finland
    • Eerola J, Launes J, Hellstrom O, Tienari PJ. Apolipoprotein E (APOE), parkin and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes and susceptibility to sporadic Parkinson's disease in Finland. Neurosci Lett 2002; 330: 296-298.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.330 , pp. 296-298
    • Eerola, J.1    Launes, J.2    Hellstrom, O.3    Tienari, P.J.4
  • 70
    • 0028568658 scopus 로고
    • Genotyping for polymorphisms in xenobiotic metabolism as a predictor of disease susceptibility
    • Daly AK, Cholerton S, Armstrong M, Idle JR. Genotyping for polymorphisms in xenobiotic metabolism as a predictor of disease susceptibility. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102(Suppl 9): 55-61.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 55-61
    • Daly, A.K.1    Cholerton, S.2    Armstrong, M.3    Idle, J.R.4
  • 72
    • 0031472072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between polymorphisms in the cytochrome P-450 2D6 gene and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study and meta-analysis
    • McCann SJ, Pond SM, James KM, Le Couteur DG. The association between polymorphisms in the cytochrome P-450 2D6 gene and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study and meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci 1997; 153: 50-53.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.153 , pp. 50-53
    • McCann, S.J.1    Pond, S.M.2    James, K.M.3    Le Couteur, D.G.4
  • 73
    • 0031799305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of studies of the CYP2D6 polymorphism in relation to lung cancer and Parkinson's disease
    • Rostami-Hodjegan A, Lennard MS, Woods HF, Tucker GT. Meta-analysis of studies of the CYP2D6 polymorphism in relation to lung cancer and Parkinson's disease. Pharmacogenetics 1998; 8: 227-238.
    • (1998) Pharmacogenetics , vol.8 , pp. 227-238
    • Rostami-Hodjegan, A.1    Lennard, M.S.2    Woods, H.F.3    Tucker, G.T.4
  • 74
    • 0032423064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sparteine/debrisoquine (CYP2D6) oxidation polymorphism and the risk of Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Christensen PM, Gotzsche PC, Brosen K. The sparteine/debrisoquine (CYP2D6) oxidation polymorphism and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis. Pharmacogenetics 1998; 8: 473-479.
    • (1998) Pharmacogenetics , vol.8 , pp. 473-479
    • Christensen, P.M.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2    Brosen, K.3
  • 75
    • 0142089101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and CYP2D6 polymorphism in Asian populations: A meta-analysis
    • Persad AS, Stedeford T, Tanaka S, Chen L, Banasik M. Parkinson's disease and CYP2D6 polymorphism in Asian populations: a meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology 2003; 22: 357-361.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 357-361
    • Persad, A.S.1    Stedeford, T.2    Tanaka, S.3    Chen, L.4    Banasik, M.5
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0022408175 scopus 로고
    • Ecogenetics of Parkinson's disease: 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine
    • Barbeau A, Cloutier T, Roy M, Plasse L, Paris S, Poirier J. Ecogenetics of Parkinson's disease: 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine. Lancet 1985; 2: 1213-1216.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Barbeau, A.1    Cloutier, T.2    Roy, M.3    Plasse, L.4    Paris, S.5    Poirier, J.6
  • 79
    • 0035432460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6*4 polymorphism is not associated with Parkinson's disease and has no protective role against Alzheimer's disease in the Korean population
    • Woo SI, Kim JW, Seo HG, Park CH, Han SH, Kim SH et al. CYP2D6*4 polymorphism is not associated with Parkinson's disease and has no protective role against Alzheimer's disease in the Korean population. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 55: 373-377.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.55 , pp. 373-377
    • Woo, S.I.1    Kim, J.W.2    Seo, H.G.3    Park, C.H.4    Han, S.H.5    Kim, S.H.6
  • 81
    • 0033941972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase, N-acetyltransferase 2, and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease
    • Maraganore DM, Farrer MJ, Hardy JA, McDonnell SK, Schaid DJ, Rocca WA. Case-control study of debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase, N-acetyltransferase 2, and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2000; 15: 714-719.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 714-719
    • Maraganore, D.M.1    Farrer, M.J.2    Hardy, J.A.3    McDonnell, S.K.4    Schaid, D.J.5    Rocca, W.A.6
  • 83
    • 0032740464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of five candidate genes in Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders
    • European Study Group on Atypical Parkinsonism
    • Nicholl DJ, Bennett P, Hiller L, Bonifati V, Vanacore N, Fabbrini G et al. A study of five candidate genes in Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. European Study Group on Atypical Parkinsonism. Neurology 1999; 53: 1415-1421.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Nicholl, D.J.1    Bennett, P.2    Hiller, L.3    Bonifati, V.4    Vanacore, N.5    Fabbrini, G.6
  • 87
    • 0034986361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced neurodegenerative diseases: The need for antioxidants that penetrate the blood brain barrier
    • Gilgun-Sherki Y, Melamed E, Offen D. Oxidative stress-induced neurodegenerative diseases: the need for antioxidants that penetrate the blood brain barrier. Neuropharmacology 2001; 40: 959-975.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 959-975
    • Gilgun-Sherki, Y.1    Melamed, E.2    Offen, D.3
  • 88
    • 0036832515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of the CYP2E1 gene and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease in Taiwanese
    • Wu RM, Cheng CW, Chen KH, Shan DE, Kuo JW, Ho YF et al. Genetic polymorphism of the CYP2E1 gene and susceptibility to Parkinson's disease in Taiwanese. J Neural Transm 2002; 109: 1403-1414.
    • (2002) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.109 , pp. 1403-1414
    • Wu, R.M.1    Cheng, C.W.2    Chen, K.H.3    Shan, D.E.4    Kuo, J.W.5    Ho, Y.F.6
  • 89
    • 0034256392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cytochrome P-450 enzyme gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease
    • Wang J, Liu Z, Chen B. Association between cytochrome P-450 enzyme gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2000; 80: 585-587.
    • (2000) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.80 , pp. 585-587
    • Wang, J.1    Liu, Z.2    Chen, B.3
  • 90
    • 0033693499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between cytochrome P450 2E1 gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Wang J, Liu Z, Chan P. Lack of association between cytochrome P450 2E1 gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. Mov Disord 2000; 15: 1267-1269.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 1267-1269
    • Wang, J.1    Liu, Z.2    Chan, P.3
  • 92
    • 0036169259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between CYP1A1 polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Chan DK, Mellick GD, Buchanan DD, Hung WT, Ng PW, Woo J et al. Lack of association between CYP1A1 polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. J Neural Transm 2002; 109: 35-39.
    • (2002) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.109 , pp. 35-39
    • Chan, D.K.1    Mellick, G.D.2    Buchanan, D.D.3    Hung, W.T.4    Ng, P.W.5    Woo, J.6
  • 93
    • 0032974480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of glutathione S-transferase μ and θ polymorphisms in neurological disease
    • Stroombergen MCMJ, Waring RH. Determination of glutathione S-transferase μ and θ polymorphisms in neurological disease. Hum Exp Toxicol 1999; 18: 141-145.
    • (1999) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 141-145
    • Stroombergen, M.C.M.J.1    Waring, R.H.2
  • 94
    • 0011933530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of interactions between genetic and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease
    • De Palma G, Mozzoni P, Mutti A, Calzetti S, Negrotti A. Case-control study of interactions between genetic and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1998; 352: 1986-1987.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1986-1987
    • De Palma, G.1    Mozzoni, P.2    Mutti, A.3    Calzetti, S.4    Negrotti, A.5
  • 96
  • 98
    • 0035834571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between idiopathic Parkinson's disease and polymorphisms of phase II detoxification enzymes: Glutathione S-transferase M1 and quinone oxidoreductase 1 and 2
    • Harada S, Fujii C, Hayashi A, Ohkoshi N. An association between idiopathic Parkinson's disease and polymorphisms of phase II detoxification enzymes: glutathione S-transferase M1 and quinone oxidoreductase 1 and 2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 288: 887-892.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.288 , pp. 887-892
    • Harada, S.1    Fujii, C.2    Hayashi, A.3    Ohkoshi, N.4
  • 101
    • 17444452570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow allotypic variants of the NAT2 gene and susceptibility to early-onset Parkinson's disease
    • Agundez JAG, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Luengo A et al. Slow allotypic variants of the NAT2 gene and susceptibility to early-onset Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 51: 1587-1591.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1587-1591
    • Agundez, J.A.G.1    Jimenez-Jimenez, F.J.2    Luengo, A.3
  • 103
    • 0032501603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylator genotype and Parkinson's disease
    • Nicholl DJ, Bennett P. Acetylator genotype and Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1998; 351: 141-142.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 141-142
    • Nicholl, D.J.1    Bennett, P.2
  • 104
    • 0037426413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of the N-acetyltransferase gene and risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Van der Walt JM, Martin ER, Scott WK, Zhang F, Nance MA, Watts RL et al. Genetic polymorphisms of the N-acetyltransferase gene and risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2003; 60: 1189-1191.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1189-1191
    • Van der Walt, J.M.1    Martin, E.R.2    Scott, W.K.3    Zhang, F.4    Nance, M.A.5    Watts, R.L.6
  • 105
    • 0028061183 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E gene in Parkinson's disease with or without dementia
    • Arai H, Muramatsu T, Higuchi S, Sasaki H, Trojanowski JQ. Apolipoprotein E gene in Parkinson's disease with or without dementia. Lancet 1994; 343: 889.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 889
    • Arai, H.1    Muramatsu, T.2    Higuchi, S.3    Sasaki, H.4    Trojanowski, J.Q.5
  • 106
    • 0030989926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype and cerebrospinal fluid tau protein: Implications for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Arai H, Higuchi S, Sasaki H. Apolipoprotein E genotype and cerebrospinal fluid tau protein: implications for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Gerontology 1997; 43(Suppl 1): 2-10.
    • (1997) Gerontology , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-10
    • Arai, H.1    Higuchi, S.2    Sasaki, H.3
  • 108
    • 0037042066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic study of apolipoprotein E gene, alpha-1 antichymotrypsin gene in sporadic Parkinson disease
    • Tang G, Xie H, Xu L, Hao Y, Lin D, Ren D. Genetic study of apolipoprotein E gene, alpha-1 antichymotrypsin gene in sporadic Parkinson disease. Am J Med Genet 2002; 114: 446-449.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.114 , pp. 446-449
    • Tang, G.1    Xie, H.2    Xu, L.3    Hao, Y.4    Lin, D.5    Ren, D.6
  • 109
    • 0028051339 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of the lewy body type has an apolipoprotein E epsilon 4-allele frequency intermediate between controls and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hardy J, Crook R, Prihar G, Roberts G, Raghavan R, Perry R. Senile dementia of the lewy body type has an apolipoprotein E epsilon 4-allele frequency intermediate between controls and Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1994; 182: 1-2.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.182 , pp. 1-2
    • Hardy, J.1    Crook, R.2    Prihar, G.3    Roberts, G.4    Raghavan, R.5    Perry, R.6
  • 111
    • 0028091522 scopus 로고
    • Influence of apolioprotein E genotype on senile dementia of the Alzheimer and Lewy body types: Significance for etiological theories of Alzheimer's disease
    • Harrington CR, Louwagie J, Rossau R, Vanmechelen E, Perry RH, Perry EK et al. Influence of apolioprotein E genotype on senile dementia of the Alzheimer and Lewy body types: significance for etiological theories of Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 1994; 145: 1472-1484.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1472-1484
    • Harrington, C.R.1    Louwagie, J.2    Rossau, R.3    Vanmechelen, E.4    Perry, R.H.5    Perry, E.K.6
  • 112
    • 0028168115 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E4 allele in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • Marder K, Maestre G, Cote L, Mejia H, Alfaro B, Halim A et al. The apolipoprotein E4 allele in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Neurology 1994; 44: 1330-1331.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1330-1331
    • Marder, K.1    Maestre, G.2    Cote, L.3    Mejia, H.4    Alfaro, B.5    Halim, A.6
  • 122
    • 0031283225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E gene in Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • St. Clair D. Apolipoprotein E gene in Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 1997; 51(Suppl): 161-165.
    • (1997) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 161-165
    • St. Clair, D.1
  • 124
    • 0032066175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolioprotein E E4 allele and progression of cortical Lewy body pathology in Parkinson's disease
    • Wakabayashi K, Kakita A, Hayashi S, Okuizumi K, Onodera O, Tanaka H et al. Apolioprotein E E4 allele and progression of cortical Lewy body pathology in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 1998; 95: 450-454.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.95 , pp. 450-454
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Kakita, A.2    Hayashi, S.3    Okuizumi, K.4    Onodera, O.5    Tanaka, H.6
  • 125
    • 0032175345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele frequency is increased in Parkinson's disease only with co-existing Alzheimer pathology
    • Mattila PM, Koskela T, Roytta M, Lehtimaki T, Pirttila TA, Ilveskoski E et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele frequency is increased in Parkinson's disease only with co-existing Alzheimer pathology. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1998; 96: 417-420.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.96 , pp. 417-420
    • Mattila, P.M.1    Koskela, T.2    Roytta, M.3    Lehtimaki, T.4    Pirttila, T.A.5    Ilveskoski, E.6
  • 128
    • 0035488564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphism of alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E gene and Parkinson's disease in Shanghai Hans
    • Hao Y, Xie H, Xu L. Association between polymorphism of alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E gene and Parkinson's disease in Shanghai Hans. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2001; 81: 1172-1175.
    • (2001) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.81 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Hao, Y.1    Xie, H.2    Xu, L.3
  • 129
    • 18544406092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease is not associated with the combined alpha-synuclein/apolipoprotein E susceptibility genotype
    • Khan N, Graham E, Dixon P, Morris C, Mander A, Clayton D et al. Parkinson's disease is not associated with the combined alpha-synuclein/apolipoprotein E susceptibility genotype. Ann Neurol 2001; 49: 665-668.
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 665-668
    • Khan, N.1    Graham, E.2    Dixon, P.3    Morris, C.4    Mander, A.5    Clayton, D.6
  • 130
    • 0036199026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and apolipoprotein E: Possible association with dementia but not age at onset
    • Parsian A, Racette B, Goldsmith LJ, Perlmutter JS. Parkinson's disease and apolipoprotein E: possible association with dementia but not age at onset. Genomics 2002; 79: 458-461.
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.79 , pp. 458-461
    • Parsian, A.1    Racette, B.2    Goldsmith, L.J.3    Perlmutter, J.S.4
  • 131
    • 0342950666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to sporadic Parkinson's disease by a certain combined α-synuclein/apolipoprotein E genotype
    • Kruger R, Vieira-Saecker AM, Kuhn W, Berg D, Muller T, Kuhnl N et al. Increased susceptibility to sporadic Parkinson's disease by a certain combined α-synuclein/apolipoprotein E genotype. Ann Neurol 1999; 45: 611-617.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 611-617
    • Kruger, R.1    Vieira-Saecker, A.M.2    Kuhn, W.3    Berg, D.4    Muller, T.5    Kuhnl, N.6
  • 132
    • 0033532119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenetic correlates of Parkinson's disease: Apolipoprotein-E and cytochrome P450 2D6 genetic polymorphism
    • Bon MAM, Jansen Steur ENH, de Vos RAI, Vermes I. Neurogenetic correlates of Parkinson's disease: apolipoprotein-E and cytochrome P450 2D6 genetic polymorphism. Neurosci Lett 1999; 266: 149-151.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.266 , pp. 149-151
    • Bon, M.A.M.1    Jansen Steur, E.N.H.2    de Vos, R.A.I.3    Vermes, I.4
  • 134
    • 0028854722 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations of mitochondrial genome in Parkinson's disease
    • Ikebe S, Tanaka M, Ozawa T. Point mutations of mitochondrial genome in Parkinson's disease. Mol Brain Res 190; 28: 281-295.
    • (1995) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 281-295
    • Ikebe, S.1    Tanaka, M.2    Ozawa, T.3
  • 135
    • 0030915207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in pathologically proven Parkinson's disease
    • Bandmann O, Sweeney MG, Danial SE, Marsden CD, Wood NW. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in pathologically proven Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 1997; 24: 262-265.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 262-265
    • Bandmann, O.1    Sweeney, M.G.2    Danial, S.E.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Wood, N.W.5
  • 137
    • 0027200741 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variants observed in Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease patients
    • Shoffner JM, Brown MD, Torroni A, Lott MT, Cabell MF, Mirra SS et al. Mitochondrial DNA variants observed in Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease patients. Genomics 1993; 17: 171-184.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.17 , pp. 171-184
    • Shoffner, J.M.1    Brown, M.D.2    Torroni, A.3    Lott, M.T.4    Cabell, M.F.5    Mirra, S.S.6
  • 140
    • 0142125347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward identification of susceptibility genes for sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Toda T, Momose Y, Murata M, Tamiya G, Yamamoto M, Hattori N et al. Toward identification of susceptibility genes for sporadic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2003; 250(Suppl 3): III40-III43.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. , vol.250 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Toda, T.1    Momose, Y.2    Murata, M.3    Tamiya, G.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Hattori, N.6
  • 141
    • 0038443019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Swedish population
    • Hakansson A, Melke J, Westberg L, Shahabi HN, Buervenich S, Carmine A et al. Lack of association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and Parkinson's disease in a Swedish population. Ann Neurol 2003; 53: 823.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 823
    • Hakansson, A.1    Melke, J.2    Westberg, L.3    Shahabi, H.N.4    Buervenich, S.5    Carmine, A.6
  • 142
    • 0345714697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease and age of onset
    • Hong CJ, Liu HC, Liu TY, Lin CH, Cheng CY, Tsai SJ. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease and age of onset. Neurosci Lett 2003; 353: 75-77.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.353 , pp. 75-77
    • Hong, C.J.1    Liu, H.C.2    Liu, T.Y.3    Lin, C.H.4    Cheng, C.Y.5    Tsai, S.J.6
  • 143
    • 0042344872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a polymorphism of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Masaki T, Matsushita S, Arai H, Takeda A, Itoyama Y, Mochizuki H et al. Association between a polymorphism of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and sporadic Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2003; 54: 276-277.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 276-277
    • Masaki, T.1    Matsushita, S.2    Arai, H.3    Takeda, A.4    Itoyama, Y.5    Mochizuki, H.6
  • 144
    • 0032142930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of the glial cell line-delivered neurotrophic factor gene in Parkinson's disease
    • Wartiovaara K, Hytonen M, Vuori M, Paulin L, Rinne J, Sariola H. Mutation analysis of the glial cell line-delivered neurotrophic factor gene in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 1998; 152: 307-309.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.152 , pp. 307-309
    • Wartiovaara, K.1    Hytonen, M.2    Vuori, M.3    Paulin, L.4    Rinne, J.5    Sariola, H.6
  • 145
    • 0028827062 scopus 로고
    • Absence of mutations in superoxide dismutase and catalase genes in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Parboosingh JS, Rousseau M, Rogan F, Amit Z, Chertkow H, Johnson WG et al. Absence of mutations in superoxide dismutase and catalase genes in patients with Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 1160-1163.
    • (1995) Arch. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Parboosingh, J.S.1    Rousseau, M.2    Rogan, F.3    Amit, Z.4    Chertkow, H.5    Johnson, W.G.6
  • 146
    • 0030582372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural dimorphism in the mitochondrial targeting sequence in the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene. A predictive evidence for conformational change to influence mitochondrial transport and a study of allelic association in Parkinson's disease
    • Shimoda-Matsubayashi S, Matsumine H, Kobayashi T, Nakagawa-Hattori Y, Shimizu Y, Mizuno Y. Structural dimorphism in the mitochondrial targeting sequence in the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene. A predictive evidence for conformational change to influence mitochondrial transport and a study of allelic association in Parkinson's disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996; 226: 561-565.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.226 , pp. 561-565
    • Shimoda-Matsubayashi, S.1    Matsumine, H.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Nakagawa-Hattori, Y.4    Shimizu, Y.5    Mizuno, Y.6
  • 147
    • 0344673472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mitochondrial targeting sequence and coding region polymorphisms of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene in German Parkinson disease patients
    • Grasbon-Frodl EM, Kosel S, Riess O, Muller U, Mehraein P, Graeber MB. Analysis of mitochondrial targeting sequence and coding region polymorphisms of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene in German Parkinson disease patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 255: 749-752.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.255 , pp. 749-752
    • Grasbon-Frodl, E.M.1    Kosel, S.2    Riess, O.3    Muller, U.4    Mehraein, P.5    Graeber, M.B.6
  • 149
    • 0026514953 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases
    • Hughes AJ, Dniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 181-184.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 181-184
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Dniel, S.E.2    Kilford, L.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 150
    • 0034646346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of NACP-Rep1 in Parkinson's disease: An etiologic link with essential tremor?
    • Tan EK, Matsuura T, Nagamitsu S, Khajavi M, Jankovic J, Ashizawa T. Polymorphism of NACP-Rep1 in Parkinson's disease: an etiologic link with essential tremor? Neurology. 2000; 54: 1195-1198.
    • (2000) Neurology. , vol.54 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Tan, E.K.1    Matsuura, T.2    Nagamitsu, S.3    Khajavi, M.4    Jankovic, J.5    Ashizawa, T.6
  • 153
    • 0035831303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies in Parkinson's disease with an alpha-synuclein/NACP gene polymorphism in Japan
    • Izumi Y, Morino H, Oda M, Maruyama H, Udaka F, Kameyama M et al. Genetic studies in Parkinson's disease with an alpha-synuclein/NACP gene polymorphism in Japan. Neurosci Lett 2001; 300: 125-127.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.300 , pp. 125-127
    • Izumi, Y.1    Morino, H.2    Oda, M.3    Maruyama, H.4    Udaka, F.5    Kameyama, M.6
  • 154
    • 0037120274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphic triplet repeat in intron five of the alpha-synuclein gene: No evidence of expansion or allelic association with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in the Irish
    • Ross OA, Awayn NH, McWhinney D, Maxwell LD, El-Agnaf ÒM, Barnett YA et al. A novel polymorphic triplet repeat in intron five of the alpha-synuclein gene: no evidence of expansion or allelic association with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in the Irish. Neuroreport 2002; 13: 1621-1625.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Ross, O.A.1    Awayn, N.H.2    McWhinney, D.3    Maxwell, L.D.4    El-Agnaf, Ò.M.5    Barnett, Y.A.6
  • 155
    • 0037426704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein promoter and risk of Parkinson's disease: Microsatellite and allelic size variability
    • Tan EK, Tan C, Shen H, Chai A, Lum SY, Teoh ML et al. Alpha-synuclein promoter and risk of Parkinson's disease: microsatellite and allelic size variability. Neurosci Lett 2003; 336: 70-72.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.336 , pp. 70-72
    • Tan, E.K.1    Tan, C.2    Shen, H.3    Chai, A.4    Lum, S.Y.5    Teoh, M.L.6
  • 156
    • 5644284321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the alpha-synuclein promoter: Expression analyses and association studies in Parkinson's disease
    • Holzmann C, Kruger R, Saecker AM, Schmitt I, Schols L, Berger K et al. Polymorphisms of the alpha-synuclein promoter: expression analyses and association studies in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 2003; 110: 67-76.
    • (2003) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.110 , pp. 67-76
    • Holzmann, C.1    Kruger, R.2    Saecker, A.M.3    Schmitt, I.4    Schols, L.5    Berger, K.6
  • 157
    • 10744223645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACP-REP1 polymorphism is not involved in Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in a population sample from southern Italy
    • Spadafora P, Annesi G, Pasqua AA, Serra P, Ciro Candiano IC, Carrideo S et al. NACP-REP1 polymorphism is not involved in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in a population sample from southern Italy. Neurosci Lett 2003; 351: 75-78.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.351 , pp. 75-78
    • Spadafora, P.1    Annesi, G.2    Pasqua, A.A.3    Serra, P.4    Ciro Candiano, I.C.5    Carrideo, S.6
  • 159
    • 0033539005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of codon 167 Ser/Asn heterozygosity in the parkin gene with sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Satoh J, Kuroda Y. Association of codon 167 Ser/Asn heterozygosity in the parkin gene with sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport 1999; 10: 2735-2739.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2735-2739
    • Satoh, J.1    Kuroda, Y.2
  • 162
    • 0037279773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation screening and association analysis of the parkin gene in Parkinson's disease patients from South-West China
    • Peng R, Gou Y, Yuan Q, Li T, Latsoudis H, Yuan G et al. Mutation screening and association analysis of the parkin gene in Parkinson's disease patients from South-West China. Eur Neurol. 2003; 49: 85-89.
    • (2003) Eur. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 85-89
    • Peng, R.1    Gou, Y.2    Yuan, Q.3    Li, T.4    Latsoudis, H.5    Yuan, G.6
  • 165
    • 0033807432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the parkin gene in sporadic Parkinson's disease among Chinese in Taiwan
    • Hu CJ, Sung SM, Liu HC, Lee CC, Tsai CH, Chang JG. Polymorphisms of the parkin gene in sporadic Parkinson's disease among Chinese in Taiwan. Eur Neurol 2000; 44: 90-93.
    • (2000) Eur. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 90-93
    • Hu, C.J.1    Sung, S.M.2    Liu, H.C.3    Lee, C.C.4    Tsai, C.H.5    Chang, J.G.6
  • 168
    • 0033947504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a polymorphism of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) gene and sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Zhang J, Hattori N, Leroy E, Morris HR, Kubo S, Kobayashi T et al. Association between a polymorphism of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) gene and sporadic Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2000; 6: 195-197.
    • (2000) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 195-197
    • Zhang, J.1    Hattori, N.2    Leroy, E.3    Morris, H.R.4    Kubo, S.5    Kobayashi, T.6
  • 169
    • 0035881339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic variation of serine to tyrosine at codon 18 in the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 gene is associated with a reduced risk of sporadic Parkinson's disease in a Japanese population
    • Satoh J, Kuroda Y. A polymorphic variation of serine to tyrosine at codon 18 in the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 gene is associated with a reduced risk of sporadic Parkinson's disease in a Japanese population. J Neurol Sci 2001; 189: 113-117.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.189 , pp. 113-117
    • Satoh, J.1    Kuroda, Y.2
  • 171
    • 0034647948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis and association studies of the UCHL1 gene in German Parkinson's disease patients
    • Wintermeyer P, Kruger R, Kuhn W, Muller T, Woitalla D, Berg D et al. Mutation analysis and association studies of the UCHL1 gene in German Parkinson's disease patients. Neuroreport 2000; 11: 2079-2082.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2079-2082
    • Wintermeyer, P.1    Kruger, R.2    Kuhn, W.3    Muller, T.4    Woitalla, D.5    Berg, D.6
  • 172
    • 0345269293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S18Y polymorphism in the UCH-L1 gene and Parkinson's disease: Evidence for an age-dependent relationship
    • Elbaz A, Levecque C, Clavel J, Vidal JS, Richard F, Correze JR et al. S18Y polymorphism in the UCH-L1 gene and Parkinson's disease: evidence for an age-dependent relationship. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 130-137.
    • (2003) Mov. Disord. , vol.18 , pp. 130-137
    • Elbaz, A.1    Levecque, C.2    Clavel, J.3    Vidal, J.S.4    Richard, F.5    Correze, J.R.6
  • 173
    • 0034722106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase-L1 gene S18Y polymorphism does not confer protection against idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Mellick GD, Silburn PA. The ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase-L1 gene S18Y polymorphism does not confer protection against idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 2000; 293: 127-130.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.293 , pp. 127-130
    • Mellick, G.D.1    Silburn, P.A.2
  • 174
    • 0036654541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACT and UCH-L1 polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease and age of onset
    • Wang J, Zhao CY, Si YM, Liu ZL, Chen B, Yu L. ACT and UCH-L1 polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease and age of onset. Mov Disord 2002; 17: 767-771.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 767-771
    • Wang, J.1    Zhao, C.Y.2    Si, Y.M.3    Liu, Z.L.4    Chen, B.5    Yu, L.6
  • 175
    • 0037177097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of homozygous 7048G7049 variant in the intron six of Nurr1 gene with Parkinson's disease
    • Xu PY, Liang R, Jankovic J, Hunter C, Zeng YX, Ashizawa T et al. Association of homozygous 7048G7049 variant in the intron six of Nurr1 gene with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2002; 58: 881-884.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 881-884
    • Xu, P.Y.1    Liang, R.2    Jankovic, J.3    Hunter, C.4    Zeng, Y.X.5    Ashizawa, T.6
  • 176
    • 0038326633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common NURR1 polymorphism associated with Parkinson disease and diffuse Lewy body disease
    • Zheng K, Heydari B, Simon DK. A common NURR1 polymorphism associated with Parkinson disease and diffuse Lewy body disease. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 722-725.
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 722-725
    • Zheng, K.1    Heydari, B.2    Simon, D.K.3
  • 179
    • 0017344150 scopus 로고
    • Success and problems of long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Marsden CD, Parkes JD. Success and problems of long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1977; 1: 345-349.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 345-349
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Parkes, J.D.2
  • 180
    • 0001925175 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of disability in Parkinson's disease: Pathopysiological aspects
    • Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds). Butterworth Scientific: London
    • Fahn S. Fluctuations of disability in Parkinson's disease: pathopysiological aspects. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds). Movement Disorders. Butterworth Scientific: London 1982; pp 123-145.
    • (1982) Movement Disorders , pp. 123-145
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 181
    • 0025355032 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-incluced dyskinesia: Review, observations, and speculations
    • Nutt JG. Levodopa-incluced dyskinesia: review, observations, and speculations. Neurology 1990; 40: 340-345.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 340-345
    • Nutt, J.G.1
  • 182
    • 0027354227 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for motor response complications in L-dopa-treated parkinsonian patients
    • Peppe A, Dambrosia JM, Chase TN. Risk factors for motor response complications in L-dopa-treated parkinsonian patients. Adv Neurol 1993; 60: 698-702.
    • (1993) Adv. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 698-702
    • Peppe, A.1    Dambrosia, J.M.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 186
    • 0027504780 scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction of dopamine and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens in the regulation of locomotion
    • Wu M, Brudzynski SM, Mogenson GJ. Functional interaction of dopamine and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens in the regulation of locomotion. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1993; 71: 407-413.
    • (1993) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 407-413
    • Wu, M.1    Brudzynski, S.M.2    Mogenson, G.J.3
  • 188
    • 0024592452 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fluctuations of plasma large neutral amino acids with normal diets on the clinical response to levodopa
    • Nutt JG, Woodward WR, Carter JH, Trotman TL. Influence of fluctuations of plasma large neutral amino acids with normal diets on the clinical response to levodopa. J Neurol Neurosury Psychiatry 1989; 52: 481-487.
    • (1989) J. Neurol. Neurosury. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 481-487
    • Nutt, J.G.1    Woodward, W.R.2    Carter, J.H.3    Trotman, T.L.4
  • 189
    • 0035954334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of dopamine D2, D3 receptor gene polymorphisms with motor fluctuations in PD
    • Wang J, Liu ZL, Chen B. Association study of dopamine D2, D3 receptor gene polymorphisms with motor fluctuations in PD. Neurology 2001; 56: 1757-1759.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1757-1759
    • Wang, J.1    Liu, Z.L.2    Chen, B.3
  • 190
    • 0034010210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms with drug-induced hallucinations in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Makoff AJ, Graham JM, Arranz MJ, Forsyth J, Li T, Aitchison KJ et al. Association study of dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms with drug-induced hallucinations in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pharmacogenetics 2000; 10: 43-48.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 43-48
    • Makoff, A.J.1    Graham, J.M.2    Arranz, M.J.3    Forsyth, J.4    Li, T.5    Aitchison, K.J.6
  • 191
    • 0035112421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation analysis in Parkinson disease patients with and without hallucinations: Case-control study
    • Goetz CG, Burke PF, Leurgans S, Berry-Kravis E, Blasucci LM, Raman R et al. Genetic variation analysis in Parkinson disease patients with and without hallucinations: case-control study. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 209-213.
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 209-213
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Burke, P.F.2    Leurgans, S.3    Berry-Kravis, E.4    Blasucci, L.M.5    Raman, R.6
  • 192
    • 0035958824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D5 receptor gene polymorphism and the risk of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Wang J, Liu ZL, Chen B. Dopamine D5 receptor gene polymorphism and the risk of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 2001; 308: 21-24.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.308 , pp. 21-24
    • Wang, J.1    Liu, Z.L.2    Chen, B.3
  • 193
    • 0037777723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dopa-induced adverse effects in PD and dopamine transporter gene polymorphism
    • Kaiser R, Hofer A, Grapengiesser A, Gasser T, Kupsch A, Roots I et al. L-dopa-induced adverse effects in PD and dopamine transporter gene polymorphism. Neurology 2003; 60: 1750-1755.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1750-1755
    • Kaiser, R.1    Hofer, A.2    Grapengiesser, A.3    Gasser, T.4    Kupsch, A.5    Roots, I.6
  • 194
    • 0033402094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphism of the cholecystokinin gene and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Fujii C, Harada S, Ohkoshi N, Hayashi A, Yoshizawa K, Ishizuka C et al. Association between polymorphism of the cholecystokinin gene and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Clin Genet 1999; 56: 394-399.
    • (1999) Clin. Genet. , vol.56 , pp. 394-399
    • Fujii, C.1    Harada, S.2    Ohkoshi, N.3    Hayashi, A.4    Yoshizawa, K.5    Ishizuka, C.6
  • 195
    • 0038348474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin, cholecystokinin-A receptor and cholecystokinin-B receptor gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease
    • Wang J, Si YM, Liu ZL, Yu L. Cholecystokinin, cholecystokinin-A receptor and cholecystokinin-B receptor gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease. Pharmacogenetics 2003; 13: 365-369.
    • (2003) Pharmacogenetics , vol.13 , pp. 365-369
    • Wang, J.1    Si, Y.M.2    Liu, Z.L.3    Yu, L.4
  • 196
    • 0033159205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele increases the risk of drug-induced hallucinations in Parkinson's disease
    • de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Nunez MA, Lopez E. The apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele increases the risk of drug-induced hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1999; 22: 226-230.
    • (1999) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 226-230
    • de la Fuente-Fernandez, R.1    Nunez, M.A.2    Lopez, E.3
  • 197
    • 0018960332 scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase activity: A determinant of levodopa response
    • Reilly DK, Rivera-Calimlim L, Van Dyke D. Catechol-O-methyltransferase activity: a determinant of levodopa response. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1980; 28: 278-286.
    • (1980) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 278-286
    • Reilly, D.K.1    Rivera-Calimlim, L.2    Van Dyke, D.3
  • 198
    • 0021201021 scopus 로고
    • Difference in erythrocyte catechol-O-methyltransferase activity between Orientals and Caucasians: Difference in levodopa tolerance
    • Rivera-Calimlim L, Reilly DK. Difference in erythrocyte catechol-O-methyltransferase activity between Orientals and Caucasians: difference in levodopa tolerance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984; 35: 804-809.
    • (1984) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 804-809
    • Rivera-Calimlim, L.1    Reilly, D.K.2
  • 199
    • 0034084120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between COMT genotype and the clinical effectiveness of tolcapone, a COMT inhibitor, in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Chong DJ, Suchowersky O, Szumlanski C, Weinshilboum RM, Brant R, Campbell NR. The relationship between COMT genotype and the clinical effectiveness of tolcapone, a COMT inhibitor, in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2000; 23: 143-148.
    • (2000) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 143-148
    • Chong, D.J.1    Suchowersky, O.2    Szumlanski, C.3    Weinshilboum, R.M.4    Brant, R.5    Campbell, N.R.6
  • 200
    • 0035793491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes of catechol-O-methyltransferase and response to levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Lee JJ, Chang CK, Liu IM, Chi TC, Yu HJ, Cheng JT. Genotypes of catechol-O-methyltransferase and response to levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 2001; 298: 131-134.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.298 , pp. 131-134
    • Lee, J.J.1    Chang, C.K.2    Liu, I.M.3    Chi, T.C.4    Yu, H.J.5    Cheng, J.T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.