메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 3132-3142

Insertional oncogenesis in 4 patients after retrovirus-mediated gene therapy of SCID-X1

(29)  Hacein Bey Abina, Salima a,b   Garrigue, Alexandrine b   Wang, Gary P c   Soulier, Jean d   Lim, Annick e   Morillon, Estelle b   Clappier, Emmanuelle e   Caccavelli, Laure a   Delabesse, Eric f   Beldjord, Kheira b,g   Asnafi, Vahid b,g   MacIntyre, Elizabeth b,g   Dal Cortivo, Liliane a   Radford, Isabelle b   Brousse, Nicole g   Sigaux, François d   Moshous, Despina a   Hauer, Julia b   Borkhardt, Arndt h   Belohradsky, Bernd H i   more..

b INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ASPARAGINASE; BMI1 PROTEIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 2A; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DAUNORUBICIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHOTREXATE; NOTCH1 RECEPTOR; PREDNISONE; RETROVIRUS VECTOR; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 51349090473     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: 15588238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI35700     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1534)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034724857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease
    • Cavazzana-Calvo, M., et al. 2000. Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-X1 disease. Science. 288:669-672.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 669-672
    • Cavazzana-Calvo, M.1
  • 2
    • 0037129435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained correction of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency by ex vivo gene therapy
    • Hacein-Bey-Abina, S., et al. 2002. Sustained correction of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency by ex vivo gene therapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 346:1185-1193.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Hacein-Bey-Abina, S.1
  • 3
    • 0037189401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of ADA-SCID by stem cell gene therapy combined with nonmyeloablative conditioning
    • Aiuti, A., et al. 2002. Correction of ADA-SCID by stem cell gene therapy combined with nonmyeloablative conditioning. Science. 296:2410-2413.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2410-2413
    • Aiuti, A.1
  • 4
    • 19944421384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency by use of a pseudotyped gammaretroviral vector
    • Gaspar, H.B., et al. 2004. Gene therapy of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency by use of a pseudotyped gammaretroviral vector. Lancet. 364:2181-2187.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 2181-2187
    • Gaspar, H.B.1
  • 5
    • 0142084745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1
    • Hacein-Bey-Abina, S., et al. 2003. LMO2-associated clonal T cell proliferation in two patients after gene therapy for SCID-X1. Science. 302:415-419.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 415-419
    • Hacein-Bey-Abina, S.1
  • 6
    • 0037841763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription start regions in the human genome are favored targets for MLV integration
    • Wu, X., Li, Y., Crise, B., and Burgess, S.M. 2003. Transcription start regions in the human genome are favored targets for MLV integration. Science. 300:1749-1751.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1749-1751
    • Wu, X.1    Li, Y.2    Crise, B.3    Burgess, S.M.4
  • 7
    • 19344375031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral DNA integration: ASLV, HIV, and MLV show distinct target site preferences
    • Mitchell, R.S., et al. 2004. Retroviral DNA integration: ASLV, HIV, and MLV show distinct target site preferences. PLoS Biol. 2:E234.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Mitchell, R.S.1
  • 8
    • 33745684269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral DNA integration: Viral and cellular determinants of target-site selection
    • Lewinski, M.K., et al. 2006. Retroviral DNA integration: viral and cellular determinants of target-site selection. PLoS Pathog. 2:e60.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Lewinski, M.K.1
  • 9
    • 28144462457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of retroviral DNA integration
    • Bushman, F., et al. 2005. Genome-wide analysis of retroviral DNA integration. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:848-858.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 848-858
    • Bushman, F.1
  • 10
    • 41149102414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for leukemic induction failure in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and outcome after salvage therapy: The FRALLE 93 study
    • Oudot, C., et al. 2008. Prognostic factors for leukemic induction failure in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and outcome after salvage therapy: the FRALLE 93 study. J. Clin. Oncol. 26:1496-1503.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Oudot, C.1
  • 11
    • 0036954974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment strategies in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Schrappe, M., Beier, R., and Burger, B. 2002. New treatment strategies in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. 15:729-740.
    • (2002) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol , vol.15 , pp. 729-740
    • Schrappe, M.1    Beier, R.2    Burger, B.3
  • 12
    • 0344994550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to ALL-BFM-86 without cranial radiotherapy: Results of Dutch Childhood Leukemia Study Group Protocol ALL-7 (1988-1991)
    • Kamps, W.A., et al. 1999. Intensive treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to ALL-BFM-86 without cranial radiotherapy: results of Dutch Childhood Leukemia Study Group Protocol ALL-7 (1988-1991). Blood. 94:1226-1236.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 1226-1236
    • Kamps, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 2142673431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved event-free survival (efs) with high dose methotrexate (HDM) in T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and advanced lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-NHL): A Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) study [abstract]
    • Asselin, B., et al. 2001. Improved event-free survival (efs) with high dose methotrexate (HDM) in T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and advanced lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-NHL): a Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) study [abstract]. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 20:367a.
    • (2001) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol , vol.20
    • Asselin, B.1
  • 14
    • 0142008436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute acute lymphoblastic leukemia consortium experience
    • Goldberg, J.M., et al. 2003. Childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute acute lymphoblastic leukemia consortium experience. J. Clin. Oncol. 21:3616-3622.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3616-3622
    • Goldberg, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0028958856 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant retroviral vector interferes with the detection of amphotropic replication competent retrovirus in standard culture assays
    • Printz, M., et al. 1995. Recombinant retroviral vector interferes with the detection of amphotropic replication competent retrovirus in standard culture assays. Gene Ther. 2:143-150.
    • (1995) Gene Ther , vol.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Printz, M.1
  • 16
    • 0036499317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of MHC-peptide multimer-based T cell sorting with the Immunoscope permits sensitive ex vivo quantitation and follow-up of human CD8+ T cell immune responses
    • Lim, A., et al. 2002. Combination of MHC-peptide multimer-based T cell sorting with the Immunoscope permits sensitive ex vivo quantitation and follow-up of human CD8+ T cell immune responses. J. Immunol. Methods. 261:177-194.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.261 , pp. 177-194
    • Lim, A.1
  • 17
    • 0031433563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of the pre-T cell receptor in allelic exclusion of the T cell receptor beta locus
    • Aifantis, I., Buer, J., von Boehmer, H., and Azogui, O. 1997. Essential role of the pre-T cell receptor in allelic exclusion of the T cell receptor beta locus. Immunity. 7:601-607.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 601-607
    • Aifantis, I.1    Buer, J.2    von Boehmer, H.3    Azogui, O.4
  • 18
    • 33644982096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin D2 dysregulation by chromosomal translocations to TCR loci in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias
    • Clappier, E., et al. 2006. Cyclin D2 dysregulation by chromosomal translocations to TCR loci in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Leukemia. 20:82-86.
    • (2006) Leukemia , vol.20 , pp. 82-86
    • Clappier, E.1
  • 19
    • 27644484043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CALM-AF10+ T-ALL expression profiles are characterized by overexpression of HOXA and BMI1 oncogenes
    • Dik, W.A., et al. 2005. CALM-AF10+ T-ALL expression profiles are characterized by overexpression of HOXA and BMI1 oncogenes. Leukemia. 19:1948-1957.
    • (2005) Leukemia , vol.19 , pp. 1948-1957
    • Dik, W.A.1
  • 20
    • 22044457152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOXA genes are included in genetic and biologic networks defining human acute T-cell leukemia (T-ALL)
    • Soulier, J., et al. 2005. HOXA genes are included in genetic and biologic networks defining human acute T-cell leukemia (T-ALL). Blood. 106:274-286.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 274-286
    • Soulier, J.1
  • 21
    • 34548009617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-MYB locus is involved in chromosomal translocation and genomic duplications in human T-cell acute leukemia (T-ALL), the translocation defining a new T-ALL subtype in very young children
    • Clappier, E., et al. 2007. The C-MYB locus is involved in chromosomal translocation and genomic duplications in human T-cell acute leukemia (T-ALL), the translocation defining a new T-ALL subtype in very young children. Blood. 110:1251-1261.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Clappier, E.1
  • 22
    • 0025933456 scopus 로고
    • TTG-2, a new gene encoding a cysteine-rich protein with the LIM motif, is overexpressed in acute T-cell leukaemia with the t(11;14)(p13;q11)
    • Royer-Pokora, B., Loos, U., and Ludwig, W.D. 1991. TTG-2, a new gene encoding a cysteine-rich protein with the LIM motif, is overexpressed in acute T-cell leukaemia with the t(11;14)(p13;q11). Oncogene. 6:1887-1893.
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Royer-Pokora, B.1    Loos, U.2    Ludwig, W.D.3
  • 23
    • 0025727771 scopus 로고
    • Novel zinc finger gene implicated as myc collaborator by retrovirally accelerated lymphomagenesis in E mu-myc transgenic mice
    • Haupt, Y., Alexander, W.S., Barri, G., Klinken, S.P., and Adams, J.M. 1991. Novel zinc finger gene implicated as myc collaborator by retrovirally accelerated lymphomagenesis in E mu-myc transgenic mice. Cell. 65:753-763.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 753-763
    • Haupt, Y.1    Alexander, W.S.2    Barri, G.3    Klinken, S.P.4    Adams, J.M.5
  • 24
    • 0025863346 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cooperating oncogenes in E mu-myc transgenic mice by provirus tagging
    • van Lohuizen, M., et al. 1991. Identification of cooperating oncogenes in E mu-myc transgenic mice by provirus tagging. Cell. 65:737-752.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 737-752
    • van Lohuizen, M.1
  • 25
    • 0033569429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmi-1 collaborates with c-Myc in tumorigenesis by inhibiting c-Myc-induced apoptosis via INK4a/ARF
    • Jacobs, J.J., et al. 1999. Bmi-1 collaborates with c-Myc in tumorigenesis by inhibiting c-Myc-induced apoptosis via INK4a/ARF. Genes Dev. 13:2678-2690.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 2678-2690
    • Jacobs, J.J.1
  • 26
    • 0037673984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmi-1 determines the proliferative capacity of normal and leukaemic stem cells
    • Lessard, J., and Sauvageau, G. 2003. Bmi-1 determines the proliferative capacity of normal and leukaemic stem cells. Nature. 423:255-260.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 255-260
    • Lessard, J.1    Sauvageau, G.2
  • 27
    • 9144229104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for cyclin D3 in lymphocyte development and T cell leukemias
    • Sicinska, E., et al. 2003. Requirement for cyclin D3 in lymphocyte development and T cell leukemias. Cancer Cell. 4:451-461.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.4 , pp. 451-461
    • Sicinska, E.1
  • 28
    • 0025642707 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the human SCL locus by "illegitimate" V-(D)-J recombinase activity
    • Aplan, P.D., et al. 1990. Disruption of the human SCL locus by "illegitimate" V-(D)-J recombinase activity. Science. 250:1426-1429.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1426-1429
    • Aplan, P.D.1
  • 29
    • 5044225888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations of NOTCH1 in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Weng, A.P., et al. 2004. Activating mutations of NOTCH1 in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Science. 306:269-271.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 269-271
    • Weng, A.P.1
  • 30
    • 0029915461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple tumor-suppressor gene 1 inactivation is the most frequent genetic alteration in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Cayuela, J.M., Madani, A., Sanhes, L., Stern, M.H., and Sigaux, F. 1996. Multiple tumor-suppressor gene 1 inactivation is the most frequent genetic alteration in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 87:2180-2186.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 2180-2186
    • Cayuela, J.M.1    Madani, A.2    Sanhes, L.3    Stern, M.H.4    Sigaux, F.5
  • 31
    • 0034213710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of 6q16-q21 in human lymphoid malignancies: A mapping and deletion analysis
    • Jackson, A., et al. 2000. Deletion of 6q16-q21 in human lymphoid malignancies: a mapping and deletion analysis. Cancer Res. 60:2775-2779.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 2775-2779
    • Jackson, A.1
  • 32
    • 34247641748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplication of the MYB oncogene in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Lahortiga, I., et al. 2007. Duplication of the MYB oncogene in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nat. Genet. 39:593-595.
    • (2007) Nat. Genet , vol.39 , pp. 593-595
    • Lahortiga, I.1
  • 33
    • 27244440324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Armstrong, S.A., and Look, A.T. 2005. Molecular genetics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J. Clin. Oncol. 23:6306-6315.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6306-6315
    • Armstrong, S.A.1    Look, A.T.2
  • 34
    • 34147224008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Mullighan, C.G., et al. 2007. Genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Nature. 446:758-764.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 758-764
    • Mullighan, C.G.1
  • 35
    • 0347634456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy insertional mutagenesis insights
    • Dave, U.P., Jenkins, N.A., and Copeland, N.G. 2004. Gene therapy insertional mutagenesis insights. Science. 303:333.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 333
    • Dave, U.P.1    Jenkins, N.A.2    Copeland, N.G.3
  • 36
    • 34547686397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage hematopoietic reconstitution without clonal selection in ADA-SCID patients treated with stem cell gene therapy
    • Aiuti, A., et al. 2007. Multilineage hematopoietic reconstitution without clonal selection in ADA-SCID patients treated with stem cell gene therapy. J. Clin. Invest. 117:2233-2240.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Aiuti, A.1
  • 37
    • 34249906359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector integration is nonrandom and clustered and influences the fate of lymphopoiesis in SCID-X1 gene therapy
    • Deichmann, A., et al. 2007. Vector integration is nonrandom and clustered and influences the fate of lymphopoiesis in SCID-X1 gene therapy. J. Clin. Invest. 117:2225-2232.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , pp. 2225-2232
    • Deichmann, A.1
  • 39
    • 33947395708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic retroviral expression of LMO2, but not IL2Rgamma, blocks human T-cell development from CD34+ cells: Implications for leukemogenesis in gene therapy
    • Pike-Overzet, K., et al. 2007. Ectopic retroviral expression of LMO2, but not IL2Rgamma, blocks human T-cell development from CD34+ cells: implications for leukemogenesis in gene therapy. Leukemia. 21:754-763.
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , pp. 754-763
    • Pike-Overzet, K.1
  • 40
    • 33748924668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy: Is IL2RG oncogenic in T-cell development?
    • discussion E6-E7
    • Pike-Overzet, K., et al. 2006. Gene therapy: is IL2RG oncogenic in T-cell development? Nature. 443:E5; discussion E6-E7.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443
    • Pike-Overzet, K.1
  • 41
    • 33748939587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy: X-SCID transgene leukaemogenicity
    • discussion E6-E7
    • Thrasher, A.J., et al. 2006. Gene therapy: X-SCID transgene leukaemogenicity. Nature. 443:E5-E6; discussion E6-E7.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443
    • Thrasher, A.J.1
  • 42
    • 33746801652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique risk factors for insertional mutagenesis in a mouse model of XSCID gene therapy
    • Shou, Y., Ma, Z., Lu, T., and Sorrentino, B.P. 2006. Unique risk factors for insertional mutagenesis in a mouse model of XSCID gene therapy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:11730-11735.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.103 , pp. 11730-11735
    • Shou, Y.1    Ma, Z.2    Lu, T.3    Sorrentino, B.P.4
  • 43
    • 41149133413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological promoters reduce the genotoxic risk of integrating gene vectors
    • Zychlinski, D., et al. 2008. Physiological promoters reduce the genotoxic risk of integrating gene vectors. Mol. Ther. 16:718-725.
    • (2008) Mol. Ther , vol.16 , pp. 718-725
    • Zychlinski, D.1
  • 44
    • 33745108790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cell gene transfer in a tumor-prone mouse model uncovers low genotoxicity of lentiviral vector integration
    • Montini, E., et al. 2006. Hematopoietic stem cell gene transfer in a tumor-prone mouse model uncovers low genotoxicity of lentiviral vector integration. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:687-696.
    • (2006) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 687-696
    • Montini, E.1
  • 45
    • 34248140839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended core sequences from the cHS4 insulator are necessary for protecting retroviral vectors from silencing position effects
    • Aker, M., et al. 2007. Extended core sequences from the cHS4 insulator are necessary for protecting retroviral vectors from silencing position effects. Hum. Gene Ther. 18:333-343.
    • (2007) Hum. Gene Ther , vol.18 , pp. 333-343
    • Aker, M.1
  • 46
    • 9144271651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of candidate control genes for diagnosis and residual disease detection in leukemic patients using 'real-time' quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) - a Europe against cancer program
    • Beillard, E., et al. 2003. Evaluation of candidate control genes for diagnosis and residual disease detection in leukemic patients using 'real-time' quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) - a Europe against cancer program. Leukemia. 17:2474-2486.
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , pp. 2474-2486
    • Beillard, E.1
  • 47
    • 0024431684 scopus 로고
    • In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR
    • Mueller, P.R., and Wold, B. 1989. In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR. Science. 246:780-786.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 780-786
    • Mueller, P.R.1    Wold, B.2
  • 48
    • 0025344289 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the shark Po promoter using a genomic walking technique based on the polymerase chain reaction
    • Fors, L., Saavedra, R.A., and Hood, L. 1990. Cloning of the shark Po promoter using a genomic walking technique based on the polymerase chain reaction. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:2793-2799.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 2793-2799
    • Fors, L.1    Saavedra, R.A.2    Hood, L.3
  • 49
    • 44349158394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA bar coding and pyrosequencing to analyze adverse events in therapeutic gene transfer
    • Wang, G.P., et al. 2008. DNA bar coding and pyrosequencing to analyze adverse events in therapeutic gene transfer. Nucleic Acids Res. 36:e49.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36
    • Wang, G.P.1
  • 50
    • 34547635063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV integration site selection: Analysis by massively parallel pyrosequencing reveals association with epigenetic modifications
    • Wang, G.P., Ciuffi, A., Leipzig, J., Berry, C.C., and Bushman, F.D. 2007. HIV integration site selection: analysis by massively parallel pyrosequencing reveals association with epigenetic modifications. Genome Res. 17:1186-1194.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Wang, G.P.1    Ciuffi, A.2    Leipzig, J.3    Berry, C.C.4    Bushman, F.D.5
  • 51
    • 33745363486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV integration site selection: Targeting in macrophages and the effects of different routes of viral entry
    • Barr, S.D., et al. 2006. HIV integration site selection: targeting in macrophages and the effects of different routes of viral entry. Mol. Ther. 14:218-225.
    • (2006) Mol. Ther , vol.14 , pp. 218-225
    • Barr, S.D.1
  • 52
    • 30344434648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration site selection by HIV-based vectors in dividing and growth-arrested IMR-90 lung fibroblasts
    • Ciuffi, A., et al. 2006. Integration site selection by HIV-based vectors in dividing and growth-arrested IMR-90 lung fibroblasts. Mol. Ther. 13:366-373.
    • (2006) Mol. Ther , vol.13 , pp. 366-373
    • Ciuffi, A.1
  • 53
    • 21044451712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of chromosomal features repressing human immunodeficiency virus transcription
    • Lewinski, M.K., et al. 2005. Genome-wide analysis of chromosomal features repressing human immunodeficiency virus transcription. J. Virol. 79:6610-6619.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 6610-6619
    • Lewinski, M.K.1
  • 54
    • 0037162715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 integration in the human genome favors active genes and local hotspots
    • Schroder, A.R., et al. 2002. HIV-1 integration in the human genome favors active genes and local hotspots. Cell. 110:521-529.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 521-529
    • Schroder, A.R.1
  • 55
    • 24044455869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors
    • Margulies, M., et al. 2005. Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors. Nature. 437:376-380.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 376-380
    • Margulies, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.