메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue , 2007, Pages 245-259

Ergogenic effects of creatine in sports and rehabilitation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CREATINE; GLYCOGEN; INSULIN; MUSCLE PROTEIN;

EID: 49649126901     PISSN: 03060225     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6486-9_12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0028085621 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic actions of insulin
    • Baron, A.D., 1994, Hemodynamic actions of insulin. Am. J. Physiol. 267: E187-E202.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267 , pp. E187-E202
    • Baron, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0030934163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine loading and training on running performance and biochemical properties of rat skeletal muscle
    • Brannon, T.A., Adams, G.R., Conniff, C.L., and Baldwin, K.M., 1997, Effects of creatine loading and training on running performance and biochemical properties of rat skeletal muscle. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29: 489-495.
    • (1997) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 489-495
    • Brannon, T.A.1    Adams, G.R.2    Conniff, C.L.3    Baldwin, K.M.4
  • 3
    • 0037598595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine uptake and creatine transporter expression among rat skeletal muscle fiber types
    • Brault, J.J., and Terjung, R.L., 2003, Creatine uptake and creatine transporter expression among rat skeletal muscle fiber types. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 284: C1481-C1489.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.284 , pp. C1481-C1489
    • Brault, J.J.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 1642387890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation increases glucose oxidation and AMPK phosphorylation and reduces lactate production in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells
    • Ceddia, R.B., and Sweeney, G., 2004, Creatine supplementation increases glucose oxidation and AMPK phosphorylation and reduces lactate production in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells. J. Physiol. 555: 409-421.
    • (2004) J. Physiol. , vol.555 , pp. 409-421
    • Ceddia, R.B.1    Sweeney, G.2
  • 6
    • 44949160100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional insights into the creatine transporter
    • Christie, D.L., 2007, Functional insights into the creatine transporter. Subcell. Biochem. 46: 99-118.
    • (2007) Subcell. Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 99-118
    • Christie, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0033984547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary creatine monohydrate supplementation increases satellite cell mitotic activity during compensatory hypertrophy
    • Dangott, B., Schultz, E., and Mozdziak, P.E., 2000, Dietary creatine monohydrate supplementation increases satellite cell mitotic activity during compensatory hypertrophy. Int. J. Sports Med. 21: 13-16.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.21 , pp. 13-16
    • Dangott, B.1    Schultz, E.2    Mozdziak, P.E.3
  • 9
    • 0037307550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation in health and disease: What is the evidence for long-term efficacy?
    • Derave, W., Eijnde, B.O., and Hespel, P., 2003a, Creatine supplementation in health and disease: what is the evidence for long-term efficacy? Mol. Cell. Biochem. 244: 49-55.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.244 , pp. 49-55
    • Derave, W.1    Eijnde, B.O.2    Hespel, P.3
  • 10
    • 0037404472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined creatine and protein supplementation in conjunction with resistance training promotes muscle GLUT-4 content and glucose tolerance in humans
    • Derave, W., Eijnde, B.O., Verbessem, P., Ramaekers, M., Van Leemputte, M., Richter, E.A., and Hespel, P., 2003b, Combined creatine and protein supplementation in conjunction with resistance training promotes muscle GLUT-4 content and glucose tolerance in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94: 1910-1916.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Derave, W.1    Eijnde, B.O.2    Verbessem, P.3    Ramaekers, M.4    Van Leemputte, M.5    Richter, E.A.6    Hespel, P.7
  • 11
    • 33845397221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolysis stimulates creatine transport and transporter cell surface expression in incubated mouse skeletal muscle: Potential role of ROS
    • Derave, W., Straumann, N., Olek, R.A., and Hespel, P., 2006, Electrolysis stimulates creatine transport and transporter cell surface expression in incubated mouse skeletal muscle: potential role of ROS. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 291: E1250-E1257.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.291 , pp. E1250-E1257
    • Derave, W.1    Straumann, N.2    Olek, R.A.3    Hespel, P.4
  • 12
    • 15444368657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP kinase expression and activity in human skeletal muscle: Effects of immobilization, retraining, and creatine supplementation
    • Eijnde, B.O., Derave, W., Wojtaszewski, J.F., Richter, E.A., and Hespel, P., 2005, AMP kinase expression and activity in human skeletal muscle: effects of immobilization, retraining, and creatine supplementation. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 1228-1233.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Eijnde, B.O.1    Derave, W.2    Wojtaszewski, J.F.3    Richter, E.A.4    Hespel, P.5
  • 13
    • 1442328904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muscle creatine content manipulation on contractile properties in mouse muscles
    • Eijnde, B.O., Lebacq, J., Ramaekers, M., and Hespel, P., 2004, Effect of muscle creatine content manipulation on contractile properties in mouse muscles. Muscle Nerve 29: 428-435.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 428-435
    • Eijnde, B.O.1    Lebacq, J.2    Ramaekers, M.3    Hespel, P.4
  • 16
    • 0027240159 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise
    • Gaitanos, G.C., Williams, C., Boobis, L.H., and Brooks, S., 1993, Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 712-719.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 712-719
    • Gaitanos, G.C.1    Williams, C.2    Boobis, L.H.3    Brooks, S.4
  • 17
    • 0029830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans
    • Green, A.L., Hultman, E., MacDonald, I.A., Sewell, D.A., and Greenhaff, P.L., 1996a, Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 271: E821-E826.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.271 , pp. E821-E826
    • Green, A.L.1    Hultman, E.2    MacDonald, I.A.3    Sewell, D.A.4    Greenhaff, P.L.5
  • 19
    • 0028227763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis
    • Greenhaff, P.L., Bodin, K., Soderlund, K., and Hultman, E., 1994, Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis. Am. J. Physiol. 266: E725-E730.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266 , pp. E725-E730
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Bodin, K.2    Soderlund, K.3    Hultman, E.4
  • 20
    • 0027213382 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oral creatine supplementation on muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man
    • Greenhaff, P.L., Casey, A., Short, A.H., Harris, R., and Söderlund, K., 1993, Influence of oral creatine supplementation on muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man. Clin. Sci. 84: 565-571.
    • (1993) Clin. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 565-571
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Casey, A.2    Short, A.H.3    Harris, R.4    Söderlund, K.5
  • 21
    • 0026722343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation
    • Harris, R.C., Söderlund, K., and Hultman, E., 1992, Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation. Clin. Sci. 83: 367-374.
    • (1992) Clin. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 367-374
    • Harris, R.C.1    Söderlund, K.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 22
    • 0016638112 scopus 로고
    • Insulin effect on creatine transport in skeletal muscle
    • Haugland, R.B., and Chang, D.T., 1975, Insulin effect on creatine transport in skeletal muscle. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 148: 1-4.
    • (1975) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 1-4
    • Haugland, R.B.1    Chang, D.T.2
  • 23
    • 0035757520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation: Exploring the role of the creatine kinase/phosphocreatine system in human muscle
    • Hespel, P., Op 't Eijnde, B., Derave, W., and Richter, E.A., 2001a, Creatine supplementation: exploring the role of the creatine kinase/phosphocreatine system in human muscle. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 26 (Suppl.): S79-S102.
    • (2001) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. S79-S102
    • Hespel, P.1    Op 't Eijnde, B.2    Derave, W.3    Richter, E.A.4
  • 24
    • 0036095642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite actions of caffeine and creatine on muscle relaxation time in humans
    • Hespel, P., Op 't Eijnde, B., and Van Leemputte, M., 2002, Opposite actions of caffeine and creatine on muscle relaxation time in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 92: 513-518.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 513-518
    • Hespel, P.1    Op 't Eijnde, B.2    Van Leemputte, M.3
  • 26
    • 0014050627 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced permeability to sugar associated with muscle contraction
    • Holloszy, J., and Narahara, H., 1967, Enhanced permeability to sugar associated with muscle contraction. J. Gen. Physiol. 50: 551-562.
    • (1967) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 551-562
    • Holloszy, J.1    Narahara, H.2
  • 27
    • 0014047984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown and resynthesis of phosphorylcreatine and adenosine triphosphate in connection with muscular work in man
    • Hultman, E., Soderlund, K., Timmons, J.A., Cederblad, G., and Greenhaff, P.L., 1996, Breakdown and resynthesis of phosphorylcreatine and adenosine triphosphate in connection with muscular work in man. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 19: 56-66.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.19 , pp. 56-66
    • Hultman, E.1    Soderlund, K.2    Timmons, J.A.3    Cederblad, G.4    Greenhaff, P.L.5
  • 28
    • 0032409057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: A critical review
    • Juhn, M.S., and Tarnopolsky, M., 1998, Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: a critical review. Clin. J. Sport Med. 8: 286-297.
    • (1998) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.8 , pp. 286-297
    • Juhn, M.S.1    Tarnopolsky, M.2
  • 29
    • 0015318951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on the uptake of creatine-1-14C by skeletal muscle in normal and X-irradiated rats
    • Koszalka, T.R., and Andrew, C.L., 1972, Effect of insulin on the uptake of creatine-1-14C by skeletal muscle in normal and X-irradiated rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 139: 1265-1271.
    • (1972) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.139 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Koszalka, T.R.1    Andrew, C.L.2
  • 34
    • 0035159588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic driving forces are maintained in resting rat skeletal muscle after dietary creatine supplementation
    • McMillen, J., Donovan, C.M., Messer, J.I., and Willis, W.T., 2001, Energetic driving forces are maintained in resting rat skeletal muscle after dietary creatine supplementation. J. Appl. Physiol. 90: 62-66.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 62-66
    • McMillen, J.1    Donovan, C.M.2    Messer, J.I.3    Willis, W.T.4
  • 36
    • 0016288682 scopus 로고
    • The actions of insulin, trypsin, and electrical stimulation on amino acid transport in muscle
    • Narahara, H.T., and Holloszy, J.O., 1974, The actions of insulin, trypsin, and electrical stimulation on amino acid transport in muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 5435-5443.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5435-5443
    • Narahara, H.T.1    Holloszy, J.O.2
  • 37
    • 0034947580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen supercompensation is enhanced by prior creatine supplementation
    • Nelson, A.G., Arnall, D.A., Kokkonen, J., Day, A.R., and Evans, J., 2001, Muscle glycogen supercompensation is enhanced by prior creatine supplementation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33: 1096-1100.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.33 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Nelson, A.G.1    Arnall, D.A.2    Kokkonen, J.3    Day, A.R.4    Evans, J.5
  • 38
    • 0037233012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine ingestion on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in men
    • Newman, J.E., Hargreaves, M., Garnham, A., and Snow, R.J., 2003, Effect of creatine ingestion on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35: 69-74.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35 , pp. 69-74
    • Newman, J.E.1    Hargreaves, M.2    Garnham, A.3    Snow, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 0037308831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: A meta-analysis
    • Nissen, S.L., and Sharp, R.L., 2003, Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Physiol. 94: 651-659.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 651-659
    • Nissen, S.L.1    Sharp, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 33745049977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation augments the increase in satellite cell and myonuclei number in human skeletal muscle induced by strength training
    • Olsen, S., Aagaard, P., Kadi, F., Tufekovic, G., Verney, J., Olesen, J.L., Suetta, C., and Kjaer, M., 2006, Creatine supplementation augments the increase in satellite cell and myonuclei number in human skeletal muscle induced by strength training. J. Physiol. 573: 525-534.
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.573 , pp. 525-534
    • Olsen, S.1    Aagaard, P.2    Kadi, F.3    Tufekovic, G.4    Verney, J.5    Olesen, J.L.6    Suetta, C.7    Kjaer, M.8
  • 41
    • 33745685235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation increases soleus muscle creatine content and lowers the insulinogenic index in an animal model of inherited type 2 diabetes
    • Op 't Eijnde, B., Jijakli, H., Hespel, P., and Malaisse, W.J., 2006, Creatine supplementation increases soleus muscle creatine content and lowers the insulinogenic index in an animal model of inherited type 2 diabetes. Int. J. Mol. Med. 17: 1077-1084.
    • (2006) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Op 't Eijnde, B.1    Jijakli, H.2    Hespel, P.3    Malaisse, W.J.4
  • 42
    • 0035258071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine supplementation on creatine and glycogen content in rat skeletal muscle
    • Op 't Eijnde, B., Richter, E.A., Henquin, J.C., Kiens, B., and Hespel, P., 2001a, Effect of creatine supplementation on creatine and glycogen content in rat skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 171: 169-176.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.171 , pp. 169-176
    • Op 't Eijnde, B.1    Richter, E.A.2    Henquin, J.C.3    Kiens, B.4    Hespel, P.5
  • 43
    • 0035156869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral creatine supplementation on human muscle GLUT4 protein content after immobilization
    • Op 't Eijnde, B., Urso, B., Richter, E.A., Greenhaff, P.L., and Hespel, P., 2001b, Effect of oral creatine supplementation on human muscle GLUT4 protein content after immobilization. Diabetes 50: 18-23.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 18-23
    • Op 't Eijnde, B.1    Urso, B.2    Richter, E.A.3    Greenhaff, P.L.4    Hespel, P.5
  • 44
    • 0034875340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis
    • Parise, G., Mihic, S., MacLennan, D., Yarasheski, K.E., and Tarnopolsky, M.A., 2001, Effects of acute creatine monohydrate supplementation on leucine kinetics and mixed-muscle protein synthesis. J. Appl. Physiol. 91: 1041-1047.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Parise, G.1    Mihic, S.2    MacLennan, D.3    Yarasheski, K.E.4    Tarnopolsky, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 49649113197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine - its chemical synthesis, chemistry, and legal status
    • Pischel, I., and Gastner, T., 2007, Creatine - its chemical synthesis, chemistry, and legal status. Subcell. Biochem. 46: 291-307.
    • (2007) Subcell. Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 291-307
    • Pischel, I.1    Gastner, T.2
  • 46
    • 0033826998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: Fact or fiction?
    • Poortmans, J.R., and Francaux, M., 2000, Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: fact or fiction? Sports Med. 30: 155-170.
    • (2000) Sports Med. , vol.30 , pp. 155-170
    • Poortmans, J.R.1    Francaux, M.2
  • 47
    • 0037348593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation: A comparison of loading and maintenance protocols on creatine uptake by human skeletal muscle
    • Preen, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Beilby, J., and Ching, S., 2003, Creatine supplementation: a comparison of loading and maintenance protocols on creatine uptake by human skeletal muscle. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 13: 97-111.
    • (2003) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 97-111
    • Preen, D.1    Dawson, B.2    Goodman, C.3    Beilby, J.4    Ching, S.5
  • 48
    • 0036739984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-exercise oral creatine ingestion does not improve prolonged intermittent sprint exercise in humans
    • Preen, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Lawrence, S., Beilby, J., and Ching, S., 2002, Pre-exercise oral creatine ingestion does not improve prolonged intermittent sprint exercise in humans. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 42: 320-329.
    • (2002) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.42 , pp. 320-329
    • Preen, D.1    Dawson, B.2    Goodman, C.3    Lawrence, S.4    Beilby, J.5    Ching, S.6
  • 49
    • 0032818174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of submaximal exercise in promoting creatine and glycogen accumulation in human skeletal muscle
    • Robinson, T.M., Sewell, D.A., Hultman, E., and Greenhaff, P.L., 1999, Role of submaximal exercise in promoting creatine and glycogen accumulation in human skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 87: 598-604.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 598-604
    • Robinson, T.M.1    Sewell, D.A.2    Hultman, E.3    Greenhaff, P.L.4
  • 50
    • 0034991749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of creatine dietary supplementation on anterior compartment pressure in the lower leg during rest and following exercise
    • Schroeder, C., Potteiger, J., Randall, J., Jacobsen, D., Magee, L., Benedict, S., and Hulver, M., 2001, The effects of creatine dietary supplementation on anterior compartment pressure in the lower leg during rest and following exercise. Clin. J. Sport Med. 11: 87-95.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.11 , pp. 87-95
    • Schroeder, C.1    Potteiger, J.2    Randall, J.3    Jacobsen, D.4    Magee, L.5    Benedict, S.6    Hulver, M.7
  • 51
    • 0038298438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing creatine loading into human skeletal muscle
    • Snow, R.J., and Murphy, R.M., 2003, Factors influencing creatine loading into human skeletal muscle. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 31: 154-158.
    • (2003) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 154-158
    • Snow, R.J.1    Murphy, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 0002064565 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic metabolism during high-intensity exercise
    • Hargreaves, M., ed., Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, USA
    • Spriet, L.L., 1995, Anaerobic metabolism during high-intensity exercise. In: Hargreaves, M., ed., Exercise Metabolism, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, USA, pp. 1-40.
    • (1995) Exercise Metabolism , pp. 1-40
    • Spriet, L.L.1
  • 54
    • 0034491664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein- and carbohydrate-induced augmentation of whole body creatine retention in humans
    • Steenge, G.R., Simpson, E.J., and Greenhaff, P.L., 2000, Protein- and carbohydrate-induced augmentation of whole body creatine retention in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 89: 1165-1171.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Steenge, G.R.1    Simpson, E.J.2    Greenhaff, P.L.3
  • 56
    • 0033053610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading
    • Van Leemputte, M., Vandenberghe, K., and Hespel, P., 1999, Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading. J. Appl. Physiol. 86: 840-844.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 840-844
    • Van Leemputte, M.1    Vandenberghe, K.2    Hespel, P.3
  • 57
    • 0031766044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of creatine loading on endurance capacity and sprint power in cyclists
    • Vandebuerie, F., Vanden Eynde, B., Vandenberghe, K., and Hespel, P., 1998, Effect of creatine loading on endurance capacity and sprint power in cyclists. Int. J. Sports Med. 19: 490-495.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 490-495
    • Vandebuerie, F.1    Vanden Eynde, B.2    Vandenberghe, K.3    Hespel, P.4
  • 60
    • 0018373246 scopus 로고
    • Creatine: Biosynthesis, regulation and function
    • Walker, J.B., 1979, Creatine: Biosynthesis, regulation and function. Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 50: 177-242.
    • (1979) Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 177-242
    • Walker, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 0034798465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression
    • Willoughby, D.S., and Rosene, J., 2001, Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33: 1674-1681.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.33 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Willoughby, D.S.1    Rosene, J.2
  • 63
    • 0037777863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myogenic regulatory factor expression
    • Willoughby, D.S., and Rosene, J.M., 2003, Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myogenic regulatory factor expression. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35: 923-929.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35 , pp. 923-929
    • Willoughby, D.S.1    Rosene, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0037199886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of creatine supplementation on glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle
    • Young, J.C., and Young, R.E., 2002, The effect of creatine supplementation on glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle. Life Sci. 71: 1731-1737.
    • (2002) Life Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Young, J.C.1    Young, R.E.2
  • 66
    • 0002351067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute fluid volume changes in men during three days of creatine supplementation
    • Ziegenfuss, T.M., Lowery, L.M., and Lemon, P.W., 1998, Acute fluid volume changes in men during three days of creatine supplementation. J. Exerc. Physiol. 1: 1-9.
    • (1998) J. Exerc. Physiol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Ziegenfuss, T.M.1    Lowery, L.M.2    Lemon, P.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.