Metal complexes of polyaza and polyoxaaza macrocyclic ligands: A look into the past and present work

Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-75

  Chaudhary, Ashu ^a   Singh, R V ^b  

^a BANASTHALI UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF RAJASTHAN   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 49649112438     PISSN: 01934929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (179)

1. P.V. Bernhardt and G.A. Lawrance, Coord. Chem., Rev., 104 (1990) 297.
2. J.H. Cameron and E.L. Scott, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1993) 3822.
3. E. Kimura, S. Wada, N. Shionoa and Y. Okazaki, Inorg. Chem., 33 (1994) 770.
4. D.G. Fortier and A. McAuley, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112 (1990) 2640 .
5. G. de M. Norante, M.D. Vaira, F. Mani, S. Mazzi and P. Stoppioni, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1992) 361.
6. J. Pederson, Synthetic Multidentate Macrocyclic Compounds, Academic Press, New York (1978).
7. G.A. Melson, Coordinatio Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds, Plenum, New York (1979).
8. A.K. Singh, Rupam Singh and Seema Baniwal, Indian J. Chem., 41A (2002) 537.
9. M.B.H. Howlader, M.S. Islam and M.R. Karim, Indian J. Chem., 39A (2000) 407.
10. D. Kong, L. Meng, Lin Sang and Yuyuam Yie, Trans. Met. Chem., 24 (1999) 553.
11. B. Dietrich, P. Viout, J.-M. Lehn, Macrocyclic Chemistry, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim (1993).
12. J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, (1995).
13. E.C. Constable, Metals and Ligand Reactivity, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim (1996).
14. J.R. Fredericks, A.D. Hamilton, in: A.D. Hamilton (Ed.), Supramolecular Control of Structure and Reactivity, Wiley, Chichester (1996) Chapter 1.
15. J.W. Steed, J.L. Atwood, Supramolecular Chemistry, Wiley, Chichester (2000).
16. M, Tadokoro, H. Sakiyama, N. Matsumoto, M. Kodera, M. Okawa and S. Kida, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1992) 313.
17. K.I. Motoda, H. Sakiyama, N. Matsumoto, H. Okawa and S. Kida, Bull. Chem., Soc. Jpn., 65 (1992) 1176.
18. S.V. Rasokha, Y.D. Lampeka, and L.M. Moloshtar, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1993) 631.
19. A.W. Herlinger, E.M. Funk, R.F. Chorak, J.W. Siebert and E. Roco, Polyhedron, 13(1994) 69.
20. G. Albertin, E. Bordighon and A.A. Orio, Inorg. Chem., 14 (1975) 1411.
21. I.M. Atkinson, K.A. Byriel, P.S.K. Chia, C.H.L. Kennard, A.J. Leong, L.F. Lindoy, M.P. Lowe, S. Mahendran, G. Smith and G. Wei, Aust. J. Chem., 51 (1998) 985.
22. J.-C.G. Bünzli, C. Piguet, Chem. Rev., 102 (2002) 1897.
23. N. Sabbatini, M. Guargigli, I. Manet, R. Ungaro, A. Casnati, R. Ziessel, G.Ulrich, Z. Asfari, J.-M. Lehn, Pure Appl. Chem., 67 (1995) 135.
24. M.P. Oude Wolbers, F.C.J.M. van Veggel, B.H.M. Snellick-Rüel, J.W. Hofstraat, F.A.J. Guerts, D.N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 138.
25. J. Huskens, J.A. Peters, H. Van Bekkum, Inorg. Chem., 34 (1995)1756.
26. D. Parker, J.A.G. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1996) 3613.
27. S.E. Matthews, C.W. Pouton, M.D. Threadgill, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 18 (1996) 219.
28. D. Parker, Coord. Chem. Rev., 205 (2000) 109.
29. D. Parker, R.S. Dickins, H. Purschmann, C. Crossland, J.A.K. Howard, Chem. Rev., 102 (2002) 1977.
30. Y. Bretonniere, M. Mazzanti, R. Wietzke, J. Pécaut, Chem. Commun., (2000) 1543.
31. J.-C.G. Bünzli, N. André M. Elhabiri, G. Muller, C. Piguet, J. Alloys Compd., 303-304 (2000) 66.
32. C. Piguet, C. Edder, H. Nozary, F. Renaud, S. Rigault, J.-C.G. Bünzli, J. Alloys Compd., 303-304 (2000) 94.
33. T. Gunnlaugsson, D.A. Mac D'onaill, D. Parker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123 (2001) 12866.
34. C.M. Rudzinski, A.M. Young, D.G. Nocera, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 (2002) 1723.
35. Y. Bretonnière, M.J. Cann, D. Parker, R. Slater, Chem. Commun., (2002) 1930.
36. P. Atkinson, Y. Bretonniere, D. Parker, Chem. Commun., (2004) 438.
37. D. Parker, Chem. Soc. Rev., 33 (2004) 156.
38. E. Töth, L. Helm, A.E. Merbach, in: J.A. McCleverty, T.J. Meyer (Eds.), Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II, vol. 9, Elsevier (2004), Chapter 19.
39. P. Caravan, J.J. Ellison, T.J. McMurry, R.B. Lauffer, Chem. Rev., 99 (1999) 2293.
40. S. Zhang, K. Wu, A.D. Sherry, Angew. Chem. Int., 38 (1999) 3192.
41. V. Comblin, D. Gilsoul, M. Hermann, V. Humblet, V. Jacques, M. Mesbahi, C. Sauvage, J.F. Desreux, Coord. Chem. Rev., 185-186 (1999) 451.
42. J.P. André E. Töth, H. Fischer, A. Seelig, H.R. Mäcke, A.E. Merbach, Chem. Eur. J., 5 (1999) 2977.
43. M. Woods, S. Aime, M. Botta, J.A.K. Howard, J.M. Moloney, M.Navet, D. Parker, M. Port, O. Rousseaux, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 (2000) 9781.
44. M. Botta, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., (2000) 399.
45. F.A. Dunand, R.S. Dickins, D. Parker, A. Merbach, Chem. Eur. J., 7 (2001) 5160.
46. S. Aime, D.D. Castelli, F. Fedeli, E. Terreno, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 (2002) 9364.
47. W. Li, G. Parigi, M. Fragai, C. Luchinat, T.J. Meade, Inorg. Chem. 41 (2002) 4018.
48. M. Woods, Z. Kovacs, S. Zhang, A.D. Sherry, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42 (2003) 5889.
49. S. Zhang, R. Trokowski, A.D. Sherry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 (2003) 15288.
50. F. Yerly, A. Borel, L. Helm, A.E. Merbach, Chem. Eur. J., 9 (2003) 5468.
51. L.V. Elst, M. Port, I. Raynal, C. Simonot, R.N. Muller, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. ,(2003) 2495.
52. K. Kimpe, T.N. Parac-Vogt, S. Laurent, C. Piérart, L.V. Elst, R.N. Muller, K. Binnemans, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., (2003) 3021.
53. S. Jurisson, D. Berning, W. Jia, D. Ma, Chem. Rev., 93 (1993) 1137.
54. Y.H. Jang, M. Blanco, S. Dasgupta, D.A. Keire, J.E. Shively, W.A. Goddard III, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121 (1999) 6142.
55. H. Ali, J.E. Van Lier, Chem. Rev., 99 (1999) 2379.
56. D.A. Keire, Y.H. Jang, L. Li, S. Dasgupta, W.A. Goddard III, J.E. Shively, Inorg. Chem., 40 (2001) 4310.
57. J.L. Sessler, T.D. Mody, G.W. Hemmi, V. Lynch, S.W. Young, R.A. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115 (1993) 10368.
58. S.W.A. Bligh, N. Choi, C.F.G.C. Geraldes, S. Knoke, M. Mc-Partlin, M.J. Sanganee, T.M. Woodroffe, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1997) 4119.
59. L. Thunus, R. Lejeune, Coord. Chem. Rev., 184 (1999) 125.
60. K. Wang, R. Li, Y. Cheng, B. Zhu, Coord. Chem. Rev., 190-192 (1999) 297.
61. J.L. Sessler, R.A. Miller, Biochem. Pharmacol., 59 (2000) 733.
62. L.A.D. Williams, R.C. Howell, R. Young, I.A. Kahwa, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C: Toxicol. Pharmacol. 128 (2001) 119.
63. M. Woods, Z. Kovacs, A.D. Sherry, J. Supramolecular Chem., 2 (2002)1.
64. R.W. Hay, N. Govan, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1990) 714.
65. J.R. Morrow, L.A. Buttery, V.M. Shelton, K.A. Berback, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114 (1992) 1903.
66. N. Hayashi, N. Takeda, T. Shiiba, M. Yashiro, K. Watanabe, M. Komiyama, Inorg. Chem., 32 (1993) 5889.
67. J.K. Bashkin, L.A. Jenkins, Comments Inorg. Chem., 16 (1994) 77.
68. B.K. Takasaki, J. Chin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116 (1994) 1121.
69. K. Matsumura, M. Endo, M. Komiyama, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1994) 2019.
70. D. Magda, R.A. Miller, J.L. Sessler, B.L. Iverson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116 (1994) 7439.
71. K.G. Ragunathan, H.-J. Schneider, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 35 (1996) 1219.
72. R. Häner, J. Hall, Antisense Nucl. Acid Drug Dev., 7 (1997) 423.
73. B.F. Baker, H. Khalili, N. Wei, J.R. Morrow, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 8749.
74. P.E. Jurek, A.E. Martell, Chem. Commun., (1999) 1609.
75. B.F. Baker, S.S. Lot, J. Kringel, S. Cheng-Flournoy, P. Villiet, H.M. Sasmor, A.M. Siwkowski, L.L. Chappell, J.R. Morrow, Nucl. Acids Res., 27 (1999) 1547.
76. D.M. Epstein, L.L. Chappell, H. Khalili, R.M. Supkowski, W.DeW. Horrocks Jr., J.R. Morrow, Inorg. Chem., 39 (2000) 2130.
77. S.J. Franklin, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 5 (2001) 201.
78. S.W.A. Bligh, N. Choi, E.G. Evagorou, M. McPartlin, K.N. White, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (2001) 3169.
79. C. Liu, M. Wang, T. Zhang, H. Sun, Coord. Chem. Rev., 248 (2004) 147.
80. C.H. Evans, in: E. Frieden (Ed.), Biochemistry of Lanthanides, Plenum Press, New York, 1990, Chapter 9.
81. J.-C.G. Bünzli, in: K.A. Gschneidner Jr., L. Eyring (Eds.), Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 9, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1987), Chapter 60.
82. M.F. Tweedle, in: J.-C.G. Bünzli, G.R. Choppin (Eds.), Lanthanide Probes in Life, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, Chapter 5.
83. H. Tsukube, S. Shinoda, Chem. Rev., 102 (2002) 2389.
84. P.H. Brown, A.H. Rathjen, R.D. Graham, D.E. Tribe, in: K.A. Gschneidner Jr., L. Eyring (Eds.), Handbook on Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 13, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1990, Chapter 92.
85. J.R. Duffield, D.M. Taylor, D.R. Williams, in: K.A. Gschneidner Jr., L. Eyring, G.R. Choppin, G.H. Lander (Eds.), Handbook on Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 18, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1994, Chapter 129.
86. J.M. Harrowfield, M.I. Ogden, R. Richmond, A.H. White, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1991) 2153.
87. S. Aime, M. Botta, M. Fasano, E. Terreno, Chem. Soc. Rev., 27 (1998) 19.
88. W.A. Volkert, T.J. Hoffman, Chem. Rev., 99 (1999) 2269.
89. M.J. Heeg, S.S. Jurisson, Acc. Chem. Res., 32 (1999) 1053.
90. S.R. Collinson, D.E. Fenton, Coord. Chem. Rev.,148 (1996) 19.
91. L.M.J. Vallarino, in: K.A. Gschneidner Jr., L. Eyring (Eds.), Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 15, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, Chapter 104.
92. V. Alexander, Chem. Rev., 95 (1995) 273.
93. R. Hernández-Molina, A. Mederos, in: J.A. McCleverty, T.J. Meyer (Eds.), Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II, vol. 1, Elsevier, 2004, Chapter 19.
94. N.F. Curtis, in: J.A. McCleverty, T.J. Meyer (Eds.), Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II, vol. 1, Elsevier, 2004, Chapter 20.
95. Brooker, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., (2002) 2535.
96. D.H. Bush, A.L. Vance, A.G. Kolochinksii, in: J.-M. Lehn (Ed.), Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 9, Pergamon Press, 1996, Chapter 1.
97. S.M. Nelson, C.V. Knox, M. McCann, M.G.B. Drew, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1981) 1659.
98. W. Radecka-Paryzek, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 35 (1979) 349.
99. W. Radecka-Paryzek, M. Kaczmarek, V. Patroniak, I. Pospieszna-Markiewicz, J. Alloys Compd., 323-324 (2001) 173.
100. V. Patroniak, W. Radecka-Paryzek, Mater. Sci. Eng.,C 18 (2001) 113.
101. W. Radecka-Paryzek, M. Kaczmarek, 1. Pospieszna-Markiewicz, Pol. J. Chem., 76 (2002) 679.
102. W. Radecka-Paryzek, M. Kaczmarek, V. Patroniak, I. Pospieszna-Markiewicz, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 6 (2003) 26.
103. M. Kaczmarek, I. Pospieszna-Markiewicz, W. Radecka-Paryzek, J.Inclusion Phenom. Macrocyclic Chem. 49 (2004) 115.
104. I. Pospieszna-Markiewicz, W. Radecka-Paryzek, J. Alloys Compd., 374 (2004) 254.
105. W.U. Malik, R. Bembi and R. Singh, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 68 (1983) 223.
106. K. Henrick, L.F. Lindoy, M. McPartlin, P.A. Tasker and M.P. Wood, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106 (1984) 1641.
107. D.E. Fenton, B.P. Murphey, A.J. Leong, L.F. Lindoy, A. Bashall and M. McPartlin, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1987) 2543.
108. M. Shakir, S.P. Varkey and P.S. Hameed, Polyhedron, 12 (1993) 2775.
109. J.F. Carvalho, S.H. Kim and C.A. Chane, Inorg. Chem., 31 (1992) 4065.
110. H.A.O. Hill and K.A. Raspin, J. Chem. Soc., A, (1968) 3036.
111. N.W. Alcock, P. Moore, H.A.A. Omar and C.J. Reader, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1987) 2643.
112. M. Wang, L.F. Wang, Y.Z. Li, Q.X.Li, Z.D.Xu and D.M. Qu, Trans. Met. Chem., 26 (2001) 307.
113. L.D.S. Yadav and S. Singh, Indian J. Chem., 40B (2001) 440.
114. E. Labisbal, A. Sousa, A. Castineiras, A. Gracia Vazquez, J. Romero and D.X. West, Polyhedron, 19 (2000) 1255.
115. M.K. Srivastava, B. Mishra and M. Nizamuddin, Indian J. Chem., 40B (2001) 342.
116. S. Chandra and Sangeetika, Indian J. Chem., 41A (2002) 1629.
117. T.A. Khan, S.S. Hasan, N. Jahan and K.S. Islam, Indian J. Chem., 39A (2000) 450.
118. G.K. Patra and D. Datta, Indian J. Chem., 39A (2000) 480.
119. D.H. Bush and N.W. Alcock, Chem. Rev., 94 (1994) 585.
120. A. Bansal and R.V. Singh, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 78 (2001) 98.
121. V.L. Pecoraro, J.M. Baldwin and A. Gelasco, Chem. Rev., 94 (1994) 807.
122. W.M. Coleman and L.T. Taylor, Coord. Chem. Rev., 32 (1980) 1.
123. A. Chaudhary, D.P. Jaroli and R.V. Singh, Metal Based Drugs, 8 (6) (2002) 347.
124. A. Chaudhary, A. Phor, S. Sharma, A. Gajraj and R.V. Singh, Metal Based Drugs, 9 (2002) 97.
125. T. Ikeue, Y. Ohgo, A. Uchida, M. Nakamura, H. Fugii and M. Yokoyama, Inorg. Chem., 38 (1999) 1276.
126. J.T. Groves, R.C. Haushalter, M. Nakamura, T.E. Nemo and B.J. Evans, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103 (1981) 2884.
127. Randhir Singh, A. Bhattacharya and M. Sharma, Indian J. Chem., 40A (2001) 219.
128. W. Radecka-Paryzek, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 34 (1979) 5.
129. W. Radecka-Paryzek, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 52 (1981) 261.
130. W. Radecka-Paryzek, Polyhedron 8 (1989) 1217.
131. W. Radecka-Paryzek, E. Luks, Polyhedron, 13 (1994) 899.
132. W. Radecka-Paryzek, V. Patroniak-Krzyminiewska, Pol. J. Chem., 6 (1995)1.
133. J. Cai, J.G. Muller, C.J. Burrows, Supramol. Chem., 14 (2002) 121.
134. T.A. Khan, M.A. Rather, A.K. Mohamed, K.S. Islam and N. Jahan, Indian J. Chem., 41A (2002) 1424.
135. W. Radecka-Paryzek, V. Patroniak-Krzyminiewska, Polyhedron, 14(1995) 2059.
136. W. Radecka-Paryzek, V. Patroniak-Krzyminiewska, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 63 (1998) 363.
137. W. Radecka-Paryzek, V. Patroniak-Krzyminiewska, H. Litkowska, Polyhedron, 17 (1998) 1477.
138. V. Patroniak-Krzyminiewska, H. Litkowska, W. Radecka-Paryzek, Monatsh. Chem., 130 (1998) 243.
139. G. Bruno, S. Deluca, C. Isermia, R. Fallorusso, F. Rossi, Carlo Pedone and G. Morelli, J. Chem. Research, (S) (1998) 18.
140. S. Kobayashi, T. Hamada, S. Nagayama, K. Manabe, Org. Lett., 3 (2001) 165.
141. T. Hamada, K. Manabe, S. Ishikawa, S. Nagayama, M. Shiro, S. Kobayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 (2003) 2989.
142. S.W.A. Bligh, N. Choi, W.J. Cummins, E.G. Evagorou, J.D. Kelly, M. McPartlin, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1994) 3369.
143. T. Tsubomura, K. Yasaku, T. Sato, M. Morita, Inorg. Chem., 31 (1992) 447.
144. S.W.A. Bligh, N. Choi, E.G. Evagorou, W.-S. Li, M. McPartlin, Chem. Commun., (1994) 2399.
145. A. Lachgar, K.S. Coates, S.C. Jackels, Inorg. Chem., 33 (1994) 2219.
146. L.H. Bryant Jr., A. Lachgar, S.C. Jackels, Inorg. Chem., 34 (1995) 4230.
147. J. Lisowski, P. Starynowicz, Polyhedron, 19 (2000) 465.
148. J. Lisowski, J. Mazurek, Polyhedron, 21 (2002) 811.
149. N.H. Pilkington, R. Robson, Aust. J. Chem., 23 (1970) 2225.
150. H. Okawa, S. Kida, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 45 (1972) 1759.
151. B.F. Hoskins, R. Robson, G.A. Williams, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 16(1976) 121.
152. L.K. Thompson, S.K. Mandal, S.T. Tandon, J.N. Bridson, M.K. Park, Inorg. Chem., 35 (1996) 3117.
153. A. Asokan, B. Varghese, A. Caneschi, P.T. Manoharan, Inorg. Chem., 37 (1998) 228.
154. H. Wada, K. Motoda, M. Ohba, H. Sakiyama, N. Matsumoto, H. Okawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 68 (1995) 1105.
155. H.-R. Chang, S.K. Larsen, P.D.W. Boyd, C.G. Pierpont, D.N. Hendrickson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110 (1988) 4565.
156. R.R. Gagne, C.L. Spiro, T.J. Smith, C.A. Hamann, W.R. Thies, A.K. Shiemke, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103 (1981) 4073.
157. S.K. Dutta, J. Ensling, R. Werner, U. Fiörke, W. Haase, P. Gütlich, K. Nag, Angew. Chem. Int., Ed. 36 (1997) 152.
158. A.J. Atkins, A.J. Blake, M. Schröder, J. Chem: Soc., Chem. Commun., (1993) 353.
159. A.J. Atkins, D. Black, A.J. Blake, A. Marin-Becerra, L. Ruiz-Ramirez, M. Schröder, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1996) 457.
160. A.J. Atkins, D. Black, R.L. Finn, A. Marin-Becerra, A.J. Blake, L. Ruiz-Ramirez, W.-S. Li, M. Schröder, Dalton Trans., (2003) 1730.
161. D. Black, A.J. Blake, R.L. Finn, L.F. Lindoy, A. Nezhadali, G. Rougnaghi, P.A. Tasker, M. Schröder, Chem. Commun., (2002) 340.
162. M. Yonemura, Y. Matsumura, H. Furutachi, M. Ohba, H. Okawa, D.E. Fenton, Inorg. Chem., 36 (1997) 271.1.
163. S. Kita, H. Furutachi, H. Okawa, Inorg. Chem., 38 (1999) 4038.
164. M. Yonemura, N. Usuki, Y. Nakamura, M. Ohba, H. Okawa, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., (2000) 3624.
165. M. Yonemura, K. Arimura, K. Inoue, N. Usuki, M. Ohba, H. Okawa, Inorg. Chem., 41 (2002) 582.
166. M. Tadakoro, H. Okawa, N. Matsumoto, M. Koikawa, S. Kida, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., (1991) 1657.
167. C.B. Singh, H.C. Rai and B. Sahoo, Indian J. Chem., 15A (1977) 691.
168. H.C. Rai, Asian J. Chem., 12 (2000) 771.
169. X. Zhang, A.V. Bordunor, J.S. Bradshaw and N.K. Dalley, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117 (1995) 11507.
170. Xiaojun Zhao, Xuncheng Su, Encui Yang Ying Wang, Huakuan Lin, Shourang Zhu and Hongwei Sun, Indian J. Chem., 43 (2004) 793.
171. S. Tabassum, S.H. Rafiqi, N. Nishat, F. Arjmand and S. Srivastava, Indian J. Chem., 40A(2001) 1237.
172. M. Fujita, J. Yazaki and K. Ogura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112 (1990) 5645;
173. Tetrahedron Lett., 32 (1991) 5589,
174. Chem. Lett., (1991) 1535.
175. M. Fujita, O. Sasaki, T. Mitsuhasi, T. Fujita, J. Yasaki, K. Yamaguchi and K. Ogura, J. Chem. Soc. Commun., (1996) 1535.
176. P.J. Stang, D.H. Cao, K. Chen, G.M. Gray, D.C. Muddiman and R.D. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 5163.
177. M. Fujita, S. Nagao, M. Lida, K. Ogata and K. Ogura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115 (1993) 1574.
178. M. Fujita, F. Ibukuro, K. Yamaguchi and K. Ogura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117 (1995) 4175.
179. S.K. Chawla, and B.K. Gill, Polyhedron, 16 (1997) 1315.