메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 715-724

Outpatient treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Comparisons with asthma

Author keywords

asthma; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; therapy

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; FLUTICASONE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; FORMOTEROL; FORMOTEROL FUMARATE; GLUCOCORTICOID; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LONG ACTING DRUG; METHYLXANTHINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PREDNISOLONE; SALBUTAMOL SULFATE; SALMETEROL; SALMETEROL XINAFOATE; SHORT ACTING DRUG; THEOPHYLLINE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; ZAFIRLUKAST;

EID: 4944258181     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.07.044     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • C. Fletcher, and R. Peto The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction BMJ 1 1977 1645 1648
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 2
    • 0013828812 scopus 로고
    • Studies in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • S. Eriksson Studies in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency Acta Med Scand Suppl 432 1965 1 85
    • (1965) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.432 , pp. 1-85
    • Eriksson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. the Lung Health Study Research Group
    • D.P. Tashkin, M.D. Altose, J.E. Connett, R.E. Kanner, W.W. Lee, and R.A. Wise Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study Research Group Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 1996 1802 1811
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 5
    • 0242550746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Comparisons with asthma
    • E.R. Sutherland, and R.J. Martin Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparisons with asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 112 2003 819 827
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 819-827
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Martin, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027410275 scopus 로고
    • Activated T-lymphocytes and macrophages in bronchial mucosa of subjects with chronic bronchitis
    • M. Saetta, A. Di Stefano, P. Maestrelli, A. Ferraresso, R. Drigo, and A. Potena Activated T-lymphocytes and macrophages in bronchial mucosa of subjects with chronic bronchitis Am Rev Respir Dis 147 1993 301 306
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 301-306
    • Saetta, M.1    Di Stefano, A.2    Maestrelli, P.3    Ferraresso, A.4    Drigo, R.5    Potena, A.6
  • 10
    • 0029978437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airways obstruction, chronic expectoration, and rapid decline of FEV1 in smokers are associated with increased levels of sputum neutrophils
    • D. Stanescu, A. Sanna, C. Veriter, S. Kostianev, P.G. Calcagni, and L.M. Fabbri Airways obstruction, chronic expectoration, and rapid decline of FEV1 in smokers are associated with increased levels of sputum neutrophils Thorax 51 1996 267 271
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 267-271
    • Stanescu, D.1    Sanna, A.2    Veriter, C.3    Kostianev, S.4    Calcagni, P.G.5    Fabbri, L.M.6
  • 11
    • 0037447184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage metalloelastase mediates acute cigarette smoke-induced inflammation via tumor necrosis factor-alpha release
    • A. Churg, R.D. Wang, H. Tai, X. Wang, C. Xie, and J. Dai Macrophage metalloelastase mediates acute cigarette smoke-induced inflammation via tumor necrosis factor-alpha release Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 2003 1083 1089
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Churg, A.1    Wang, R.D.2    Tai, H.3    Wang, X.4    Xie, C.5    Dai, J.6
  • 12
    • 0036727064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown requires both neutrophils and macrophage metalloelastase in mice
    • A. Churg, K. Zay, S. Shay, C. Xie, S.D. Shapiro, and R. Hendricks Acute cigarette smoke-induced connective tissue breakdown requires both neutrophils and macrophage metalloelastase in mice Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 27 2002 368 374
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.27 , pp. 368-374
    • Churg, A.1    Zay, K.2    Shay, S.3    Xie, C.4    Shapiro, S.D.5    Hendricks, R.6
  • 13
    • 0014424329 scopus 로고
    • Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • J.C. Hogg, P.T. Macklem, and W.M. Thurlbeck Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease N Engl J Med 278 1968 1355 1360
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Hogg, J.C.1    MacKlem, P.T.2    Thurlbeck, W.M.3
  • 14
    • 0032719586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Inflammation of small airways and lung parenchyma
    • M.G. Cosio, and A. Guerassimov Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Inflammation of small airways and lung parenchyma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 suppl 1999 S21 S25
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160
    • Cosio, M.G.1    Guerassimov, A.2
  • 15
    • 2942720573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • J.C. Hogg, F. Chu, S. Utokaparch, R. Woods, W.M. Elliott, and L. Buzatu The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 2645 2653
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.2    Utokaparch, S.3    Woods, R.4    Elliott, W.M.5    Buzatu, L.6
  • 16
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • American Thoracic Society Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 suppl 1995 S77 S121
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152
    • Thoracic Society, A.1
  • 17
    • 0036729605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Part 2: Pathology and biochemistry of emphysema
    • J.C. Hogg, and R.M. Senior Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - part 2: pathology and biochemistry of emphysema Thorax 57 2002 830 834
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 830-834
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Senior, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0036724894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and lung function of Lung Health Study participants after 11 years
    • N.R. Anthonisen, J.E. Connett, and R.P. Murray Smoking and lung function of Lung Health Study participants after 11 years Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2002 675 679
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 675-679
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Connett, J.E.2    Murray, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0041810589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD: 2003 update
    • L.M. Fabbri, and S.S. Hurd Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD: 2003 update Eur Respir J 22 2003 1 2
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 1-2
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Hurd, S.S.2
  • 20
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • American Thoracic Society Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies Am Rev Respir Dis 144 1991 1202 1218
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
    • Thoracic Society, A.1
  • 21
    • 0041853629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator reversibility testing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • P.M. Calverley, P.S. Burge, S. Spencer, J.A. Anderson, and P.W. Jones Bronchodilator reversibility testing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 58 2003 659 664
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 659-664
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Burge, P.S.2    Spencer, S.3    Anderson, J.A.4    Jones, P.W.5
  • 22
    • 0026547272 scopus 로고
    • The lung health study: Airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine in smokers with mild to moderate airflow limitation. the Lung Health Study Research Group
    • D.P. Tashkin, M.D. Altose, E.R. Bleecker, J.E. Connett, R.E. Kanner, and W.W. Lee The lung health study: airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine in smokers with mild to moderate airflow limitation. The Lung Health Study Research Group Am Rev Respir Dis 145 1992 301 310
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 301-310
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Bleecker, E.R.3    Connett, J.E.4    Kanner, R.E.5    Lee, W.W.6
  • 23
    • 33748979747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Standards of Care Committee of the British Thoracic Society BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 52 suppl 1997 S1 S28
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52
  • 24
    • 0041695175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 2003
    • D.E. O'Donnell, S. Aaron, J. Bourbeau, P. Hernandez, D. Marciniuk, and M. Balter Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 2003 Can Respir J 10 suppl A 2003 11A 65A
    • (2003) Can Respir J , vol.10
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Aaron, S.2    Bourbeau, J.3    Hernandez, P.4    Marciniuk, D.5    Balter, M.6
  • 25
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: A summary of the ATS/ERS position paper
    • B.R. Celli, and W. MacNee Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper Eur Respir J 23 2004 932 946
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.R.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 26
    • 0038752573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function and mortality in the United States: Data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study
    • D.M. Mannino, A.S. Buist, T.L. Petty, P.L. Enright, and S.C. Redd Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow up study Thorax 58 2003 388 393
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 388-393
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Buist, A.S.2    Petty, T.L.3    Enright, P.L.4    Redd, S.C.5
  • 27
    • 2942729608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • E.R. Sutherland, and R.M. Cherniack Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 2689 2697
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2689-2697
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Cherniack, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 2342624564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office spirometry significantly improves early detection of COPD in general practice: The DIDASCO Study
    • J. Buffels, J. Degryse, J. Heyrman, and M. Decramer Office spirometry significantly improves early detection of COPD in general practice: the DIDASCO Study Chest 125 2004 1394 1399
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Buffels, J.1    Degryse, J.2    Heyrman, J.3    Decramer, M.4
  • 30
    • 0037075268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
    • N.A. Rigotti Treatment of tobacco use and dependence N Engl J Med 346 2002 506 512
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 506-512
    • Rigotti, N.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028048820 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community
    • K.L. Nichol, K.L. Margolis, J. Wuorenma, and T. Von Sternberg The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community N Engl J Med 331 1994 778 784
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 778-784
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Margolis, K.L.2    Wuorenma, J.3    Von Sternberg, T.4
  • 32
    • 0037417219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly
    • K.L. Nichol, J. Nordin, J. Mullooly, R. Lask, K. Fillbrandt, and M. Iwane Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly N Engl J Med 348 2003 1322 1332
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1322-1332
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Nordin, J.2    Mullooly, J.3    Lask, R.4    Fillbrandt, K.5    Iwane, M.6
  • 33
    • 0025777746 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide on airway calibre and bronchial reactivity in asthma and chronic bronchitis
    • B.G. Higgins, R.M. Powell, S. Cooper, and A.E. Tattersfield Effect of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide on airway calibre and bronchial reactivity in asthma and chronic bronchitis Eur Respir J 4 1991 415 420
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Higgins, B.G.1    Powell, R.M.2    Cooper, S.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 35
    • 0035040553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a long-acting inhaled beta2-adrenergic agonist, salmeterol xinafoate, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • S.I. Rennard, W. Anderson, R. ZuWallack, J. Broughton, W. Bailey, and M. Friedman Use of a long-acting inhaled beta2-adrenergic agonist, salmeterol xinafoate, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 1087 1092
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Anderson, W.2    Zuwallack, R.3    Broughton, J.4    Bailey, W.5    Friedman, M.6
  • 36
    • 0036014549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized, controlled, 3-month trial
    • R. Aalbers, J. Ayres, V. Backer, M. Decramer, P.A. Lier, and P. Magyar Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, controlled, 3-month trial Eur Respir J 19 2002 936 943
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 936-943
    • Aalbers, R.1    Ayres, J.2    Backer, V.3    Decramer, M.4    Lier, P.A.5    Magyar, P.6
  • 37
    • 0036181956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • R. Casaburi, D.A. Mahler, P.W. Jones, A. Wanner, P.G. San, and R.L. ZuWallack A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur Respir J 19 2002 217 224
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Casaburi, R.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Jones, P.W.3    Wanner, A.4    San, P.G.5    Zuwallack, R.L.6
  • 38
    • 0030012048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • M.J. Belman, W.C. Botnick, and J.W. Shin Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 1996 967 975
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 967-975
    • Belman, M.J.1    Botnick, W.C.2    Shin, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0032778472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • D.E. O'Donnell, M. Lam, and K.A. Webb Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 542 549
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 542-549
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Lam, M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 40
    • 2542603339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tiotropium on lung hyperinflation, dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD
    • D.E. O'Donnell, T. Fluge, F. Gerken, A. Hamilton, K. Webb, and B. Aguilaniu Effects of tiotropium on lung hyperinflation, dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD Eur Respir J 23 2004 832 840
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 832-840
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Fluge, T.2    Gerken, F.3    Hamilton, A.4    Webb, K.5    Aguilaniu, B.6
  • 41
    • 0028318612 scopus 로고
    • In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone. An 85-day multicenter trial
    • Combivent Inhalation Aerosol Study Group In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone. An 85-day multicenter trial Chest 105 1994 1411 1419
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1411-1419
  • 42
    • 0024400242 scopus 로고
    • Dose response to ipratropium as a nebulized solution in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. a three-center study
    • N.J. Gross, T.L. Petty, M. Friedman, M.S. Skorodin, G.W. Silvers, and J.F. Donohue Dose response to ipratropium as a nebulized solution in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A three-center study Am Rev Respir Dis 139 1989 1188 1191
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Gross, N.J.1    Petty, T.L.2    Friedman, M.3    Skorodin, M.S.4    Silvers, G.W.5    Donohue, J.F.6
  • 43
    • 0038691866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular inhaled short acting beta2 agonists for the management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis
    • F.S. Ram, and P. Sestini Regular inhaled short acting beta2 agonists for the management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis Thorax 58 2003 580 584
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 580-584
    • Ram, F.S.1    Sestini, P.2
  • 44
    • 0016438267 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of aerosol ipratropium bromide and salbutamol in chronic bronchitis and asthma
    • G.R. Petrie, and K.N. Palmer Comparison of aerosol ipratropium bromide and salbutamol in chronic bronchitis and asthma BMJ 1 1975 430 432
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 430-432
    • Petrie, G.R.1    Palmer, K.N.2
  • 45
    • 0036849465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide in COPD: A 3-month placebo-controlled study
    • M. Wadbo, C.G. Lofdahl, K. Larsson, B.E. Skoogh, G. Tornling, and E. Arwestrom Effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide in COPD: a 3-month placebo-controlled study Eur Respir J 20 2002 1138 1146
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Wadbo, M.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Larsson, K.3    Skoogh, B.E.4    Tornling, G.5    Arwestrom, E.6
  • 46
    • 0034037365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium
    • J.A. van Noord, D.R. de Munck, T.A. Bantje, W.C. Hop, M.L. Akveld, and A.M. Bommer Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium Eur Respir J 15 2000 878 885
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 878-885
    • Van Noord, J.A.1    De Munck, D.R.2    Bantje, T.A.3    Hop, W.C.4    Akveld, M.L.5    Bommer, A.M.6
  • 47
    • 0345414503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium and their combination in patients with COPD
    • M. Cazzola, F.D. Marco, P. Santus, B. Boveri, M. Verga, and M.G. Matera The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium and their combination in patients with COPD Pulm Pharmacol Ther 17 2004 35 39
    • (2004) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 35-39
    • Cazzola, M.1    Marco, F.D.2    Santus, P.3    Boveri, B.4    Verga, M.5    Matera, M.G.6
  • 48
    • 0035152065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular versus as-needed short-acting inhaled beta-agonist therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • D. Cook, G. Guyatt, E. Wong, R. Goldstein, M. Bedard, and P. Austin Regular versus as-needed short-acting inhaled beta-agonist therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 85 90
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 85-90
    • Cook, D.1    Guyatt, G.2    Wong, E.3    Goldstein, R.4    Bedard, M.5    Austin, P.6
  • 50
    • 0026525373 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhaled salmeterol on methacholine responsiveness in subjects with asthma up to 12 hours
    • E.Y. Derom, R.A. Pauwels, and M.E. Van der Straeten The effect of inhaled salmeterol on methacholine responsiveness in subjects with asthma up to 12 hours J Allergy Clin Immunol 89 1992 811 815
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 811-815
    • Derom, E.Y.1    Pauwels, R.A.2    Van Der Straeten, M.E.3
  • 51
    • 0026040324 scopus 로고
    • Duration of protection by inhaled salmeterol in exercise-induced asthma
    • S.D. Anderson, L.T. Rodwell, J. Du Toit, and I.H. Young Duration of protection by inhaled salmeterol in exercise-induced asthma Chest 100 1991 1254 1260
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Anderson, S.D.1    Rodwell, L.T.2    Du Toit, J.3    Young, I.H.4
  • 52
    • 0025877637 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect and duration of action of formoterol aerosol on exercise-induced asthma
    • A. Patessio, A. Podda, M. Carone, N. Trombetta, and C.F. Donner Protective effect and duration of action of formoterol aerosol on exercise-induced asthma Eur Respir J 4 1991 296 300
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 296-300
    • Patessio, A.1    Podda, A.2    Carone, M.3    Trombetta, N.4    Donner, C.F.5
  • 53
    • 0025760387 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged protection against methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction by the inhaled beta 2-agonist formoterol
    • E.H. Ramsdale, J. Otis, P.A. Kline, L.S. Gontovnick, F.E. Hargreave, and P.M. O'Byrne Prolonged protection against methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction by the inhaled beta 2-agonist formoterol Am Rev Respir Dis 143 1991 998 1001
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 998-1001
    • Ramsdale, E.H.1    Otis, J.2    Kline, P.A.3    Gontovnick, L.S.4    Hargreave, F.E.5    O'Byrne, P.M.6
  • 54
    • 0026465517 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator and bronchoprotective effects of salmeterol in young patients with asthma
    • F.E. Simons, N.R. Soni, W.T. Watson, and A.B. Becker Bronchodilator and bronchoprotective effects of salmeterol in young patients with asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 90 1992 840 846
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 840-846
    • Simons, F.E.1    Soni, N.R.2    Watson, W.T.3    Becker, A.B.4
  • 56
    • 9844267303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. the Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group
    • A.A. Verberne, C. Frost, R.J. Roorda, H. van der Laag, and K.F. Kerrebijn One year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. The Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156 1997 688 695
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 688-695
    • Verberne, A.A.1    Frost, C.2    Roorda, R.J.3    Van Der Laag, H.4    Kerrebijn, K.F.5
  • 58
    • 0028264310 scopus 로고
    • Added salmeterol versus higher-dose corticosteroid in asthma patients with symptoms on existing inhaled corticosteroids
    • A.P. Greening, P.W. Ind, M. Northfield, and G. Shaw Added salmeterol versus higher-dose corticosteroid in asthma patients with symptoms on existing inhaled corticosteroids Lancet 344 1994 219 224
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 219-224
    • Greening, A.P.1    Ind, P.W.2    Northfield, M.3    Shaw, G.4
  • 59
    • 0029880013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of addition of salmeterol to inhaled steroids with doubling of the dose of inhaled steroids
    • A. Woolcock, B. Lundback, N. Ringdal, and L.A. Jacques Comparison of addition of salmeterol to inhaled steroids with doubling of the dose of inhaled steroids Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 1996 1481 1488
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Woolcock, A.1    Lundback, B.2    Ringdal, N.3    Jacques, L.A.4
  • 60
    • 0342419450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid reduction and elimination in patients with persistent asthma receiving salmeterol: A randomized controlled trial
    • R.F. Lemanske Jr., C.A. Sorkness, E.A. Mauger, S.C. Lazarus, H.A. Boushey, and J.V. Fahy Inhaled corticosteroid reduction and elimination in patients with persistent asthma receiving salmeterol: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 285 2001 2594 2603
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2594-2603
    • Lemanske Jr., R.F.1    Sorkness, C.A.2    Mauger, E.A.3    Lazarus, S.C.4    Boushey, H.A.5    Fahy, J.V.6
  • 61
    • 0025780755 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic analysis of the interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor with DNA
    • B.F. Luisi, W.X. Xu, Z. Otwinowski, L.P. Freedman, K.R. Yamamoto, and P.B. Sigler Crystallographic analysis of the interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor with DNA Nature 352 1991 497 505
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 497-505
    • Luisi, B.F.1    Xu, W.X.2    Otwinowski, Z.3    Freedman, L.P.4    Yamamoto, K.R.5    Sigler, P.B.6
  • 63
    • 0025081214 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor interactions: Selectors of positive or negative regulation from a single DNA element
    • M.I. Diamond, J.N. Miner, S.K. Yoshinaga, and K.R. Yamamoto Transcription factor interactions: selectors of positive or negative regulation from a single DNA element Science 249 1990 1266 1272
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Diamond, M.I.1    Miner, J.N.2    Yoshinaga, S.K.3    Yamamoto, K.R.4
  • 64
    • 0023947267 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids suppress the production of tumour necrosis factor by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes
    • A. Waage, and O. Bakke Glucocorticoids suppress the production of tumour necrosis factor by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes Immunology 63 1988 299 302
    • (1988) Immunology , vol.63 , pp. 299-302
    • Waage, A.1    Bakke, O.2
  • 65
    • 0028867899 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis
    • N. Auphan, J.A. DiDonato, C. Rosette, A. Helmberg, and M. Karin Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis Science 270 1995 286 290
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 286-290
    • Auphan, N.1    Didonato, J.A.2    Rosette, C.3    Helmberg, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 66
    • 0028154064 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate downregulates airway lymphocyte activation in atopic asthma
    • J.W. Wilson, R. Djukanovic, P.H. Howarth, and S.T. Holgate Inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate downregulates airway lymphocyte activation in atopic asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 1994 86 90
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 86-90
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Djukanovic, R.2    Howarth, P.H.3    Holgate, S.T.4
  • 67
    • 0026764094 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, and a beta 2-agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial
    • L.A. Laitinen, A. Laitinen, and T. Haahtela A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, and a beta 2-agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial J Allergy Clin Immunol 90 1992 32 42
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 32-42
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Laitinen, A.2    Haahtela, T.3
  • 68
    • 0031764410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
    • P.J. Barnes Efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 102 1998 531 538
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 531-538
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 70
    • 0034601431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids and the prevention of death from asthma
    • S. Suissa, P. Ernst, S. Benayoun, M. Baltzan, and B. Cai Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids and the prevention of death from asthma N Engl J Med 343 2000 332 336
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 332-336
    • Suissa, S.1    Ernst, P.2    Benayoun, S.3    Baltzan, M.4    Cai, B.5
  • 71
    • 1542301591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Inactivation of histone deacetylase
    • P.J. Barnes, K. Ito, and I.M. Adcock Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase Lancet 363 2004 731 733
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 731-733
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Ito, K.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 72
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • R.A. Pauwels, C.G. Lofdahl, L.A. Laitinen, J.P. Schouten, D.S. Postma, and N.B. Pride Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease N Engl J Med 340 1999 1948 1953
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3    Schouten, J.P.4    Postma, D.S.5    Pride, N.B.6
  • 73
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • J. Vestbo, T. Sorensen, P. Lange, A. Brix, P. Torre, and K. Viskum Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 353 1999 1819 1823
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vestbo, J.1    Sorensen, T.2    Lange, P.3    Brix, A.4    Torre, P.5    Viskum, K.6
  • 74
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ISOLDE trial
    • P.S. Burge, P.M. Calverley, P.W. Jones, S. Spencer, J.A. Anderson, and T.K. Maslen Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial BMJ 320 2000 1297 1303
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Jones, P.W.3    Spencer, S.4    Anderson, J.A.5    Maslen, T.K.6
  • 75
    • 0034727828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • The Lung Health Study Research Group Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 343 2000 1902 1909
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1902-1909
  • 78
    • 0036794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • G.C. Donaldson, T.A. Seemungal, A. Bhowmik, and J.A. Wedzicha Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 57 2002 847 852
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 847-852
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Bhowmik, A.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 80
    • 0022461284 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled beclomethasone and oral candidiasis
    • N.J. Shaw, and A.T. Edmunds Inhaled beclomethasone and oral candidiasis Arch Dis Child 61 1986 788 790
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 788-790
    • Shaw, N.J.1    Edmunds, A.T.2
  • 81
    • 0018831158 scopus 로고
    • Candidiasis and dysphonia complicating beclomethasone treatment of asthma
    • J.H. Toogood, B. Jennings, R.W. Greenway, and L. Chuang Candidiasis and dysphonia complicating beclomethasone treatment of asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 65 1980 145 153
    • (1980) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 145-153
    • Toogood, J.H.1    Jennings, B.2    Greenway, R.W.3    Chuang, L.4
  • 83
    • 0347473812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • P.M. Calverley, W. Boonsawat, Z. Cseke, N. Zhong, S. Peterson, and H. Olsson Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur Respir J 22 2003 912 919
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 912-919
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Boonsawat, W.2    Cseke, Z.3    Zhong, N.4    Peterson, S.5    Olsson, H.6
  • 84
    • 0037425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • P.M. Calverley, R.A. Pauwels, J. Vestbo, P.C. Jones, N.B. Pride, and A. Gulsvik Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 361 2003 449 456
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 449-456
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Pauwels, R.A.2    Vestbo, J.3    Jones, P.C.4    Pride, N.B.5    Gulsvik, A.6
  • 85
    • 0141558800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 microg)/salmeterol (50 microg) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD
    • N.A. Hanania, P. Darken, D. Horstman, C. Reisner, B. Lee, and S. Davis The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 microg)/salmeterol (50 microg) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD Chest 124 2003 834 843
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 834-843
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Darken, P.2    Horstman, D.3    Reisner, C.4    Lee, B.5    Davis, S.6
  • 86
    • 0035061065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease
    • L.J. Walsh, C.A. Wong, J. Oborne, S. Cooper, S.A. Lewis, and M. Pringle Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease Thorax 56 2001 279 284
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 279-284
    • Walsh, L.J.1    Wong, C.A.2    Oborne, J.3    Cooper, S.4    Lewis, S.A.5    Pringle, M.6
  • 87
    • 0042354673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone response in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from the ISOLDE study
    • P.S. Burge, P.M. Calverley, P.W. Jones, S. Spencer, and J.A. Anderson Prednisolone response in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the ISOLDE study Thorax 58 2003 654 658
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 654-658
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Jones, P.W.3    Spencer, S.4    Anderson, J.A.5
  • 88
    • 0031903882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of theophylline and phosphodiesterase4 isoenzyme inhibitors as anti-inflammatory drugs
    • D. Spina, L.J. Landells, and C.P. Page The role of theophylline and phosphodiesterase4 isoenzyme inhibitors as anti-inflammatory drugs Clin Exp Allergy 28 suppl 3 1998 24 34
    • (1998) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-34
    • Spina, D.1    Landells, L.J.2    Page, C.P.3
  • 89
    • 0028348391 scopus 로고
    • Theophylline in the management of asthma: Time for reappraisal?
    • P.J. Barnes, and R.A. Pauwels Theophylline in the management of asthma: time for reappraisal? Eur Respir J 7 1994 579 591
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 579-591
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Pauwels, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 0028344025 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of low-dose oral theophylline in atopic asthma
    • P. Sullivan, S. Bekir, Z. Jaffar, C. Page, P. Jeffery, and J. Costello Anti-inflammatory effects of low-dose oral theophylline in atopic asthma Lancet 343 1994 1006 1008
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Sullivan, P.1    Bekir, S.2    Jaffar, Z.3    Page, C.4    Jeffery, P.5    Costello, J.6
  • 93
    • 0031842795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic theophylline treatment on the methacholine dose- response curve in allergic asthmatic subjects
    • C.P. Page, T. Cotter, S. Kilfeather, P. Sullivan, D. Spina, and J.F. Costello Effect of chronic theophylline treatment on the methacholine dose- response curve in allergic asthmatic subjects Eur Respir J 12 1998 24 29
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 24-29
    • Page, C.P.1    Cotter, T.2    Kilfeather, S.3    Sullivan, P.4    Spina, D.5    Costello, J.F.6
  • 94
    • 0027415038 scopus 로고
    • Value of theophylline treatment in patients handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease
    • S.E. McKay, C.A. Howie, A.H. Thomson, B. Whiting, and G.J. Addis Value of theophylline treatment in patients handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease Thorax 48 1993 227 232
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 227-232
    • McKay, S.E.1    Howie, C.A.2    Thomson, A.H.3    Whiting, B.4    Addis, G.J.5
  • 95
    • 0034892541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol plus theophylline combination therapy in the treatment of COPD
    • R.L. ZuWallack, D.A. Mahler, D. Reilly, N. Church, A. Emmett, and K. Rickard Salmeterol plus theophylline combination therapy in the treatment of COPD Chest 119 2001 1661 1670
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Zuwallack, R.L.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Reilly, D.3    Church, N.4    Emmett, A.5    Rickard, K.6
  • 96
    • 0035963952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilomilast, a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised, dose-ranging study
    • C.H. Compton, J. Gubb, R. Nieman, J. Edelson, O. Amit, and A. Bakst Cilomilast, a selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised, dose-ranging study Lancet 358 2001 265 270
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 265-270
    • Compton, C.H.1    Gubb, J.2    Nieman, R.3    Edelson, J.4    Amit, O.5    Bakst, A.6
  • 97
    • 0348013231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast attenuates the airway response to hypertonic saline in moderate-to-severe COPD
    • I.E. Zuhlke, F. Kanniess, K. Richter, D. Nielsen-Gode, S. Bohme, and R.A. Jorres Montelukast attenuates the airway response to hypertonic saline in moderate-to-severe COPD Eur Respir J 22 2003 926 930
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 926-930
    • Zuhlke, I.E.1    Kanniess, F.2    Richter, K.3    Nielsen-Gode, D.4    Bohme, S.5    Jorres, R.A.6
  • 98
    • 0033675152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function improvement in smokers suffering from COPD with zafirlukast, a CysLT(1)-receptor antagonist
    • M. Cazzola, B. Boveri, P. Carlucci, P. Santus, F. DiMarco, and S. Centanni Lung function improvement in smokers suffering from COPD with zafirlukast, a CysLT(1)-receptor antagonist Pulm Pharmacol Ther 13 2000 301 305
    • (2000) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 301-305
    • Cazzola, M.1    Boveri, B.2    Carlucci, P.3    Santus, P.4    Dimarco, F.5    Centanni, S.6
  • 99
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Y. Lacasse, E. Wong, G.H. Guyatt, D. King, D.J. Cook, and R.S. Goldstein Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Lancet 348 1996 1115 1119
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    King, D.4    Cook, D.J.5    Goldstein, R.S.6
  • 100
    • 0034728079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: A randomised controlled trial
    • T.L. Griffiths, M.L. Burr, I.A. Campbell, V. Lewis-Jenkins, J. Mullins, and K. Shiels Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 355 2000 362 368
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 362-368
    • Griffiths, T.L.1    Burr, M.L.2    Campbell, I.A.3    Lewis-Jenkins, V.4    Mullins, J.5    Shiels, K.6
  • 101
    • 33645098824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS statement: Pulmonary rehabilitation
    • British Thoracic Society standards of care subcommittee on pulmonary rehabilitation BTS statement: pulmonary rehabilitation Thorax 56 2001 827 834
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 827-834
  • 104
    • 0019460452 scopus 로고
    • Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Medical Research Council Working Party Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema Lancet 1 1981 681 686
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 681-686
  • 105
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: A clinical trial
    • Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial Ann Intern Med 93 1980 391 398
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 391-398
  • 106
    • 0242301642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • M. Emtner, J. Porszasz, M. Burns, A. Somfay, and R. Casaburi Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168 2003 1034 1042
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Emtner, M.1    Porszasz, J.2    Burns, M.3    Somfay, A.4    Casaburi, R.5
  • 107
    • 0029080396 scopus 로고
    • Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD
    • D.J. Meecham Jones, E.A. Paul, P.W. Jones, and J.A. Wedzicha Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 1995 538 544
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 538-544
    • Meecham Jones, D.J.1    Paul, E.A.2    Jones, P.W.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 108
    • 0036282666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CPAP on intrinsic PEEP, inspiratory effort, and lung volume in severe stable COPD
    • F.J. O'Donoghue, P.G. Catcheside, A.S. Jordan, A.D. Bersten, and R.D. McEvoy Effect of CPAP on intrinsic PEEP, inspiratory effort, and lung volume in severe stable COPD Thorax 57 2002 533 539
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 533-539
    • O'Donoghue, F.J.1    Catcheside, P.G.2    Jordan, A.S.3    Bersten, A.D.4    McEvoy, R.D.5
  • 109
    • 18544366064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian multicentre study on noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • E. Clini, C. Sturani, A. Rossi, S. Viaggi, A. Corrado, and C.F. Donner The Italian multicentre study on noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients Eur Respir J 20 2002 529 538
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 529-538
    • Clini, E.1    Sturani, C.2    Rossi, A.3    Viaggi, S.4    Corrado, A.5    Donner, C.F.6
  • 110
    • 0038075468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema
    • A. Fishman, F. Martinez, K. Naunheim, S. Piantadosi, R. Wise, and A. Ries A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema N Engl J Med 348 2003 2059 2073
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Fishman, A.1    Martinez, F.2    Naunheim, K.3    Piantadosi, S.4    Wise, R.5    Ries, A.6
  • 111
    • 0035846315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients at high risk of death after lung-volume-reduction surgery
    • National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group Patients at high risk of death after lung-volume-reduction surgery N Engl J Med 345 2001 1075 1083
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1075-1083


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.