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Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1759-1762

Palladium-catalyzed sp3 C-H activation of simple alkyl groups: Direct preparation of indoline derivatives from N-alkyl-2-bromoanilines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANILINE DERIVATIVE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; INDOLINE; PALLADIUM;

EID: 48849113342     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol800425z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (53)
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    • 2 C-H activation, see:
    • 2 C-H activation, see:
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    • 3 C-H activation of simple alkanes without using any assisting groups in the substrate, see: Chen, H.; Schlecht, S.; Semple, T. C; Hartwig, J. F. Science 2000, 287, 1995.
    • 3 C-H activation of simple alkanes without using any assisting groups in the substrate, see: Chen, H.; Schlecht, S.; Semple, T. C; Hartwig, J. F. Science 2000, 287, 1995.
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    • For pyridine- or oxime-assisted reactions, see
    • (h) For pyridine- or oxime-assisted reactions, see: Desai. L. V.; Hull, K. L.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9542.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 9542
    • Desai, L.V.1    Hull, K.L.2    Sanford, M.S.3
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    • For synthesis of indolines, see
    • For synthesis of indolines, see:
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    • 3 C-H activation of 2-tert-butoxy-bromobenzene in the presence of pivalic acid and its related substrates to form 2,2-dialkyldihydrobenzofurans has appeared in the literature: see ref 9f. Mechanistic consideration as well as the effect of pivalic acid based on DFT calculations was also reported.
    • 3 C-H activation of 2-tert-butoxy-bromobenzene in the presence of pivalic acid and its related substrates to form 2,2-dialkyldihydrobenzofurans has appeared in the literature: see ref 9f. Mechanistic consideration as well as the effect of pivalic acid based on DFT calculations was also reported.
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    • This phosphonium salt was used because it is more stable than the corresponding free phosphine
    • This phosphonium salt was used because it is more stable than the corresponding free phosphine.
  • 46
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    • Decreased yield in entry 2 can be attributed to catalyst poisoning by the iodide anion, see for example: Campeau, L.-C; Parisien, M.; Jean, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 581.
    • Decreased yield in entry 2 can be attributed to catalyst poisoning by the iodide anion, see for example: Campeau, L.-C; Parisien, M.; Jean, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 581.
  • 47
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    • The unsuccessful result with the N-unprotected substrate 5a might be due to the formation of the four-membered azapalladacycle 18. For related azapalladacycles, see: Solé, D.; Serrano, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7270.
    • (a) The unsuccessful result with the N-unprotected substrate 5a might be due to the formation of the four-membered azapalladacycle 18. For related azapalladacycles, see: Solé, D.; Serrano, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7270.
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    • Related aza-oxindole derivatives are known as potent kinase inhibitors, see : Adams, C; Aldous, D. J.; Amendola, S.; Bamborough, P.; Bright, C; Crowe, S.; Eastwood, P.; Fenton, G.; Foster, M.; Harrison, T. K. P.; King, S.; Lai, J.; Lawrence, C; Letallec, J.-P.; McCarthy, C; Moorcroft, N.; Page, K.; Rao, S.; Redford, J.; Sadiq, S.; Smith, K.; Souness, J, E.; Thurairatnam, S.; Vine, M,; Wyman, B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13. 3105.
    • (a) Related aza-oxindole derivatives are known as potent kinase inhibitors, see : Adams, C; Aldous, D. J.; Amendola, S.; Bamborough, P.; Bright, C; Crowe, S.; Eastwood, P.; Fenton, G.; Foster, M.; Harrison, T. K. P.; King, S.; Lai, J.; Lawrence, C; Letallec, J.-P.; McCarthy, C; Moorcroft, N.; Page, K.; Rao, S.; Redford, J.; Sadiq, S.; Smith, K.; Souness, J, E.; Thurairatnam, S.; Vine, M,; Wyman, B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13. 3105.
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    • For a related C-H activation of an isopropyl group assisted by a quaternary carbon, see ref 9d
    • For a related C-H activation of an isopropyl group assisted by a quaternary carbon, see ref 9d.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.