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3 C-H activation of 2-tert-butoxy-bromobenzene in the presence of pivalic acid and its related substrates to form 2,2-dialkyldihydrobenzofurans has appeared in the literature: see ref 9f. Mechanistic consideration as well as the effect of pivalic acid based on DFT calculations was also reported.
-
3 C-H activation of 2-tert-butoxy-bromobenzene in the presence of pivalic acid and its related substrates to form 2,2-dialkyldihydrobenzofurans has appeared in the literature: see ref 9f. Mechanistic consideration as well as the effect of pivalic acid based on DFT calculations was also reported.
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45
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58149190607
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This phosphonium salt was used because it is more stable than the corresponding free phosphine
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This phosphonium salt was used because it is more stable than the corresponding free phosphine.
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46
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31544455027
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Decreased yield in entry 2 can be attributed to catalyst poisoning by the iodide anion, see for example: Campeau, L.-C; Parisien, M.; Jean, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 581.
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Decreased yield in entry 2 can be attributed to catalyst poisoning by the iodide anion, see for example: Campeau, L.-C; Parisien, M.; Jean, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 581.
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47
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34948900486
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The unsuccessful result with the N-unprotected substrate 5a might be due to the formation of the four-membered azapalladacycle 18. For related azapalladacycles, see: Solé, D.; Serrano, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7270.
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(a) The unsuccessful result with the N-unprotected substrate 5a might be due to the formation of the four-membered azapalladacycle 18. For related azapalladacycles, see: Solé, D.; Serrano, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7270.
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Related aza-oxindole derivatives are known as potent kinase inhibitors, see : Adams, C; Aldous, D. J.; Amendola, S.; Bamborough, P.; Bright, C; Crowe, S.; Eastwood, P.; Fenton, G.; Foster, M.; Harrison, T. K. P.; King, S.; Lai, J.; Lawrence, C; Letallec, J.-P.; McCarthy, C; Moorcroft, N.; Page, K.; Rao, S.; Redford, J.; Sadiq, S.; Smith, K.; Souness, J, E.; Thurairatnam, S.; Vine, M,; Wyman, B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13. 3105.
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(a) Related aza-oxindole derivatives are known as potent kinase inhibitors, see : Adams, C; Aldous, D. J.; Amendola, S.; Bamborough, P.; Bright, C; Crowe, S.; Eastwood, P.; Fenton, G.; Foster, M.; Harrison, T. K. P.; King, S.; Lai, J.; Lawrence, C; Letallec, J.-P.; McCarthy, C; Moorcroft, N.; Page, K.; Rao, S.; Redford, J.; Sadiq, S.; Smith, K.; Souness, J, E.; Thurairatnam, S.; Vine, M,; Wyman, B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13. 3105.
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53
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58149188674
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For a related C-H activation of an isopropyl group assisted by a quaternary carbon, see ref 9d
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For a related C-H activation of an isopropyl group assisted by a quaternary carbon, see ref 9d.
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