메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 681-701

A composite microdose Adaptive Response (AR) and Bystander Effect (BE) model - Application to low LET and high LET AR and BE data

Author keywords

Adaptive Response; Bystander Effects; Microdosimetry; Models of cell killing

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BYSTANDER EFFECT; CARCINOGENESIS; CELL NUCLEUS; CELL VOLUME; CHROMOSOME DAMAGE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LINEAR ENERGY TRANSFER; MICRODOSIMETRY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION PROTECTION; RADIOBIOLOGY;

EID: 48249151805     PISSN: 09553002     EISSN: 13623095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09553000802241820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0037224890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological responses to low doses of ionizing radiation: Adaptive response versus bystander effect
    • Adelstein SJ. 2003. Biological responses to low doses of ionizing radiation: Adaptive response versus bystander effect. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 44:125.
    • (2003) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 125
    • Adelstein, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0029764075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose ionizing radiation decreases the frequency of neoplastic transformation to a low level below the spontaneous rate in C3H 10T1/2 Cells
    • Azzam SM, DeToledo GP, Raaphorst GP, Mitchell RE. 1996. Low-dose ionizing radiation decreases the frequency of neoplastic transformation to a low level below the spontaneous rate in C3H 10T1/2 Cells. Radiation Research 146:369-373.
    • (1996) Radiation Research , vol.146 , pp. 369-373
    • Azzam, S.M.1    DeToledo, G.P.2    Raaphorst, G.P.3    Mitchell, R.E.4
  • 4
    • 48249089858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council of the National Academy of Science
    • BEIR VII, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • BEIR VII. 2005. National Research Council of the National Academy of Science. Health effects from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2005) Health effects from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation
  • 5
    • 0034807583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in chromatin conformation during radiation-induced apoptosis in human lymphocytes
    • Belyaev IY, Czene S, Harms-Ringdahl M. 2001. Changes in chromatin conformation during radiation-induced apoptosis in human lymphocytes. Radiation Research 156:355-364.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , pp. 355-364
    • Belyaev, I.Y.1    Czene, S.2    Harms-Ringdahl, M.3
  • 6
    • 0037628777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose radiation: Thresholds, bystander effects, and adaptive response
    • Bonner WM. 2003. Low-dose radiation: Thresholds, bystander effects, and adaptive response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 100:4973-4975.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , vol.100 , pp. 4973-4975
    • Bonner, W.M.1
  • 7
    • 48249102473 scopus 로고
    • Commission of the European Communities. EU Report
    • Booz J. 1978. Symposium. Microdosimetry, Commission of the European Communities. EU Report No. 5848.
    • (1978) Symposium. Microdosimetry , Issue.5848
    • Booz, J.1
  • 8
    • 0035102360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander effect in radiation oncogenesis. II. A quantitative model
    • Brenner DJ, Little JB, Sachs RK. 2001. The bystander effect in radiation oncogenesis. II. A quantitative model. Radiation Research 155:102-108.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.155 , pp. 102-108
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Little, J.B.2    Sachs, R.K.3
  • 9
    • 0034762344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of bystander effects on radiation risks in a Mars mission
    • Brenner DJ, Elliston CD. 2001. The potential impact of bystander effects on radiation risks in a Mars mission. Radiation Research 156:612-617.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , pp. 612-617
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Elliston, C.D.2
  • 12
    • 0343805890 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes - a radiobiological review
    • Stather JW, Baverstock KF, editors, London, UK: Taylor and Francis. pp
    • Edwards AA, Lloyd DC, Prosser JS. 1989. Chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes - a radiobiological review. In: Stather JW, Baverstock KF, editors. Low dose radiation: Biological bases of risk assessment. London, UK: Taylor and Francis. pp 423-432.
    • (1989) Low dose radiation: Biological bases of risk assessment , pp. 423-432
    • Edwards, A.A.1    Lloyd, D.C.2    Prosser, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 33845350585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dose rate on radiation-induced neoplastic transformation in vitro by low doses of low-LET radiation
    • Elmore E, Lao XY, Kapadia R, Redpath JL. 2006. The effect of dose rate on radiation-induced neoplastic transformation in vitro by low doses of low-LET radiation. Radiation Research 166:832-838.
    • (2006) Radiation Research , vol.166 , pp. 832-838
    • Elmore, E.1    Lao, X.Y.2    Kapadia, R.3    Redpath, J.L.4
  • 15
    • 41649090594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of very low-dose-rate low-LET radiation suppress radiation-induced neoplastic transformation In Vitro and induce an adaptive response
    • Elmore E, Lao XY, Kapadia R, Giedzinski E, Limoli C, Redpath JL. 2008. Low doses of very low-dose-rate low-LET radiation suppress radiation-induced neoplastic transformation In Vitro and induce an adaptive response. Radiation Research 169:311-318.
    • (2008) Radiation Research , vol.169 , pp. 311-318
    • Elmore, E.1    Lao, X.Y.2    Kapadia, R.3    Giedzinski, E.4    Limoli, C.5    Redpath, J.L.6
  • 18
    • 14044276801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for beneficial low level radiation effects and radiation hormesis
    • Feinendegen LE. 2005. Evidence for beneficial low level radiation effects and radiation hormesis. British Journal of Radiology 75:3-7.
    • (2005) British Journal of Radiology , vol.75 , pp. 3-7
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1
  • 19
    • 0009421016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual response to low-dose irradiation: Induction vs. prevention of DNA damage
    • Yamada T et al, editors, Amsterdam: Elsevier Sciences B.V. pp
    • Feinendegen LE, Bond VP, Sondhaus CA. 2000. The dual response to low-dose irradiation: induction vs. prevention of DNA damage. In: Yamada T et al., editors. Biological effects of low dose radiation. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sciences B.V. pp 3-17.
    • (2000) Biological effects of low dose radiation , pp. 3-17
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1    Bond, V.P.2    Sondhaus, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036178784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorbed dose and the quantification of physical events at low-dose irradiation in tissue
    • Feinendegen LE, Neumann RD, Bond VP, Sondhaus CA. 2002. Absorbed dose and the quantification of physical events at low-dose irradiation in tissue. Military Medicine 167:(Suppl. I):36-38.
    • (2002) Military Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 36-38
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1    Neumann, R.D.2    Bond, V.P.3    Sondhaus, C.A.4
  • 21
    • 33644650863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics must join with biology in better assessing risk from low-dose irradiation
    • Feinendegen LE, Neumann RD. 2006. Physics must join with biology in better assessing risk from low-dose irradiation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 117:346-356.
    • (2006) Radiation Protection Dosimetry , vol.117 , pp. 346-356
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1    Neumann, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 33947252389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body responses to low-level radiation exposure: New concepts in mammalian radiobiology
    • Feinendegen LE, Polycove M, Neumann RD. 2007. Whole body responses to low-level radiation exposure: New concepts in mammalian radiobiology. Experimental Hemotology 35:37-46.
    • (2007) Experimental Hemotology , vol.35 , pp. 37-46
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1    Polycove, M.2    Neumann, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 39749188681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two principal considerations are needed after low doses of ionizing radiation
    • Feinendegen LE, Paretzke H, Neumann RD. 2008. Two principal considerations are needed after low doses of ionizing radiation. Radiation Research 169:247.
    • (2008) Radiation Research , vol.169 , pp. 247
    • Feinendegen, L.E.1    Paretzke, H.2    Neumann, R.D.3
  • 24
    • 34347368952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy deposition stochastics and track structure: What about the target?
    • Goodhead DT. 2006. Energy deposition stochastics and track structure: What about the target? Radiation Protection Dosimetry 122:3-15.
    • (2006) Radiation Protection Dosimetry , vol.122 , pp. 3-15
    • Goodhead, D.T.1
  • 25
    • 33847078912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted and nontargeted effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on delayed genomic instability in human cells
    • Huang L, Kim PM, Nickoloff JA, Morgan WF. 2007. Targeted and nontargeted effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on delayed genomic instability in human cells. Cancer Research 67:1099-1104.
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Huang, L.1    Kim, P.M.2    Nickoloff, J.A.3    Morgan, W.F.4
  • 27
    • 4143065735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neoplastic transformation potential of mammography X rays and atomic bomb spectrum radiation
    • Heyes GJ, Mill AJ. 2004. The neoplastic transformation potential of mammography X rays and atomic bomb spectrum radiation. Radiation Research 162:120-127.
    • (2004) Radiation Research , vol.162 , pp. 120-127
    • Heyes, G.J.1    Mill, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 33644946950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biological effectiveness of low energy X-rays and implications for the UK breast screening programme
    • Heyes GJ, Mill AJ, Charles MW. 2006. Enhanced biological effectiveness of low energy X-rays and implications for the UK breast screening programme. British Journal of Radiology 79:195-200.
    • (2006) British Journal of Radiology , vol.79 , pp. 195-200
    • Heyes, G.J.1    Mill, A.J.2    Charles, M.W.3
  • 30
    • 35348890139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis for radiation dose assessment
    • International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, Vienna, Austria
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2001. Cytogenetic analysis for radiation dose assessment, Technical Series No. 405. Vienna, Austria.
    • (2001) Technical Series , vol.405
  • 31
    • 48249093219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP). 2004. ICRP Draft report of committee I/Task group. Low dose extrapolation of radiation related cancer risk. London, UK.
    • International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP). 2004. ICRP Draft report of committee I/Task group. Low dose extrapolation of radiation related cancer risk. London, UK.
  • 32
    • 0011334437 scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements ICRU, Bethesda, Maryland
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU). 1983. Microdosimetry ICRU Report 36, Bethesda, Maryland.
    • (1983) Microdosimetry ICRU Report , vol.36
  • 33
    • 0036149168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-particle-induced increases in the radioresistance of normal human bystander cells
    • Iyer R, Lehnert BE. 2002. Alpha-particle-induced increases in the radioresistance of normal human bystander cells. Radiation Research 157:3-7.
    • (2002) Radiation Research , vol.157 , pp. 3-7
    • Iyer, R.1    Lehnert, B.E.2
  • 35
    • 0021271651 scopus 로고
    • Chord-length distributions and related quantities for spheroids
    • Kellerer AM. 1984. Chord-length distributions and related quantities for spheroids. Radiation Research 98:425-437.
    • (1984) Radiation Research , vol.98 , pp. 425-437
    • Kellerer, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 48249107610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kellerer AM, Rossi HH. 1972. The theory of dual radiation action. In: Ebert M, Howard A, editors. Current topics in radiation research quarterly. Index Medicus, 8. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishers. pp 85-158.
    • Kellerer AM, Rossi HH. 1972. The theory of dual radiation action. In: Ebert M, Howard A, editors. Current topics in radiation research quarterly. Index Medicus, Vol. 8. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishers. pp 85-158.
  • 37
    • 9244228480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic transformation in vitro after exposure to low doses of mammographic-energy X rays: Qualitative and mechanistic aspects
    • Ko SJ, Liao X-Y, Molloi S, Elmore E, Redpath JL. 2004. Neoplastic transformation in vitro after exposure to low doses of mammographic-energy X rays: Qualitative and mechanistic aspects. Radiation Research 162:646-654.
    • (2004) Radiation Research , vol.162 , pp. 646-654
    • Ko, S.J.1    Liao, X.-Y.2    Molloi, S.3    Elmore, E.4    Redpath, J.L.5
  • 38
    • 18844392091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomse aberrations yields and apoptosis in human lymphocytes irradiated with Feions of differing LET
    • Lee R, Nasonova E, Ritter S. 2005. Chromosomse aberrations yields and apoptosis in human lymphocytes irradiated with Feions of differing LET. Advances in Space Research 35:268-275.
    • (2005) Advances in Space Research , vol.35 , pp. 268-275
    • Lee, R.1    Nasonova, E.2    Ritter, S.3
  • 39
    • 31544473127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response by single cell radiation hits - implications for nuclear workers
    • Leonard BE. 2005. Adaptive response by single cell radiation hits - implications for nuclear workers. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 116:387-391.
    • (2005) Radiation Protection Dosimetry , vol.116 , pp. 387-391
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 40
    • 33847095911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response and human risks: Part I. A microdosimetry dose dependent model
    • Leonard BE. 2007a. Adaptive response and human risks: Part I. A microdosimetry dose dependent model. International Journal of Radiation Biology 83:115-131.
    • (2007) International Journal of Radiation Biology , vol.83 , pp. 115-131
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 41
    • 34248575474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response: Part II. Modeling for dose rate and time influences
    • Leonard BE. 2007b. Adaptive response: Part II. Modeling for dose rate and time influences. International Journal of Radiation Biology 83:395-408.
    • (2007) International Journal of Radiation Biology , vol.83 , pp. 395-408
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 42
    • 39749185892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sense about the Linear No-Threshold controversy - Give the general public a break
    • Leonard BE. 2008a. Common sense about the Linear No-Threshold controversy - Give the general public a break. Radiation Research 169:245.
    • (2008) Radiation Research , vol.169 , pp. 245
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 43
    • 48249149695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammogram X-rays - conclusive evidence of protective bystander, adaptive response radio-protection and AR retention at high dose levels
    • In Review
    • Leonard BE. 2008b. Mammogram X-rays - conclusive evidence of protective bystander, adaptive response radio-protection and AR retention at high dose levels. International Journal of Radiation Biology, In Review.
    • (2008) International Journal of Radiation Biology
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 45
    • 4644293793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander effect model of Brenner and Sachs fitted to lung cancer data in 11 cohorts of underground miners, and equivalence of fit of a linear relative risk model with adjustment for attained age and age at exposure
    • Little MP. 2004. The bystander effect model of Brenner and Sachs fitted to lung cancer data in 11 cohorts of underground miners, and equivalence of fit of a linear relative risk model with adjustment for attained age and age at exposure. Journal of Radiological Protection 24:243-255.
    • (2004) Journal of Radiological Protection , vol.24 , pp. 243-255
    • Little, M.P.1
  • 46
    • 0035660762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander effect in C3H 10T1/2 cells and radon induced lung cancer
    • Little MP, Wakeford R. 2001. The bystander effect in C3H 10T1/2 cells and radon induced lung cancer. Radiation Research 156:695-699.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , pp. 695-699
    • Little, M.P.1    Wakeford, R.2
  • 48
    • 0038301529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-targeted and delayed effects of exposure to ionizing radiation: I Radiation-induced genomic instability and bystander effects in vitro
    • Morgan WF. 2003a. Non-targeted and delayed effects of exposure to ionizing radiation: I Radiation-induced genomic instability and bystander effects in vitro. Radiation Research 159:567-580.
    • (2003) Radiation Research , vol.159 , pp. 567-580
    • Morgan, W.F.1
  • 49
    • 0038640479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-targeted and delayed effects of exposure to ionizing radiation: II. Radiation-induced genomic instability and bystander effects in vivo, clastogenic factors and transgenerational effects
    • Morgan WF. 2003b. Non-targeted and delayed effects of exposure to ionizing radiation: II. Radiation-induced genomic instability and bystander effects in vivo, clastogenic factors and transgenerational effects. Radiation Research 159:581-596.
    • (2003) Radiation Research , vol.159 , pp. 581-596
    • Morgan, W.F.1
  • 51
    • 39749121316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and policy considerations drive the LNT debate
    • Mossman KL. 2008. Economic and policy considerations drive the LNT debate. Radiation Research 169:245.
    • (2008) Radiation Research , vol.169 , pp. 245
    • Mossman, K.L.1
  • 52
    • 0030898609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium from irradiated human epithelial cells but not human fibroblasts reduces the clonogenic survival of unirradiated cells
    • Mothersill C, Seymour CB. 1997. Medium from irradiated human epithelial cells but not human fibroblasts reduces the clonogenic survival of unirradiated cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 71:421-427.
    • (1997) International Journal of Radiation Biology , vol.71 , pp. 421-427
    • Mothersill, C.1    Seymour, C.B.2
  • 53
    • 25144513951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced bystander effects: Are they good, bad or both?
    • Mothersill C, Seymour C. 2005. Radiation-induced bystander effects: Are they good, bad or both? Medicine, Conflict and Survival 21:101-110.
    • (2005) Medicine, Conflict and Survival , vol.21 , pp. 101-110
    • Mothersill, C.1    Seymour, C.2
  • 54
    • 0032723294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected sensitivity to the induction of mutations by very low doses of alpha-particle radiation: Evidence of a bystander effect
    • Nagasawa H, Little JB. 1999. Unexpected sensitivity to the induction of mutations by very low doses of alpha-particle radiation: Evidence of a bystander effect. Radiation Research 152:552-557.
    • (1999) Radiation Research , vol.152 , pp. 552-557
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Little, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 0018697903 scopus 로고
    • The dose-effect relationship of chromosome aberrations to α and γ irradiation in a population subjected to an increased burden of natural radioactivity
    • Pohl-Rüling J, Fischer P. 1979. The dose-effect relationship of chromosome aberrations to α and γ irradiation in a population subjected to an increased burden of natural radioactivity. Radiation Research 80:61-81.
    • (1979) Radiation Research , vol.80 , pp. 61-81
    • Pohl-Rüling, J.1    Fischer, P.2
  • 57
    • 10244261806 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberrations in man in areas with elevated natural radioactivity
    • Pohl-Rüling J. 1988. Chromosome aberrations in man in areas with elevated natural radioactivity. In: Bezelius Symposium XV:103-111.
    • (1988) Bezelius Symposium , vol.15 , pp. 103-111
    • Pohl-Rüling, J.1
  • 58
    • 0025128944 scopus 로고
    • Method for α-irradiation of blood cultures with short-lived radon-222 decay products
    • Pohl-Rüling J, Pohl S. 1990. Method for α-irradiation of blood cultures with short-lived radon-222 decay products. Mutation Research 234:43-45.
    • (1990) Mutation Research , vol.234 , pp. 43-45
    • Pohl-Rüling, J.1    Pohl, S.2
  • 60
    • 0038730829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced versus endogenous DNA damage: Possible effect of inducible protective responses in mitigating endogenous damage
    • Polycove M, Feinendegen LE. 2003. Radiation-induced versus endogenous DNA damage: Possible effect of inducible protective responses in mitigating endogenous damage. Human & Experimental Toxiciology 22:290-306.
    • (2003) Human & Experimental Toxiciology , vol.22 , pp. 290-306
    • Polycove, M.1    Feinendegen, L.E.2
  • 61
    • 33847065545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose irradiation of non-transformed cells stimulates the selective removal of precancerous cells via intercellular induction of apoptosis
    • Portess DJ, Bauer G, Hill MA, O'Neill. 2007. Low-dose irradiation of non-transformed cells stimulates the selective removal of precancerous cells via intercellular induction of apoptosis. Cancer Research 67:1246-1253.
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Portess, D.J.1    Bauer, G.2    Hill, M.A.3    O'Neill4
  • 64
    • 0035663547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of thedose-response curve for radiation-induced neoplastic transformation in vitro: Evidence for an adaptive response against neoplastic transformation at low doses of low-LET radiation
    • Redpath JL, Liang D, Taylor TH, Cristie C, Elmore E. 2001. The shape of thedose-response curve for radiation-induced neoplastic transformation in vitro: Evidence for an adaptive response against neoplastic transformation at low doses of low-LET radiation. Radiation Research 156:700-707.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , pp. 700-707
    • Redpath, J.L.1    Liang, D.2    Taylor, T.H.3    Cristie, C.4    Elmore, E.5
  • 66
    • 33750133526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to Editor: Enhanced biological effectiveness of low energy X-rays and implications for the UK breast screening programme
    • Redpath JL, Mitchel REJ. 2006. Letter to Editor: Enhanced biological effectiveness of low energy X-rays and implications for the UK breast screening programme. British Journal of Radiology 79:854-855.
    • (2006) British Journal of Radiology , vol.79 , pp. 854-855
    • Redpath, J.L.1    Mitchel, R.E.J.2
  • 67
    • 34347384020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of low photon energy imaging
    • Redpath JL. 2007. Health risks of low photon energy imaging. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 122:528-533.
    • (2007) Radiation Protection Dosimetry , vol.122 , pp. 528-533
    • Redpath, J.L.1
  • 68
    • 0034920725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response and bystander effect induced by radiation in C3 10T1/2 cells in culture
    • Sawant SG, Randers-Pehrson G, Metting NF, Hall EJ. 2001. Adaptive response and bystander effect induced by radiation in C3 10T1/2 cells in culture. Radiation Research 156:177-180.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , pp. 177-180
    • Sawant, S.G.1    Randers-Pehrson, G.2    Metting, N.F.3    Hall, E.J.4
  • 70
    • 39049117741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective bystander effects simulated with the state-vector odel
    • Schollnberger H, Eckl PM. 2007. Protective bystander effects simulated with the state-vector odel. Dose-Response Journal 5:187-203.
    • (2007) Dose-Response Journal , vol.5 , pp. 187-203
    • Schollnberger, H.1    Eckl, P.M.2
  • 72
    • 0023272666 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the adaptive response to ionizing radiation induced by low doses of x-rays to human lymphocytes
    • Shadley JD, Afzal V, Wolff S. 1987. Characterization of the adaptive response to ionizing radiation induced by low doses of x-rays to human lymphocytes. Radiation Research 111:511-517.
    • (1987) Radiation Research , vol.111 , pp. 511-517
    • Shadley, J.D.1    Afzal, V.2    Wolff, S.3
  • 73
    • 0024336011 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the adaptive response by X-rays is dependent on radiation intensity
    • Shadley JK, Wiencke JK. 1989. Induction of the adaptive response by X-rays is dependent on radiation intensity. International Journal of Radiation Biology 56:107-118.
    • (1989) International Journal of Radiation Biology , vol.56 , pp. 107-118
    • Shadley, J.K.1    Wiencke, J.K.2
  • 75
    • 48249129467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubiana M, Aurengo A, Averbeck D, Bonnin A, Le Guen B, Masse R, Monier R, Valleron AJ, de Vathaire F. 2005. Dose-effect relationships and the estimation of the carcinogenic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation. Joint Report no. 2, Academie National de Medicine, Institute de France - Academie des Sciences. Paris, France.
    • Tubiana M, Aurengo A, Averbeck D, Bonnin A, Le Guen B, Masse R, Monier R, Valleron AJ, de Vathaire F. 2005. Dose-effect relationships and the estimation of the carcinogenic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation. Joint Report no. 2, Academie National de Medicine, Institute de France - Academie des Sciences. Paris, France.
  • 76
    • 33748109010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate on the use of linear no threshold for assessing the effects of low doses
    • Tubiana M, Aurengo A, Averbeck D, Masse R. 2006. The debate on the use of linear no threshold for assessing the effects of low doses. Journal of Radiation Protection 26:317-324.
    • (2006) Journal of Radiation Protection , vol.26 , pp. 317-324
    • Tubiana, M.1    Aurengo, A.2    Averbeck, D.3    Masse, R.4
  • 78
    • 0022922823 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that [3H] thymidine-induced adaptive response of human lymphocytes to subsequent doses of x-rays involves the induction of a chromosomal repair mechanism
    • Wiencke JK, Afzal V, Oliveri G, Wolff S. 1986. Evidence that [3H] thymidine-induced adaptive response of human lymphocytes to subsequent doses of x-rays involves the induction of a chromosomal repair mechanism. Mutagenesis 1:375-380.
    • (1986) Mutagenesis , vol.1 , pp. 375-380
    • Wiencke, J.K.1    Afzal, V.2    Oliveri, G.3    Wolff, S.4
  • 79
    • 0346965736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between radiation-induced adaptive response and bystander mutagenesis in mammalian cells
    • Zhou H, Randers-Pherson G, Geard CR, Brenner DJ, Hall EJ, Hei T. 2003. Interaction between radiation-induced adaptive response and bystander mutagenesis in mammalian cells. Radiation Research 160:512-516.
    • (2003) Radiation Research , vol.160 , pp. 512-516
    • Zhou, H.1    Randers-Pherson, G.2    Geard, C.R.3    Brenner, D.J.4    Hall, E.J.5    Hei, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.