메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 689-699

Alterations in the levels of heterotrimeric G protein subunits induced by psychostimulants, opiates, barbiturates, and ethanol: Implications for drug dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Cocaine; Gene and protein expression; Intracellular effector; Morphine; Transcription factor

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; AMPHETAMINE; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BUTORPHANOL; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 4 METHYLPHENYLALANINE 5 GLYCINE]; ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 5 DEXTRO LEUCINE]; ENKEPHALIN[2,5 DEXTRO PENICILLAMINE]; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; HETEROTRIMERIC GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; MORPHINE; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; PENTOBARBITAL; PROTEIN SUBUNIT; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT;

EID: 47749129211     PISSN: 08874476     EISSN: 10982396     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/syn.20543     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0025976217 scopus 로고
    • Profound depression of mesolimbic DA release after morphine withdrawal in dependent rats
    • Acquas E, Carboni E, Di Chiara G. 1991. Profound depression of mesolimbic DA release after morphine withdrawal in dependent rats. Eur J Pharmacol 193:133-134.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.193 , pp. 133-134
    • Acquas, E.1    Carboni, E.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 2
    • 19944386307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant withdrawal as an inducing condition in animal models of depression
    • Barr AM, Markou A. 2005. Psychostimulant withdrawal as an inducing condition in animal models of depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:675-706.
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 675-706
    • Barr, A.M.1    Markou, A.2
  • 8
    • 0023867394 scopus 로고
    • G protein involvement in receptor-effector coupling
    • Casey PJ, Gilman AG. 1988. G protein involvement in receptor-effector coupling. J Biol Chem 263:2577-2580.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 2577-2580
    • Casey, P.J.1    Gilman, A.G.2
  • 9
    • 0025161255 scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces naloxone blockable enhancement of presynaptic DA efflux in nucleus accumbens of conscious, freely-moving rats as measured by intracerebral microdialysis
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces naloxone blockable enhancement of presynaptic DA efflux in nucleus accumbens of conscious, freely-moving rats as measured by intracerebral microdialysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 102:156-162.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.102 , pp. 156-162
    • Chen, J.1    Paredes, W.2    Li, J.3    Smith, D.4    Lowinson, J.5    Gardner, E.L.6
  • 10
    • 0028931471 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and DA: Molecular mechanisms of prodynorphine gene regulation in rat striatum
    • Cole RL, Konradi C, Douglass J, Hyman SE. 1995. Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and DA: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphine gene regulation in rat striatum. Neuron 14:813-823.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 813-823
    • Cole, R.L.1    Konradi, C.2    Douglass, J.3    Hyman, S.E.4
  • 11
    • 21744450979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butorphanol: Effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on κ-opioid receptors
    • Commiskey S, Fan L-W, Ho IK, Rockhold RW. 2005. Butorphanol: effects of a prototypical agonist-antagonist analgesic on κ-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Sci 98:109-116.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.98 , pp. 109-116
    • Commiskey, S.1    Fan, L.-W.2    Ho, I.K.3    Rockhold, R.W.4
  • 12
    • 0037141761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of reward and locomotor stimulation induced by heroin in μ-opioid receptor-deficient mice
    • Contarino A, Picetti R, Matthes HW, Koob GF, Kieffer BL, Gold LH. 2002. Lack of reward and locomotor stimulation induced by heroin in μ-opioid receptor-deficient mice. Eur J Pharmacol 446:103-109.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.446 , pp. 103-109
    • Contarino, A.1    Picetti, R.2    Matthes, H.W.3    Koob, G.F.4    Kieffer, B.L.5    Gold, L.H.6
  • 13
    • 0028804902 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low concentrations of naloxone selectively antagonize excitatory effects of morphine on sensory neurons, thereby increasing its antinociceptive potency and attenuating tolerance/dependence during chronic cotreatment
    • Crain SM, Shen K-F. 1995. Ultra-low concentrations of naloxone selectively antagonize excitatory effects of morphine on sensory neurons, thereby increasing its antinociceptive potency and attenuating tolerance/dependence during chronic cotreatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:10540-10544.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10540-10544
    • Crain, S.M.1    Shen, K.-F.2
  • 14
    • 0942287045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in PKA activity and Gsα and Golfα levels after amphetamine- and cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization
    • Crawford CA, Choi FY, Kohutek JL, Yoshida ST, McDougall SA. 2004. Changes in PKA activity and Gsα and Golfα levels after amphetamine- and cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Synapse 51:241-248.
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.51 , pp. 241-248
    • Crawford, C.A.1    Choi, F.Y.2    Kohutek, J.L.3    Yoshida, S.T.4    McDougall, S.A.5
  • 15
    • 0035917750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced μ opioid receptor phosphorylation and functional desensitization in rat thalamus
    • Deng HB, Yu Y, Wang H, Guang W, Wang JB. 2001. Agonist-induced μ opioid receptor phosphorylation and functional desensitization in rat thalamus. Brain Res 898:204-214.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.898 , pp. 204-214
    • Deng, H.B.1    Yu, Y.2    Wang, H.3    Guang, W.4    Wang, J.B.5
  • 16
    • 0036200362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-release of noradrenaline and DA in the prefrontal cortex after acute morphine and during morphine withdrawal
    • Devoto P, Flore G, Pira L, Diana M, Gessa GL. 2002. Co-release of noradrenaline and DA in the prefrontal cortex after acute morphine and during morphine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 160:220-224.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.160 , pp. 220-224
    • Devoto, P.1    Flore, G.2    Pira, L.3    Diana, M.4    Gessa, G.L.5
  • 17
    • 0028798341 scopus 로고
    • Profound decrease of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity in morphine withdrawn rats
    • Diana M, Pistis M, Muntoni A, Gessa G. 1995. Profound decrease of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity in morphine withdrawn rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272:781-785.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 781-785
    • Diana, M.1    Pistis, M.2    Muntoni, A.3    Gessa, G.4
  • 18
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic DA concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G, Imperato A. 1988. Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic DA concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:5274-5278.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 20
    • 0033572358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G protein subunit gene families
    • Downes GB, Gautam N. 1999. The G protein subunit gene families. Genomics 62:544-552.
    • (1999) Genomics , vol.62 , pp. 544-552
    • Downes, G.B.1    Gautam, N.2
  • 21
    • 0029796167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated activation of G proteins is increased in postmortem brains of bipolar affective disorder subjects
    • Friedman E, Wang H-Y 1996. Receptor-mediated activation of G proteins is increased in postmortem brains of bipolar affective disorder subjects. J Neurochem 67:1145-1152.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Friedman, E.1    Wang, H.-Y.2
  • 22
    • 21844446249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-reward mechanisms
    • Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB, Langrod JG, editors, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p
    • Gardner EL. 2004. Brain-reward mechanisms. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB, Langrod JG, editors. Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p 48-97.
    • (2004) Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook , pp. 48-97
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 25
    • 0031834990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain
    • Harlan RE, Garcia MM. 1998. Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain. Mol Neurobiol 16:221-267.
    • (1998) Mol Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 221-267
    • Harlan, R.E.1    Garcia, M.M.2
  • 27
    • 0027992668 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a long-lasting AP-1 complex composed of altered Fos-like proteins in brain by chronic cocaine and other chronic treatments
    • Hope BT, Nye HE, Kelz MB, Self DW, Iadarola MJ, Nakabeppu Y, Duman RS, Nestler EJ. 1994. Induction of a long-lasting AP-1 complex composed of altered Fos-like proteins in brain by chronic cocaine and other chronic treatments. Neuron 13:1235-1244.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Hope, B.T.1    Nye, H.E.2    Kelz, M.B.3    Self, D.W.4    Iadarola, M.J.5    Nakabeppu, Y.6    Duman, R.S.7    Nestler, E.J.8
  • 28
    • 0027401398 scopus 로고
    • CNS signal transduction in the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of affective disorders and schizophrenia
    • Hudson CJ, Young LT, Li PP, Warsh JJ. 1993. CNS signal transduction in the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of affective disorders and schizophrenia. Synapse 13:278-293.
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.13 , pp. 278-293
    • Hudson, C.J.1    Young, L.T.2    Li, P.P.3    Warsh, J.J.4
  • 29
    • 22144446756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing the expression of multiple Gβ-subunits eliminates signaling mediated by all four families of G proteins
    • Hwang J-I, Choi S, Fraser IDC, Chang MS, Simon MI. 2005. Silencing the expression of multiple Gβ-subunits eliminates signaling mediated by all four families of G proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 27:9493-9498.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.27 , pp. 9493-9498
    • Hwang, J.-I.1    Choi, S.2    Fraser, I.D.C.3    Chang, M.S.4    Simon, M.I.5
  • 31
    • 34547157646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated activation of heterotrimeric G proteins: Current structural insights
    • Johnston CA, Siderovski DP. 2007. Receptor-mediated activation of heterotrimeric G proteins: Current structural insights. Mol Pharmacol 72:219-230.
    • (2007) Mol Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 219-230
    • Johnston, C.A.1    Siderovski, D.P.2
  • 33
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • DA transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas PW, Stewart J. 1991. DA transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Rev 16:223-244.
    • (1991) Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 34
    • 0345255684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the level of G protein α-subunit mRNA by tolerance to and withdrawal from butorphanol
    • Kim DS, Lim HK, Jang S, Oh S. 2003. Changes of the level of G protein α-subunit mRNA by tolerance to and withdrawal from butorphanol. Neurochem Res 28:1771-1778.
    • (2003) Neurochem Res , vol.28 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Kim, D.S.1    Lim, H.K.2    Jang, S.3    Oh, S.4
  • 35
    • 0036591537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the levels of G protein α-subunit mRNA by tolerance to and withdrawal from pentobarbital in rats
    • Kim Y, Oh S. 2002. Changes of the levels of G protein α-subunit mRNA by tolerance to and withdrawal from pentobarbital in rats. Neurochem Res 27:527-533.
    • (2002) Neurochem Res , vol.27 , pp. 527-533
    • Kim, Y.1    Oh, S.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0037462882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic methamphetamine administration reduces histamine-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in mouse frontal cortex
    • Kitanaka J, Kitanaka N, Takemura M. 2003. Chronic methamphetamine administration reduces histamine-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in mouse frontal cortex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 300:932-937.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.300 , pp. 932-937
    • Kitanaka, J.1    Kitanaka, N.2    Takemura, M.3
  • 38
    • 36949000644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical consequences of dysphoric state during amphetamine withdrawal in animal models: A review
    • Kitanaka J, Kitanaka N, Takemura M. 2008. Neurochemical consequences of dysphoric state during amphetamine withdrawal in animal models: A review. Neurochem Res 33:204-219.
    • (2008) Neurochem Res , vol.33 , pp. 204-219
    • Kitanaka, J.1    Kitanaka, N.2    Takemura, M.3
  • 39
    • 0043173659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative inter-strain sequence analysis of the putative regulatory region of murine psychostimulant-regulated gene GNB1 (G protein β1 subunit gene)
    • Kitanaka N, Kitanaka J, Walther D, Wang X-B, Uhl GR. 2003. Comparative inter-strain sequence analysis of the putative regulatory region of murine psychostimulant-regulated gene GNB1 (G protein β1 subunit gene). DNA Seq 14:257-263.
    • (2003) DNA Seq , vol.14 , pp. 257-263
    • Kitanaka, N.1    Kitanaka, J.2    Walther, D.3    Wang, X.-B.4    Uhl, G.R.5
  • 40
    • 0031667577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No heroin or morphine 6β-glucuronide analgesia in μ-receptor knockout mice
    • Kitanaka N, Sora I, Kinsey S, Zeng Z, Uhl GR. 1998. No heroin or morphine 6β-glucuronide analgesia in μ-receptor knockout mice. Eur J Pharmacol 355:R1-R3.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.355
    • Kitanaka, N.1    Sora, I.2    Kinsey, S.3    Zeng, Z.4    Uhl, G.R.5
  • 42
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE. 1988. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-723.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 44
    • 10744222550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a G-protein beta 3 subunit gene polymorphism and the symptomatology and treatment responses of major depressive disorder
    • Lee HJ, Cha JH, Ham BJ, Han CS, Kim YK, Lee SH, Ryu SH, Kang RH, Choi MJ, Lee MS. 2004. Association between a G-protein beta 3 subunit gene polymorphism and the symptomatology and treatment responses of major depressive disorder. Pharmacogenomics J 4:29-33.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics J , vol.4 , pp. 29-33
    • Lee, H.J.1    Cha, J.H.2    Ham, B.J.3    Han, C.S.4    Kim, Y.K.5    Lee, S.H.6    Ryu, S.H.7    Kang, R.H.8    Choi, M.J.9    Lee, M.S.10
  • 48
    • 0023020048 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and anatomical evidence of selective μ, δ and κ opioid receptor binding in rat brain
    • Mansour A, Lewis ME, Khachaturian H, Akil H, Watson SJ. 1986. Pharmacological and anatomical evidence of selective μ, δ and κ opioid receptor binding in rat brain. Brain Res 399:69-79.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.399 , pp. 69-79
    • Mansour, A.1    Lewis, M.E.2    Khachaturian, H.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 49
    • 21344468365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression by chronic morphine and morphine withdrawal in the locus ceruleus and ventral tegmental area
    • McClung CA, Nestler EJ, Zachariou V. 2005. Regulation of gene expression by chronic morphine and morphine withdrawal in the locus ceruleus and ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 25:6005-6015.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6005-6015
    • McClung, C.A.1    Nestler, E.J.2    Zachariou, V.3
  • 50
    • 0028860268 scopus 로고
    • Heterotrimeric G proteins: Organizers of transmembrane signals
    • Neer EJ. 1995. Heterotrimeric G proteins: Organizers of transmembrane signals. Cell 80:249-257.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 249-257
    • Neer, E.J.1
  • 51
    • 0027173626 scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to chronic treatment with drugs of abuse
    • Nestler EJ. 1993. Cellular responses to chronic treatment with drugs of abuse. Crit Rev Neurobiol 7:23-39.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.7 , pp. 23-39
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 53
    • 0030179867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction: Adaptations in signal transduction pathways
    • Nestler EJ, Berhow MT, Brodkin ES. 1996. Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction: Adaptations in signal transduction pathways. Mol Psychiatry 1:190-199.
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 190-199
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Berhow, M.T.2    Brodkin, E.S.3
  • 54
    • 0029671014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential desensitization of μ- and δ-opioid receptors in selected neural pathways following chronic morphine treatment
    • Noble F, Cox BM. 1996. Differential desensitization of μ- and δ-opioid receptors in selected neural pathways following chronic morphine treatment. Br J Pharmacol 117:161-169.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 161-169
    • Noble, F.1    Cox, B.M.2
  • 55
    • 20444391553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low-dose naltrexone suppresses rewarding effects of opiates and aversive effects of opiate withdrawal in rats
    • Olmstead MCBurns LH. 2005. Ultra-low-dose naltrexone suppresses rewarding effects of opiates and aversive effects of opiate withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181:576-581.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 576-581
    • Olmstead MCBurns, L.H.1
  • 57
    • 0027417451 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization reveals specific increases in Gαs and Gαo mRNA in discrete brain regions of morphine-tolerant rats
    • Parolaro D, Rubino T, Gori E, Massi P, Bendotti C, Patrini G, Marcozzi C, Parenti M. 1993. In situ hybridization reveals specific increases in Gαs and Gαo mRNA in discrete brain regions of morphine-tolerant rats. Eur J Pharmacol 244:211-222.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.244 , pp. 211-222
    • Parolaro, D.1    Rubino, T.2    Gori, E.3    Massi, P.4    Bendotti, C.5    Patrini, G.6    Marcozzi, C.7    Parenti, M.8
  • 58
    • 0036892880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid agonists differentially regulate μ-opioid receptors and trafficking proteins in vivo
    • Patel MB, Patel CN, Rajashekara V, Yoburn BC. 2002. Opioid agonists differentially regulate μ-opioid receptors and trafficking proteins in vivo. Mol Pharmacol 62:1464-1470.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Patel, M.B.1    Patel, C.N.2    Rajashekara, V.3    Yoburn, B.C.4
  • 59
    • 13844289245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral sensitization to binge-pattern cocaine administration is not associated with changes in protein levels of four major G-proteins
    • Perrine SA, Schroeder JA, Unterwald EM. 2005. Behavioral sensitization to binge-pattern cocaine administration is not associated with changes in protein levels of four major G-proteins. Mol Brain Res 133:224-232.
    • (2005) Mol Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 224-232
    • Perrine, S.A.1    Schroeder, J.A.2    Unterwald, E.M.3
  • 60
    • 4644220800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid abuse and brain gene expression
    • Przewlocki R. 2004. Opioid abuse and brain gene expression. Eur J Pharmacol 500:331-349.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.500 , pp. 331-349
    • Przewlocki, R.1
  • 62
    • 34250360729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riegel AC, Zapata A, Shippenberg TS, French editors. 2007. The abused inhalant toluene increases DA release in the nucleus accumbens by directly stimulating ventral tegmental area neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:1558-1569.
    • Riegel AC, Zapata A, Shippenberg TS, French editors. 2007. The abused inhalant toluene increases DA release in the nucleus accumbens by directly stimulating ventral tegmental area neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:1558-1569.
  • 63
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
    • Robinson TE, Becker JB. 1986. Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis. Brain Res Rev 11:157-198.
    • (1986) Brain Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 64
    • 0028244806 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic exposure to naltrexone and opioid selective agonists on G protein mRNA levels in the rat nervous system
    • Rubino T, Massi P, Patrini G, Venier I, Giagnoni G, Parolaro D. 1994. Effect of chronic exposure to naltrexone and opioid selective agonists on G protein mRNA levels in the rat nervous system. Mol Brain Res 23:333-337.
    • (1994) Mol Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 333-337
    • Rubino, T.1    Massi, P.2    Patrini, G.3    Venier, I.4    Giagnoni, G.5    Parolaro, D.6
  • 65
    • 0028837593 scopus 로고
    • Morphine withdrawal syndrome and G protein expression: A study of the time course in the rat central nervous system
    • Rubino T, Parenti M, Patrini G, Massi P, Parolaro D. 1995. Morphine withdrawal syndrome and G protein expression: A study of the time course in the rat central nervous system. Eur J Neurosci 7:2334-2340.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2334-2340
    • Rubino, T.1    Parenti, M.2    Patrini, G.3    Massi, P.4    Parolaro, D.5
  • 66
    • 0036807224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of gene expression in rat hippocampus after chronic ethanol treatment
    • Saito M, Smiley J, Toth R, Vadasz C. 2002. Microarray analysis of gene expression in rat hippocampus after chronic ethanol treatment. Neurochem Res 27:1221-1229.
    • (2002) Neurochem Res , vol.27 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Saito, M.1    Smiley, J.2    Toth, R.3    Vadasz, C.4
  • 69
    • 0028914467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction
    • Self DW, Nestler EJ. 1995. Molecular mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. Annu Rev Neurosci 18:463-495.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 463-495
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 70
    • 0031019660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor-coupled G-proteins in rat locus coeruleus membranes: Decrease in activity after chronic morphine treatment
    • Selley DE, Nestler EJ, Breivogel CS, Childers SR. 1997. Opioid receptor-coupled G-proteins in rat locus coeruleus membranes: Decrease in activity after chronic morphine treatment. Brain Res 746:10-18.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.746 , pp. 10-18
    • Selley, D.E.1    Nestler, E.J.2    Breivogel, C.S.3    Childers, S.R.4
  • 72
    • 0034660289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heroin self-administration desensitizes μ opioid receptor-activated G-proteins in specific regions of rat brain
    • Sim-Selley LJ, Selly DE, Vogt LJ, Childers SR, Martin TJ. 2000. Chronic heroin self-administration desensitizes μ opioid receptor-activated G-proteins in specific regions of rat brain. J Neurosci 20:4555-4562.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4555-4562
    • Sim-Selley, L.J.1    Selly, D.E.2    Vogt, L.J.3    Childers, S.R.4    Martin, T.J.5
  • 73
    • 34547856184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-dependent attenuation of μ opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in mouse CNS as a function of morphine tolerance
    • Sim-Selley LJ, Scoggins KL, Cassidy MP, Smith LA, Dewey WL, Smith FL, Selley DE. 2007. Region-dependent attenuation of μ opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in mouse CNS as a function of morphine tolerance. Br J Pharmacol 151:1324-1333.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.151 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Sim-Selley, L.J.1    Scoggins, K.L.2    Cassidy, M.P.3    Smith, L.A.4    Dewey, W.L.5    Smith, F.L.6    Selley, D.E.7
  • 74
    • 0025834532 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of G proteins in signal transduction
    • Simon MI, Strathmann MP, Gautam N. 1991. Diversity of G proteins in signal transduction. Science 252:802-808.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 802-808
    • Simon, M.I.1    Strathmann, M.P.2    Gautam, N.3
  • 75
    • 0035010041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ Opiate receptor gene dose effects on different morphine actions: Evidence for differential in vivo μ receptor reverse
    • Sora I, Elmer G, Funada M, Pieper J, Li X-F, Hall FS, Uhl GR. 2001. μ Opiate receptor gene dose effects on different morphine actions: evidence for differential in vivo μ receptor reverse. Neuropsychopharmacology 25:41-54.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 41-54
    • Sora, I.1    Elmer, G.2    Funada, M.3    Pieper, J.4    Li, X.-F.5    Hall, F.S.6    Uhl, G.R.7
  • 76
    • 27844476857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens
    • Spiga S, Puddu MC, Pisano M, Diana M. 2005. Morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens. Eur J Neurosci 22:2332-2340.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2332-2340
    • Spiga, S.1    Puddu, M.C.2    Pisano, M.3    Diana, M.4
  • 77
    • 0034979543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ-Opioid receptor downregulation contributes to opioid tolerance in vivo
    • Stafford K, Gomes AB, Shen J, Yoburn BC. 2001. μ-Opioid receptor downregulation contributes to opioid tolerance in vivo. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 69:233-237.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.69 , pp. 233-237
    • Stafford, K.1    Gomes, A.B.2    Shen, J.3    Yoburn, B.C.4
  • 78
    • 0037347265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter systems of the medial prefrontal cortex: Potential role in sensitization to psychostimulants
    • Steketee JD. 2003. Neurotransmitter systems of the medial prefrontal cortex: Potential role in sensitization to psychostimulants. Brain Res Rev 41:203-228.
    • (2003) Brain Res Rev , vol.41 , pp. 203-228
    • Steketee, J.D.1
  • 79
    • 20644441994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review
    • Sulzer D, Sonders MS, Poulsen NW, Galli A. 2005. Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review. Prog Neurobiol 75:406-433.
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.75 , pp. 406-433
    • Sulzer, D.1    Sonders, M.S.2    Poulsen, N.W.3    Galli, A.4
  • 81
    • 0023093925 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in delta and mu opioid receptor binding capacity in rat brain after chronic etorphine treatment
    • Tao P-L, Law P-Y, Loh HH. 1987. Decrease in delta and mu opioid receptor binding capacity in rat brain after chronic etorphine treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 240:809-816.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 809-816
    • Tao, P.-L.1    Law, P.-Y.2    Loh, H.H.3
  • 82
    • 0025760593 scopus 로고
    • A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function
    • Terwilliger RZ, Beitner-Johnson D, Sevarino KA, Crain SM, Nestler EJ. 1991. A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function. Brain Res 548:100-110.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.548 , pp. 100-110
    • Terwilliger, R.Z.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Sevarino, K.A.3    Crain, S.M.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 84
    • 20444375332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low-dose naloxone suppresses opioid tolerance, dependence and associated changes in mu opioid receptor-G protein coupling and Gβγ signaling
    • Wang H-Y, Friedman E, Olmstead MC, Burns LH. 2005. Ultra-low-dose naloxone suppresses opioid tolerance, dependence and associated changes in mu opioid receptor-G protein coupling and Gβγ signaling. Neuroscience 135:247-261.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.135 , pp. 247-261
    • Wang, H.-Y.1    Friedman, E.2    Olmstead, M.C.3    Burns, L.H.4
  • 86
    • 0023548708 scopus 로고
    • The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence
    • Wise RA. 1987. The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence. Pharmacol Ther 35:227-263.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 227-263
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 88
    • 20844436775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activator of G protein signaling 3 regulates opiate activation of protein kinase A signaling and relapse of heroin-seeking behavior
    • Yao L, McFarland K, Fan P, Jiang Z, Inoue Y, Diamond I. 2005. Activator of G protein signaling 3 regulates opiate activation of protein kinase A signaling and relapse of heroin-seeking behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:8746-8751.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8746-8751
    • Yao, L.1    McFarland, K.2    Fan, P.3    Jiang, Z.4    Inoue, Y.5    Diamond, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.