메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 204-219

Neurochemical consequences of dysphoric state during amphetamine withdrawal in animal models: A review

Author keywords

Amphetamine withdrawal; Animal model; Dysphoria; Gene expression; Monoaminergic transmission; Treatment regimen

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACYLTRANSFERASE; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING); AMPHETAMINE; CONNEXIN 36; DAT ENZYME; DOPAMINE; MESSENGER RNA; MONOAMINE DERIVATIVE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR 1; NORADRENALIN; PROTEIN FOS; SNARE PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOSB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VESICULAR MONOAMINE TRANSPORTER 2;

EID: 36949000644     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11064-007-9409-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0014727093 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of psychomotor stimulant drugs: Significance of dopamine in locomotor stimulant action.
    • van Rossum JM (1970) Mode of action of psychomotor stimulant drugs: significance of dopamine in locomotor stimulant action. Int Rev Neurobiol 12:307-383
    • (1970) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 307-383
    • Van Rossum, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0016874816 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and behavior: Some central actions of amphetamine and antipsychotic drugs.
    • Groves PM, Rebec GV (1976) Biochemistry and behavior: some central actions of amphetamine and antipsychotic drugs. Annu Rev Psychol 27:91-127
    • (1976) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 91-127
    • Groves, P.M.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 3
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
    • Di Chiara G, Imperato A (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:5274-5278
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 5
    • 20644441994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: A review.
    • Sulzer D, Sonders MS, Poulsen NW, Galli A (2005) Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review. Prog Neurobiol 75:406-433
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.75 , pp. 406-433
    • Sulzer, D.1    Sonders, M.S.2    Poulsen, N.W.3    Galli, A.4
  • 6
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction.
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC (1993) The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18:247-291
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 7
    • 0029888444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction.
    • Wise RA (1996) Neurobiology of addiction. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:243-251
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 243-251
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 3042779902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications.
    • Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang G-J, Swanson JM (2004) Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Mol Psychiatry 9:557-569
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 557-569
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.-J.3    Swanson, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 36949020327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 15 Dec 2006
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (2004) NIDA InfoFacts: methamphetamine. Accessed 15 Dec 2006 URL: http://www.nida.nih.gov/infofacts/methamphetamine.html
    • (2004) NIDA InfoFacts: Methamphetamine
  • 11
    • 0014259075 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic administration of the amphetamines and other stimulants on behavior.
    • Kosman ME, Unna DR (1968) Effects of chronic administration of the amphetamines and other stimulants on behavior. Clin Pharmacol Ther 9:240-254
    • (1968) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 240-254
    • Kosman, M.E.1    Unna, D.R.2
  • 12
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation.
    • Koob GF, Le Moal M (1997) Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278:52-58
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 13
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion.
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2004) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neurosci 8:1481-1489
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 14
    • 0014222677 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine abuse: Pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously.
    • Kramer JC, Fischman VS, Littlefield DC (1967) Amphetamine abuse: pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously. JAMA 201:305-309
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.201 , pp. 305-309
    • Kramer, J.C.1    Fischman, V.S.2    Littlefield, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0014174023 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyped activities produced by amphetamine in several animal species and man.
    • Randrup A, Munkvad I (1967) Stereotyped activities produced by amphetamine in several animal species and man. Psychopharmacologia (Berl) 11:300-310
    • (1967) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.11 , pp. 300-310
    • Randrup, A.1    Munkvad, I.2
  • 16
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis.
    • Robinson TE, Becker JB (1986) Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis. Brain Res Rev 11:157-198
    • (1986) Brain Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0026709594 scopus 로고
    • A lasting vulnerability to psychosis in patients with previous methamphetamine psychosis.
    • Sato M (1992) A lasting vulnerability to psychosis in patients with previous methamphetamine psychosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 654:160-170
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.654 , pp. 160-170
    • Sato, M.1
  • 18
    • 0023885216 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and other stimulants: Actions, abuse, and treatment.
    • Gawin FH, Ellinwood EH Jr (1988) Cocaine and other stimulants: actions, abuse, and treatment. New Eng J Med 318:1173-1182
    • (1988) New Eng J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Gawin, F.H.1    Ellinwood Jr., E.H.2
  • 19
    • 0028114820 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant withdrawal.
    • Lago JA, Kosten TR (1994) Stimulant withdrawal. Addiction 89:1477-1481
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1477-1481
    • Lago, J.A.1    Kosten, T.R.2
  • 20
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association Washington DC
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edn
  • 21
    • 0030033969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: Implications for prevention and service utilization.
    • Kessler RC, Nelson CB, McGonagle KA, Edlund MJ, Frank RG, Leaf PJ (1996) The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization. Am J Orthopsychiatry 66:17-31
    • (1996) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 17-31
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Nelson, C.B.2    McGonagle, K.A.3    Edlund, M.J.4    Frank, R.G.5    Leaf, P.J.6
  • 22
    • 0032031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: A self-medication hypothesis.
    • Markou A, Kosten TR, Koob GF (1998) Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: a self-medication hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacology 18:135-174
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 135-174
    • Markou, A.1    Kosten, T.R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 23
    • 0031673783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and stimulant dependence: Neurobiology and pharmacotherapy.
    • Kosten TR, Markou A, Koob GF (1998) Depression and stimulant dependence: neurobiology and pharmacotherapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 186:737-745
    • (1998) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.186 , pp. 737-745
    • Kosten, T.R.1    Markou, A.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 24
    • 0015395504 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal: Affective state, sleep patterns, and MHPG excretion.
    • Watson R, Hartmann E, Schildkraut JJ (1972) Amphetamine withdrawal: affective state, sleep patterns, and MHPG excretion. Am J Psychiatry 129:263-269
    • (1972) Am J Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 263-269
    • Watson, R.1    Hartmann, E.2    Schildkraut, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 3142592402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reboxetine may be helpful in the treatment of amphetamine withdrawal.
    • Cox D, Bowers R, McBride A (2004) Reboxetine may be helpful in the treatment of amphetamine withdrawal. Br J Clin Pharmacol 58:100-101
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 100-101
    • Cox, D.1    Bowers, R.2    McBride, A.3
  • 31
    • 0025978227 scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behavior: A review of the behavior and biology of self-mutilation.
    • Winchel RM, Stanley M (1991) Self-injurious behavior: a review of the behavior and biology of self-mutilation. Am J Psychiatry 148:306-317
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 306-317
    • Winchel, R.M.1    Stanley, M.2
  • 32
    • 31544479074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and treating depression in children and adolescents.
    • Dopheide JA (2006) Recognizing and treating depression in children and adolescents. Am J Health Syst Pharm 63:233-243
    • (2006) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.63 , pp. 233-243
    • Dopheide, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence.
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE (1988) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-723
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 34
    • 0028287265 scopus 로고
    • Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression.
    • Blier P, de Montigny C (1994) Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression. Trends Pharmacol Sci 15:220-226
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.15 , pp. 220-226
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2
  • 35
    • 0347481324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine depletion in psychiatric and healthy population: Review.
    • Booij L, Van der Does AJW, Riedel WJ (2003) Monoamine depletion in psychiatric and healthy population: review. Mol Psychiatry 8:951-973
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 951-973
    • Booij, L.1    Van Der Does, A.J.W.2    Riedel, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0022530233 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal: A behavioral evaluation.
    • Kokkinidis L, Zacharko RM, Anisman H (1986) Amphetamine withdrawal: a behavioral evaluation. Life Sci 38:1617-1623
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    Zacharko, R.M.2    Anisman, H.3
  • 37
    • 0035212201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition, but not prepulse inhibition, is reduced during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine.
    • Murphy CA, Fend M, Russig H, Feldon J (2001) Latent inhibition, but not prepulse inhibition, is reduced during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine. Behav Neurosci 6:1247-1256
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Murphy, C.A.1    Fend, M.2    Russig, H.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 38
    • 0037330687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal does not produce a depressive-like state in rats as measured by three behavioral tests.
    • Russig H, Pezze M-A, Nanz-Bahr NI, Pryce CR, Feldon J, Murphy CA (2003) Amphetamine withdrawal does not produce a depressive-like state in rats as measured by three behavioral tests. Behav Pharmacol 14:1-18
    • (2003) Behav Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 1-18
    • Russig, H.1    Pezze, M.-A.2    Nanz-Bahr, N.I.3    Pryce, C.R.4    Feldon, J.5    Murphy, C.A.6
  • 39
    • 0019151790 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent versus continuous stimulation: Effect of time interval on the development of sensitization.
    • Post RM (1980) Intermittent versus continuous stimulation: effect of time interval on the development of sensitization. Life Sci 26:1275-1282
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 40
    • 0020576520 scopus 로고
    • Two routes of continuous amphetamine administration induce different behavioral and neurochemical effects in the rat.
    • Eison MS, Eison AS, Iversen SD (1983) Two routes of continuous amphetamine administration induce different behavioral and neurochemical effects in the rat. Neurosci Lett 39:313-319
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.39 , pp. 313-319
    • Eison, M.S.1    Eison, A.S.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 41
    • 0023323031 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting effects of escalating doses of d-amphetamine on brain monoamines, amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior and spontaneous nocturnal locomotion.
    • Robinson TE, Camp DE (1987) Long-lasting effects of escalating doses of d-amphetamine on brain monoamines, amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior and spontaneous nocturnal locomotion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 26:821-827
    • (1987) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.26 , pp. 821-827
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Camp, D.E.2
  • 42
    • 0033974379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent alterations in ICSS thresholds associated with repeated amphetamine administrations.
    • Lin D, Koob GF, Markou A (2000) Time-dependent alterations in ICSS thresholds associated with repeated amphetamine administrations. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 65:407-417
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.65 , pp. 407-417
    • Lin, D.1    Koob, G.F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030200841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes in cocaine withdrawal.
    • Kuhar MJ, Pilotte NS (1996) Neurochemical changes in cocaine withdrawal. Trends Pharmacol Sci 17:260-264
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 260-264
    • Kuhar, M.J.1    Pilotte, N.S.2
  • 44
    • 0032104731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroadaptations involved in amphetamine and cocaine addiction.
    • White FJ, Kalivas PW (1998) Neuroadaptations involved in amphetamine and cocaine addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend 51:141-153
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 141-153
    • White, F.J.1    Kalivas, P.W.2
  • 45
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction.
    • Nestler EJ (2001) Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nature Rev Neurosci 2:119-128
    • (2001) Nature Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 46
    • 1242319311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area induces long-lasting potentiation of cocaine seeking after withdrawal.
    • Lu L, Dempsey J, Liu SY, Bossert JM, Shaham Y (2004) A single infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area induces long-lasting potentiation of cocaine seeking after withdrawal. J Neurosci 24:1604-1611
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Lu, L.1    Dempsey, J.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Bossert, J.M.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 47
    • 3242755117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents in development for the management of cocaine abuse.
    • Gorelick DA, Gardner EL, Xi Z-X (2004) Agents in development for the management of cocaine abuse. Drugs 64:1547-1573
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 1547-1573
    • Gorelick, D.A.1    Gardner, E.L.2    Xi, Z.-X.3
  • 48
    • 0025964176 scopus 로고
    • Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
    • Paulson PE, Camp DM, Robinson TE (1991) Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 103:480-494
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.103 , pp. 480-494
    • Paulson, P.E.1    Camp, D.M.2    Robinson, T.E.3
  • 49
    • 26944475569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural consequences of withdrawal from three different administration schedules of amphetamine.
    • Russig H, Murphy CA, Feldon J (2005) Behavioural consequences of withdrawal from three different administration schedules of amphetamine. Behav Brain Res 165:26-35
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.165 , pp. 26-35
    • Russig, H.1    Murphy, C.A.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 50
    • 0028123108 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral assessment of high-dose amphetamine withdrawal: Importance of training and testing conditions.
    • Schindler CW, Persico AM, Uhl GR, Goldberg SR (1994) Behavioral assessment of high-dose amphetamine withdrawal: importance of training and testing conditions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 49:41-46
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 41-46
    • Schindler, C.W.1    Persico, A.M.2    Uhl, G.R.3    Goldberg, S.R.4
  • 51
    • 0018135074 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic amphetamine administration on the behaviour of rats in the open field apparatus: Reversal of post-withdrawal depression by two antidepressants.
    • Lynch MA, Leonard BE (1978) Effect of chronic amphetamine administration on the behaviour of rats in the open field apparatus: reversal of post-withdrawal depression by two antidepressants. J Pharm Pharmacol 30:798-799
    • (1978) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 798-799
    • Lynch, M.A.1    Leonard, B.E.2
  • 54
    • 0037345695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic D-amphetamine induces sexually dimorphic effects on locomotion, recognition memory, and brain monoamines.
    • Bisagno V, Ferguson D, Luine VN (2005) Chronic D-amphetamine induces sexually dimorphic effects on locomotion, recognition memory, and brain monoamines. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 74:859-867
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.74 , pp. 859-867
    • Bisagno, V.1    Ferguson, D.2    Luine, V.N.3
  • 55
    • 29344438125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired object recognition memory following methamphetamine, but not p-chloroamphetamine- or d-amphetamine-induced neurotoxicity.
    • Belcher AM, O'Dell SJ, Marshall JF (2005) Impaired object recognition memory following methamphetamine, but not p-chloroamphetamine- or d-amphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:2026-2034
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 2026-2034
    • Belcher, A.M.1    O'Dell, S.J.2    Marshall, J.F.3
  • 56
    • 0015748659 scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition.
    • Lubow RE (1973) Latent inhibition. Psychol Bull 79:398-407
    • (1973) Psychol Bull , vol.79 , pp. 398-407
    • Lubow, R.E.1
  • 57
    • 0036239265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and haloperidol reinstate latent inhibition following its disruption during amphetamine withdrawal.
    • Russig H, Murphy CA, Feldon J (2002) Clozapine and haloperidol reinstate latent inhibition following its disruption during amphetamine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 26:765-777
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 765-777
    • Russig, H.1    Murphy, C.A.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 58
    • 0003308283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse inhibition during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine.
    • Russig H, Murphy CA, Feldon J (2003) Prepulse inhibition during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 169:340-353
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.169 , pp. 340-353
    • Russig, H.1    Murphy, C.A.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 59
    • 0021263575 scopus 로고
    • Abolition of the expression but not the acquisition of latent inhibition by chronic amphetamine in rats.
    • Weiner I, Lubow RE, Feldon J (1984) Abolition of the expression but not the acquisition of latent inhibition by chronic amphetamine in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 83:194-199
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.83 , pp. 194-199
    • Weiner, I.1    Lubow, R.E.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 60
    • 33846276893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on prepulse inhibition of withdrawal from two different repeated administration schedules of amphetamine.
    • Peleg-Raibstein D, Sydekum E, Feldon J (2006) Differential effects on prepulse inhibition of withdrawal from two different repeated administration schedules of amphetamine. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 9:737-749
    • (2006) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 737-749
    • Peleg-Raibstein, D.1    Sydekum, E.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 61
    • 0014448538 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the brain in behavioral context.
    • Doty RW (1969) Electrical stimulation of the brain in behavioral context. Annu Rev Psychol 20:189-320
    • (1969) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 189-320
    • Doty, R.W.1
  • 62
    • 0017229602 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression.
    • Leith NJ, Barrett RJ (1976) Amphetamine and the reward system: evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacologia (Berl) 46:19-25
    • (1976) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.46 , pp. 19-25
    • Leith, N.J.1    Barrett, R.J.2
  • 63
    • 0017671326 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs.
    • Simpson DM, Annau Z (1977) Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 7:59-64
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Annau, Z.2
  • 64
    • 0018892670 scopus 로고
    • Response sensitization and depression following long-term amphetamine treatment in a self-stimulation paradigm.
    • Kokkinidis L, Zacharko RM (1980) Response sensitization and depression following long-term amphetamine treatment in a self-stimulation paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 68:73-76
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.68 , pp. 73-76
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    Zacharko, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0018945008 scopus 로고
    • Post-amphetamine depression of self-stimulation responding from the substantia nigra: Reversal by tricyclic antidepressants.
    • Kokkinidis L, Zacharko RM, Predy PA (1980) Post-amphetamine depression of self-stimulation responding from the substantia nigra: reversal by tricyclic antidepressants. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 13:379-383
    • (1980) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.13 , pp. 379-383
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    Zacharko, R.M.2    Predy, P.A.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0028887305 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds.
    • Wise RA, Munn E (1995) Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 117:130-136
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.117 , pp. 130-136
    • Wise, R.A.1    Munn, E.2
  • 68
    • 0032798942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine or fluoxetine administration on brain stimulation reward in the rat-interactions between the two drugs.
    • Lin D, Koob GF, Markou A (1999) Differential effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine or fluoxetine administration on brain stimulation reward in the rat-interactions between the two drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 145:283-294
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 283-294
    • Lin, D.1    Koob, G.F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 69
    • 0036173499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated electroconvulsive shock attenuates the depressive-like effects of d-amphetamine withdrawal on brain reward function in rats.
    • Barr AM, Zis AP, Phillips AG (2002) Repeated electroconvulsive shock attenuates the depressive-like effects of d-amphetamine withdrawal on brain reward function in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 159:196-202
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.159 , pp. 196-202
    • Barr, A.M.1    Zis, A.P.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 70
    • 0037698951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents.
    • Cryan JF, Hoyer D, Markou A (2003) Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents. Biol Psychiatry 54:49-58
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 49-58
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Hoyer, D.2    Markou, A.3
  • 71
    • 0018698752 scopus 로고
    • Euphorigenic drugs: Effects on the reward pathways of the brain.
    • Kornetsky C, Esposito RU (1979) Euphorigenic drugs: effects on the reward pathways of the brain. Fed Proc 38:2473-2476
    • (1979) Fed Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2473-2476
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Esposito, R.U.2
  • 72
    • 0019428052 scopus 로고
    • Reward and detection thresholds for brain stimulation: Dissociative effects of cocaine.
    • Kornetsky C, Esposito RU (1981) Reward and detection thresholds for brain stimulation: dissociative effects of cocaine. Brain Res 209:496-500
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.209 , pp. 496-500
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Esposito, R.U.2
  • 73
    • 0032883748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of withdrawal from an escalating dose schedule of d-amphetamine on sexual behavior in the male rat.
    • Barr AM, Fiorino DF, Phillips AG (1999) Effects of withdrawal from an escalating dose schedule of d-amphetamine on sexual behavior in the male rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 64:597-604
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.64 , pp. 597-604
    • Barr, A.M.1    Fiorino, D.F.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 74
    • 0036233923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased conditioned fear response and altered balance of dopamine in the shell and core of the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal.
    • Pezze MA, Feldon J, Murphy CA (2002) Increased conditioned fear response and altered balance of dopamine in the shell and core of the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal. Neuropharmacology 42:633-643
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 633-643
    • Pezze, M.A.1    Feldon, J.2    Murphy, C.A.3
  • 75
    • 0037649974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition, retention and reversal of spatial learning in the Morris water maze task following withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine in Wistar rats.
    • Russig H, Durrer A, Yee BK, Murphy CA, Feldon J (2003) The acquisition, retention and reversal of spatial learning in the Morris water maze task following withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine in Wistar rats. Neuroscience 119:167-179
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.119 , pp. 167-179
    • Russig, H.1    Durrer, A.2    Yee, B.K.3    Murphy, C.A.4    Feldon, J.5
  • 76
    • 0038690447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired DRL 30 performance during amphetamine withdrawal.
    • Peterson JD, Wolf ME, White FJ (2003) Impaired DRL 30 performance during amphetamine withdrawal. Behav Brain Res 143:101-108
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 101-108
    • Peterson, J.D.1    Wolf, M.E.2    White, F.J.3
  • 78
    • 34249826126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of monoaminergic activity by MAO inhibitors influences methamphetamine actions
    • Kitanaka J, Kitanaka N, Takemura M (2006) Modification of monoaminergic activity by MAO inhibitors influences methamphetamine actions. Drug Target Insights 1:19-28. URL: http://www.la-press.com/index.php
    • (2006) Drug Target Insights , vol.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Kitanaka, J.1    Kitanaka, N.2    Takemura, M.3
  • 80
    • 0028916108 scopus 로고
    • Brain transcription factor gene expression, neurotransmitter levels, and novelty response behaviors: Alterations during rat amphetamine withdrawal and following chronic injection stress.
    • Persico AM, Schindler CW, Zaczek R, Brannock MT, Uhl GR (1995) Brain transcription factor gene expression, neurotransmitter levels, and novelty response behaviors: alterations during rat amphetamine withdrawal and following chronic injection stress. Synapse 19:212-227
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.19 , pp. 212-227
    • Persico, A.M.1    Schindler, C.W.2    Zaczek, R.3    Brannock, M.T.4    Uhl, G.R.5
  • 81
    • 0017617084 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic administration of D-amphetamine on regional changes in catecholamines in the rat brain.
    • Lynch M, Kenny M, Leonard BE (1977) The effects of chronic administration of D-amphetamine on regional changes in catecholamines in the rat brain. J Neurosci Res 3:295-300
    • (1977) J Neurosci Res , vol.3 , pp. 295-300
    • Lynch, M.1    Kenny, M.2    Leonard, B.E.3
  • 82
    • 0020084295 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain.
    • Ricaurte GA, Guillery RW, Seiden LS, Schuster CR, Moore RY (1982) Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain. Brain Res 235:93-103
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.235 , pp. 93-103
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Guillery, R.W.2    Seiden, L.S.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Moore, R.Y.5
  • 83
    • 0021950665 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced depression of monoamine synthesis in the rat: Development of tolerance.
    • Schmidt CJ, Sonsalla PK, Hanson GR, Peat MA, Gibb JW (1985) Methamphetamine-induced depression of monoamine synthesis in the rat: development of tolerance. J Neurochem 44:852-855
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.44 , pp. 852-855
    • Schmidt, C.J.1    Sonsalla, P.K.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Peat, M.A.4    Gibb, J.W.5
  • 84
    • 0034048662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine rapidly decreases vesicular dopamine uptake.
    • Brown JM, Hanson GR, Fleckenstein AE (2000) Methamphetamine rapidly decreases vesicular dopamine uptake. J Neurochem 74:2221-2223
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 2221-2223
    • Brown, J.M.1    Hanson, G.R.2    Fleckenstein, A.E.3
  • 87
    • 0018827456 scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine metabolism in extra-striatal dopaminergic nuclei.
    • Morgan ME, Gibb JW (1980) Short-term and long-term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine metabolism in extra-striatal dopaminergic nuclei. Neuropharmacology 19:989-995
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 989-995
    • Morgan, M.E.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 88
    • 0018853937 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain.
    • Hotchkiss AJ, Gibb JW (1980) Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 214:257-262
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.214 , pp. 257-262
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 89
    • 0023131941 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase immunochemistry and quantitative light microscopic studies of the mesolimbic dopamine system in rat brain: Effects of chronic methamphetamine administration.
    • Trulson ME, Cannon MS, Faegg TS, Raese JD (1987) Tyrosine hydroxylase immunochemistry and quantitative light microscopic studies of the mesolimbic dopamine system in rat brain: effects of chronic methamphetamine administration. Brain Res Bull 18:269-277
    • (1987) Brain Res Bull , vol.18 , pp. 269-277
    • Trulson, M.E.1    Cannon, M.S.2    Faegg, T.S.3    Raese, J.D.4
  • 90
    • 26944472761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subchronic methamphetamine exposure on basal dopamine and stress-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rats.
    • Broom SL, Yamamoto BK (2005) Effects of subchronic methamphetamine exposure on basal dopamine and stress-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181:467-476
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 467-476
    • Broom, S.L.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 91
    • 0007105030 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic administration of methamphetamine in enzymatic patterns in brain tissue.
    • Utena H, Ezoe T, Kato N, Hada H (1959) Effects of chronic administration of methamphetamine in enzymatic patterns in brain tissue. J Neurochem 4:161-169
    • (1959) J Neurochem , vol.4 , pp. 161-169
    • Utena, H.1    Ezoe, T.2    Kato, N.3    Hada, H.4
  • 92
    • 0027186407 scopus 로고
    • Changes in monoamine oxidase activity in mouse brain associated with d-methamphetamine dependence and withdrawal.
    • Egashira T, Yamanaka Y (1993) Changes in monoamine oxidase activity in mouse brain associated with d-methamphetamine dependence and withdrawal. Jpn J Pharmacol 46:609-614
    • (1993) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 609-614
    • Egashira, T.1    Yamanaka, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0014999460 scopus 로고
    • The influence of prolonged amphetamine treatment and amphetamine withdrawal on brain biogenic amine content and behaviour in the rat.
    • Herman ZS, Trzeciak H, Chrusciel TL, Kmiteciak-Kolada K, Drybanski A, Sokola A (1971) The influence of prolonged amphetamine treatment and amphetamine withdrawal on brain biogenic amine content and behaviour in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl) 21:74-81
    • (1971) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.21 , pp. 74-81
    • Herman, Z.S.1    Trzeciak, H.2    Chrusciel, T.L.3    Kmiteciak-Kolada, K.4    Drybanski, A.5    Sokola, A.6
  • 94
    • 0016135028 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six areas of rat brain during post-amphetamine depression.
    • Tonge SR (1974) Noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six areas of rat brain during post-amphetamine depression. Psychopharmacologia (Berl) 38:181-186
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.38 , pp. 181-186
    • Tonge, S.R.1
  • 95
    • 0025840510 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for methamphetamine-induced serotonergic axon loss in the rat brain.
    • Axt KJ, Molliver ME (1991) Immunocytochemical evidence for methamphetamine-induced serotonergic axon loss in the rat brain. Synapse 9:302-313
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.9 , pp. 302-313
    • Axt, K.J.1    Molliver, M.E.2
  • 96
    • 0019777473 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced depression of tryptophan hydroxylase: Recovery following acute treatment.
    • Bakhit C, Gibb JW (1981) Methamphetamine-induced depression of tryptophan hydroxylase: recovery following acute treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 76:229-233
    • (1981) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 229-233
    • Bakhit, C.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 97
    • 0018824851 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: A regional study.
    • Ricaurte GA, Schuster CR, Seiden LS (1980) Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: a regional study. Brain Res 193:153-163
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.193 , pp. 153-163
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Schuster, C.R.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 99
    • 0014335831 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies of the metabolism of norepinephrine in the central nervous system.
    • Maas JW, Landis DH (1968) In vivo studies of the metabolism of norepinephrine in the central nervous system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 163:147-162
    • (1968) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.163 , pp. 147-162
    • Maas, J.W.1    Landis, D.H.2
  • 102
    • 0018081073 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain γ-aminobutyric acid concentrations following acute and chronic amphetamine administration and during post amphetamine depression.
    • Lynch MA, Leonard BE (1978) Changes in brain γ-aminobutyric acid concentrations following acute and chronic amphetamine administration and during post amphetamine depression. Biochem Pharmacol 27:1853-1855
    • (1978) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 1853-1855
    • Lynch, M.A.1    Leonard, B.E.2
  • 103
    • 0038754747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental context and drug history modulate amphetamine-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the basal ganglia, central extended amygdala, and associated limbic forebrain.
    • Ostrander MM, Badiani A, Day HEW, Norton CS, Watson SJ, Akil H, Robinson TE (2003) Environmental context and drug history modulate amphetamine-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the basal ganglia, central extended amygdala, and associated limbic forebrain. Neuroscience 120:551-571
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 551-571
    • Ostrander, M.M.1    Badiani, A.2    Day, H.E.W.3    Norton, C.S.4    Watson, S.J.5    Akil, H.6    Robinson, T.E.7
  • 104
    • 0026722616 scopus 로고
    • Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: A common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats.
    • Rossetti ZL, Hmaidan Y, Gessa GL (1992) Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: a common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 221:227-234
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.221 , pp. 227-234
    • Rossetti, Z.L.1    Hmaidan, Y.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 105
    • 0030697408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of stress on dopamine release in the limbic system of drug-naïve and chronically amphetamine-treated rats.
    • Weiss F, Imperato A, Casu MA, Mascia MS, Gessa GL (1997) Opposite effects of stress on dopamine release in the limbic system of drug-naïve and chronically amphetamine-treated rats. Eur J Pharmacol 337:219-222
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.337 , pp. 219-222
    • Weiss, F.1    Imperato, A.2    Casu, M.A.3    Mascia, M.S.4    Gessa, G.L.5
  • 106
    • 0030678471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter mRNA is up-regulated in the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area of amphetamine-sensitized rats.
    • Shilling PD, Kelsoe JR, Segal DS (1997) Dopamine transporter mRNA is up-regulated in the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area of amphetamine-sensitized rats. Neurosci Lett 236:131-134
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.236 , pp. 131-134
    • Shilling, P.D.1    Kelsoe, J.R.2    Segal, D.S.3
  • 107
    • 0030656246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 mRNAs in rat midbrain after repeated amphetamine administration.
    • Lu W, Wolf ME (1997) Expression of dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 mRNAs in rat midbrain after repeated amphetamine administration. Mol Brain Res 49:137-148
    • (1997) Mol Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 137-148
    • Lu, W.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 108
    • 0031834990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain.
    • Harlan RE, Garcia MM (1998) Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain. Mol Neurobiol 16:221-267
    • (1998) Mol Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 221-267
    • Harlan, R.E.1    Garcia, M.M.2
  • 109
    • 33646387726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal leads to behavioral sensitization and reduced HPA axis response following amphetamine challenge.
    • Russig H, Pryce CR, Feldon J (2006) Amphetamine withdrawal leads to behavioral sensitization and reduced HPA axis response following amphetamine challenge. Brain Res 1084:185-195
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1084 , pp. 185-195
    • Russig, H.1    Pryce, C.R.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 111
    • 0032850714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from repeated amphetamine administration reduces NMDAR1 expression in the rat substantia nigra, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex.
    • Lu W, Monteggia LM, Wolf ME (1999) Withdrawal from repeated amphetamine administration reduces NMDAR1 expression in the rat substantia nigra, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. Eur J Neurosci 11:3167-3177
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3167-3177
    • Lu, W.1    Monteggia, L.M.2    Wolf, M.E.3
  • 112
    • 0034653863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal alters bistable states and cellular coupling in rat prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens neurons recorded in vivo.
    • Onn S-P, Grace AA (2000) Amphetamine withdrawal alters bistable states and cellular coupling in rat prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens neurons recorded in vivo. J Neurosci 20:2332-2345
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2332-2345
    • Onn, S.-P.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 113
    • 14644439158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal produces region-specific and time-dependent changes in connexin36 expression in rat brain.
    • McCracken CB, Patel KM, Vrana KE, Paul DL, Roberts DCS (2005) Amphetamine withdrawal produces region-specific and time-dependent changes in connexin36 expression in rat brain. Synapse 56:39-44
    • (2005) Synapse , vol.56 , pp. 39-44
    • McCracken, C.B.1    Patel, K.M.2    Vrana, K.E.3    Paul, D.L.4    Roberts, D.C.S.5
  • 114
    • 0033848257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and structural composition of gap junction intercellular membrane channels.
    • Falk MM (2000) Biosynthesis and structural composition of gap junction intercellular membrane channels. Eur J Cell Biol 79:564-574
    • (2000) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 564-574
    • Falk, M.M.1
  • 115
    • 0037410415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: Effects of different schedules of administration.
    • Murphy CA, Russig H, Pezze M-A, Ferger B, Feldon J (2003) Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: effects of different schedules of administration. Neuropharmacology 44:926-939
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 926-939
    • Murphy, C.A.1    Russig, H.2    Pezze, M.-A.3    Ferger, B.4    Feldon, J.5
  • 116
    • 23944501982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNARE complexes prepare for membrane fusion.
    • Sorensen JB (2005) SNARE complexes prepare for membrane fusion. Trends Neurosci 28:453-455
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 453-455
    • Sorensen, J.B.1
  • 117
    • 33746384910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of restraint stress on the expression of proteins involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis in the hippocampus.
    • Gao Y, Bezchlibnyk YB, Sun X, Wang J-F, McEwen BS, Young LT (2006) Effects of restraint stress on the expression of proteins involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis in the hippocampus. Neuroscience 141:1139-1148
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Gao, Y.1    Bezchlibnyk, Y.B.2    Sun, X.3    Wang, J.-F.4    McEwen, B.S.5    Young, L.T.6
  • 118
    • 0035906547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in synaptic terminal protein expression between nucleus accumbens core and shell in the amphetamine-sensitized rat.
    • Subramaniam S, Marcotte ER, Srivastava LK (2001) Differential changes in synaptic terminal protein expression between nucleus accumbens core and shell in the amphetamine-sensitized rat. Brain Res 901:175-183
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.901 , pp. 175-183
    • Subramaniam, S.1    Marcotte, E.R.2    Srivastava, L.K.3
  • 119
    • 19944386307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant withdrawal as an inducing condition in animal models of depression.
    • Barr AM, Markou A (2005) Psychostimulant withdrawal as an inducing condition in animal models of depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:675-706
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 675-706
    • Barr, A.M.1    Markou, A.2
  • 120
    • 34249035173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in methamphetamine induced sensitization and reinstatement after combined pergolide plus ondansetron treatment during withdrawal.
    • Davidson C, Gopalan R, Ahn C, Chen Q, Mannelli P, Patkar AA, Weese GD, Lee TH, Ellinwood EH (2007) Reduction in methamphetamine induced sensitization and reinstatement after combined pergolide plus ondansetron treatment during withdrawal. Eur J Pharmacol 565:113-118
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.565 , pp. 113-118
    • Davidson, C.1    Gopalan, R.2    Ahn, C.3    Chen, Q.4    Mannelli, P.5    Patkar, A.A.6    Weese, G.D.7    Lee, T.H.8    Ellinwood, E.H.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.