메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 638-646

Should subchondral bone turnover be targeted when treating osteoarthritis?

Author keywords

Bone; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Osteoarthritis; Osteoclasts; Phenotype; Sclerosis; Subchondral; Turnover

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITONIN; CENTCHROMAN; ESTROGEN; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; ZOLEDRONIC ACID;

EID: 44549084860     PISSN: 10634584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 33744932949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for disease modification in osteoarthritis
    • Abramson S.B., Attur M., and Yazici Y. Prospects for disease modification in osteoarthritis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2 (2006) 304-312
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.2 , pp. 304-312
    • Abramson, S.B.1    Attur, M.2    Yazici, Y.3
  • 2
    • 1042267249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis: is it a disease of cartilage or of bone?
    • Felson D.T., and Neogi T. Osteoarthritis: is it a disease of cartilage or of bone?. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 341-344
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 341-344
    • Felson, D.T.1    Neogi, T.2
  • 3
    • 1842632402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of subchondral bone remodeling in osteoarthritis: reduction of cartilage degeneration and prevention of osteophyte formation by alendronate in the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection model
    • Hayami T., Pickarski M., Wesolowski G.A., McLane J., Bone A., Destefano J., et al. The role of subchondral bone remodeling in osteoarthritis: reduction of cartilage degeneration and prevention of osteophyte formation by alendronate in the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection model. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 1193-1206
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1206
    • Hayami, T.1    Pickarski, M.2    Wesolowski, G.A.3    McLane, J.4    Bone, A.5    Destefano, J.6
  • 5
    • 0042362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens, cartilage, and osteoarthritis
    • Richette P., Corvol M., and Bardin T. Estrogens, cartilage, and osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine 70 (2003) 257-262
    • (2003) Joint Bone Spine , vol.70 , pp. 257-262
    • Richette, P.1    Corvol, M.2    Bardin, T.3
  • 7
    • 33847681886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee
    • Bijlsma J.W., and Knahr K. Strategies for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 21 (2007) 59-76
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 59-76
    • Bijlsma, J.W.1    Knahr, K.2
  • 8
    • 0037377954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage turnover assessed with a newly developed assay measuring collagen type II degradation products: influence of age, sex, menopause, hormone replacement therapy, and body mass index
    • Mouritzen U., Christgau S., Lehmann H.J., Tanko L.B., and Christiansen C. Cartilage turnover assessed with a newly developed assay measuring collagen type II degradation products: influence of age, sex, menopause, hormone replacement therapy, and body mass index. Ann Rheum Dis 62 (2003) 332-336
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 332-336
    • Mouritzen, U.1    Christgau, S.2    Lehmann, H.J.3    Tanko, L.B.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 12
    • 8444252535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of elevated cartilage turnover in postmenopausal women and in ovariectomized rats by estrogen and a selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM)
    • Christgau S., Tanko L.B., Cloos P.A., Mouritzen U., Christiansen C., Delaisse J.M., et al. Suppression of elevated cartilage turnover in postmenopausal women and in ovariectomized rats by estrogen and a selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM). Menopause 11 (2004) 508-518
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 508-518
    • Christgau, S.1    Tanko, L.B.2    Cloos, P.A.3    Mouritzen, U.4    Christiansen, C.5    Delaisse, J.M.6
  • 13
    • 34249895890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone, not cartilage, should be the major focus in osteoarthritis
    • Mansell J.P., Collins C., and Bailey A.J. Bone, not cartilage, should be the major focus in osteoarthritis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 3 (2007) 306-307
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 306-307
    • Mansell, J.P.1    Collins, C.2    Bailey, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 4644234206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and mechanical properties of subchondral bone in osteoarthritis
    • Bailey A.J., Mansell J.P., Sims T.J., and Banse X. Biochemical and mechanical properties of subchondral bone in osteoarthritis. Biorheology 41 (2004) 349-358
    • (2004) Biorheology , vol.41 , pp. 349-358
    • Bailey, A.J.1    Mansell, J.P.2    Sims, T.J.3    Banse, X.4
  • 15
    • 0037383533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased metabolism of bone collagen in post-menopausal female osteoporotic femoral heads
    • Mansell J.P., and Bailey A.J. Increased metabolism of bone collagen in post-menopausal female osteoporotic femoral heads. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 35 (2003) 522-529
    • (2003) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.35 , pp. 522-529
    • Mansell, J.P.1    Bailey, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030845643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do subchondral bone changes exacerbate or precede articular cartilage destruction in osteoarthritis of the elderly?
    • Bailey A.J., and Mansell J.P. Do subchondral bone changes exacerbate or precede articular cartilage destruction in osteoarthritis of the elderly?. Gerontology 43 (1997) 296-304
    • (1997) Gerontology , vol.43 , pp. 296-304
    • Bailey, A.J.1    Mansell, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 0030753974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for altered subchondral bone collagen metabolism in osteoarthritis of the hip
    • Mansell J.P., Tarlton J.F., and Bailey A.J. Biochemical evidence for altered subchondral bone collagen metabolism in osteoarthritis of the hip. Br J Rheumatol 36 (1997) 16-19
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 16-19
    • Mansell, J.P.1    Tarlton, J.F.2    Bailey, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0024343528 scopus 로고
    • The association of knee injury and obesity with unilateral and bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Davis M.A., Ettinger W.H., Neuhaus J.M., Cho S.A., and Hauck W.W. The association of knee injury and obesity with unilateral and bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Epidemiol 130 (1989) 278-288
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 278-288
    • Davis, M.A.1    Ettinger, W.H.2    Neuhaus, J.M.3    Cho, S.A.4    Hauck, W.W.5
  • 19
    • 0346728716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cartilage and bone metabolism identified by serum markers in early osteoarthritis of the knee joint
    • Petersson I.F., Boegard T., Svensson B., Heinegard D., and Saxne T. Changes in cartilage and bone metabolism identified by serum markers in early osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Br J Rheumatol 37 (1998) 46-50
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 46-50
    • Petersson, I.F.1    Boegard, T.2    Svensson, B.3    Heinegard, D.4    Saxne, T.5
  • 20
    • 29244440826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo methodological approaches for studying therapeutic targets of osteoporosis and degenerative joint diseases: how biomarkers can assist?
    • Schaller S., Henriksen K., Hoegh-Andersen P., Sondergaard B.C., Sumer E.U., Tanko L.B., et al. In vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo methodological approaches for studying therapeutic targets of osteoporosis and degenerative joint diseases: how biomarkers can assist?. Assay Drug Dev Technol 3 (2005) 553-580
    • (2005) Assay Drug Dev Technol , vol.3 , pp. 553-580
    • Schaller, S.1    Henriksen, K.2    Hoegh-Andersen, P.3    Sondergaard, B.C.4    Sumer, E.U.5    Tanko, L.B.6
  • 21
    • 0242693473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of altered bone turnover, vitamin D and calcium regulation with knee osteoarthritis in female twins
    • Hunter D.J., Hart D., Snieder H., Bettica P., Swaminathan R., and Spector T.D. Evidence of altered bone turnover, vitamin D and calcium regulation with knee osteoarthritis in female twins. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42 (2003) 1311-1316
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Hunter, D.J.1    Hart, D.2    Snieder, H.3    Bettica, P.4    Swaminathan, R.5    Spector, T.D.6
  • 22
    • 0037608724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bone metabolism in osteoarthritis
    • Hunter D.J., and Spector T.D. The role of bone metabolism in osteoarthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 5 (2003) 15-19
    • (2003) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 15-19
    • Hunter, D.J.1    Spector, T.D.2
  • 23
    • 0027170181 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the progression of joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis of the knee by bone scintigraphy
    • Dieppe P., Cushnaghan J., Young P., and Kirwan J. Prediction of the progression of joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis of the knee by bone scintigraphy. Ann Rheum Dis 52 (1993) 557-563
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 557-563
    • Dieppe, P.1    Cushnaghan, J.2    Young, P.3    Kirwan, J.4
  • 25
    • 0034977551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periarticular cancellous bone changes following anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Wohl G.R., Shymkiw R.C., Matyas J.R., Kloiber R., and Zernicke R.F. Periarticular cancellous bone changes following anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Appl Physiol 91 (2001) 336-342
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 336-342
    • Wohl, G.R.1    Shymkiw, R.C.2    Matyas, J.R.3    Kloiber, R.4    Zernicke, R.F.5
  • 26
    • 33746771842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of articular cartilage and subchondral bone changes in the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection and meniscectomized models of osteoarthritis
    • Hayami T., Pickarski M., Zhuo Y., Wesolowski G.A., Rodan G.A., and Duong L.T. Characterization of articular cartilage and subchondral bone changes in the rat anterior cruciate ligament transection and meniscectomized models of osteoarthritis. Bone (2005)
    • (2005) Bone
    • Hayami, T.1    Pickarski, M.2    Zhuo, Y.3    Wesolowski, G.A.4    Rodan, G.A.5    Duong, L.T.6
  • 27
    • 0033672014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early regional adaptation of periarticular bone mineral density after anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Boyd S.K., Matyas J.R., Wohl G.R., Kantzas A., and Zernicke R.F. Early regional adaptation of periarticular bone mineral density after anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Appl Physiol 89 (2000) 2359-2364
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 2359-2364
    • Boyd, S.K.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Wohl, G.R.3    Kantzas, A.4    Zernicke, R.F.5
  • 28
    • 0036126952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and architectural bone adaptation in early stage experimental osteoarthritis
    • Boyd S.K., Muller R., and Zernicke R.F. Mechanical and architectural bone adaptation in early stage experimental osteoarthritis. J Bone Miner Res 17 (2002) 687-694
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 687-694
    • Boyd, S.K.1    Muller, R.2    Zernicke, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 0032523186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cancellous bone collagen metabolism in osteoarthritis
    • Mansell J.P., and Bailey A.J. Abnormal cancellous bone collagen metabolism in osteoarthritis. J Clin Invest 101 (1998) 1596-1603
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Mansell, J.P.1    Bailey, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0036066306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term estrogen replacement therapy on osteoarthritis severity in cynomolgus monkeys
    • Ham K.D., Loeser R.F., Lindgren B.R., and Carlson C.S. Effects of long-term estrogen replacement therapy on osteoarthritis severity in cynomolgus monkeys. Arthritis Rheum 46 (2002) 1956-1964
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1956-1964
    • Ham, K.D.1    Loeser, R.F.2    Lindgren, B.R.3    Carlson, C.S.4
  • 31
    • 3242778739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on bone turnover in subchondral bone and epiphyseal metaphyseal cancellous bone of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys
    • Ham K.D., and Carlson C.S. Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on bone turnover in subchondral bone and epiphyseal metaphyseal cancellous bone of ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 823-829
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 823-829
    • Ham, K.D.1    Carlson, C.S.2
  • 32
    • 8444242547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of antiresorptive drug use to structural findings and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis
    • Carbone L.D., Nevitt M.C., Wildy K., Barrow K.D., Harris F., Felson D., et al. The relationship of antiresorptive drug use to structural findings and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 3516-3525
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3516-3525
    • Carbone, L.D.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Wildy, K.3    Barrow, K.D.4    Harris, F.5    Felson, D.6
  • 33
    • 25444434350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging are associated with type II collagen degradation in knee osteoarthritis: a three-month longitudinal study
    • Garnero P., Peterfy C., Zaim S., and Schoenharting M. Bone marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging are associated with type II collagen degradation in knee osteoarthritis: a three-month longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 2822-2829
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2822-2829
    • Garnero, P.1    Peterfy, C.2    Zaim, S.3    Schoenharting, M.4
  • 34
    • 0142062926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfractures and microcracks in subchondral bone: are they relevant to osteoarthrosis?
    • Burr D.B., and Radin E.L. Microfractures and microcracks in subchondral bone: are they relevant to osteoarthrosis?. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 29 (2003) 675-685
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 675-685
    • Burr, D.B.1    Radin, E.L.2
  • 35
    • 0041328087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis: a biologic link with articular cartilage leading to abnormal remodeling
    • Lajeunesse D., and Reboul P. Subchondral bone in osteoarthritis: a biologic link with articular cartilage leading to abnormal remodeling. Curr Opin Rheumatol 15 (2003) 628-633
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 628-633
    • Lajeunesse, D.1    Reboul, P.2
  • 36
    • 0027458771 scopus 로고
    • Microcracks in the calcified layer of articular cartilage
    • Sokoloff L. Microcracks in the calcified layer of articular cartilage. Arch Pathol Lab Med 117 (1993) 191-195
    • (1993) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.117 , pp. 191-195
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 37
    • 32844462610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endochondral ossification of articular cartilage and functional adaptation of the subchondral plate in the development of fatigue microcracking of joints
    • Muir P., McCarthy J., Radtke C.L., Markel M.D., Santschi E.M., Scollay M.C., et al. Role of endochondral ossification of articular cartilage and functional adaptation of the subchondral plate in the development of fatigue microcracking of joints. Bone 38 (2006) 342-349
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 342-349
    • Muir, P.1    McCarthy, J.2    Radtke, C.L.3    Markel, M.D.4    Santschi, E.M.5    Scollay, M.C.6
  • 38
    • 33750428545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone failure in overload arthrosis: a scanning electron microscopic study in horses
    • Norrdin R.W., and Stover S.M. Subchondral bone failure in overload arthrosis: a scanning electron microscopic study in horses. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 6 (2006) 251-257
    • (2006) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.6 , pp. 251-257
    • Norrdin, R.W.1    Stover, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 24644434101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANKL is a marker and mediator of local and systemic bone loss in two rat models of inflammatory arthritis
    • Stolina M., Adamu S., Ominsky M., Dwyer D., Asuncion F., Geng Z., et al. RANKL is a marker and mediator of local and systemic bone loss in two rat models of inflammatory arthritis. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) 1756-1765
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 1756-1765
    • Stolina, M.1    Adamu, S.2    Ominsky, M.3    Dwyer, D.4    Asuncion, F.5    Geng, Z.6
  • 43
    • 0033199863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early subchondral bone changes in the meniscectomized guinea pig. A densitometric study using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry subregional analysis
    • Pastoureau P.C., Chomel A.C., and Bonnet J. Evidence of early subchondral bone changes in the meniscectomized guinea pig. A densitometric study using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry subregional analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 7 (1999) 466-473
    • (1999) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.7 , pp. 466-473
    • Pastoureau, P.C.1    Chomel, A.C.2    Bonnet, J.3
  • 44
    • 0034012685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical characterization of assay for carboxyterminal telopeptide of human type I collagen: loss of antigenicity by treatment with cathepsin K
    • Sassi M.L., Eriksen H., Risteli L., Niemi S., Mansell J., Gowen M., et al. Immunochemical characterization of assay for carboxyterminal telopeptide of human type I collagen: loss of antigenicity by treatment with cathepsin K. Bone 26 (2000) 367-373
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 367-373
    • Sassi, M.L.1    Eriksen, H.2    Risteli, L.3    Niemi, S.4    Mansell, J.5    Gowen, M.6
  • 45
    • 33747101281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone and ligament changes precede cartilage degradation in guinea pig osteoarthritis
    • Quasnichka H.L., Anderson-MacKenzie J.M., and Bailey A.J. Subchondral bone and ligament changes precede cartilage degradation in guinea pig osteoarthritis. Biorheology 43 (2006) 389-397
    • (2006) Biorheology , vol.43 , pp. 389-397
    • Quasnichka, H.L.1    Anderson-MacKenzie, J.M.2    Bailey, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 27544466756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts from the sclerotic subchondral bone downregulate aggrecan but upregulate metalloproteinases expression by chondrocytes. This effect is mimicked by interleukin-6, -1beta and oncostatin M pre-treated non-sclerotic osteoblasts
    • Sanchez C., Deberg M.A., Piccardi N., Msika P., Reginster J.Y., and Henrotin Y.E. Osteoblasts from the sclerotic subchondral bone downregulate aggrecan but upregulate metalloproteinases expression by chondrocytes. This effect is mimicked by interleukin-6, -1beta and oncostatin M pre-treated non-sclerotic osteoblasts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13 (2005) 979-987
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 979-987
    • Sanchez, C.1    Deberg, M.A.2    Piccardi, N.3    Msika, P.4    Reginster, J.Y.5    Henrotin, Y.E.6
  • 49
    • 0042366199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different chemokines are expressed in human arthritic bone biopsies: IFN-gamma and IL-6 differently modulate IL-8, MCP-1 and rantes production by arthritic osteoblasts
    • Lisignoli G., Toneguzzi S., Grassi F., Piacentini A., Tschon M., Cristino S., et al. Different chemokines are expressed in human arthritic bone biopsies: IFN-gamma and IL-6 differently modulate IL-8, MCP-1 and rantes production by arthritic osteoblasts. Cytokine 20 (2002) 231-238
    • (2002) Cytokine , vol.20 , pp. 231-238
    • Lisignoli, G.1    Toneguzzi, S.2    Grassi, F.3    Piacentini, A.4    Tschon, M.5    Cristino, S.6
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0036151165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic expression of osteoblast collagen in osteoarthritic bone: production of type I homotrimer
    • Bailey A.J., Sims T.J., and Knott L. Phenotypic expression of osteoblast collagen in osteoarthritic bone: production of type I homotrimer. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 34 (2002) 176-182
    • (2002) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.34 , pp. 176-182
    • Bailey, A.J.1    Sims, T.J.2    Knott, L.3
  • 53
    • 0030951051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and mechanical properties of cancellous bone from the femoral head of patients with osteoporosis or osteoarthritis
    • Li B., and Aspden R.M. Composition and mechanical properties of cancellous bone from the femoral head of patients with osteoporosis or osteoarthritis. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 641-651
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 641-651
    • Li, B.1    Aspden, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034996687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of messenger RNA levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand to osteoprotegerin correlates with bone remodeling indices in normal human cancellous bone but not in osteoarthritis
    • Fazzalari N.L., Kuliwaba J.S., Atkins G.J., Forwood M.R., and Findlay D.M. The ratio of messenger RNA levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand to osteoprotegerin correlates with bone remodeling indices in normal human cancellous bone but not in osteoarthritis. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 1015-1027
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1027
    • Fazzalari, N.L.1    Kuliwaba, J.S.2    Atkins, G.J.3    Forwood, M.R.4    Findlay, D.M.5
  • 57
    • 0032540319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Lacey D.L., Timms E., Tan H.L., Kelley M.J., Dunstan C.R., Burgess T., et al. Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell 93 (1998) 165-176
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 165-176
    • Lacey, D.L.1    Timms, E.2    Tan, H.L.3    Kelley, M.J.4    Dunstan, C.R.5    Burgess, T.6
  • 58
    • 0037673945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Boyle W.J., Simonet W.S., and Lacey D.L. Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature 423 (2003) 337-342
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 337-342
    • Boyle, W.J.1    Simonet, W.S.2    Lacey, D.L.3
  • 59
    • 0036084062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can altered production of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandin E(2) by isolated human subchondral osteoblasts identify two subgroups of osteoarthritic patients
    • Massicotte F., Lajeunesse D., Benderdour M., Pelletier J.P., Hilal G., Duval N., et al. Can altered production of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandin E(2) by isolated human subchondral osteoblasts identify two subgroups of osteoarthritic patients. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 10 (2002) 491-500
    • (2002) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.10 , pp. 491-500
    • Massicotte, F.1    Lajeunesse, D.2    Benderdour, M.3    Pelletier, J.P.4    Hilal, G.5    Duval, N.6
  • 60
    • 0034645060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and vascular endothelial growth factor are essential for osteoclast recruitment into developing long bones
    • Engsig M.T., Chen Q.J., Vu T.H., Pedersen A.C., Therkidsen B., Lund L.R., et al. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and vascular endothelial growth factor are essential for osteoclast recruitment into developing long bones. J Cell Biol 151 (2000) 879-889
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.151 , pp. 879-889
    • Engsig, M.T.1    Chen, Q.J.2    Vu, T.H.3    Pedersen, A.C.4    Therkidsen, B.5    Lund, L.R.6
  • 62
    • 20844434038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive bone-protective effects of anabolic treatment when used in conjunction with RANKL and tumor necrosis factor inhibition in two rat arthritis models
    • Schett G., Middleton S., Bolon B., Stolina M., Brown H., Zhu L., et al. Additive bone-protective effects of anabolic treatment when used in conjunction with RANKL and tumor necrosis factor inhibition in two rat arthritis models. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 1604-1611
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1604-1611
    • Schett, G.1    Middleton, S.2    Bolon, B.3    Stolina, M.4    Brown, H.5    Zhu, L.6
  • 63
    • 33646149773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone structure of the calcaneus: comparison of MR imaging at 3.0 and 1.5 T with micro-CT as the standard of reference
    • Phan C.M., Matsuura M., Bauer J.S., Dunn T.C., Newitt D., Lochmueller E.M., et al. Trabecular bone structure of the calcaneus: comparison of MR imaging at 3.0 and 1.5 T with micro-CT as the standard of reference. Radiology 239 (2006) 488-496
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , pp. 488-496
    • Phan, C.M.1    Matsuura, M.2    Bauer, J.S.3    Dunn, T.C.4    Newitt, D.5    Lochmueller, E.M.6
  • 64
    • 10244256308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot, two-year longitudinal study of the interrelationship between trabecular bone and articular cartilage in the osteoarthritic knee
    • Blumenkrantz G., Lindsey C.T., Dunn T.C., Jin H., Ries M.D., Link T.M., et al. A pilot, two-year longitudinal study of the interrelationship between trabecular bone and articular cartilage in the osteoarthritic knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 (2004) 997-1005
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 997-1005
    • Blumenkrantz, G.1    Lindsey, C.T.2    Dunn, T.C.3    Jin, H.4    Ries, M.D.5    Link, T.M.6
  • 65
    • 0842302415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance evaluation of the interrelationship between articular cartilage and trabecular bone of the osteoarthritic knee
    • Lindsey C.T., Narasimhan A., Adolfo J.M., Jin H., Steinbach L.S., Link T., et al. Magnetic resonance evaluation of the interrelationship between articular cartilage and trabecular bone of the osteoarthritic knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 (2004) 86-96
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 86-96
    • Lindsey, C.T.1    Narasimhan, A.2    Adolfo, J.M.3    Jin, H.4    Steinbach, L.S.5    Link, T.6
  • 66
    • 19144371523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibial cancellous bone changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a short-term longitudinal study using Fractal Signature Analysis
    • Messent E.A., Ward R.J., Tonkin C.J., and Buckland-Wright C. Tibial cancellous bone changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a short-term longitudinal study using Fractal Signature Analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13 (2005) 463-470
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 463-470
    • Messent, E.A.1    Ward, R.J.2    Tonkin, C.J.3    Buckland-Wright, C.4
  • 67
    • 0029132296 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organization
    • Oliveria S.A., Felson D.T., Reed J.I., Cirillo P.A., and Walker A.M. Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organization. Arthritis Rheum 38 (1995) 1134-1141
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Oliveria, S.A.1    Felson, D.T.2    Reed, J.I.3    Cirillo, P.A.4    Walker, A.M.5
  • 69
    • 0026055470 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex steroid levels in women with generalised osteoarthritis
    • Spector T.D., Perry L.A., and Jubb R.W. Endogenous sex steroid levels in women with generalised osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 10 (1991) 316-319
    • (1991) Clin Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 316-319
    • Spector, T.D.1    Perry, L.A.2    Jubb, R.W.3
  • 70
    • 0030070633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bone mineral density and sex hormone levels with osteoarthritis of the hand and knee in premenopausal women
    • Sowers M.F., Hochberg M., Crabbe J.P., Muhich A., Crutchfield M., and Updike S. Association of bone mineral density and sex hormone levels with osteoarthritis of the hand and knee in premenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 143 (1996) 38-47
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 38-47
    • Sowers, M.F.1    Hochberg, M.2    Crabbe, J.P.3    Muhich, A.4    Crutchfield, M.5    Updike, S.6
  • 71
    • 0036159357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for differences between human joints
    • Cole A.A., and Kuettner K.E. Molecular basis for differences between human joints. Cell Mol Life Sci 59 (2002) 19-26
    • (2002) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.59 , pp. 19-26
    • Cole, A.A.1    Kuettner, K.E.2
  • 73
    • 0035021601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor alpha in articular chondrocytes from cows, pigs and humans: in situ and in vitro results
    • Claassen H., Hassenpflug J., Schunke M., Sierralta W., Thole H., and Kurz B. Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor alpha in articular chondrocytes from cows, pigs and humans: in situ and in vitro results. Ann Anat 183 (2001) 223-227
    • (2001) Ann Anat , vol.183 , pp. 223-227
    • Claassen, H.1    Hassenpflug, J.2    Schunke, M.3    Sierralta, W.4    Thole, H.5    Kurz, B.6
  • 74
    • 0033712620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional estrogen receptors in adult articular cartilage: estrogen replacement therapy increases chondrocyte synthesis of proteoglycans and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2
    • Richmond R.S., Carlson C.S., Register T.C., Shanker G., and Loeser R.F. Functional estrogen receptors in adult articular cartilage: estrogen replacement therapy increases chondrocyte synthesis of proteoglycans and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2. Arthritis Rheum 43 (2000) 2081-2090
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 2081-2090
    • Richmond, R.S.1    Carlson, C.S.2    Register, T.C.3    Shanker, G.4    Loeser, R.F.5
  • 75
    • 0032722065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of genes for estrogen receptors alpha and beta in human articular chondrocytes
    • Ushiyama T., Ueyama H., Inoue K., Ohkubo I., and Hukuda S. Expression of genes for estrogen receptors alpha and beta in human articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 7 (1999) 560-566
    • (1999) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.7 , pp. 560-566
    • Ushiyama, T.1    Ueyama, H.2    Inoue, K.3    Ohkubo, I.4    Hukuda, S.5
  • 76
    • 33746952485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen therapy on type II collagen degradation and structural integrity of articular cartilage in rats: implications of the time of initiation
    • Oestergaard S., Sondergaard B.C., Hoegh-Andersen P., Henriksen K., Qvist P., Christiansen C., et al. Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen therapy on type II collagen degradation and structural integrity of articular cartilage in rats: implications of the time of initiation. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 2441-2451
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2441-2451
    • Oestergaard, S.1    Sondergaard, B.C.2    Hoegh-Andersen, P.3    Henriksen, K.4    Qvist, P.5    Christiansen, C.6
  • 77
    • 34547778854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in the ovariectomized rat modelI
    • Sondergaard B.C., Ostergaard S., Christiansen C., and Karsdal M.A. The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in the ovariectomized rat modelI. Arthritis Rheum 56 (2007) 2674-2678
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2674-2678
    • Sondergaard, B.C.1    Ostergaard, S.2    Christiansen, C.3    Karsdal, M.A.4
  • 78
    • 0028020132 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay for quantifying type I collagen degradation products in urine evaluated
    • Bonde M., Qvist P., Fledelius C., Riis B.J., and Christiansen C. Immunoassay for quantifying type I collagen degradation products in urine evaluated. Clin Chem 40 (1994) 2022-2025
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2022-2025
    • Bonde, M.1    Qvist, P.2    Fledelius, C.3    Riis, B.J.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 79
    • 0034852317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen type II C-telopeptide fragments as an index of cartilage degradation
    • Christgau S., Garnero P., Fledelius C., Moniz C., Ensig M., Gineyts E., et al. Collagen type II C-telopeptide fragments as an index of cartilage degradation. Bone 29 (2001) 209-215
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 209-215
    • Christgau, S.1    Garnero, P.2    Fledelius, C.3    Moniz, C.4    Ensig, M.5    Gineyts, E.6
  • 80
    • 0343517092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of bone turnover, endogenous hormones and the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women: the OFELY study
    • Garnero P., Sornay-Rendu E., Claustrat B., and Delmas P.D. Biochemical markers of bone turnover, endogenous hormones and the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women: the OFELY study. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 1526-1536
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Garnero, P.1    Sornay-Rendu, E.2    Claustrat, B.3    Delmas, P.D.4
  • 82
    • 33847721524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of biochemical markers are associated with radiographic subtypes of osteoarthritis (OA) in subject with familial OA at multiple sites. The GARP study
    • Meulenbelt I., Kloppenburg M., Kroon H.M., Houwing-Duistermaat J.J., Garnero P., Hellio-Le Graverand M.P., et al. Clusters of biochemical markers are associated with radiographic subtypes of osteoarthritis (OA) in subject with familial OA at multiple sites. The GARP study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 15 (2007) 379-385
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 379-385
    • Meulenbelt, I.1    Kloppenburg, M.2    Kroon, H.M.3    Houwing-Duistermaat, J.J.4    Garnero, P.5    Hellio-Le Graverand, M.P.6
  • 83
    • 16644397861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcitonin on subchondral trabecular bone changes and on osteoarthritic cartilage lesions after acute anterior cruciate ligament deficiency
    • Behets C., Williams J.M., Chappard D., Devogelaer J.P., and Manicourt D.H. Effects of calcitonin on subchondral trabecular bone changes and on osteoarthritic cartilage lesions after acute anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1821-1826
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Behets, C.1    Williams, J.M.2    Chappard, D.3    Devogelaer, J.P.4    Manicourt, D.H.5
  • 84
    • 0033031985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with calcitonin suppresses the responses of bone, cartilage, and synovium in the early stages of canine experimental osteoarthritis and significantly reduces the severity of the cartilage lesions
    • Manicourt D.H., Altman R.D., Williams J.M., Devogelaer J.P., Druetz-Van Egeren A., Lenz M.E., et al. Treatment with calcitonin suppresses the responses of bone, cartilage, and synovium in the early stages of canine experimental osteoarthritis and significantly reduces the severity of the cartilage lesions. Arthritis Rheum 42 (1999) 1159-1167
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Manicourt, D.H.1    Altman, R.D.2    Williams, J.M.3    Devogelaer, J.P.4    Druetz-Van Egeren, A.5    Lenz, M.E.6
  • 87
    • 0014676829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcitonin on glycosaminoglycan synthesis by embryo calf bone cells in vitro
    • Martin T.J., Harris G.S., Melick R.A., and Fraser J.R. Effect of calcitonin on glycosaminoglycan synthesis by embryo calf bone cells in vitro. Experientia 25 (1969) 375-376
    • (1969) Experientia , vol.25 , pp. 375-376
    • Martin, T.J.1    Harris, G.S.2    Melick, R.A.3    Fraser, J.R.4
  • 88
    • 0014408571 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of glycosaminoglycan synthesis by thyrocalcitonin preparations
    • Baxter E., Fraser J.R., Harris G.S., Martin T.J., and Melick R.A. Stimulation of glycosaminoglycan synthesis by thyrocalcitonin preparations. Med J Aust 1 (1968) 216-217
    • (1968) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 216-217
    • Baxter, E.1    Fraser, J.R.2    Harris, G.S.3    Martin, T.J.4    Melick, R.A.5
  • 89
    • 16644391022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a novel salmon calcitonin (sCT) technology-based oral formulation in healthy postmenopausal women: acute and 3-month effects on biomarkers of bone turnover
    • Tanko L.B., Bagger Y.Z., Alexandersen P., Devogelaer J.P., Reginster J.Y., Chick R., et al. Safety and efficacy of a novel salmon calcitonin (sCT) technology-based oral formulation in healthy postmenopausal women: acute and 3-month effects on biomarkers of bone turnover. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1531-1538
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Tanko, L.B.1    Bagger, Y.Z.2    Alexandersen, P.3    Devogelaer, J.P.4    Reginster, J.Y.5    Chick, R.6
  • 90
    • 0030899953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin inhibits phospholipase A2 and collagenase activity of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes
    • Hellio M.P., Peschard M.J., Cohen C., Richard M., and Vignon E. Calcitonin inhibits phospholipase A2 and collagenase activity of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 5 (1997) 121-128
    • (1997) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.5 , pp. 121-128
    • Hellio, M.P.1    Peschard, M.J.2    Cohen, C.3    Richard, M.4    Vignon, E.5
  • 91
    • 0024356023 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human and salmon calcitonin on human articular chondrocytes cultivated in clusters
    • Franchimont P., Bassleer C., Henrotin Y., Gysen P., and Bassleer R. Effects of human and salmon calcitonin on human articular chondrocytes cultivated in clusters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69 (1989) 259-266
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 259-266
    • Franchimont, P.1    Bassleer, C.2    Henrotin, Y.3    Gysen, P.4    Bassleer, R.5
  • 93
    • 23844459965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral salmon calcitonin induced suppression of urinary collagen type II degradation in postmenopausal women: a new potential treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Bagger Y.Z., Tanko L.B., Alexandersen P., Karsdal M.A., Olson M., Mindeholm L., et al. Oral salmon calcitonin induced suppression of urinary collagen type II degradation in postmenopausal women: a new potential treatment of osteoarthritis. Bone 37 (2005) 425-430
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 425-430
    • Bagger, Y.Z.1    Tanko, L.B.2    Alexandersen, P.3    Karsdal, M.A.4    Olson, M.5    Mindeholm, L.6
  • 94
    • 23944509471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric changes in the epiphyseal plate of the growing and young adult male rat after long-term salmon calcitonin administration
    • Khaldi L., Karachalios T., Galanos A., and Lyritis G.P. Morphometric changes in the epiphyseal plate of the growing and young adult male rat after long-term salmon calcitonin administration. Calcif Tissue Int 76 (2005) 426-432
    • (2005) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.76 , pp. 426-432
    • Khaldi, L.1    Karachalios, T.2    Galanos, A.3    Lyritis, G.P.4
  • 95
    • 7744219600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with calcitonin prevents the net loss of collagen, hyaluronan and proteoglycan aggregates from cartilage in the early stages of canine experimental osteoarthritis
    • El Hajjaji H., Williams J.M., Devogelaer J.P., Lenz M.E., Thonar E.J., and Manicourt D.H. Treatment with calcitonin prevents the net loss of collagen, hyaluronan and proteoglycan aggregates from cartilage in the early stages of canine experimental osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 (2004) 904-911
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 904-911
    • El Hajjaji, H.1    Williams, J.M.2    Devogelaer, J.P.3    Lenz, M.E.4    Thonar, E.J.5    Manicourt, D.H.6
  • 96
    • 33750326900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral salmon calcitonin reduces Lequesne's algofunctional index scores and decreases urinary and serum levels of biomarkers of joint metabolism in knee osteoarthritis
    • Manicourt D.H., Azria M., Mindeholm L., Thonar E.J., and Devogelaer J.P. Oral salmon calcitonin reduces Lequesne's algofunctional index scores and decreases urinary and serum levels of biomarkers of joint metabolism in knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 3205-3211
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3205-3211
    • Manicourt, D.H.1    Azria, M.2    Mindeholm, L.3    Thonar, E.J.4    Devogelaer, J.P.5
  • 97
    • 0035049894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bisphosphonate zoledronate decreases type II collagen breakdown in patients with Paget's disease of bone
    • Garnero P., Christgau S., and Delmas P.D. The bisphosphonate zoledronate decreases type II collagen breakdown in patients with Paget's disease of bone. Bone 28 (2001) 461-464
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 461-464
    • Garnero, P.1    Christgau, S.2    Delmas, P.D.3
  • 98
    • 27744441326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on joint structure and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: results of the BRISK randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN01928173]
    • Spector T.D., Conaghan P.G., Buckland-Wright J.C., Garnero P., Cline G.A., Beary J.F., et al. Effect of risedronate on joint structure and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: results of the BRISK randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN01928173]. Arthritis Res Ther 7 (2005) R625-R633
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7
    • Spector, T.D.1    Conaghan, P.G.2    Buckland-Wright, J.C.3    Garnero, P.4    Cline, G.A.5    Beary, J.F.6
  • 99
    • 33750961447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate decreases biochemical markers of cartilage degradation but does not decrease symptoms or slow radiographic progression in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: results of the two-year multinational knee osteoarthritis structural arthritis study
    • Bingham III C.O., Buckland-Wright J.C., Garnero P., Cohen S.B., Dougados M., Adami S., et al. Risedronate decreases biochemical markers of cartilage degradation but does not decrease symptoms or slow radiographic progression in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: results of the two-year multinational knee osteoarthritis structural arthritis study. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006) 3494-3507
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3494-3507
    • Bingham III, C.O.1    Buckland-Wright, J.C.2    Garnero, P.3    Cohen, S.B.4    Dougados, M.5    Adami, S.6
  • 100
    • 33947617790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on osteoclast and osteoblast activities in cultured mouse calvarial bones by synovial fluids from patients with a loose joint prosthesis and from osteoarthritis patients
    • Andersson M.K., Lundberg P., Ohlin A., Perry M.J., Lie A., Stark A., et al. Effects on osteoclast and osteoblast activities in cultured mouse calvarial bones by synovial fluids from patients with a loose joint prosthesis and from osteoarthritis patients. Arthritis Res Ther 9 (2007) R18
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9
    • Andersson, M.K.1    Lundberg, P.2    Ohlin, A.3    Perry, M.J.4    Lie, A.5    Stark, A.6
  • 102
    • 33751079366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising antiresorptive therapies in postmenopausal women: why do we need to give due consideration to the degree of suppression?
    • Karsdal M.A., Qvist P., Christiansen C., and Tanko L.B. Optimising antiresorptive therapies in postmenopausal women: why do we need to give due consideration to the degree of suppression?. Drugs 66 (2006) 1909-1918
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 1909-1918
    • Karsdal, M.A.1    Qvist, P.2    Christiansen, C.3    Tanko, L.B.4
  • 103
    • 3242735151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bone in the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Lajeunesse D. The role of bone in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 Suppl A (2004) S34-S38
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Lajeunesse, D.1
  • 104
    • 0033864036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radiographic features in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Buckland-Wright J.C., Lynch J.A., and Dave B. Early radiographic features in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Ann Rheum Dis 59 (2000) 641-646
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 641-646
    • Buckland-Wright, J.C.1    Lynch, J.A.2    Dave, B.3
  • 105
    • 28744452222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging of osteoarthritis using microcomputed tomography
    • Wachsmuth L., and Engelke K. High-resolution imaging of osteoarthritis using microcomputed tomography. Methods Mol Med 101 (2004) 231-248
    • (2004) Methods Mol Med , vol.101 , pp. 231-248
    • Wachsmuth, L.1    Engelke, K.2
  • 106
    • 0034533184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of articular cartilage and subchondral bone pathology in an ovine meniscectomy model of osteoarthritis by avocado and soya unsaponifiables (ASU)
    • Cake M.A., Read R.A., Guillou B., and Ghosh P. Modification of articular cartilage and subchondral bone pathology in an ovine meniscectomy model of osteoarthritis by avocado and soya unsaponifiables (ASU). Osteoarthritis Cartilage 8 (2000) 404-411
    • (2000) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.8 , pp. 404-411
    • Cake, M.A.1    Read, R.A.2    Guillou, B.3    Ghosh, P.4
  • 107
    • 3242688267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone changes in hand and knee osteoarthritis detected by radiography
    • Buckland-Wright C. Subchondral bone changes in hand and knee osteoarthritis detected by radiography. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12 Suppl A (2004) S10-S19
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Buckland-Wright, C.1
  • 108
    • 36949023800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray gene expression profiling of human osteoarthritic bone suggests altered bone remodelling, WNT and TGF beta/BMP signalling
    • Hopwood B., Tsykin A., Findlay D.M., and Fazzalari N.L. Microarray gene expression profiling of human osteoarthritic bone suggests altered bone remodelling, WNT and TGF beta/BMP signalling. Arthritis Res Ther 9 (2007) R100
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9
    • Hopwood, B.1    Tsykin, A.2    Findlay, D.M.3    Fazzalari, N.L.4
  • 109
    • 33846032961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q89R polymorphism in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene is associated with spinal osteoarthritis in postmenopausal Japanese women
    • Urano T., Shiraki M., Narusawa K., Usui T., Sasaki N., Hosoi T., et al. Q89R polymorphism in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene is associated with spinal osteoarthritis in postmenopausal Japanese women. Spine 32 (2007) 25-29
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 25-29
    • Urano, T.1    Shiraki, M.2    Narusawa, K.3    Usui, T.4    Sasaki, N.5    Hosoi, T.6
  • 110
    • 20944450269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotypes of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene: are they a risk factor in osteoarthritis?
    • Smith A.J., Gidley J., Sandy J.R., Perry M.J., Elson C.J., Kirwan J.R., et al. Haplotypes of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene: are they a risk factor in osteoarthritis?. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13 (2005) 608-613
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 608-613
    • Smith, A.J.1    Gidley, J.2    Sandy, J.R.3    Perry, M.J.4    Elson, C.J.5    Kirwan, J.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.