메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 1478-1497

Dependence of DNA polymerase replication rate on external forces: A model based on molecular dynamics simulations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA BASE; NUCLEOTIDE; PRIMER DNA; TAQ DNA POLYMERASE I; TAQ POLYMERASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 4444318769     PISSN: 00063495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.103.039313     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0027231782 scopus 로고
    • Structure of DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment bound to duplex DNA
    • Beese, L., V. Derbshire, and T. Steitz. 1993. Structure of DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment bound to duplex DNA. Science. 260:352-355.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 352-355
    • Beese, L.1    Derbshire, V.2    Steitz, T.3
  • 3
    • 0018101150 scopus 로고
    • Models for the specific adhesion of cells to cells
    • Bell, G. I. 1978. Models for the specific adhesion of cells to cells. Science. 200:618-627.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 618-627
    • Bell, G.I.1
  • 4
    • 0035793560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA structure and aspartate 276 influence nucleotide binding to human DNA polymerase β
    • Berg, B. V., W. Wilson, and S. Wilson. 2001. DNA structure and aspartate 276 influence nucleotide binding to human DNA polymerase β. J. Biol. Chem. 276:3408-3416.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 3408-3416
    • Berg, B.V.1    Wilson, W.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 5
    • 0032005866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional insights provided by crystal structures of DNA polymerases and their substrate complexes
    • Brautigam, C., and T. Steitz. 1998. Structural and functional insights provided by crystal structures of DNA polymerases and their substrate complexes. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 8:54-63.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 54-63
    • Brautigam, C.1    Steitz, T.2
  • 6
    • 33947343179 scopus 로고
    • Acid and basic catalysis
    • Brønsted, N. 1928. Acid and basic catalysis. Chem. Rev. 5:231-338.
    • (1928) Chem. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 231-338
    • Brønsted, N.1
  • 7
    • 36749119973 scopus 로고
    • Deformable stochastic boundaries in molecular dynamics
    • Brooks III, C. L., and M. Karplus. 1983. Deformable stochastic boundaries in molecular dynamics. J. Chem. Phys. 79:6312-6325.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 6312-6325
    • Brooks III, C.L.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 8
    • 0021107939 scopus 로고
    • Elementary steps in the DNA polymerase I reaction pathway
    • Bryant, F., K. Johnson, and S. Benkovic. 1983. Elementary steps in the DNA polymerase I reaction pathway. Biochemistry. 22:3537-3546.
    • (1983) Biochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 3537-3546
    • Bryant, F.1    Johnson, K.2    Benkovic, S.3
  • 12
    • 0035902469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force and kinetic barriers to unzipping of the DNA double helix
    • Cocco, S., R. Monasson, and J. Marko. 2001. Force and kinetic barriers to unzipping of the DNA double helix. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98: 8608-8613.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8608-8613
    • Cocco, S.1    Monasson, R.2    Marko, J.3
  • 13
    • 0025799903 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic mechanism of DNA-polymerase-I (Klenow fragment): Identification of a 2nd conformational change and evaluation of the internal equilibrium-constant
    • Dahlberg, M., and S. Benkovic. 1991. Kinetic mechanism of DNA-polymerase-I (Klenow fragment): identification of a 2nd conformational change and evaluation of the internal equilibrium-constant. Biochemistry. 30:4835-1843.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 4835-1843
    • Dahlberg, M.1    Benkovic, S.2
  • 14
    • 0035909316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uracil-DNA glycosylase acts by substrate autocatalysis
    • Dinner, A., G. Blackbum, and M. Karplus. 2001. Uracil-DNA glycosylase acts by substrate autocatalysis. Nature. 413:752-755.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 752-755
    • Dinner, A.1    Blackbum, G.2    Karplus, M.3
  • 15
    • 0032518398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a bacteriophage T7 DNA replication complex at 2.2 A resolution
    • Doublié, S., S. Tabor, A. Long, C. Richardson, and T. Ellenberger. 1998. Crystal structure of a bacteriophage T7 DNA replication complex at 2.2 A resolution. Nature. 391:251-258.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 251-258
    • Doublié, S.1    Tabor, S.2    Long, A.3    Richardson, C.4    Ellenberger, T.5
  • 16
    • 0030592095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of Taq polymerase with DNA at the polymerase active site
    • Eom, S., J. Wang, and T. Steitz. 1996. Structure of Taq polymerase with DNA at the polymerase active site. Nature. 382:278-281.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 278-281
    • Eom, S.1    Wang, J.2    Steitz, T.3
  • 17
    • 18844424175 scopus 로고
    • Inertia and driving force of chemical reactions
    • Evans, M., and M. Polanyi. 1938. Inertia and driving force of chemical reactions. Trans. Faraday Soc. 34:11-29.
    • (1938) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 11-29
    • Evans, M.1    Polanyi, M.2
  • 18
    • 0031001349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic strength of molecular adhesion bonds
    • Evans, E., and K. Ritchie. 1997. Dynamic strength of molecular adhesion bonds. Biophys. J. 72:1541-1572.
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.72 , pp. 1541-1572
    • Evans, E.1    Ritchie, K.2
  • 19
    • 0035369086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the replicating complex of a pol α family DNA polymerase
    • Franklin, M., J. Wang, and T. Steitz. 2001. Structure of the replicating complex of a pol α family DNA polymerase. Cell. 105:657-667.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 657-667
    • Franklin, M.1    Wang, J.2    Steitz, T.3
  • 20
    • 0036131333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying themes in DNA replication: Reconciling single-molecule kinetic studies with structural data on DNA polymerases
    • Goel, A., T. Ellenberger, M. Frank-Kamenetskii, and D. Herschbach. 2002. Unifying themes in DNA replication: reconciling single-molecule kinetic studies with structural data on DNA polymerases. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 19:571-584.
    • (2002) J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 571-584
    • Goel, A.1    Ellenberger, T.2    Frank-Kamenetskii, M.3    Herschbach, D.4
  • 23
    • 0033582267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping of megabase-sized DNA molecules during agarose gel electrophoresis
    • Gurrieri, S., S. Smith, and C. Bustamante. 1999. Trapping of megabase-sized DNA molecules during agarose gel electrophoresis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:453-158.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 453-158
    • Gurrieri, S.1    Smith, S.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 24
    • 0036089388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational dynamics of the chromatin fiber in solution: Determinants, mechanisms, and functions
    • Hansen, J. 2002. Conformational dynamics of the chromatin fiber in solution: determinants, mechanisms, and functions. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 31:361-392.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. , vol.31 , pp. 361-392
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 25
    • 0000619298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of an extended polymer in solution
    • Hatfield, J., and S. Quake. 1998. Dynamic properties of an extended polymer in solution. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82:3548-3551.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 3548-3551
    • Hatfield, J.1    Quake, S.2
  • 26
    • 0033621088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerization and mechanical properties of RecA-DNA filaments
    • Hegner, M., S. Smith, and C. Bustamante. 1999. Polymerization and mechanical properties of RecA-DNA filaments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:10109-10114.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 10109-10114
    • Hegner, M.1    Smith, S.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 27
    • 0001538909 scopus 로고
    • Canonical dynamics-equilibrium phase-space distributions
    • Hoover, W. G. 1985. Canonical dynamics-equilibrium phase-space distributions. Phys. Rev. A. 31:1695-1697.
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. A , vol.31 , pp. 1695-1697
    • Hoover, W.G.1
  • 29
    • 0030987036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics study of unbinding of the avidin-biotin complex
    • Izrailev, S., S. Stepaniants, M. Balsera, Y. Oono, and K. Schulten. 1997. Molecular dynamics study of unbinding of the avidin-biotin complex. Biophys. J. 72:1568-1581.
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.72 , pp. 1568-1581
    • Izrailev, S.1    Stepaniants, S.2    Balsera, M.3    Oono, Y.4    Schulten, K.5
  • 30
    • 0024395470 scopus 로고
    • How DNA travels between the separate polymerase and 3′-5′- exonuclease sites of DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment)
    • Joyce, C. 1989. How DNA travels between the separate polymerase and 3′-5′-exonuclease sites of DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment). J. Biol. Chem. 264:10858-10866.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 10858-10866
    • Joyce, C.1
  • 31
    • 0028206048 scopus 로고
    • Function and structure relationships in DNA polymerases
    • Joyce, C., and T. Steitz. 1994. Function and structure relationships in DNA polymerases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:777-822.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 777-822
    • Joyce, C.1    Steitz, T.2
  • 32
    • 0000127140 scopus 로고
    • Method for estimating the configurational entropy of macromolecules
    • Karplus, M., and J. Kushick. 1981. Method for estimating the configurational entropy of macromolecules. Macromolecules. 14:325-332.
    • (1981) Macromolecules , vol.14 , pp. 325-332
    • Karplus, M.1    Kushick, J.2
  • 33
    • 0032518524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing DNA replication in a catalytically active Bacillus DNA polymerase crystal
    • Kiefer, J., C. Mao, J. Braman, and L. Beese. 1998. Visualizing DNA replication in a catalytically active Bacillus DNA polymerase crystal. Nature. 391:304-307.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 304-307
    • Kiefer, J.1    Mao, C.2    Braman, J.3    Beese, L.4
  • 34
    • 0028983795 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase
    • Kim, Y., S. Eom, J. Wang, D. Lee, S. Suh, and T. Steitz. (1995). Crystal structures of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Nature, 376.
    • (1995) Nature , pp. 376
    • Kim, Y.1    Eom, S.2    Wang, J.3    Lee, D.4    Suh, S.5    Steitz, T.6
  • 35
    • 0029909230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of DNA stretching is consistent with the tension observed for extension and strand separation and predicts a novel ladder structure
    • Konrad, M., and J. Bolonick. 1996. Molecular dynamics simulation of DNA stretching is consistent with the tension observed for extension and strand separation and predicts a novel ladder structure. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:10989-10994.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 10989-10994
    • Konrad, M.1    Bolonick, J.2
  • 38
    • 0031861823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of the Klenow fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I complexed with deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates
    • Li, Y., Y. Kong, S. Korolev, and G. Waksman. 1998a. Crystal structures of the Klenow fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I complexed with deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. Protein Sci. 7: 1116-1123.
    • (1998) Protein Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Li, Y.1    Kong, Y.2    Korolev, S.3    Waksman, G.4
  • 39
    • 0032535528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of open and closed forms of binary and ternary complexes of the large fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I: Structural basis for nucleotide incorporation
    • Li, Y., S. Korolev, and G. Waksman. 1998b. Crystal structures of open and closed forms of binary and ternary complexes of the large fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I: structural basis for nucleotide incorporation. EMBO J. 17:7514-7525.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 7514-7525
    • Li, Y.1    Korolev, S.2    Waksman, G.3
  • 40
    • 0033578332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based design of Taq DNA polymerase with improved properties of dideoxinucleotide incorporation
    • Li, Y., V. Mitaxov, and G. Waksman. 1999. Structure-based design of Taq DNA polymerase with improved properties of dideoxinucleotide incorporation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:9491-9496.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 9491-9496
    • Li, Y.1    Mitaxov, V.2    Waksman, G.3
  • 41
    • 0035019856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of a ddATP-, ddTTP-, ddCTP-, and ddGTP-trapped ternary complex of Klentaq1: Insights into nucleotide incorporation and selectivity
    • Li, Y., and G. Waksman. 2001. Crystal structures of a ddATP-, ddTTP-, ddCTP-, and ddGTP-trapped ternary complex of Klentaq1: insights into nucleotide incorporation and selectivity. Protein Sci. 10:1225-1233.
    • (2001) Protein Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Li, Y.1    Waksman, G.2
  • 42
    • 0344327079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, force, and energy of a double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide under tensile loads
    • MacKerell, A., Jr., and G. Lee. 1999. Structure, force, and energy of a double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide under tensile loads. Eur. Biophys. J. 28:415-426.
    • (1999) Eur. Biophys. J. , vol.28 , pp. 415-426
    • MacKerell Jr., A.1    Lee, G.2
  • 43
    • 0034710990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication by a single DNA polymerase of a stretched single-stranded DNA
    • Maier, B., D. Bensimon, and V. Croquette. 2000. Replication by a single DNA polymerase of a stretched single-stranded DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:12002-12007.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12002-12007
    • Maier, B.1    Bensimon, D.2    Croquette, V.3
  • 44
    • 0033531109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy landscapes of receptor-ligand bonds explored with dynamic force spectroscopy
    • Merkel, R., P. Nassoy, A. Leung, K. Ritchie, and E. Evans. 1999. Energy landscapes of receptor-ligand bonds explored with dynamic force spectroscopy. Nature. 397:50-53.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 50-53
    • Merkel, R.1    Nassoy, P.2    Leung, A.3    Ritchie, K.4    Evans, E.5
  • 45
    • 0028140707 scopus 로고
    • Intermolecular forces and energies between ligands and receptors
    • Moy, V., E.-L. Florin, and H. Gaub. (1994). Intermolecular forces and energies between ligands and receptors. Science. 266:257-259.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 257-259
    • Moy, V.1    Florin, E.-L.2    Gaub, H.3
  • 46
    • 0029056926 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the large fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I at 2.5 Å resolution: Structural basis for thermostability
    • Nayal, S. K. M., W. Barnes, E. D. Cera, and G. Waksman. 1995. Crystal structure of the large fragment of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I at 2.5 Å resolution: structural basis for thermostability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:9264-9268.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9264-9268
    • Nayal, S.K.M.1    Barnes, W.2    Cera, E.D.3    Waksman, G.4
  • 47
    • 34547809547 scopus 로고
    • A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular-dynamics methods
    • Nosé, S. 1984. A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular-dynamics methods. J. Chem. Phys. 81:511-519.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 511-519
    • Nosé, S.1
  • 48
    • 0021984004 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the large fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I complexed with dTMP
    • Ollis, D., P. Brick, R. Hamlin, N. Xuong, and T. Steitz. 1985. Structure of the large fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I complexed with dTMP. Nature. 313:762-766.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 762-766
    • Ollis, D.1    Brick, P.2    Hamlin, R.3    Xuong, N.4    Steitz, T.5
  • 49
    • 0026253640 scopus 로고
    • Importance of oligoelectrolyte end effects for the thermodynamics of conformational transitions of nucleic acids oligomers: A grand canonical Monte Carlo analysis
    • Olmsted, M., C. Anderson, and M. Record, Jr. 1991. Importance of oligoelectrolyte end effects for the thermodynamics of conformational transitions of nucleic acids oligomers: a grand canonical Monte Carlo analysis. Biopolymers. 31:1593-1604.
    • (1991) Biopolymers , vol.31 , pp. 1593-1604
    • Olmsted, M.1    Anderson, C.2    Record Jr., M.3
  • 50
    • 0034612284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfolding proteins by external forces: The importance of topology and energetics
    • Paci, E., and M. Karplus. 2000. Unfolding proteins by external forces: the importance of topology and energetics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:6521-6526.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6521-6526
    • Paci, E.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 51
    • 0034881129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a grip on how DNA polymerases function
    • Patel, P., and L. A. Loeb. 2001. Getting a grip on how DNA polymerases function. Nat. Struct. Biol. 8:656-659.
    • (2001) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 656-659
    • Patel, P.1    Loeb, L.A.2
  • 52
    • 0026033193 scopus 로고
    • Pre-steady-state kinetic analysis of processive DNA replication including complete characterization of an exonuclease-deficient mutant
    • Patel, S., I. Wong, and K. Johnson. 1991. Pre-steady-state kinetic analysis of processive DNA replication including complete characterization of an exonuclease-deficient mutant. Biochemistry. 30:511-525.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 511-525
    • Patel, S.1    Wong, I.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 53
    • 0032919143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent mechanics of single DNA molecules
    • Rief, M., H. Clausen-Schaumann, and H. Gaub. 1999. Sequence-dependent mechanics of single DNA molecules. Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:346-349.
    • (1999) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 346-349
    • Rief, M.1    Clausen-Schaumann, H.2    Gaub, H.3
  • 55
    • 0035146646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force-induced melting of the DNA double helix. 1. Thermodynamic analysis
    • Rouzina, I., and V. Bloomfield. 2001. Force-induced melting of the DNA double helix. 1. Thermodynamic analysis. Biophys. J. 80:882-893.
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.80 , pp. 882-893
    • Rouzina, I.1    Bloomfield, V.2
  • 56
    • 33646940952 scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of the Cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: Molecular dynamics of n-alkanes
    • Ryckaert, J. P., G. Ciccotti, and H. J. C. Berendsen. 1977. Numerical integration of the Cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: molecular dynamics of n-alkanes. J. Comput. Phys. 23:327-341.
    • (1977) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 327-341
    • Ryckaert, J.P.1    Ciccotti, G.2    Berendsen, H.J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0031561292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuum treatment of long-range interactions in free energy calculations. Application to protein-ligand binding
    • Simonson, T., G. Archontis, and M. Karplus. 1997. Continuum treatment of long-range interactions in free energy calculations. Application to protein-ligand binding. J. Phys. Chem. B. 101:8349-8362.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 8349-8362
    • Simonson, T.1    Archontis, G.2    Karplus, M.3
  • 58
    • 0030024985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstretching B-DNA: The elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules
    • Smith, S., Y. Cui, and C. Bustamante. 1996. Overstretching B-DNA: the elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules. Science. 271:795-799.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 795-799
    • Smith, S.1    Cui, Y.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 59
    • 0032518374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for all polymerases
    • Steitz, T. 1998. A mechanism for all polymerases. Nature. 391:231-232.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 231-232
    • Steitz, T.1
  • 60
    • 0033581011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerases: Structural diversity and common mechanisms
    • Steitz, T. 1999. DNA polymerases: structural diversity and common mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 274:17395-17398.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 17395-17398
    • Steitz, T.1
  • 62
    • 0037418551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment) with the single-stranded template beyond the site of synthesis
    • Turner, R., Jr., N. Grindley, and C. Joyce. 2003. Interaction of DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment) with the single-stranded template beyond the site of synthesis. Biochemistry. 42: 2373-2385.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 2373-2385
    • Turner Jr., R.1    Grindley, N.2    Joyce, C.3
  • 63
    • 0032582494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force and velocity measured for single molecules of RNA polymerase
    • Wang, M., M. Schnitzer, H. Yin, R. Landick, J. Gelles, and S. Block. 1998. Force and velocity measured for single molecules of RNA polymerase. Science. 282:902-907.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 902-907
    • Wang, M.1    Schnitzer, M.2    Yin, H.3    Landick, R.4    Gelles, J.5    Block, S.6
  • 64
    • 0034594940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-molecule studies of the effect of template tension on T7 DNA polymerase activity
    • Wuite, G., S. Smith, M. Young, D. Keller, and C. Bustamante. 2000. Single-molecule studies of the effect of template tension on T7 DNA polymerase activity. Nature. 404:103-106.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 103-106
    • Wuite, G.1    Smith, S.2    Young, M.3    Keller, D.4    Bustamante, C.5
  • 65
    • 0036295231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase β simulations suggest that Arg258 rotation is a slow step rather than large subdomain motions per se
    • Yang, L., W. Beard, S. Wilson, S. Broyde, and T. Schlick. 2002. Polymerase β simulations suggest that Arg258 rotation is a slow step rather than large subdomain motions per se. J. Mol. Biol. 317:651-671.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.317 , pp. 651-671
    • Yang, L.1    Beard, W.2    Wilson, S.3    Broyde, S.4    Schlick, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.