메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 325-336

Orlistat in the prevention of diabetes in the obese patient

Author keywords

Diabesity; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Orlistat; Prevention; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BEZAFIBRATE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; DIURETIC AGENT; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; METFORMIN; NIFEDIPINE; PERINDOPRIL; PRAVASTATIN; RAMIPRIL; RIMONABANT; ROSIGLITAZONE; SIBUTRAMINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; TRANDOLAPRIL PLUS VERAPAMIL; TROGLITAZONE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN;

EID: 44049087524     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. 2002. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA, 288:2981-97. Erratum in: JAMA, 2003 289:178. JAMA, 2004 291:2196.
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. 2002. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA, 288:2981-97. Erratum in: JAMA, 2003 289:178. JAMA, 2004 291:2196.
  • 2
    • 0043244907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002
    • American Diabetes Association
    • [ADA] American Diabetes Association. 2003. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002. Diabetes Care, 26:917-32.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 917-932
  • 3
    • 1042302789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Recommendations
    • American Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Recommendations. 2004. Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S47-54.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 11144243375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaological prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Anderson Jr DC. 2005. Pharmaological prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother, 39:102-9.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 102-109
    • Anderson Jr, D.C.1
  • 5
    • 12944308811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrulionyte L, Zacharova J, Chiasson JL, et al. STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2004. Common polymorphisms of the PPAR-gamma2 (Pro12Ala) and PGC-1alpha (Gly482Ser) genes are associated with the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes in the STOP-NIDDM trial. Diabetologia, 47:2176-84.
    • Andrulionyte L, Zacharova J, Chiasson JL, et al. STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2004. Common polymorphisms of the PPAR-gamma2 (Pro12Ala) and PGC-1alpha (Gly482Ser) genes are associated with the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes in the STOP-NIDDM trial. Diabetologia, 47:2176-84.
  • 6
    • 34247371512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • [APCSC] Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. 2007. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obes Rev, 8:191-6.
    • (2007) Obes Rev , vol.8 , pp. 191-196
  • 7
    • 18844456342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposopathy, metabolic syndrome, quantum physics, general relativity, chaos and the Theory of Everything
    • Bays H. 2005. Adiposopathy, metabolic syndrome, quantum physics, general relativity, chaos and the Theory of Everything. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 3:393-404.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.3 , pp. 393-404
    • Bays, H.1
  • 8
    • 33845875978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposopathy: How do diet, exercise and weight loss drug therapies improve metabolic disease in overweight patients?
    • Bays H, Blond L, Rosenson R. 2006. Adiposopathy: how do diet, exercise and weight loss drug therapies improve metabolic disease in overweight patients? Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 4:871-95.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.4 , pp. 871-895
    • Bays, H.1    Blond, L.2    Rosenson, R.3
  • 9
    • 0042532283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated number of adults with prediabetes in the U.S. in 2000
    • Benjamin SM, Valdez R, Geiss LS, et al. 2003. Estimated number of adults with prediabetes in the U.S. in 2000. Diabetes Care, 26:645-9.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 645-649
    • Benjamin, S.M.1    Valdez, R.2    Geiss, L.S.3
  • 10
    • 4243150843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TNF-alpha in insulin resistance
    • Borst SE. 2004. The role of TNF-alpha in insulin resistance. Endocrine, 23:177-82.
    • (2004) Endocrine , vol.23 , pp. 177-182
    • Borst, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 0034079725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study among Japanese Americans
    • Boyko EJ, Fujimoto WY, Leonetti DL, et al. 2000. Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 23:465-71.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 465-471
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Fujimoto, W.Y.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 39149126800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition changes during 4 years of treatment with orlistat vs placebo (The XENDOS study)
    • Brandberg J, Lönn L, Peltonen M, et al. 2003. Body composition changes during 4 years of treatment with orlistat vs placebo (The XENDOS study). Int J Obes, 27(Suppl 1):S100.
    • (2003) Int J Obes , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brandberg, J.1    Lönn, L.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036724346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk Hispanic women
    • Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Peters RK, et al. 2002. Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk Hispanic women. Diabetes, 51:2796-803.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Xiang, A.H.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 14
    • 0035116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: A clinical perspective
    • Calles-Escandon J, Cipolla M. 2001. Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: a clinical perspective. Endocr Rev, 22:36-52.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 36-52
    • Calles-Escandon, J.1    Cipolla, M.2
  • 15
    • 0034815195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gastrointestinal lipolysis by orlistat during digestion of test meals in healthy volunteers
    • Carriere F, Renou C, Ransac S, et al. 2001. Inhibition of gastrointestinal lipolysis by orlistat during digestion of test meals in healthy volunteers. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 281:G16-28.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.281
    • Carriere, F.1    Renou, C.2    Ransac, S.3
  • 16
    • 0027966932 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men
    • Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, et al. 1994. Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care, 17:961-9.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 961-969
    • Chan, J.M.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP NIDDM trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al. 2003. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP NIDDM trial. JAMA, 290:486-94.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 18
    • 0028917432 scopus 로고
    • Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women
    • Colditz GA, Willet WC, Rotznitzky A, et al. 1995. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women. Ann Intern Med, 122:481-6.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 481-486
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Willet, W.C.2    Rotznitzky, A.3
  • 19
    • 0035486844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of drinking pattern in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes among men
    • Conigrave KM, Hu BF, Camargo CA, et al. 2001. A prospective study of drinking pattern in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes among men. Diabetes, 50:2390-5.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2390-2395
    • Conigrave, K.M.1    Hu, B.F.2    Camargo, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 26244443263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial interleukin-6 release from skeletal muscle in men with impaired glucose tolerance can be reduced by weight loss
    • Corpeleijn E, Saris WH, Jansen EH, et al. 2005. Postprandial interleukin-6 release from skeletal muscle in men with impaired glucose tolerance can be reduced by weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90:5819-24.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5819-5824
    • Corpeleijn, E.1    Saris, W.H.2    Jansen, E.H.3
  • 21
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. 2002. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet, 359:1004-1010.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. 2005. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 366:895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 23
    • 2342457048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat augments postprandial increases in glucagon-like peptide 1 in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Damci T, Yalin S, Balci H, et al. 2004. Orlistat augments postprandial increases in glucagon-like peptide 1 in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 27:1077-80.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Damci, T.1    Yalin, S.2    Balci, H.3
  • 24
    • 0348222671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: The link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes
    • Dandona P, Aljada A, Bandyopadhyay A. 2004. Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends Immunol, 25:4-7.
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 4-7
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2    Bandyopadhyay, A.3
  • 25
    • 0033585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: A randomized controlled trial
    • Davidson MH, Hauptman J, Di Girolamo M, et al. 1999. Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 281:235-42.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 235-242
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Hauptman, J.2    Di Girolamo, M.3
  • 26
    • 5444251860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study
    • Didangelos TP, Thanopoulou AK, Bousboulas SH, et al. 2004. The ORLIstat and CArdiovascular risk profile in patients with metabolic syndrome and type 2 DIAbetes (ORLICARDIA) Study. Curr Med Res Opin, 20:1393-401.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Didangelos, T.P.1    Thanopoulou, A.K.2    Bousboulas, S.H.3
  • 27
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators; Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosch J, et al. 2006. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 368:1096-105.
    • DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators; Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosch J, et al. 2006. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 368:1096-105.
  • 28
    • 23644454081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of strategies for managing people at high risk for diabetes
    • Eddy DM, Schlessinger L, Kahn R. 2005. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of strategies for managing people at high risk for diabetes. Ann Intern Med, 143:251-64.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 251-264
    • Eddy, D.M.1    Schlessinger, L.2    Kahn, R.3
  • 29
    • 15444359998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM: An analysis of six prospective studies
    • Edelstein SL, Knowler WC, Bain RP, et al. 1997. Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM: an analysis of six prospective studies. Diabetes, 46:701-10.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 701-710
    • Edelstein, S.L.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Bain, R.P.3
  • 30
    • 33749244427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxicity versus adipotoxicity-The deleterious effects of adipose tissue on beta cells in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
    • Eldor R, Raz I. 2006. Lipotoxicity versus adipotoxicity-The deleterious effects of adipose tissue on beta cells in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 74(2 Suppl):S3-8.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.74 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Eldor, R.1    Raz, I.2
  • 31
    • 0025750835 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study
    • Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. 1991. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia, 34:891-8.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 891-898
    • Eriksson, K.F.1    Lindgarde, F.2
  • 32
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • [ECDCDM] The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. 1997. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes, 20:1183-97.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 33
    • 0021032715 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man
    • Ferrannini E, Barrett EJ, Bevilacqua S, et al. 1983. Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man. J Clin Invest, 72:1737-47.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1737-1747
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Barrett, E.J.2    Bevilacqua, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036831074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and central adiposity in Japanese immigrants: Role of the Western dietary pattern
    • Ferreira SR, Lerario DD, Gimeno SG, et al. 2002. Obesity and central adiposity in Japanese immigrants: role of the Western dietary pattern. J Epidemiol, 12:431-8.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 431-438
    • Ferreira, S.R.1    Lerario, D.D.2    Gimeno, S.G.3
  • 35
    • 27644449239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat for the treatment of obesity: Cost utility model
    • Foxcroft DR. 2005. Orlistat for the treatment of obesity: cost utility model. Obes Rev, 6:323-8.
    • (2005) Obes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 323-328
    • Foxcroft, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 0035936527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus: Evidence for a protective treatment effect in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Freeman DJ, Norrie J, Sattar N, et al. 2001. Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus: evidence for a protective treatment effect in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation, 103:357-62.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 357-362
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Norrie, J.2    Sattar, N.3
  • 37
    • 0036721480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in men
    • Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, et al. 2002. Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. Am J Clin Nutr, 76:535-40.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 535-540
    • Fung, T.T.1    Hu, F.B.2    Pereira, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 7544237675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns, meat intake, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • Fung TT, Schulze M, Manson JE, et al. 2004. Dietary patterns, meat intake, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Arch Intern Med, 164:2235-40.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2235-2240
    • Fung, T.T.1    Schulze, M.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 33646266741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevention: Is there more than lifestyle changes?
    • Gruber A, Nasser K, Smith R, et al. 2006. Diabetes prevention: is there more than lifestyle changes? Int J Clin Pract, 60:590-4.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 590-594
    • Gruber, A.1    Nasser, K.2    Smith, R.3
  • 41
    • 0037406461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients
    • Halpern A, Mancini MC, Suplicy H, et al. 2003. Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients. Diabetes Obes Metab, 5:180-8.
    • (2003) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.5 , pp. 180-188
    • Halpern, A.1    Mancini, M.C.2    Suplicy, H.3
  • 42
    • 17144405986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabesity: Are weight loss medications effective?
    • Halpern A, Mancini MC. 2005. Diabesity: are weight loss medications effective? Treat Endocrinol, 4:65-74.
    • (2005) Treat Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 65-74
    • Halpern, A.1    Mancini, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0033034404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L, et al. 1999. Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial. Lancet, 353:611-6.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 611-616
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 44
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICROHOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • [HOPE] Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. 2000. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICROHOPE substudy. Lancet, 355:253-9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 45
    • 0034621494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults
    • Heymsfield SB, Segal KR, Hauptman J, et al. 2000. Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults. Arch Intern Med, 160:1321-6.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Segal, K.R.2    Hauptman, J.3
  • 46
    • 0028357199 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, glibenclamide, or placebo in NIDDM patients. The Essen Study
    • Hoffmann J, Spengler M. 1994. Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, glibenclamide, or placebo in NIDDM patients. The Essen Study. Diabetes Care, 17:561-6.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 561-566
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Spengler, M.2
  • 47
    • 0031460261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, metformin, or placebo in dietary-treated NIDDM patients: The Essen-II Study
    • Hoffmann J, Spengler M. 1997. Efficacy of 24-week monotherapy with acarbose, metformin, or placebo in dietary-treated NIDDM patients: the Essen-II Study. Am J Med, 103:483-90.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 483-490
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Spengler, M.2
  • 48
    • 0031904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hollander PA, Elbein SC, Hirsch IB, et al. 1998. Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 21: 1288-1294.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Elbein, S.C.2    Hirsch, I.B.3
  • 49
    • 11144317915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat for obesity: Benefits beyond weight loss
    • Hsieh CJ, Wang PW, Liu RT, et al. 2005. Orlistat for obesity: benefits beyond weight loss. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 67:78-83.
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.67 , pp. 78-83
    • Hsieh, C.J.1    Wang, P.W.2    Liu, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 0032740874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: A prospective study
    • Hu FB, Sigal RJ, Rich-Edwards JW, et al. 1999. Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective study. JAMA, 282:1433-9.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Hu, F.B.1    Sigal, R.J.2    Rich-Edwards, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0035856017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women
    • Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. 2001. Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med, 345:790-7.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 790-797
    • Hu, F.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 34147144404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online, Accessed 12 October 2006. URL
    • [IDF] International Diabetes Federation. 2006. Diabetes prevalence [online]. Accessed 12 October 2006. URL: http://www.idf.org/home/ index.cfm?node=264.
    • (2006) Diabetes prevalence
  • 53
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. 2001. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care, 24:683-99.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-699
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3
  • 54
    • 1642405087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome and future prevention strategies
    • James WPT, Rigby N, Leach R. 2004. The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome and future prevention strategies. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 11:3-8.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 3-8
    • James, W.P.T.1    Rigby, N.2    Leach, R.3
  • 55
    • 27744466523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCOUT study: Risk-benefit profile of sibutramine in overweight high-risk cardiovascular patients
    • James WPT. 2005. The SCOUT study: risk-benefit profile of sibutramine in overweight high-risk cardiovascular patients. Eur Heart J, 7(Suppl): L44-8.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • James, W.P.T.1
  • 56
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. VALUE trial group. 2004. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet, 363:2022-31.
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. VALUE trial group. 2004. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet, 363:2022-31.
  • 57
    • 0037422848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kanaya AM, Herrigton D, Vittinghoff E, et al. for the Heart and Estrogen/ Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). 2003. Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 138:1-9.
    • Kanaya AM, Herrigton D, Vittinghoff E, et al. for the Heart and Estrogen/ Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). 2003. Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 138:1-9.
  • 58
    • 0035215569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat: In the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • discussion 2120-1
    • Keating GM, Jarvis B. 2001. Orlistat: in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs, 61:2107-19; discussion 2120-1.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2107-2119
    • Keating, G.M.1    Jarvis, B.2
  • 59
    • 0035176351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma fatty acids, adiposity and variance of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kelley DE, Williams K, Price J, et al. 2001. Plasma fatty acids, adiposity and variance of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86:5412-19.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5412-5419
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Williams, K.2    Price, J.3
  • 60
    • 0036598137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelley DE, Bray GA, Pi-Sunyer FX, et al. 2002. Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 25:1033-41. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 26:971.
    • Kelley DE, Bray GA, Pi-Sunyer FX, et al. 2002. Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 25:1033-41. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 26:971.
  • 61
    • 1042291848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate weight loss and orlistat on insulin resistance, regional adiposity, and fatty acids in type 2 diabetes
    • Kelley DE, Kuller LH, McKolanis TM, et al. 2004. Effects of moderate weight loss and orlistat on insulin resistance, regional adiposity, and fatty acids in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27:33-40.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 33-40
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Kuller, L.H.2    McKolanis, T.M.3
  • 62
    • 0028091785 scopus 로고
    • Regional adiposity and morbidity
    • Kissebah AH, Krakower GR. 1994. Regional adiposity and morbidity. Physiol Rev, 74:761-811.
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 761-811
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Krakower, G.R.2
  • 63
    • 0025000188 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: Incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis
    • Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, et al. 1990. Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis. Diab Metab Rev, 6:1-27.
    • (1990) Diab Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 1-27
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Saad, M.F.3
  • 64
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. 2002. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med, 346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 65
    • 11844305996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: A Japanese trial in IGT males
    • Kosaka K, Noda M, Kuzuya T. 2005. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 67:152-62.
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.67 , pp. 152-162
    • Kosaka, K.1    Noda, M.2    Kuzuya, T.3
  • 66
    • 0035408315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of physical activity and serum insulin concentrations in two populations at high risk for type 2 diabetes but differing by BMI
    • Kriska AM, Pereira MA, Hanson RL, et al. 2001. Association of physical activity and serum insulin concentrations in two populations at high risk for type 2 diabetes but differing by BMI. Diabetes Care, 24:1175-80.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Kriska, A.M.1    Pereira, M.A.2    Hanson, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 23044445941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of orlistat for the treatment of overweight and obese patients in Ireland
    • Lacey LA, Wolf A, O'shea D, et al. 2005. Cost-effectiveness of orlistat for the treatment of overweight and obese patients in Ireland. Int J Obes (Lond). 29:975-82.
    • (2005) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.29 , pp. 975-982
    • Lacey, L.A.1    Wolf, A.2    O'shea, D.3
  • 68
    • 34247334239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lindgren P, Lindstrom J, Tuomilehto J, et al. DPS Study Group. 2007. Lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes in men and women with impaired glucose tolerance is cost-effective. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 23:177-83.
    • Lindgren P, Lindstrom J, Tuomilehto J, et al. DPS Study Group. 2007. Lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes in men and women with impaired glucose tolerance is cost-effective. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 23:177-83.
  • 69
    • 0042154108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: Results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study)
    • Lindholm LH, Persson M, Alaupovic P, et al. 2003. Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study). J Hypertens, 21:1563-74.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Persson, M.2    Alaupovic, P.3
  • 70
    • 1042268737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in men and women
    • Lopez-Ridaura R, Willet CW, Rimm BE, et al. 2004. Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in men and women. Diabetes Care, 27:134-9.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 134-139
    • Lopez-Ridaura, R.1    Willet, C.W.2    Rimm, B.E.3
  • 71
    • 0033224193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids and insulin resistance
    • Lovejoy JC. 1999. Dietary fatty acids and insulin resistance. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 1:215-20.
    • (1999) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.1 , pp. 215-220
    • Lovejoy, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0038215540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Maetzel A, Ruof J, Covington M, et al. 2003. Economic evaluation of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacoeconomics, 21:501-12.
    • (2003) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.21 , pp. 501-512
    • Maetzel, A.1    Ruof, J.2    Covington, M.3
  • 73
    • 0037341815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INSIGHT. Outcomes with nifedipine GITS or Co-amilozide in hypertensive diabetics and nondiabetics in Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension (INSIGHT)
    • Mancia G, Brown M, Castaigne A, et al. 2003. INSIGHT. Outcomes with nifedipine GITS or Co-amilozide in hypertensive diabetics and nondiabetics in Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension (INSIGHT). Hypertension, 41:431-6.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 431-436
    • Mancia, G.1    Brown, M.2    Castaigne, A.3
  • 74
    • 0025983189 scopus 로고
    • High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet and the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Marshall JA, Hamman RF, Baxter J. 1991. High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet and the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Am J Epidemiol, 134:590-603.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 590-603
    • Marshall, J.A.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Baxter, J.3
  • 75
    • 0022406686 scopus 로고
    • The Douthall Diabetes survey: Prevalence of known diabetes in Asians and Europeans
    • Mather HM, Keen H. 1985. The Douthall Diabetes survey: prevalence of known diabetes in Asians and Europeans. Br Med J, 291:1081-4.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Mather, H.M.1    Keen, H.2
  • 76
    • 0037256214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide: Potential applications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Meier JJ, Gallwitz B, Nauck MA. 2003. Glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide: potential applications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. BioDrugs, 17:93-102.
    • (2003) BioDrugs , vol.17 , pp. 93-102
    • Meier, J.J.1    Gallwitz, B.2    Nauck, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 0034122983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women
    • Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR Jr, et al. 2000. Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. Am J Clin Nutr, 71:921-30.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 921-930
    • Meyer, K.A.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Jacobs Jr, D.R.3
  • 78
    • 0036634125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miles JM, Leiter L, Hollander P, et al. 2002. Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin. Diabetes Care, 25(7): 1123-8. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 25(9):1671.
    • Miles JM, Leiter L, Hollander P, et al. 2002. Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin. Diabetes Care, 25(7): 1123-8. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 25(9):1671.
  • 79
    • 0033864648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998
    • Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, et al. 2000. Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998. Diabetes Care, 23:1278-83.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 81
    • 0141991939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States
    • Narayan KMW, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, et al. 2003. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA, 290:1884-90.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1884-1890
    • Narayan, K.M.W.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Thompson, T.J.3
  • 82
    • 15044362439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 and its derivatives in the treatment of diabetes
    • Nauck MA, Meier JJ. 2005. Glucagon-like peptide 1 and its derivatives in the treatment of diabetes. Regul Pept, 128:135-48.
    • (2005) Regul Pept , vol.128 , pp. 135-148
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Meier, J.J.2
  • 83
    • 33646006732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of community health workers in the care of persons with diabetes
    • Norris SL, Chowdhury FM, Van Le K, et al. 2006. Effectiveness of community health workers in the care of persons with diabetes. Diabet Med, 23:544-56.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 544-556
    • Norris, S.L.1    Chowdhury, F.M.2    Van Le, K.3
  • 84
    • 1042291850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • Padwal R, Laupacis A. 2004. Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care, 27:247-55.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 247-255
    • Padwal, R.1    Laupacis, A.2
  • 85
    • 14644418458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of drug therapy to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes
    • Padwal R, Majumdar SR, Johnson JA, et al. 2005. A systematic review of drug therapy to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28:736-44.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 736-744
    • Padwal, R.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Johnson, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 0030935652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study
    • Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, et al. 1997. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: the Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care, 20:537-44.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 537-544
    • Pan, X.R.1    Li, G.W.2    Hu, Y.H.3
  • 87
    • 9644310315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus from the viewpoint of genetics
    • Park KS. 2004. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus from the viewpoint of genetics. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 66(Suppl 1):S33-5.
    • (2004) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Park, K.S.1
  • 88
    • 33744787917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative association of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1beta (PPARGC1B) polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Park KS, Shin HD, Park BL, et al. 2006a. Putative association of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1beta (PPARGC1B) polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med, 23:635-42.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 635-642
    • Park, K.S.1    Shin, H.D.2    Park, B.L.3
  • 89
    • 31544469841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the leptin receptor (LEPR) - putative association with obesity and T2DM
    • Park KS, Shin HD, Park BL, et al. 2006. Polymorphisms in the leptin receptor (LEPR) - putative association with obesity and T2DM. J Hum Genet, 51:85-91.
    • (2006) J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 85-91
    • Park, K.S.1    Shin, H.D.2    Park, B.L.3
  • 90
    • 85136414062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. INVEST Investigators. 2003. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 290:2805-16.
    • Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. INVEST Investigators. 2003. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 290:2805-16.
  • 91
    • 0028947766 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men
    • Perry IJ, Wannamethee SG, Walker MK, et al. 1995. Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men. Br Med J, 310:560-4.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 560-564
    • Perry, I.J.1    Wannamethee, S.G.2    Walker, M.K.3
  • 92
    • 0030045492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an acute decrease in non-esterified fatty acid levels on muscle glucose utilization and forearm indirect calorimetry in lean NIDDM subjects
    • Piatti PM, Monti LD, Davis SN, et al. 1996. Effects of an acute decrease in non-esterified fatty acid levels on muscle glucose utilization and forearm indirect calorimetry in lean NIDDM subjects. Diabetologia, 1996:103-12.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.1996 , pp. 103-112
    • Piatti, P.M.1    Monti, L.D.2    Davis, S.N.3
  • 93
    • 29544436856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic gastric banding prevents type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension and induces their remission in morbid obesity: A 4-year case-controlled study
    • Pontiroli AE, Folli F, Paganelli M, et al. 2005. Laparoscopic gastric banding prevents type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension and induces their remission in morbid obesity: a 4-year case-controlled study. Diabetes Care, 28:2703-9.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2703-2709
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Folli, F.2    Paganelli, M.3
  • 94
    • 1642369337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing type II diabetes mellitus
    • Prisant LM. 2004. Preventing type II diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharmacol, 44:406-13.
    • (2004) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 406-413
    • Prisant, L.M.1
  • 95
    • 50549202600 scopus 로고
    • The glucose fatty-acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus
    • Randle PJ, Garland PB, Hales CN, et al. 1963. The glucose fatty-acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet, 13:785-9.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.13 , pp. 785-789
    • Randle, P.J.1    Garland, P.B.2    Hales, C.N.3
  • 96
    • 0032452225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory interactions between lipids and carbohydrates: The glucose fatty acid cycle after 35 years
    • Randle PJ. 1998. Regulatory interactions between lipids and carbohydrates: the glucose fatty acid cycle after 35 years. Diabetes Metab Rev, 14:263-83.
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.14 , pp. 263-283
    • Randle, P.J.1
  • 97
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. 1988. The role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes, 37:1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 98
    • 33746628549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hypoadiponectinemia explain the increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in South asians?
    • Retnakaran R, Hanley AJ, Zinman B. 2006. Does hypoadiponectinemia explain the increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in South asians? Diabetes Care, 29:1950-4.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1950-1954
    • Retnakaran, R.1    Hanley, A.J.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 99
    • 33845968044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat on weight regain and cardiovascular risk factors following a very-low-energy diet in abdominally obese patients: A 3-year randomized, placebo-controlled study Diabetes
    • Richelsen B, Tonstad S, Rössner S, et al. 2007. Effect of orlistat on weight regain and cardiovascular risk factors following a very-low-energy diet in abdominally obese patients: a 3-year randomized, placebo-controlled study Diabetes Care, 30:27-32.
    • (2007) Care , vol.30 , pp. 27-32
    • Richelsen, B.1    Tonstad, S.2    Rössner, S.3
  • 100
    • 0033629936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss, weight maintenance, and improved cardiovascular risk factors after 2 years treatment with orlistat for obesity. European Orlistat Obesity Study Group
    • Rossner S, Sjöström L, Noack R, et al. 2000. Weight loss, weight maintenance, and improved cardiovascular risk factors after 2 years treatment with orlistat for obesity. European Orlistat Obesity Study Group. Obes Res, 8:49-61.
    • (2000) Obes Res , vol.8 , pp. 49-61
    • Rossner, S.1    Sjöström, L.2    Noack, R.3
  • 101
    • 0037407279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 during lowering of body mass index with orlistat or placebo in obese subjects with cardiovascular risk factors
    • Samuelsson L, Gottsater A, Lindgarde F. 2003. Decreasing levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 during lowering of body mass index with orlistat or placebo in obese subjects with cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetes Obes Metab, 5:195-201.
    • (2003) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.5 , pp. 195-201
    • Samuelsson, L.1    Gottsater, A.2    Lindgarde, F.3
  • 102
    • 0032829745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overnight lowering of free fatty acids with Acipimox improves insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese diabetic and nondiabetic subjects
    • Santomauro AT, Boden G, Silva ME, et al. 1999. Overnight lowering of free fatty acids with Acipimox improves insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes, 48:1836-41.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Santomauro, A.T.1    Boden, G.2    Silva, M.E.3
  • 103
    • 10744227329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based lifestyle interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes
    • Satterfield DW, Volansky M, Caspersen CJ, et al. 2003. Community-based lifestyle interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26:2643-52.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2643-2652
    • Satterfield, D.W.1    Volansky, M.2    Caspersen, C.J.3
  • 104
    • 0035089534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical states of glucose intolerance and risk of death in the U.S
    • Saydah SH, Loria CM, Eberhardt MS, et al. 2001. Subclinical states of glucose intolerance and risk of death in the U.S. Diabetes Care, 25:447-53.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 447-453
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Loria, C.M.2    Eberhardt, M.S.3
  • 105
    • 0036943785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiobesity agents in type 2 diabetes: Overview of clinical trials with sibutramine and orlistat
    • Scheen AJ, Ernest P. 2002. New antiobesity agents in type 2 diabetes: overview of clinical trials with sibutramine and orlistat. Diabetes Metab, 28:437-45.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab , vol.28 , pp. 437-445
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Ernest, P.2
  • 106
    • 0038185186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
    • Scheen AJ. 2003. Is there a role for alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus? Drugs, 63:933-51.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 933-951
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 107
    • 33746607619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of traditional and western environments on prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the US
    • Schulz LO, Bennett PH, Ravussin E, et al. 2006. Effects of traditional and western environments on prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the US. Diabetes Care, 29:1866-71.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1866-1871
    • Schulz, L.O.1    Bennett, P.H.2    Ravussin, E.3
  • 108
    • 0032543870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sjöström L, Rissanen A, Andersen T, et al. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group. 1998. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. Lancet, 352:167-72.
    • Sjöström L, Rissanen A, Andersen T, et al. European Multicentre Orlistat Study Group. 1998. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. Lancet, 352:167-72.
  • 109
    • 10844295087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
    • Sjöström L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, et al. 2004. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med, 351:2683-93.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Sjöström, L.1    Lindroos, A.K.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 110
    • 0034820062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance
    • Swinburn BA, Metcalf PA, Ley SJ. 2001. Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care, 24:619-24.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 619-624
    • Swinburn, B.A.1    Metcalf, P.A.2    Ley, S.J.3
  • 111
    • 0036432963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of orlistat on post-prandial lipaemia and free fatty acids in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tan K, Tso A, Tam S, et al. 2002. Acute effect of orlistat on post-prandial lipaemia and free fatty acids in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med, 19:944-8.
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 944-948
    • Tan, K.1    Tso, A.2    Tam, S.3
  • 112
    • 2442660528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand bezafibrate for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Tenenbaum A, Motto M, Fisman EZ, et al. 2004. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand bezafibrate for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation, 109:2197-202.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2197-2202
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Motto, M.2    Fisman, E.Z.3
  • 113
    • 0037371203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of saturated and monounsaturated fats on postprandial lipemia and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Thomsen C, Storm H, Holst JJ, et al. 2003. Differential effects of saturated and monounsaturated fats on postprandial lipemia and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr, 77:605-11.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 605-611
    • Thomsen, C.1    Storm, H.2    Holst, J.J.3
  • 114
    • 0037175510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orlistat-induced weight loss, without concomitant hypocaloric diet, on cardiovascular risk factors and insulin sensitivity in young obese Chinese subjects with or without type 2 diabetes
    • Tong PC, Lee ZS, Sea MM, et al. 2002. The effect of orlistat-induced weight loss, without concomitant hypocaloric diet, on cardiovascular risk factors and insulin sensitivity in young obese Chinese subjects with or without type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med, 162:2428-35.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2428-2435
    • Tong, P.C.1    Lee, Z.S.2    Sea, M.M.3
  • 115
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, et al. 2004. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care, 27:155-61. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2004 27:856.
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, et al. 2004. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care, 27:155-61. Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2004 27:856.
  • 116
    • 19944428203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: An evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States
    • Tsai AG, Wadden TA. 2005. Systematic review: an evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States. Ann Intern Med, 142:56-66.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 56-66
    • Tsai, A.G.1    Wadden, T.A.2
  • 117
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstron J, Eriksson JG, et al. 2001. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med, 344:1343-50.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstron, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 118
    • 14344253415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: Lifestyle intervention works and saves money, but what should be done with smokers?
    • Tuomilehto J. 2005. Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: lifestyle intervention works and saves money, but what should be done with smokers? Ann Intern Med, 142:381-3.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 381-383
    • Tuomilehto, J.1
  • 119
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study 16: Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • [UKPDS] United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 1995. UK prospective diabetes study 16: overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes. Diabetes, 44:1249-58.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1249-1258
  • 120
    • 0036046668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia: The current status on definition and intervention
    • Uwin N, Shaw J, Zimmet P, et al. 2002. Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia: the current status on definition and intervention. Diab Med, 19:708-23.
    • (2002) Diab Med , vol.19 , pp. 708-723
    • Uwin, N.1    Shaw, J.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 121
    • 1842479689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest weight loss and reduction in waist circumference after medical treatment are associated with favorable changes in serum adipocytokines
    • Valsamakis G, McTernan PG, Chetty R, et al. 2004. Modest weight loss and reduction in waist circumference after medical treatment are associated with favorable changes in serum adipocytokines. Metabolism, 53:430-4.
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 430-434
    • Valsamakis, G.1    McTernan, P.G.2    Chetty, R.3
  • 122
    • 0037022261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men
    • Van Dam RM, Rimm EB, Willett WC, et al. 2002. Dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US men. Ann Intern Med, 136:201-9.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 201-209
    • Van Dam, R.M.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 123
    • 21444448910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • Van Dam RM, Hu FB. 2005. Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. JAMA, 294:97-104.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 97-104
    • Van Dam, R.M.1    Hu, F.B.2
  • 124
    • 0037902984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin secretion in relation to meal size and body weight in healthy subjects and people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Vilsboll T, Krarup T, Sonne J, et al. 2003. Incretin secretion in relation to meal size and body weight in healthy subjects and people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88:2706-13.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2706-2713
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Krarup, T.2    Sonne, J.3
  • 125
    • 33845772961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China
    • Wang Y, Mi J, Shan XY, et al. 2007. Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China. Int J Obes (Lond), 31:177-88.
    • (2007) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.31 , pp. 177-188
    • Wang, Y.1    Mi, J.2    Shan, X.Y.3
  • 126
    • 0032742992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural hystory of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Weyer C, Bogardus C, Mott DM, et al. 1999. The natural hystory of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Investig, 104:787-94.
    • (1999) J Clin Investig , vol.104 , pp. 787-794
    • Weyer, C.1    Bogardus, C.2    Mott, D.M.3
  • 127
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. 2004. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27:1047-53.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3
  • 128
    • 2642651132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short periods of caloric restriction on weight loss and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes
    • Williams KV, Mullen ML, Kelley DE, et al. 1998. The effect of short periods of caloric restriction on weight loss and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 21:2-8.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2-8
    • Williams, K.V.1    Mullen, M.L.2    Kelley, D.E.3
  • 129
    • 0023634861 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of modest weight loss in type II diabetic patients
    • Wing RR, Koeske R, Epstein LH, et al. 1987. Long-term effects of modest weight loss in type II diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med, 147:1749-53.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1749-1753
    • Wing, R.R.1    Koeske, R.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 130
    • 0025370045 scopus 로고
    • Variables associated with weight loss and improvements in glycemic control in type II diabetic patients in behavioral weight control programs
    • Wing RR, Shoemaker M, Marcus MD, et al. 1990. Variables associated with weight loss and improvements in glycemic control in type II diabetic patients in behavioral weight control programs. Int J Obes, 14:495-503.
    • (1990) Int J Obes , vol.14 , pp. 495-503
    • Wing, R.R.1    Shoemaker, M.2    Marcus, M.D.3
  • 131
    • 0034569866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: World Health Organization
    • [WHO] World Health Organization. 2000. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of WHO consultation on obesity. Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (2000) Report of WHO consultation on obesity
  • 132
    • 0035146518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of years since menopause on the development of impaired glucose tolerance
    • Wu SI, Chou P, Tsai ST. 2001. The impact of years since menopause on the development of impaired glucose tolerance. J Clin Epidemiol, 54:117-20.
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 117-120
    • Wu, S.I.1    Chou, P.2    Tsai, S.T.3
  • 133
    • 0033513455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats
    • Xu G, Stoffers DA, Habener JF, et al. 1999. Exendin-4 stimulates both beta-cell replication and neogenesis, resulting in increased beta-cell mass and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic rats. Diabetes, 48:2270-6.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Xu, G.1    Stoffers, D.A.2    Habener, J.F.3
  • 134
    • 21844434198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yusuf S, Ostergren JB, Gerstein HC, et al. Candesartan in Heart Failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Program Investigators. 2005. Effects of candesartan on the development of a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure. Circulation, 112:48-53. Erratum in: Circulation, 112:e292.
    • Yusuf S, Ostergren JB, Gerstein HC, et al. Candesartan in Heart Failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Program Investigators. 2005. Effects of candesartan on the development of a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure. Circulation, 112:48-53. Erratum in: Circulation, 112:e292.
  • 135
    • 14644404926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacharova J, Chiasson JL, Laakso M; STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2005a. The common polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] +45 and SNP+276) of the adiponectin gene predict the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial. Diabetes, 54:893-9.
    • Zacharova J, Chiasson JL, Laakso M; STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2005a. The common polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] +45 and SNP+276) of the adiponectin gene predict the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial. Diabetes, 54:893-9.
  • 136
    • 13244279651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacharova J, Todorova BR, Chiasson JL, et al. STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2005b. The G-250A substitution in the promoter region of the hepatic lipase gene is associated with the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial. J Intern Med, 257:185-93.
    • Zacharova J, Todorova BR, Chiasson JL, et al. STOP-NIDDM Study Group. 2005b. The G-250A substitution in the promoter region of the hepatic lipase gene is associated with the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial. J Intern Med, 257:185-93.
  • 137
    • 0036513992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen use on levels of glucose and insulin and the risk of type 2 diabetes in American Indian postmenopausal women: The Strong Heart study
    • Zhang Y, Howard BV, Cowan LD, et al. 2002. The effect of estrogen use on levels of glucose and insulin and the risk of type 2 diabetes in American Indian postmenopausal women: the Strong Heart study. Diabetes Care, 25:500-4.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 500-504
    • Zhang, Y.1    Howard, B.V.2    Cowan, L.D.3
  • 138
    • 0028866609 scopus 로고
    • Review of limited systemic absorption of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, in healthy human volunteers
    • Zhi J, Melia AT, Eggers H, et al. 1995. Review of limited systemic absorption of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, in healthy human volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol, 35:1103-8.
    • (1995) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Zhi, J.1    Melia, A.T.2    Eggers, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.