메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 5-19

Bacterial contamination of table eggs and the influence of housing systems

Author keywords

Bacterial eggshell contamination; Egg content contamination; Food safety; Housing systems laying hens; Table eggs

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); NEGIBACTERIA; POSIBACTERIA; SALMONELLA; SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS;

EID: 43449132149     PISSN: 00439339     EISSN: 17434777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0043933907001687     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 43449111703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANON (1999) Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 1999 laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens. Official Journal of the European Communities L203: 53-57.
    • ANON (1999) Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 1999 laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens. Official Journal of the European Communities L203: 53-57.
  • 3
    • 43449134612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANON (2004a) Final report of EggDefence project QLRT-2001-01606: Improving quality and safety of hen eggs in new production system by reinforcing the antimicrobial natural defence and by developing tools for grading eggs. Nouzilly, France, European Commission: 127-131, 366 p.
    • ANON (2004a) Final report of EggDefence project QLRT-2001-01606: Improving quality and safety of hen eggs in new production system by reinforcing the antimicrobial natural defence and by developing tools for grading eggs. Nouzilly, France, European Commission: 127-131, 366 p.
  • 4
    • 43449124914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANON (2004b) Report of the survey of Salmonella contamination of UK produced shell eggs on retail sale. London, Food Standard Agency: 124 p.
    • ANON (2004b) Report of the survey of Salmonella contamination of UK produced shell eggs on retail sale. London, Food Standard Agency: 124 p.
  • 6
    • 43449103849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOARD, R.G., AYRES, J.C., KRAFT, A.A. and FORSYTHE, R.H, (1964) The microbiological contamination of egg shells and egg packaging materials. Poultry Science 43: 584-594.
    • BOARD, R.G., AYRES, J.C., KRAFT, A.A. and FORSYTHE, R.H, (1964) The microbiological contamination of egg shells and egg packaging materials. Poultry Science 43: 584-594.
  • 7
    • 43449108506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOARD, R.G. and TRANTER, H.S. (1995) The microbiology of eggs. Egg science and technology. W.J. Stadelman, Cotterill, O.J. (Eds.). New York, Food Products Press - The Haworth Press, Inc.: 81-104.
    • BOARD, R.G. and TRANTER, H.S. (1995) The microbiology of eggs. Egg science and technology. W.J. Stadelman, Cotterill, O.J. (Eds.). New York, Food Products Press - The Haworth Press, Inc.: 81-104.
  • 8
    • 0005670736 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Listeria monocytogenes on the surface of egg shells and during frying of whole and scrambled eggs
    • BRACKETT, R.E. and BEUCHAT, L.R. (1992) Survival of Listeria monocytogenes on the surface of egg shells and during frying of whole and scrambled eggs. Journal of Food Protection 55: 862-865.
    • (1992) Journal of Food Protection , vol.55 , pp. 862-865
    • BRACKETT, R.E.1    BEUCHAT, L.R.2
  • 9
    • 43449103552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRUCE, J, and DRYSDALE, E.M. (1994) Trans-shell transmission. Microbiology of the avian egg. R.G. Board and R. Fuller (Eds.). London, Chapman & Hall: 63-91.
    • BRUCE, J, and DRYSDALE, E.M. (1994) Trans-shell transmission. Microbiology of the avian egg. R.G. Board and R. Fuller (Eds.). London, Chapman & Hall: 63-91.
  • 10
    • 24144469957 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial flora of unhatched eggs
    • BRUCE, J. and JOHNSON, A.L. (1978) The bacterial flora of unhatched eggs. British Poultry Science 19: 681-689.
    • (1978) British Poultry Science , vol.19 , pp. 681-689
    • BRUCE, J.1    JOHNSON, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 4444250398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of total aerobic and Gram-negative flora for quality assurance in the production chain of consumption eggs
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEEDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., UYTTENDAELE, M. and HERMAN, L. (2005a) The use of total aerobic and Gram-negative flora for quality assurance in the production chain of consumption eggs. Food Control 16: 147-155.
    • (2005) Food Control , vol.16 , pp. 147-155
    • DE REU, K.1    GRIJSPEEDT, K.2    HEYNDRICKX, M.3    UYTTENDAELE, M.4    HERMAN, L.5
  • 17
    • 33746253689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of eggshell condensation on eggshell penetration and whole egg contamination with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEERDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., MESSENS, W., UYTTENDAELE, M., DEBEVERE, J. and HERMAN, L. (2006b) Influence of eggshell condensation on eggshell penetration and whole egg contamination with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Journal of Food Protection 69: 1539-1545.
    • (2006) Journal of Food Protection , vol.69 , pp. 1539-1545
    • DE REU, K.1    GRIJSPEERDT, K.2    HEYNDRICKX, M.3    MESSENS, W.4    UYTTENDAELE, M.5    DEBEVERE, J.6    HERMAN, L.7
  • 18
    • 33646519480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial eggshell contamination in the egg collection chains of different housing systems for laying hens
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEERDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., UYTTENDAELE, M., DEBEVERE, J. and HERMAN, L. (2006c) Bacterial eggshell contamination in the egg collection chains of different housing systems for laying hens. British Poultry Science 47: 163-172.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 163-172
    • DE REU, K.1    GRIJSPEERDT, K.2    HEYNDRICKX, M.3    UYTTENDAELE, M.4    DEBEVERE, J.5    HERMAN, L.6
  • 19
    • 43449122674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEERDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., UYTTENDAELE, M., DEBEVERE, J. and HERMAN, L. (2006d) Bacterial shell contamination in the egg handling chains of different housing systems for laying hens. XIIth European Poultry Conference - Conference proceedings, Verona, Italy: Abstracts & Proceedings CD, 6p.
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEERDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., UYTTENDAELE, M., DEBEVERE, J. and HERMAN, L. (2006d) Bacterial shell contamination in the egg handling chains of different housing systems for laying hens. XIIth European Poultry Conference - Conference proceedings, Verona, Italy: Abstracts & Proceedings CD, 6p.
  • 20
    • 43449115305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial shell contamination in the egg handling chains of different housing systems for laying hens
    • DE REU, K., GRIJSPEERDT, K., HEYNDRICKX, M., UYTTENDAELE, M., DEBEVERE, J. and HERMAN, L. (2006e) Bacterial shell contamination in the egg handling chains of different housing systems for laying hens. World's Poultry Science Journal 62 (supplement): 562-563.
    • (2006) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL.EMENT , pp. 562-563
    • DE REU, K.1    GRIJSPEERDT, K.2    HEYNDRICKX, M.3    UYTTENDAELE, M.4    DEBEVERE, J.5    HERMAN, L.6
  • 26
    • 0021347898 scopus 로고
    • Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs
    • DOYLE, M.P. (1984) Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs. Applied Environmental Microbiology 47: 533-536.
    • (1984) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.47 , pp. 533-536
    • DOYLE, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0034307811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the annual fraction of eggs contaminated with Salmonella Enteritidis in the United States
    • EBEL, E. and SCHLOSSER, W.D. (2001) Estimating the annual fraction of eggs contaminated with Salmonella Enteritidis in the United States. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61: 51-62.
    • (2001) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 51-62
    • EBEL, E.1    SCHLOSSER, W.D.2
  • 29
    • 26044451785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from the surface of chicken eggshells obtained in Argentina
    • FAVIER, G.I., ESCUDERO, M.E. and GUZMÁN, A.M.S. (2005) Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from the surface of chicken eggshells obtained in Argentina. Journal of Food Protection 68: 1812-1815.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Protection , vol.68 , pp. 1812-1815
    • FAVIER, G.I.1    ESCUDERO, M.E.2    GUZMÁN, A.M.S.3
  • 30
    • 0033865029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Yersinia enterocolitica and mesophilic aerobic bacteria on eggshell after washing with hypochlorite and organic acid solutions
    • FAVIER, G.I., ESCUDERO, M.E., MATTAR, M.A. and GUZMAN, A.M.S. (2000) Survival of Yersinia enterocolitica and mesophilic aerobic bacteria on eggshell after washing with hypochlorite and organic acid solutions. Journal of Food Protection 63: 1053-1057.
    • (2000) Journal of Food Protection , vol.63 , pp. 1053-1057
    • FAVIER, G.I.1    ESCUDERO, M.E.2    MATTAR, M.A.3    GUZMAN, A.M.S.4
  • 31
    • 0025411095 scopus 로고
    • Production of Salmonella enteritidis-contaminted eggs by experimentally infected hens
    • GAST, R.K. and BEARD, C.W. (1990) Production of Salmonella enteritidis-contaminted eggs by experimentally infected hens. Avian Diseases 34: 438-446.
    • (1990) Avian Diseases , vol.34 , pp. 438-446
    • GAST, R.K.1    BEARD, C.W.2
  • 32
    • 84963815210 scopus 로고
    • Detection and enumeration of Salmonella enteritidis in fresh and stored eggs laid by experimentally infected hens
    • GAST, R.K. and BEARD, C.W. (1992) Detection and enumeration of Salmonella enteritidis in fresh and stored eggs laid by experimentally infected hens. Journal of Food Protection 55: 152-156.
    • (1992) Journal of Food Protection , vol.55 , pp. 152-156
    • GAST, R.K.1    BEARD, C.W.2
  • 33
    • 0042684546 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of bacterial contamination on eggshells
    • GENTRY, R.F. and QUARLES, C.L. (1972) The measurement of bacterial contamination on eggshells. Poultry Science 51: 930-933.
    • (1972) Poultry Science , vol.51 , pp. 930-933
    • GENTRY, R.F.1    QUARLES, C.L.2
  • 34
    • 84958426912 scopus 로고
    • Observation on the bacterial flora of the hen's egg with a description of new species of Proteus and Pseudomonas causing rot in eggs
    • HAINES, R.H. (1938) Observation on the bacterial flora of the hen's egg with a description of new species of Proteus and Pseudomonas causing rot in eggs. Journal of Hygiene Cambridge 38: 338-355.
    • (1938) Journal of Hygiene Cambridge , vol.38 , pp. 338-355
    • HAINES, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0012810733 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between egg spoilage and the environment of the egg when laid
    • HARRY, E.G. (1963) The relationship between egg spoilage and the environment of the egg when laid. British Poultry Science 4: 91-100.
    • (1963) British Poultry Science , vol.4 , pp. 91-100
    • HARRY, E.G.1
  • 36
    • 0024558588 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs
    • HUMPHREY, T.J. (1989) Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. Lancet I: 281.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 281
    • HUMPHREY, T.J.1
  • 37
    • 0028258292 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: A review
    • HUMPHREY, T.J. (1994a) Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: a review. International Journal of Food Microbiology 21: 31-40.
    • (1994) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.21 , pp. 31-40
    • HUMPHREY, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 43449106111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUMPHREY, T.J. (1994b) Contamination of eggs with potential pathogens. Microbiology of the avian egg. R. G. Board and R. Fuller (Eds.). London, Chapman & Hall: 93-116.
    • HUMPHREY, T.J. (1994b) Contamination of eggs with potential pathogens. Microbiology of the avian egg. R. G. Board and R. Fuller (Eds.). London, Chapman & Hall: 93-116.
  • 39
    • 0024786308 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 from the contents of intact eggs: A study involving naturally infected eggs
    • HUMPHREY, T.J., BASKERVILLE, A., MAWER, S., ROWE, B. and HOPPER, S. (1989) Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 from the contents of intact eggs: A study involving naturally infected eggs. Epidemiology and Infection 103: 415-423.
    • (1989) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.103 , pp. 415-423
    • HUMPHREY, T.J.1    BASKERVILLE, A.2    MAWER, S.3    ROWE, B.4    HOPPER, S.5
  • 40
    • 0025972773 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on the response of SPF hens to infection with S. enteritidis PT4
    • HUMPHREY, T.J., CHART, H., BASKERVILLE, A. and ROWE, B. (1991a) The influence of age on the response of SPF hens to infection with S. enteritidis PT4. Epidemiology and Infection 106: 33-43.
    • (1991) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.106 , pp. 33-43
    • HUMPHREY, T.J.1    CHART, H.2    BASKERVILLE, A.3    ROWE, B.4
  • 41
    • 0025733090 scopus 로고
    • Numbers of Salmonella enteritidis in the contents of naturally contaminated hen's eggs
    • HUMPHREY, T.J., WHITEHEAD, A., GAWER, A.H.L., HENLEY, A. and ROWE, B. (1991b) Numbers of Salmonella enteritidis in the contents of naturally contaminated hen's eggs. Epidemiology and Infection 106: 489-496.
    • (1991) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.106 , pp. 489-496
    • HUMPHREY, T.J.1    WHITEHEAD, A.2    GAWER, A.H.L.3    HENLEY, A.4    ROWE, B.5
  • 42
    • 10344245079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in external and internal microbial populations in shell eggs during extended storage
    • JONES, D.R., MUSGROVE, M.T. and NORTHCUTT, J.K. (2004) Variations in external and internal microbial populations in shell eggs during extended storage. Journal of Food Protection 67: 2657-2660.
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , pp. 2657-2660
    • JONES, D.R.1    MUSGROVE, M.T.2    NORTHCUTT, J.K.3
  • 43
    • 0029287193 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella contamination in commercial eggs and an egg production facility
    • JONES, F.T., RIVES, D.V. and CAREY, J.B. (1995) Salmonella contamination in commercial eggs and an egg production facility. Poultry Science 74: 753-757.
    • (1995) Poultry Science , vol.74 , pp. 753-757
    • JONES, F.T.1    RIVES, D.V.2    CAREY, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 0029015024 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enteritidis colonization of the reproductive tract and forming and freshly laid eggs of chickens
    • KELLER, L.H., BENSON, C.E., KROTEC, K. and ECKROADE, R.J. (1995) Salmonella enteritidis colonization of the reproductive tract and forming and freshly laid eggs of chickens. Infection and Immunity 63: 2443-2449.
    • (1995) Infection and Immunity , vol.63 , pp. 2443-2449
    • KELLER, L.H.1    BENSON, C.E.2    KROTEC, K.3    ECKROADE, R.J.4
  • 46
    • 0032702460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chlorine with an iodine-based compound on eggshell surface microbial populations in a commercial egg washer
    • KNAPE, K.D., CAREY, J.B., BURGESS, R.P., KWON, Y.M. and RICKE, S.C. (1999) Comparison of chlorine with an iodine-based compound on eggshell surface microbial populations in a commercial egg washer. Journal of Food Safety 19 : 185-194.
    • (1999) Journal of Food Safety , vol.19 , pp. 185-194
    • KNAPE, K.D.1    CAREY, J.B.2    BURGESS, R.P.3    KWON, Y.M.4    RICKE, S.C.5
  • 47
    • 0036560281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eggshell surface microbial populations for in-line and off-line commercial egg processing facilities
    • KNAPE, K.D., CHAVEZ, C, BURGESS, R.P., COUFAL, CD. and CAREY, J.B. (2002) Comparison of eggshell surface microbial populations for in-line and off-line commercial egg processing facilities. Poultry Science 81: 695-698.
    • (2002) Poultry Science , vol.81 , pp. 695-698
    • KNAPE, K.D.1    CHAVEZ, C.2    BURGESS, R.P.3    COUFAL, C.D.4    CAREY, J.B.5
  • 48
    • 0032903743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway responses in naive subjects to exposure in poultry houses: Comparison between cage rearing system and alternative rearing system for laying hens
    • LARSSON, B.-M., LARSSON, K., MALMBERG, P., MARTENSSON, L. and PALMBERG, L. (1999) Airway responses in naive subjects to exposure in poultry houses: Comparison between cage rearing system and alternative rearing system for laying hens. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 35: 142-149.
    • (1999) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 142-149
    • LARSSON, B.-M.1    LARSSON, K.2    MALMBERG, P.3    MARTENSSON, L.4    PALMBERG, L.5
  • 49
    • 0030778606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external bacterial counts from shells of eggs washed in a commercial-type processor at various wash-water temperatures
    • LUCORE, L.A., JONES, F.T., KENNETH, E.A. and CURTIS, P.A. (1997) Internal and external bacterial counts from shells of eggs washed in a commercial-type processor at various wash-water temperatures. Journal of Food Protection 60: 1324-1328.
    • (1997) Journal of Food Protection , vol.60 , pp. 1324-1328
    • LUCORE, L.A.1    JONES, F.T.2    KENNETH, E.A.3    CURTIS, P.A.4
  • 50
    • 33645300119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eggshell hygiene in two housing systems: Standard and furnished cages
    • MALLET, S., GUESDON, V., AHMED, A.M.H. and NYS, Y. (2006) Comparison of eggshell hygiene in two housing systems: Standard and furnished cages. British Poultry Science 47: 30-35.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 30-35
    • MALLET, S.1    GUESDON, V.2    AHMED, A.M.H.3    NYS, Y.4
  • 52
    • 0024558588 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs
    • MAWER, S.L., SPAIN, G.E. and ROWE, B. (1989) Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 and hens' eggs. Lancet I: 280-281.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 280-281
    • MAWER, S.L.1    SPAIN, G.E.2    ROWE, B.3
  • 53
    • 0000614448 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of the hen's egg: A review
    • MAYES, F.J. and TAKEBALLI, M.A. (1983) Microbial contamination of the hen's egg: A review. Journal of Food Protection 46: 1092-1098.
    • (1983) Journal of Food Protection , vol.46 , pp. 1092-1098
    • MAYES, F.J.1    TAKEBALLI, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 33947377496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MESSENS, W., GRIJSPEERDT, K., DE REU, K., DE KETELAERE, B., MERTENS, K., BAMEL1S, F., KEMPS, B., DE BAERDEMAEKER, J., DECUYPERE, E. and HERMAN, L. (2007) Eggshell penetration of various types of hen's eggs by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Journal of Food Protection 70: 623-628.
    • MESSENS, W., GRIJSPEERDT, K., DE REU, K., DE KETELAERE, B., MERTENS, K., BAMEL1S, F., KEMPS, B., DE BAERDEMAEKER, J., DECUYPERE, E. and HERMAN, L. (2007) Eggshell penetration of various types of hen's eggs by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Journal of Food Protection 70: 623-628.
  • 55
    • 31544437680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eggshell characteristics and penetration by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis through the production period of a layer flock
    • MESSENS, W., GRIJSPEERDT, K. and HERMAN, L. (2005) Eggshell characteristics and penetration by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis through the production period of a layer flock. British Poultry Science 46: 694-700.
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , pp. 694-700
    • MESSENS, W.1    GRIJSPEERDT, K.2    HERMAN, L.3
  • 56
    • 33750312776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eggshell penetration of hen's eggs by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis upon various storage conditions
    • MESSENS, W., GRIJSPEERDT, K. and HERMAN, L. (2006) Eggshell penetration of hen's eggs by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis upon various storage conditions. British Poultry Science 47: 554-560.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , pp. 554-560
    • MESSENS, W.1    GRIJSPEERDT, K.2    HERMAN, L.3
  • 57
    • 2142711209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of welfare, health and production performance of laying hens reared in cages or aviaries
    • MICHEL, V. and HUONNIC, D. (2003) A comparison of welfare, health and production performance of laying hens reared in cages or aviaries. British Poultry Science 43: 775-776.
    • (2003) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 775-776
    • MICHEL, V.1    HUONNIC, D.2
  • 58
    • 3242891521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health investigations of Salmonella Enteritidis in raw shell eggs in England and Wales
    • MITCHELL, R., LITTLE, C, WARD, L. and SURMAN, S. (2002) Public health investigations of Salmonella Enteritidis in raw shell eggs in England and Wales. Eurosurveillance weekly p. 50.
    • (2002) Eurosurveillance weekly , pp. 50
    • MITCHELL, R.1    LITTLE, C.2    WARD, L.3    SURMAN, S.4
  • 62
    • 0035544250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in intravaginally inoculated hens and in vitro adherences to vaginal explants between Salmonella Enteritidis and other Salmonella serovars
    • OKAMURA, M., MIYAMOTO, T,, KAMIJIMA, Y., TANI, H., SASAI, K. and BABA, E. (2001) Differences in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in intravaginally inoculated hens and in vitro adherences to vaginal explants between Salmonella Enteritidis and other Salmonella serovars. Avian Diseases 45: 962-971.
    • (2001) Avian Diseases , vol.45 , pp. 962-971
    • OKAMURA, M.1    MIYAMOTO, T.2    KAMIJIMA, Y.3    TANI, H.4    SASAI, K.5    BABA, E.6
  • 63
    • 0024541851 scopus 로고
    • The role of hens' eggs in outbreaks of salmonellosis in north Spain
    • PERALES, I. and AUDICANA, A. (1989) The role of hens' eggs in outbreaks of salmonellosis in north Spain. International Journal of Food Microbiology 8: 175-180.
    • (1989) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.8 , pp. 175-180
    • PERALES, I.1    AUDICANA, A.2
  • 70
    • 0012811687 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination in poultry houses and its relationship to egg hatchability
    • QUARLES, C.L., GENTRY, R.F. and BRESSLER, G.O. (1970) Bacterial contamination in poultry houses and its relationship to egg hatchability. Poultry Science 49: 60-66.
    • (1970) Poultry Science , vol.49 , pp. 60-66
    • QUARLES, C.L.1    GENTRY, R.F.2    BRESSLER, G.O.3
  • 73
    • 0242351955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and survival of Campylobacter in chicken eggs
    • SAHIN, O., KOBALKA, P. and ZHANG, Q. (2003) Detection and survival of Campylobacter in chicken eggs. Journal of Applied Microbiology 95: 1070-1079.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.95 , pp. 1070-1079
    • SAHIN, O.1    KOBALKA, P.2    ZHANG, Q.3
  • 74
    • 43449121167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SALVAT, G., PROTAIS, J., LAHELLEC, C. and COLIN, P. (1991) Excretionate of Salmonella enteritidis in laying hens following a production of Salm. enteritidis contaminated eggs responsible for foodborne disease. Quality of Poultry Products III, Safety and Marketing Aspects. R.W.A.W. Mulder and A.W. de Vries (Eds.). Beekbergen, Spelderholt Centre for Poultry Research and Information Services: 35-42.
    • SALVAT, G., PROTAIS, J., LAHELLEC, C. and COLIN, P. (1991) Excretionate of Salmonella enteritidis in laying hens following a production of Salm. enteritidis contaminated eggs responsible for foodborne disease. Quality of Poultry Products III, Safety and Marketing Aspects. R.W.A.W. Mulder and A.W. de Vries (Eds.). Beekbergen, Spelderholt Centre for Poultry Research and Information Services: 35-42.
  • 76
    • 0028142314 scopus 로고
    • Variable colonization of chickens perorally inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and subsequent contamination of eggs
    • SCHOENI, J.L. and DOYLE, M.P. (1994) Variable colonization of chickens perorally inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and subsequent contamination of eggs. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60: 2958-2962.
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , pp. 2958-2962
    • SCHOENI, J.L.1    DOYLE, M.P.2
  • 77
    • 0028847990 scopus 로고
    • Growth and penetration of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella heidelberg and Salmonella typhimurium in eggs
    • SCHOENI, J.L., GLASS, K.A., MCDERMOTT, J.L. and WONG, A.C.L. (1995) Growth and penetration of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella heidelberg and Salmonella typhimurium in eggs. International Journal of Food Microbiology 24: 385-396.
    • (1995) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.24 , pp. 385-396
    • SCHOENI, J.L.1    GLASS, K.A.2    MCDERMOTT, J.L.3    WONG, A.C.L.4
  • 78
    • 0015262281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEVIOUR, E.M. and BOARD, R.G. (1972) The behaviour of mixed bacterial infections in the shell membranes of the hen's egg. British Poultry Science 13: 33-43.
    • SEVIOUR, E.M. and BOARD, R.G. (1972) The behaviour of mixed bacterial infections in the shell membranes of the hen's egg. British Poultry Science 13: 33-43.
  • 79
    • 0018587725 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial penetration in floor and nest box eggs from meat and layer birds
    • SMELTZER, T.I., ORANGE, K., PEEL, B. and RUNGE, G.I. (1979) Bacterial penetration in floor and nest box eggs from meat and layer birds. Australian Veterinary Journal 55: 592-3.
    • (1979) Australian Veterinary Journal , vol.55 , pp. 592-593
    • SMELTZER, T.I.1    ORANGE, K.2    PEEL, B.3    RUNGE, G.I.4
  • 80
    • 0034184783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changing the excreta moisture of caged hens on the excreta and microbial contamination
    • SMITH, A., ROSE, S.P., WELLS, R.G. and PIRGOZLIEV, V. (2000) The effect of changing the excreta moisture of caged hens on the excreta and microbial contamination. British Poultry Science 41: 168-173.
    • (2000) British Poultry Science , vol.41 , pp. 168-173
    • SMITH, A.1    ROSE, S.P.2    WELLS, R.G.3    PIRGOZLIEV, V.4
  • 81
    • 0035982212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furnished cages and aviaries: Production and health
    • TAUSON, R, (2002) Furnished cages and aviaries: production and health. World's Poultry Science Journal 58: 49-63.
    • (2002) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.58 , pp. 49-63
    • TAUSON, R.1
  • 82
    • 0033415927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two floor housing systems and cages on health, production and fear response in layers
    • TAUSON, R., WAHLSTRÖM, A. and ABRAHAMSSON, P. (1999) Effect of two floor housing systems and cages on health, production and fear response in layers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 8: 152-159.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.8 , pp. 152-159
    • TAUSON, R.1    WAHLSTRÖM, A.2    ABRAHAMSSON, P.3
  • 83
    • 0036514299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nest design, passages and hybrid on use of nest and production performance of layers in furnished cages
    • WALL, H., TAUSON, R. and ELWINGER, K. (2002) Effects of nest design, passages and hybrid on use of nest and production performance of layers in furnished cages. Poultry Science 81: 333-339.
    • (2002) Poultry Science , vol.81 , pp. 333-339
    • WALL, H.1    TAUSON, R.2    ELWINGER, K.3
  • 84
    • 33646520533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluatie van de werkomstandigheden in volière en verrijkte kooien voor leghennen
    • Januari
    • ZOONS, J., SMEYERS, K., CALDERS, R., DE REU, K. and THIJS, J. (2005) Evaluatie van de werkomstandigheden in volière en verrijkte kooien voor leghennen. Pluimvee Januari 2005: 14-15.
    • (2005) Pluimvee , vol.2005 , pp. 14-15
    • ZOONS, J.1    SMEYERS, K.2    CALDERS, R.3    DE REU, K.4    THIJS, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.