메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 503-511

An old dream revitalised: preconditioning strategies to protect surgical flaps from critical ischaemia and ischaemia-reperfusion injury

Author keywords

Critical ischaemia; Flap; Ischaemia reperfusion; Ischaemic preconditioning; Ischaemic tolerance; Surgical delay

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; ANGIOTROPIN; BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; CYCLOSPORIN A; DEXAMETHASONE; DEXTRAN; ERYTHROPOIETIN; GROWTH FACTOR; HEPARIN; INDOMETACIN; ISOXSUPRINE; LEUKOTRIENE B4 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITOR; PHOSPHORYL LIPID A; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR; PROSTACYCLIN; SPERMINE; TACROLIMUS; THROMBOXANE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; VASCULOTROPIN; VERAPAMIL; XANTHINE;

EID: 43049176421     PISSN: 17486815     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.11.032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0345798155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of microvascular free-flap surgery and outcome
    • Khouri R.K., Cooley B.C., Kunselman A.R., et al. A prospective study of microvascular free-flap surgery and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 (1998) 711-721
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 711-721
    • Khouri, R.K.1    Cooley, B.C.2    Kunselman, A.R.3
  • 2
    • 0038077254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outcome analysis comparing the thoracodorsal and internal mammary vessels as recipient sites for microvascular breast reconstruction: a prospective study of 100 patients
    • Moran S.L., Nava G., Behnam A.B., et al. An outcome analysis comparing the thoracodorsal and internal mammary vessels as recipient sites for microvascular breast reconstruction: a prospective study of 100 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 111 (2003) 1876-1882
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 1876-1882
    • Moran, S.L.1    Nava, G.2    Behnam, A.B.3
  • 3
    • 3142670670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with anastomotic failure after microvascular reconstruction of the breast
    • Nahabedian M.Y., Momen B., and Manson P.N. Factors associated with anastomotic failure after microvascular reconstruction of the breast. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 (2004) 74-82
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.114 , pp. 74-82
    • Nahabedian, M.Y.1    Momen, B.2    Manson, P.N.3
  • 4
    • 0029068406 scopus 로고
    • Late results of breast reconstruction with free TRAM flaps: a prospective multicentric study
    • [discussion: 205-6]
    • Banic A., Boeckx W., Greulich M., et al. Late results of breast reconstruction with free TRAM flaps: a prospective multicentric study. Plast Reconstr Surg 95 (1995) 1195-1204 [discussion: 205-6]
    • (1995) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.95 , pp. 1195-1204
    • Banic, A.1    Boeckx, W.2    Greulich, M.3
  • 5
    • 0036144336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects
    • Wei F.C., Celik N., Chen H.C., et al. Combined anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 45-52
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 45-52
    • Wei, F.C.1    Celik, N.2    Chen, H.C.3
  • 6
    • 0035664629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome comparison between free and pedicled TRAM flap breast reconstruction in the obese patient
    • [discussion: 61-2]
    • Moran S.L., and Serletti J.M. Outcome comparison between free and pedicled TRAM flap breast reconstruction in the obese patient. Plast Reconstr Surg 108 (2001) 1954-1960 [discussion: 61-2]
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.108 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Moran, S.L.1    Serletti, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0141482083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap for intraoral reconstruction after resection of oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • Tanaka N., Yamaguchi A., Ogi K., et al. Sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap for intraoral reconstruction after resection of oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61 (2003) 1179-1183
    • (2003) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Tanaka, N.1    Yamaguchi, A.2    Ogi, K.3
  • 8
    • 13944254748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a "falx lunatica" in demarcation of critically ischemic myocutaneous tissue
    • Harder Y., Amon M., Georgi M., et al. Evolution of a "falx lunatica" in demarcation of critically ischemic myocutaneous tissue. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288 (2005) H1224-H1232
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Harder, Y.1    Amon, M.2    Georgi, M.3
  • 9
    • 0030955769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle prior to flap elevation augments muscle-flap survival
    • Carroll C.M., Carroll S.M., Overgoor M.L., et al. Acute ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle prior to flap elevation augments muscle-flap survival. Plast Reconstr Surg 100 (1997) 58-65
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.100 , pp. 58-65
    • Carroll, C.M.1    Carroll, S.M.2    Overgoor, M.L.3
  • 10
    • 0029586211 scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects and mechanism of action of endothelin-1 in isolated perfused pig skin
    • Pang C.Y., Yang R.Z., Neligan P., et al. Vascular effects and mechanism of action of endothelin-1 in isolated perfused pig skin. J Appl Physiol 79 (1995) 2106-2113
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 2106-2113
    • Pang, C.Y.1    Yang, R.Z.2    Neligan, P.3
  • 11
    • 0021885680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of superoxide dismutase and allopurinol on the survival of acute island skin flaps
    • Im M.J., Manson P.N., Bulkley G.B., et al. Effects of superoxide dismutase and allopurinol on the survival of acute island skin flaps. Ann Surg 201 (1985) 357-359
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.201 , pp. 357-359
    • Im, M.J.1    Manson, P.N.2    Bulkley, G.B.3
  • 12
    • 0020503768 scopus 로고
    • The role of oxygen-free radicals in ischemic tissue injury in island skin flaps
    • Manson P.N., Anthenelli R.M., Im M.J., et al. The role of oxygen-free radicals in ischemic tissue injury in island skin flaps. Ann Surg 198 (1983) 87-90
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.198 , pp. 87-90
    • Manson, P.N.1    Anthenelli, R.M.2    Im, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 0022618496 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in free skin flap transfers in rats
    • Manson P.N., Narayan K.K., Im M.J., et al. Improved survival in free skin flap transfers in rats. Surgery 99 (1986) 211-215
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.99 , pp. 211-215
    • Manson, P.N.1    Narayan, K.K.2    Im, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0031182691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia/reperfusion-induced leukocyte-endothelial interactions in postcapillary venules
    • Eppihimer M.J., and Granger D.N. Ischemia/reperfusion-induced leukocyte-endothelial interactions in postcapillary venules. Shock 8 (1997) 16-25
    • (1997) Shock , vol.8 , pp. 16-25
    • Eppihimer, M.J.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 15
    • 0027074215 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular ischemia-reperfusion injury in striated muscle: significance of "reflow paradox"
    • Menger M.D., Pelikan S., Steiner D., et al. Microvascular ischemia-reperfusion injury in striated muscle: significance of "reflow paradox". Am J Physiol 263 (1992) H1901-H1906
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Menger, M.D.1    Pelikan, S.2    Steiner, D.3
  • 16
    • 0029978607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules as determinants of disease: from molecular biology to surgical research
    • Menger M.D., and Vollmar B. Adhesion molecules as determinants of disease: from molecular biology to surgical research. Br J Surg 83 (1996) 588-601
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 588-601
    • Menger, M.D.1    Vollmar, B.2
  • 17
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • Murry C.E., Jennings R.B., and Reimer K.A. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74 (1986) 1124-1136
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 0028290861 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ischemic tolerance following brief focal ischemia in rat brain
    • Glazier S.S., O'Rourke D.M., Graham D.I., et al. Induction of ischemic tolerance following brief focal ischemia in rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14 (1994) 545-553
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 545-553
    • Glazier, S.S.1    O'Rourke, D.M.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 19
    • 0029985973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal preconditioning is mediated by a transient increase in nitric oxide
    • Hotter G., Closa D., Prados M., et al. Intestinal preconditioning is mediated by a transient increase in nitric oxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 222 (1996) 27-32
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.222 , pp. 27-32
    • Hotter, G.1    Closa, D.2    Prados, M.3
  • 20
    • 0029064368 scopus 로고
    • Acute ischaemic preconditioning protects against skeletal muscle infarction in the pig
    • Pang C.Y., Yang R.Z., Zhong A., et al. Acute ischaemic preconditioning protects against skeletal muscle infarction in the pig. Cardiovasc Res 29 (1995) 782-788
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 782-788
    • Pang, C.Y.1    Yang, R.Z.2    Zhong, A.3
  • 21
    • 0030569534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver ischemic preconditioning is mediated by the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on endothelin
    • Peralta C., Closa D., Hotter G., et al. Liver ischemic preconditioning is mediated by the inhibitory action of nitric oxide on endothelin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 229 (1996) 264-270
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.229 , pp. 264-270
    • Peralta, C.1    Closa, D.2    Hotter, G.3
  • 22
    • 0030482718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor lung preservation in the rat
    • Du Z.Y., Hicks M., Winlaw D., et al. Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor lung preservation in the rat. J Heart Lung Transplant 15 (1996) 1258-1267
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Du, Z.Y.1    Hicks, M.2    Winlaw, D.3
  • 23
    • 0031059212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human proximal tubular cells to hypoxia: effect of hypoxic preconditioning and comparison to glomerular cells
    • Turman M.A., and Bates C.M. Susceptibility of human proximal tubular cells to hypoxia: effect of hypoxic preconditioning and comparison to glomerular cells. Ren Fail 19 (1997) 47-60
    • (1997) Ren Fail , vol.19 , pp. 47-60
    • Turman, M.A.1    Bates, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0031193722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury and induction of heat shock protein 72 by heat stress in the rat heart
    • Yamashita N., Hoshida S., Nishida M., et al. Time course of tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury and induction of heat shock protein 72 by heat stress in the rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 29 (1997) 1815-1821
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Yamashita, N.1    Hoshida, S.2    Nishida, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031036038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning and hypothermic cardioplegia protect human heart equally against ischemia
    • Cleveland Jr. J.C., Meldrum D.R., Rowland R.T., et al. Preconditioning and hypothermic cardioplegia protect human heart equally against ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg 63 (1997) 147-152
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 147-152
    • Cleveland Jr., J.C.1    Meldrum, D.R.2    Rowland, R.T.3
  • 26
    • 0030894345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hypoxic tolerance by chemical inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation: "chemical preconditioning"
    • Riepe M.W., Esclaire F., Kasischke K., et al. Increased hypoxic tolerance by chemical inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation: "chemical preconditioning". J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17 (1997) 257-264
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 257-264
    • Riepe, M.W.1    Esclaire, F.2    Kasischke, K.3
  • 27
    • 2542474077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting angiogenesis protects severely hypertrophied hearts from ischemic injury
    • [discussion: 11]
    • Friehs I., Moran A.M., Stamm C., et al. Promoting angiogenesis protects severely hypertrophied hearts from ischemic injury. Ann Thorac Surg 77 (2004) 2004-2010 [discussion: 11]
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 2004-2010
    • Friehs, I.1    Moran, A.M.2    Stamm, C.3
  • 28
    • 0027131279 scopus 로고
    • Induction of translational thermotolerance in liver of thermally stressed rats
    • De Maio A., Beck S.C., and Buchman T.G. Induction of translational thermotolerance in liver of thermally stressed rats. Eur J Biochem 218 (1993) 413-420
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.218 , pp. 413-420
    • De Maio, A.1    Beck, S.C.2    Buchman, T.G.3
  • 29
    • 0031214688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monophosphoryl lipid A protects adult rat cardiac myocytes with induction of the 72-kD heat shock protein: a cellular model of pharmacologic preconditioning
    • Nayeem M.A., Elliott G.T., Shah M.R., et al. Monophosphoryl lipid A protects adult rat cardiac myocytes with induction of the 72-kD heat shock protein: a cellular model of pharmacologic preconditioning. J Mol Cell Cardiol 29 (1997) 2305-2310
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 2305-2310
    • Nayeem, M.A.1    Elliott, G.T.2    Shah, M.R.3
  • 30
    • 0032747180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic "cross" tolerance in hypoxic ischemia of immature rat brain
    • Wada T., Kondoh T., and Tamaki N. Ischemic "cross" tolerance in hypoxic ischemia of immature rat brain. Brain Res 847 (1999) 299-307
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.847 , pp. 299-307
    • Wada, T.1    Kondoh, T.2    Tamaki, N.3
  • 31
    • 0016226169 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of skin flap circulation. The delay phenomenon
    • Reinisch J.F. The pathophysiology of skin flap circulation. The delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg 54 (1974) 585-598
    • (1974) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.54 , pp. 585-598
    • Reinisch, J.F.1
  • 32
    • 0038247946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining microcirculation improves the angiosome theory in explaining the delay phenomenon in a rabbit model
    • Aydin M.A., and Mavili M.E. Examining microcirculation improves the angiosome theory in explaining the delay phenomenon in a rabbit model. J Reconstr Microsurg 19 (2003) 187-194
    • (2003) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.19 , pp. 187-194
    • Aydin, M.A.1    Mavili, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 0028936348 scopus 로고
    • The time sequence of the delay phenomenon: when is a surgical delay effective? An experimental study
    • Morris S.F., and Taylor G.I. The time sequence of the delay phenomenon: when is a surgical delay effective? An experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg 95 (1995) 526-533
    • (1995) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.95 , pp. 526-533
    • Morris, S.F.1    Taylor, G.I.2
  • 34
    • 0013512099 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the vascular channels in tubed pedicles. II
    • Braithwaite F. Some observations on the vascular channels in tubed pedicles. II. Br J Plast Surg 4 (1951) 28-37
    • (1951) Br J Plast Surg , vol.4 , pp. 28-37
    • Braithwaite, F.1
  • 35
    • 0141484119 scopus 로고
    • A study of the delay phenomenon in experimental pedicle flaps
    • McFarlane R.M., Heagy F.C., Radin S., et al. A study of the delay phenomenon in experimental pedicle flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 35 (1965) 245-262
    • (1965) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.35 , pp. 245-262
    • McFarlane, R.M.1    Heagy, F.C.2    Radin, S.3
  • 36
    • 0023783823 scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygen measurements in delayed skin flaps: a reconsideration of the mechanisms of the delay phenomenon
    • Jonsson K., Hunt T.K., Brennan S.S., et al. Tissue oxygen measurements in delayed skin flaps: a reconsideration of the mechanisms of the delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg 82 (1988) 328-336
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.82 , pp. 328-336
    • Jonsson, K.1    Hunt, T.K.2    Brennan, S.S.3
  • 37
    • 0017757680 scopus 로고
    • The vascularization of free flaps: a clinical and experimental correlation
    • Serafin D., Shearin J.C., and Georgiade N.G. The vascularization of free flaps: a clinical and experimental correlation. Plast Reconstr Surg 60 (1977) 233-241
    • (1977) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.60 , pp. 233-241
    • Serafin, D.1    Shearin, J.C.2    Georgiade, N.G.3
  • 38
    • 0029783857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ischemic gradient in neovascularization of interpolated skin flaps
    • Park S.S., Rodeheaver G.T., and Levine P.A. Role of ischemic gradient in neovascularization of interpolated skin flaps. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122 (1996) 886-889
    • (1996) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.122 , pp. 886-889
    • Park, S.S.1    Rodeheaver, G.T.2    Levine, P.A.3
  • 39
    • 0030974018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferring vascular territories from one axial pattern flap to another: a comparison of delay procedures
    • Zink J.R., Syed S.A., Zahir K., et al. Transferring vascular territories from one axial pattern flap to another: a comparison of delay procedures. Ann Plast Surg 38 (1997) 385-387
    • (1997) Ann Plast Surg , vol.38 , pp. 385-387
    • Zink, J.R.1    Syed, S.A.2    Zahir, K.3
  • 40
    • 0026513672 scopus 로고
    • An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon: I. Experimental studies
    • [discussion: 17-8]
    • Callegari P.R., Taylor G.I., Caddy C.M., et al. An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon: I. Experimental studies. Plast Reconstr Surg 89 (1992) 397-407 [discussion: 17-8]
    • (1992) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.89 , pp. 397-407
    • Callegari, P.R.1    Taylor, G.I.2    Caddy, C.M.3
  • 41
    • 0031025094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the delay phenomenon on the vascularity of rabbit abdominal cutaneous island flaps
    • Cederna P.S., Chang P., Pittet-Cuenod B.M., et al. The effect of the delay phenomenon on the vascularity of rabbit abdominal cutaneous island flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 99 (1997) 183-193
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 183-193
    • Cederna, P.S.1    Chang, P.2    Pittet-Cuenod, B.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031031908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the delay phenomenon on the vascularity of rabbit rectus abdominis muscles
    • Cederna P.S., Chang P., Pittet-Cuenod B.M., et al. The effect of the delay phenomenon on the vascularity of rabbit rectus abdominis muscles. Plast Reconstr Surg 99 (1997) 194-205
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 194-205
    • Cederna, P.S.1    Chang, P.2    Pittet-Cuenod, B.M.3
  • 43
    • 0021747483 scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin formation in delayed pig flank flaps
    • Hauben D.J., and Zijlstra F.J. Prostacyclin formation in delayed pig flank flaps. Ann Plast Surg 13 (1984) 304-308
    • (1984) Ann Plast Surg , vol.13 , pp. 304-308
    • Hauben, D.J.1    Zijlstra, F.J.2
  • 45
    • 7244226472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the delay phenomenon: tissue protection is mediated by heme oxygenase-1
    • Kubulus D., Roesken F., Amon M., et al. Mechanism of the delay phenomenon: tissue protection is mediated by heme oxygenase-1. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 287 (2004) H2332-H2340
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.287
    • Kubulus, D.1    Roesken, F.2    Amon, M.3
  • 46
    • 0033972385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp72 induction: a potential molecular mediator of the delay phenomenon
    • Fan L.K., Wang C., Hansen W., et al. Hsp72 induction: a potential molecular mediator of the delay phenomenon. Ann Plast Surg 44 (2000) 65-71
    • (2000) Ann Plast Surg , vol.44 , pp. 65-71
    • Fan, L.K.1    Wang, C.2    Hansen, W.3
  • 47
    • 3242675308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor expression following surgical delay of rat transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps
    • Wong M.S., Erdmann D., Sweis R., et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor expression following surgical delay of rat transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 113 (2004) 2030-2036
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , pp. 2030-2036
    • Wong, M.S.1    Erdmann, D.2    Sweis, R.3
  • 49
    • 0018861771 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic responses to skin flap elevation following a delay procedure
    • Hoopes J.E., Su C.T., and Im M.J. Enzymatic responses to skin flap elevation following a delay procedure. Plast Reconstr Surg 66 (1980) 369-372
    • (1980) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.66 , pp. 369-372
    • Hoopes, J.E.1    Su, C.T.2    Im, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0018378989 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptations in delayed skin flaps. Glucose utilization and hexokinase activity
    • Im M.J., Su C.T., and Hoopes J.E. Metabolic adaptations in delayed skin flaps. Glucose utilization and hexokinase activity. Plast Reconstr Surg 64 (1979) 244-248
    • (1979) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.64 , pp. 244-248
    • Im, M.J.1    Su, C.T.2    Hoopes, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 0036722712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in unipedicled TRAM flap reconstruction of the breast: a review of 76 consecutive cases
    • Erdmann D., Sundin B.M., Moquin K.J., et al. Delay in unipedicled TRAM flap reconstruction of the breast: a review of 76 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 110 (2002) 762-767
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.110 , pp. 762-767
    • Erdmann, D.1    Sundin, B.M.2    Moquin, K.J.3
  • 52
    • 0030978660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing, magnitude, and utility of surgical delay in the TRAM flap: II. Clinical studies
    • Restifo R.J., Ward B.A., Scoutt L.M., et al. Timing, magnitude, and utility of surgical delay in the TRAM flap: II. Clinical studies. Plast Reconstr Surg 99 (1997) 1217-1223
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Restifo, R.J.1    Ward, B.A.2    Scoutt, L.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026597338 scopus 로고
    • The angiosomes of the mammals and other vertebrates
    • Taylor G.I., and Minabe T. The angiosomes of the mammals and other vertebrates. Plast Reconstr Surg 89 (1992) 181-215
    • (1992) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.89 , pp. 181-215
    • Taylor, G.I.1    Minabe, T.2
  • 54
    • 0034068536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical results of TRAM flap delay by selective embolization of the deep inferior epigastric arteries
    • Scheufler O., Andresen R., Kirsch A., et al. Clinical results of TRAM flap delay by selective embolization of the deep inferior epigastric arteries. Plast Reconstr Surg 105 (2000) 1320-1329
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Scheufler, O.1    Andresen, R.2    Kirsch, A.3
  • 55
    • 0020613907 scopus 로고
    • Increased survival and vascularity of random-pattern skin flaps elevated in controlled, expanded skin
    • Cherry G.W., Austad E., Pasyk K., et al. Increased survival and vascularity of random-pattern skin flaps elevated in controlled, expanded skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 72 (1983) 680-687
    • (1983) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.72 , pp. 680-687
    • Cherry, G.W.1    Austad, E.2    Pasyk, K.3
  • 56
    • 0028144647 scopus 로고
    • Induction of 27-kDa heat shock protein following cerebral ischemia in a rat model of ischemic tolerance
    • Kato H., Liu Y., Kogure K., et al. Induction of 27-kDa heat shock protein following cerebral ischemia in a rat model of ischemic tolerance. Brain Res 634 (1994) 235-244
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.634 , pp. 235-244
    • Kato, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 57
    • 0037232991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning protects from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion-injury by preservation of microcirculation and mitochondrial redox-state
    • Glanemann M., Vollmar B., Nussler A.K., et al. Ischemic preconditioning protects from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion-injury by preservation of microcirculation and mitochondrial redox-state. J Hepatol 38 (2003) 59-66
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 59-66
    • Glanemann, M.1    Vollmar, B.2    Nussler, A.K.3
  • 58
    • 12644265396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning of the liver in rats: implications of heat shock protein induction to increase tolerance of ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Kume M., Yamamoto Y., Saad S., et al. Ischemic preconditioning of the liver in rats: implications of heat shock protein induction to increase tolerance of ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Lab Clin Med 128 (1996) 251-258
    • (1996) J Lab Clin Med , vol.128 , pp. 251-258
    • Kume, M.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Saad, S.3
  • 59
    • 0033068072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning attenuates functional, metabolic, and morphologic injury from ischemic acute renal failure in the rat
    • Cochrane J., Williams B.T., Banerjee A., et al. Ischemic preconditioning attenuates functional, metabolic, and morphologic injury from ischemic acute renal failure in the rat. Ren Fail 21 (1999) 135-145
    • (1999) Ren Fail , vol.21 , pp. 135-145
    • Cochrane, J.1    Williams, B.T.2    Banerjee, A.3
  • 60
    • 0026460101 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of skeletal muscle survival in the latissimus dorsi porcine model using acute ischemic preconditioning
    • Mounsey R.A., Pang C.Y., Boyd J.B., et al. Augmentation of skeletal muscle survival in the latissimus dorsi porcine model using acute ischemic preconditioning. J Otolaryngol 21 (1992) 315-320
    • (1992) J Otolaryngol , vol.21 , pp. 315-320
    • Mounsey, R.A.1    Pang, C.Y.2    Boyd, J.B.3
  • 61
    • 0036534021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late effects of ischemic preconditioning on microcirculation of skeletal muscle flaps
    • Adanali G., Ozer K., and Siemionow M. Early and late effects of ischemic preconditioning on microcirculation of skeletal muscle flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 1344-1351
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Adanali, G.1    Ozer, K.2    Siemionow, M.3
  • 62
    • 0033859064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and mechanism of PKC in ischemic preconditioning of pig skeletal muscle against infarction
    • Hopper R.A., Forrest C.R., Xu H., et al. Role and mechanism of PKC in ischemic preconditioning of pig skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279 (2000) R666-R676
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.279
    • Hopper, R.A.1    Forrest, C.R.2    Xu, H.3
  • 63
    • 0036157340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute ischemic preconditioning on blood-flow response in the epigastric pedicled rat flap
    • Kinnunen I., Laurikainen E., Schrey A., et al. Effect of acute ischemic preconditioning on blood-flow response in the epigastric pedicled rat flap. J Reconstr Microsurg 18 (2002) 61-68
    • (2002) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.18 , pp. 61-68
    • Kinnunen, I.1    Laurikainen, E.2    Schrey, A.3
  • 64
    • 0030801817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector mechanism of adenosine in acute ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle against infarction
    • Pang C.Y., Neligan P., Zhong A., et al. Effector mechanism of adenosine in acute ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol 273 (1997) R887-R895
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Pang, C.Y.1    Neligan, P.2    Zhong, A.3
  • 65
    • 0031786929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning versus intermittent reperfusion to improve blood flow to a vascular isolated skeletal muscle flap of rats
    • Wang W.Z., Anderson G., Firrell J.C., et al. Ischemic preconditioning versus intermittent reperfusion to improve blood flow to a vascular isolated skeletal muscle flap of rats. J Trauma 45 (1998) 953-959
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 953-959
    • Wang, W.Z.1    Anderson, G.2    Firrell, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 0031799777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning improves the survival of skin and myocutaneous flaps in a rat model
    • [discussion: 51-2]
    • Zahir K.S., Syed S.A., Zink J.R., et al. Ischemic preconditioning improves the survival of skin and myocutaneous flaps in a rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 (1998) 140-150 [discussion: 51-2]
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 140-150
    • Zahir, K.S.1    Syed, S.A.2    Zink, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 0031921710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of ischemic preconditioning and surgical delay on pedicled musculocutaneous flap survival in a rat model
    • [discussion: 8-9]
    • Zahir K.S., Syed S.A., Zink J.R., et al. Comparison of the effects of ischemic preconditioning and surgical delay on pedicled musculocutaneous flap survival in a rat model. Ann Plast Surg 40 (1998) 422-428 [discussion: 8-9]
    • (1998) Ann Plast Surg , vol.40 , pp. 422-428
    • Zahir, K.S.1    Syed, S.A.2    Zink, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 2542566684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in ischemic preconditioning of muscle flap in a rat model
    • Zhang F., Oswald T., Holt J., et al. Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in ischemic preconditioning of muscle flap in a rat model. Ann Plast Surg 52 (2004) 609-613
    • (2004) Ann Plast Surg , vol.52 , pp. 609-613
    • Zhang, F.1    Oswald, T.2    Holt, J.3
  • 69
    • 0030804335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of vasospasm and capillary no-reflow by ischemic preconditioning in skeletal muscle
    • Wang W.Z., Anderson G., Maldonado C., et al. Attenuation of vasospasm and capillary no-reflow by ischemic preconditioning in skeletal muscle. Microsurgery 17 (1996) 324-329
    • (1996) Microsurgery , vol.17 , pp. 324-329
    • Wang, W.Z.1    Anderson, G.2    Maldonado, C.3
  • 70
    • 0032814353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined ischemic preconditioning and laser Doppler measurement for early division of pedicled groin flap
    • Cheng M.H., Chen H.C., Wei F.C., et al. Combined ischemic preconditioning and laser Doppler measurement for early division of pedicled groin flap. J Trauma 47 (1999) 89-95
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 89-95
    • Cheng, M.H.1    Chen, H.C.2    Wei, F.C.3
  • 71
    • 0027401466 scopus 로고
    • Regional ischemic 'preconditioning' protects remote virgin myocardium from subsequent sustained coronary occlusion
    • Przyklenk K., Bauer B., Ovize M., et al. Regional ischemic 'preconditioning' protects remote virgin myocardium from subsequent sustained coronary occlusion. Circulation 87 (1993) 893-899
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 893-899
    • Przyklenk, K.1    Bauer, B.2    Ovize, M.3
  • 72
    • 0036108008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning by brief extremity ischemia before flap ischemia in a rat model
    • Küntscher M.V., Schirmbeck E.U., Menke H., et al. Ischemic preconditioning by brief extremity ischemia before flap ischemia in a rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 2398-2404
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 2398-2404
    • Küntscher, M.V.1    Schirmbeck, E.U.2    Menke, H.3
  • 73
    • 0036380324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute remote ischemic preconditioning on a rat cremasteric muscle flap model
    • Küntscher M.V., Kastell T., Sauerbier M., et al. Acute remote ischemic preconditioning on a rat cremasteric muscle flap model. Microsurgery 22 (2002) 221-226
    • (2002) Microsurgery , vol.22 , pp. 221-226
    • Küntscher, M.V.1    Kastell, T.2    Sauerbier, M.3
  • 74
    • 0141453863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive remote ischemic preconditioning for global protection of skeletal muscle against infarction
    • Addison P.D., Neligan P.C., Ashrafpour H., et al. Noninvasive remote ischemic preconditioning for global protection of skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285 (2003) H1435-H1443
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Addison, P.D.1    Neligan, P.C.2    Ashrafpour, H.3
  • 75
    • 0037263045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the mechanism of preclamping and remote ischemic preconditioning of adipocutaneous flaps in a rat model
    • Küntscher M.V., Juran S., Altmann J., et al. Role of nitric oxide in the mechanism of preclamping and remote ischemic preconditioning of adipocutaneous flaps in a rat model. J Reconstr Microsurg 19 (2003) 55-60
    • (2003) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.19 , pp. 55-60
    • Küntscher, M.V.1    Juran, S.2    Altmann, J.3
  • 76
    • 0033081837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal ischemia/reperfusion remotely improves myocardial energy metabolism during myocardial ischemia via adenosine receptors in rabbits: effects of "remote preconditioning"
    • Takaoka A., Nakae I., Mitsunami K., et al. Renal ischemia/reperfusion remotely improves myocardial energy metabolism during myocardial ischemia via adenosine receptors in rabbits: effects of "remote preconditioning". J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (1999) 556-564
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 556-564
    • Takaoka, A.1    Nakae, I.2    Mitsunami, K.3
  • 77
    • 0033401247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabbit heart can be "preconditioned" via transfer of coronary effluent
    • Dickson E.W., Lorbar M., Porcaro W.A., et al. Rabbit heart can be "preconditioned" via transfer of coronary effluent. Am J Physiol 277 (1999) H2451-H2457
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Dickson, E.W.1    Lorbar, M.2    Porcaro, W.A.3
  • 79
    • 19944431220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial KATP channels in hindlimb remote ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle against infarction
    • Moses M.A., Addison P.D., Neligan P.C., et al. Mitochondrial KATP channels in hindlimb remote ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288 (2005) H559-H567
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Moses, M.A.1    Addison, P.D.2    Neligan, P.C.3
  • 80
    • 0028466527 scopus 로고
    • Molecular chaperones: heat-shock proteins, foldases, and matchmakers
    • Wynn R.M., Davie J.R., Cox R.P., et al. Molecular chaperones: heat-shock proteins, foldases, and matchmakers. J Lab Clin Med 124 (1994) 31-36
    • (1994) J Lab Clin Med , vol.124 , pp. 31-36
    • Wynn, R.M.1    Davie, J.R.2    Cox, R.P.3
  • 81
    • 0034265858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone-mediated cross-priming: a hitchhiker's guide to vesicle transport (review)
    • Reed R.C., and Nicchitta C.V. Chaperone-mediated cross-priming: a hitchhiker's guide to vesicle transport (review). Int J Mol Med 6 (2000) 259-264
    • (2000) Int J Mol Med , vol.6 , pp. 259-264
    • Reed, R.C.1    Nicchitta, C.V.2
  • 82
    • 0023731036 scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase: function, multiplicity, regulatory mechanisms, and clinical applications
    • Maines M.D. Heme oxygenase: function, multiplicity, regulatory mechanisms, and clinical applications. Faseb J 2 (1988) 2557-2568
    • (1988) Faseb J , vol.2 , pp. 2557-2568
    • Maines, M.D.1
  • 83
    • 0032005790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of heme oxygenase isoforms in rat liver. Topographic basis for carbon monoxide-mediated microvascular relaxation
    • Goda N., Suzuki K., Naito M., et al. Distribution of heme oxygenase isoforms in rat liver. Topographic basis for carbon monoxide-mediated microvascular relaxation. J Clin Invest 101 (1998) 604-612
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 604-612
    • Goda, N.1    Suzuki, K.2    Naito, M.3
  • 84
    • 0034053730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1-derived bilirubin ameliorates postischemic myocardial dysfunction
    • Clark J.E., Foresti R., Sarathchandra P., et al. Heme oxygenase-1-derived bilirubin ameliorates postischemic myocardial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278 (2000) H643-H651
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.278
    • Clark, J.E.1    Foresti, R.2    Sarathchandra, P.3
  • 85
    • 19344369780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures cause extended postictal cerebral vascular dysfunction that is prevented by HO-1 overexpression
    • Parfenova H., Carratu P., Tcheranova D., et al. Epileptic seizures cause extended postictal cerebral vascular dysfunction that is prevented by HO-1 overexpression. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288 (2005) H2843-H2850
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Parfenova, H.1    Carratu, P.2    Tcheranova, D.3
  • 86
    • 2942731616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 potentiates the survival of small-for-size liver graft
    • Yang Z.F., Tsui T.Y., Ho D.W., et al. Heme oxygenase-1 potentiates the survival of small-for-size liver graft. Liver Transpl 10 (2004) 784-793
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , pp. 784-793
    • Yang, Z.F.1    Tsui, T.Y.2    Ho, D.W.3
  • 87
    • 20144387028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of carbon monoxide in the donor reduces graft immunogenicity and chronic graft deterioration
    • Martins P.N., Reuzel-Selke A., Jurisch A., et al. Induction of carbon monoxide in the donor reduces graft immunogenicity and chronic graft deterioration. Transplant Proc 37 (2005) 379-381
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 379-381
    • Martins, P.N.1    Reuzel-Selke, A.2    Jurisch, A.3
  • 88
    • 0026767396 scopus 로고
    • Improving acute skin-flap survival through stress conditioning using heat shock and recovery
    • Koenig W.J., Lohner R.A., Perdrizet G.A., et al. Improving acute skin-flap survival through stress conditioning using heat shock and recovery. Plast Reconstr Surg 90 (1992) 659-664
    • (1992) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.90 , pp. 659-664
    • Koenig, W.J.1    Lohner, R.A.2    Perdrizet, G.A.3
  • 89
    • 0036148892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein and high-dose aspirin: effects on random skin flap survival in a rat model
    • Ghavami A., Nutt M.P., and Hardy S.P. Heat shock protein and high-dose aspirin: effects on random skin flap survival in a rat model. Ann Plast Surg 48 (2002) 60-67
    • (2002) Ann Plast Surg , vol.48 , pp. 60-67
    • Ghavami, A.1    Nutt, M.P.2    Hardy, S.P.3
  • 90
    • 0031914651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved free musculocutaneous flap survival with induction of heat shock protein
    • Wang B.H., Ye C., Stagg C.A., et al. Improved free musculocutaneous flap survival with induction of heat shock protein. Plast Reconstr Surg 101 (1998) 776-784
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.101 , pp. 776-784
    • Wang, B.H.1    Ye, C.2    Stagg, C.A.3
  • 91
    • 2342640267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved skin flap survival after local heat preconditioning in pigs
    • Harder Y., Contaldo C., Klenk J., et al. Improved skin flap survival after local heat preconditioning in pigs. J Surg Res 119 (2004) 100-105
    • (2004) J Surg Res , vol.119 , pp. 100-105
    • Harder, Y.1    Contaldo, C.2    Klenk, J.3
  • 92
    • 28244457800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock preconditioning reduces ischemic tissue necrosis by heat shock protein (HSP)-32-mediated improvement of the microcirculation rather than induction of ischemic tolerance
    • [discussion: 78-9]
    • Harder Y., Amon M., Schramm R., et al. Heat shock preconditioning reduces ischemic tissue necrosis by heat shock protein (HSP)-32-mediated improvement of the microcirculation rather than induction of ischemic tolerance. Ann Surg 242 (2005) 869-878 [discussion: 78-9]
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 869-878
    • Harder, Y.1    Amon, M.2    Schramm, R.3
  • 93
    • 0035074573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local heat-shock priming-induced improvement in microvascular perfusion in osteomyocutaneous flaps is mediated by heat-shock protein 32
    • Rücker M., Schäfer T., Roesken F., et al. Local heat-shock priming-induced improvement in microvascular perfusion in osteomyocutaneous flaps is mediated by heat-shock protein 32. Br J Surg 88 (2001) 450-457
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 450-457
    • Rücker, M.1    Schäfer, T.2    Roesken, F.3
  • 94
    • 0035102243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inflammatory response in composite flap transfer by local stress conditioning-induced heat-shock protein 32
    • Rücker M., Schäfer T., Roesken F., et al. Reduction of inflammatory response in composite flap transfer by local stress conditioning-induced heat-shock protein 32. Surgery 129 (2001) 292-301
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.129 , pp. 292-301
    • Rücker, M.1    Schäfer, T.2    Roesken, F.3
  • 95
    • 11844296006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of nutritive perfusion after free tissue transfer by local heat shock-priming-induced preservation of capillary flowmotion
    • Rücker M., Kadirogullari B., Vollmar B., et al. Improvement of nutritive perfusion after free tissue transfer by local heat shock-priming-induced preservation of capillary flowmotion. J Surg Res 123 (2005) 102-108
    • (2005) J Surg Res , vol.123 , pp. 102-108
    • Rücker, M.1    Kadirogullari, B.2    Vollmar, B.3
  • 96
    • 0019311777 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cooling on experimental free flap survival
    • Donski P.K., Franklin J.D., Hurley J.V., et al. The effects of cooling on experimental free flap survival. Br J Plast Surg 33 (1980) 353-360
    • (1980) Br J Plast Surg , vol.33 , pp. 353-360
    • Donski, P.K.1    Franklin, J.D.2    Hurley, J.V.3
  • 97
    • 32444435915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of rat cremaster muscle microcirculation after prolonged cold storage and transplantation
    • Bastiaanse J., Nanhekhan L.V., Slaaf D.W., et al. Preservation of rat cremaster muscle microcirculation after prolonged cold storage and transplantation. J Surg Res 131 (2006) 41-48
    • (2006) J Surg Res , vol.131 , pp. 41-48
    • Bastiaanse, J.1    Nanhekhan, L.V.2    Slaaf, D.W.3
  • 98
    • 0029861472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe ischemia time in free-flap surgery: a clinical study of contact-surface cooling
    • Shaw W.W., Ko C.Y., Ahn C.Y., et al. Safe ischemia time in free-flap surgery: a clinical study of contact-surface cooling. J Reconstr Microsurg 12 (1996) 421-424
    • (1996) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.12 , pp. 421-424
    • Shaw, W.W.1    Ko, C.Y.2    Ahn, C.Y.3
  • 99
    • 0037309391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mediate cooling-associated protection against TNF-alpha-induced microcirculatory dysfunction and apoptotic cell death
    • Amon M., Menger M.D., and Vollmar B. Heme oxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mediate cooling-associated protection against TNF-alpha-induced microcirculatory dysfunction and apoptotic cell death. Faseb J 17 (2003) 175-185
    • (2003) Faseb J , vol.17 , pp. 175-185
    • Amon, M.1    Menger, M.D.2    Vollmar, B.3
  • 100
    • 27544443720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental cooling-induced preconditioning attenuates skin flap failure
    • Kubulus D., Amon M., Roesken F., et al. Experimental cooling-induced preconditioning attenuates skin flap failure. Br J Surg 92 (2005) 1432-1438
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Kubulus, D.1    Amon, M.2    Roesken, F.3
  • 101
    • 0025095709 scopus 로고
    • Direct monitoring of capillary perfusion following normovolemic hemodilution in an experimental skin-flap model
    • Barker J.H., Hammersen F., Galla T.J., et al. Direct monitoring of capillary perfusion following normovolemic hemodilution in an experimental skin-flap model. Plast Reconstr Surg 86 (1990) 946-954
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.86 , pp. 946-954
    • Barker, J.H.1    Hammersen, F.2    Galla, T.J.3
  • 102
    • 0036244622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-molecular-weight heparin in the survival of a rabbit congested skin flap
    • Miyawaki T., Jackson I.T., Elmazar H., et al. The effect of low-molecular-weight heparin in the survival of a rabbit congested skin flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 1994-1999
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 1994-1999
    • Miyawaki, T.1    Jackson, I.T.2    Elmazar, H.3
  • 103
    • 0018720432 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of necrosis in island myocutaneous flaps in the pig by treatment with isoxsuprine
    • Finseth F., and Zimmermann J. Prevention of necrosis in island myocutaneous flaps in the pig by treatment with isoxsuprine. Plast Reconstr Surg 64 (1979) 536-539
    • (1979) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.64 , pp. 536-539
    • Finseth, F.1    Zimmermann, J.2
  • 104
    • 0024363696 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil improves survival of rat hyperemic island skin flaps
    • [discussion: 22-3]
    • Stein H.J., Fayman M.S., Oosthuizen M.M., et al. Verapamil improves survival of rat hyperemic island skin flaps. Surgery 106 (1989) 617-622 [discussion: 22-3]
    • (1989) Surgery , vol.106 , pp. 617-622
    • Stein, H.J.1    Fayman, M.S.2    Oosthuizen, M.M.3
  • 105
    • 0036038137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pre-ischaemic application of the nitric oxide donor spermine/nitric oxide complex in enhancing flap survival in a rat model
    • Küntscher M.V., Juran S., Menke H., et al. The role of pre-ischaemic application of the nitric oxide donor spermine/nitric oxide complex in enhancing flap survival in a rat model. Br J Plast Surg 55 (2002) 430-433
    • (2002) Br J Plast Surg , vol.55 , pp. 430-433
    • Küntscher, M.V.1    Juran, S.2    Menke, H.3
  • 106
    • 0035161484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of the distal portion of a rat random-pattern skin flap
    • Matsumura H., Yoshizawa N., Vedder N.B., et al. Preconditioning of the distal portion of a rat random-pattern skin flap. Br J Plast Surg 54 (2001) 58-61
    • (2001) Br J Plast Surg , vol.54 , pp. 58-61
    • Matsumura, H.1    Yoshizawa, N.2    Vedder, N.B.3
  • 107
    • 0033166691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary ischaemia in experimental free flaps-treatment by long acting prostacyclin analogues
    • Frick A., Baumeister R.G., Menger M.D., et al. Secondary ischaemia in experimental free flaps-treatment by long acting prostacyclin analogues. Br J Plast Surg 52 (1999) 392-398
    • (1999) Br J Plast Surg , vol.52 , pp. 392-398
    • Frick, A.1    Baumeister, R.G.2    Menger, M.D.3
  • 108
    • 0026694966 scopus 로고
    • Ciprostene and indomethacin partially reverse the mechanisms of distal end necrosis in the rat random skin flap
    • [discussion: 34]
    • Salerno G.M., McBride D.M., Bleicher J.N., et al. Ciprostene and indomethacin partially reverse the mechanisms of distal end necrosis in the rat random skin flap. Ann Plast Surg 28 (1992) 526-533 [discussion: 34]
    • (1992) Ann Plast Surg , vol.28 , pp. 526-533
    • Salerno, G.M.1    McBride, D.M.2    Bleicher, J.N.3
  • 109
    • 0033151979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on tissue survival, blood flow and neutrophil recruitment in experimental skin flaps
    • Jansen G.B., Torkvist L., Lofgren O., et al. Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on tissue survival, blood flow and neutrophil recruitment in experimental skin flaps. Br J Plast Surg 52 (1999) 299-303
    • (1999) Br J Plast Surg , vol.52 , pp. 299-303
    • Jansen, G.B.1    Torkvist, L.2    Lofgren, O.3
  • 110
    • 0027686414 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pentoxifylline [corrected] on myocutaneous flap viability in pigs
    • Armstrong Jr. M., Kunar D.R., and Cummings C.W. Effect of pentoxifylline [corrected] on myocutaneous flap viability in pigs. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109 (1993) 668-675
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.109 , pp. 668-675
    • Armstrong Jr., M.1    Kunar, D.R.2    Cummings, C.W.3
  • 111
    • 0024519077 scopus 로고
    • The effects of allopurinol and superoxide dismutase in a rat model of skin flap necrosis
    • Pokorny A.T., Bright D.A., and Cummings C.W. The effects of allopurinol and superoxide dismutase in a rat model of skin flap necrosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 115 (1989) 207-212
    • (1989) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.115 , pp. 207-212
    • Pokorny, A.T.1    Bright, D.A.2    Cummings, C.W.3
  • 112
    • 0033042597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone increases survival and attenuates induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental skin flaps
    • Gribbe O., Lundeberg T., Samuelson U.E., et al. Dexamethasone increases survival and attenuates induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental skin flaps. Ann Plast Surg 42 (1999) 180-184
    • (1999) Ann Plast Surg , vol.42 , pp. 180-184
    • Gribbe, O.1    Lundeberg, T.2    Samuelson, U.E.3
  • 113
    • 0023864066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemic skin flap elevation on tissue and plasma thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin production: modification by thromboxane synthetase inhibition
    • Edström L.E., Balkovich M., and Slotman G.J. Effect of ischemic skin flap elevation on tissue and plasma thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin production: modification by thromboxane synthetase inhibition. Ann Plast Surg 20 (1988) 106-111
    • (1988) Ann Plast Surg , vol.20 , pp. 106-111
    • Edström, L.E.1    Balkovich, M.2    Slotman, G.J.3
  • 114
    • 0030911766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion injury in myocutaneous flaps: role of leukocytes and leukotrienes
    • [discussion: 94-5]
    • Kirschner R.E., Fyfe B.S., Hoffman L.A., et al. Ischemia-reperfusion injury in myocutaneous flaps: role of leukocytes and leukotrienes. Plast Reconstr Surg 99 (1997) 1485-1493 [discussion: 94-5]
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Kirschner, R.E.1    Fyfe, B.S.2    Hoffman, L.A.3
  • 115
    • 0029957329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-mediated injury in ischemic skin flaps: amelioration of ischemic injury by cyclosporine in the rat
    • Cetinkale O., Bilgic L., Ayan F., et al. Neutrophil-mediated injury in ischemic skin flaps: amelioration of ischemic injury by cyclosporine in the rat. Ann Plast Surg 37 (1996) 66-74
    • (1996) Ann Plast Surg , vol.37 , pp. 66-74
    • Cetinkale, O.1    Bilgic, L.2    Ayan, F.3
  • 116
    • 0031799452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of neutrophils in ischemia-reperfusion injury of inguinal island skin flaps in rats
    • Cetinkale O., Bilgic L., Bolayirli M., et al. Involvement of neutrophils in ischemia-reperfusion injury of inguinal island skin flaps in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 (1998) 153-160
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 153-160
    • Cetinkale, O.1    Bilgic, L.2    Bolayirli, M.3
  • 117
    • 0033808750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of swine heart with monophosphoryl lipid A improves myocardial preservation
    • Yoshida T., Engelman R.M., Engelman D.T., et al. Preconditioning of swine heart with monophosphoryl lipid A improves myocardial preservation. Ann Thorac Surg 70 (2000) 895-900
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 895-900
    • Yoshida, T.1    Engelman, R.M.2    Engelman, D.T.3
  • 118
    • 0037214331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of latissimus dorsi muscle flaps with monophosphoryl lipid a
    • Maldonado C., Stadelmann W.K., Ramirez S., et al. Preconditioning of latissimus dorsi muscle flaps with monophosphoryl lipid a. Plast Reconstr Surg 111 (2003) 267-274
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 267-274
    • Maldonado, C.1    Stadelmann, W.K.2    Ramirez, S.3
  • 119
    • 19044362044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with monophosphoryl lipid A improves survival of critically ischemic tissue
    • Harder Y., Contaldo C., Klenk J., et al. Preconditioning with monophosphoryl lipid A improves survival of critically ischemic tissue. Anesth Analg 100 (2005) 1786-1792
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Harder, Y.1    Contaldo, C.2    Klenk, J.3
  • 120
    • 0141593556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin reduces myocardial infarction and left ventricular functional decline after coronary artery ligation in rats
    • Moon C., Krawczyk M., Ahn D., et al. Erythropoietin reduces myocardial infarction and left ventricular functional decline after coronary artery ligation in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 (2003) 11612-11617
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 11612-11617
    • Moon, C.1    Krawczyk, M.2    Ahn, D.3
  • 121
    • 4644283464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of erythropoietin
    • Jelkmann W. Molecular biology of erythropoietin. Intern Med 43 (2004) 649-659
    • (2004) Intern Med , vol.43 , pp. 649-659
    • Jelkmann, W.1
  • 122
    • 0036455109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPO's alter ego: erythropoietin has multiple actions
    • Lappin T.R., Maxwell A.P., and Johnston P.G. EPO's alter ego: erythropoietin has multiple actions. Stem Cells 20 (2002) 485-492
    • (2002) Stem Cells , vol.20 , pp. 485-492
    • Lappin, T.R.1    Maxwell, A.P.2    Johnston, P.G.3
  • 123
    • 3543097510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin protects the kidney against the injury and dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion
    • Sharples E.J., Patel N., Brown P., et al. Erythropoietin protects the kidney against the injury and dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 2115-2124
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Sharples, E.J.1    Patel, N.2    Brown, P.3
  • 124
    • 0141784841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin selectively attenuates cytokine production and inflammation in cerebral ischemia by targeting neuronal apoptosis
    • Villa P., Bigini P., Mennini T., et al. Erythropoietin selectively attenuates cytokine production and inflammation in cerebral ischemia by targeting neuronal apoptosis. J Exp Med 198 (2003) 971-975
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 971-975
    • Villa, P.1    Bigini, P.2    Mennini, T.3
  • 125
    • 0037221087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic and short-term erythropoietin treatment on random flap survival in rats: an experimental study
    • Saray A., Ozakpinar R., Koc C., et al. Effect of chronic and short-term erythropoietin treatment on random flap survival in rats: an experimental study. Laryngoscope 113 (2003) 85-89
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , pp. 85-89
    • Saray, A.1    Ozakpinar, R.2    Koc, C.3
  • 126
    • 43049173373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Human Erythropoietin for treatment of critically perfused flaps - More than erythropoiesis?
    • Harder Y., Amon M., Matzen A., et al. Recombinant Human Erythropoietin for treatment of critically perfused flaps - More than erythropoiesis?. Kongrbd Chir Forum 35 (2006) 391-393
    • (2006) Kongrbd Chir Forum , vol.35 , pp. 391-393
    • Harder, Y.1    Amon, M.2    Matzen, A.3
  • 127
    • 0033578320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral vectors preloaded with a viral receptor-ligand bridge protein are targeted to specific cell types
    • Boerger A.L., Snitkovsky S., and Young J.A. Retroviral vectors preloaded with a viral receptor-ligand bridge protein are targeted to specific cell types. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 (1999) 9867-9872
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 9867-9872
    • Boerger, A.L.1    Snitkovsky, S.2    Young, J.A.3
  • 128
    • 0028246338 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of E2A in recombinant adenoviruses improves transgene persistence and decreases inflammatory response in mouse liver
    • Engelhardt J.F., Ye X., Doranz B., et al. Ablation of E2A in recombinant adenoviruses improves transgene persistence and decreases inflammatory response in mouse liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 (1994) 6196-6200
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 6196-6200
    • Engelhardt, J.F.1    Ye, X.2    Doranz, B.3
  • 129
    • 0024323021 scopus 로고
    • Angiotropin treatment prevents flap necrosis and enhances dermal regeneration in rabbits
    • Höckel M., and Burke J.F. Angiotropin treatment prevents flap necrosis and enhances dermal regeneration in rabbits. Arch Surg 124 (1989) 693-698
    • (1989) Arch Surg , vol.124 , pp. 693-698
    • Höckel, M.1    Burke, J.F.2
  • 130
    • 0028327585 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of skin flap perfusion by subdermal injection of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor
    • [discussion: 5-6]
    • Uhl E., Barker J.H., Bondar I., et al. Improvement of skin flap perfusion by subdermal injection of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor. Ann Plast Surg 32 (1994) 361-365 [discussion: 5-6]
    • (1994) Ann Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 361-365
    • Uhl, E.1    Barker, J.H.2    Bondar, I.3
  • 131
    • 0031818342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of skeletal muscle flap survival using platelet derived growth factor
    • Carroll C.M., Carroll S.M., Schuschke D.A., et al. Augmentation of skeletal muscle flap survival using platelet derived growth factor. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 (1998) 407-415
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 407-415
    • Carroll, C.M.1    Carroll, S.M.2    Schuschke, D.A.3
  • 132
    • 0142186312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional angiogenesis induction in epigastric islet flap rat model after genetic modification of fibroblasts
    • Machens H.G., Morgan J.R., Berthiaume F., et al. Functional angiogenesis induction in epigastric islet flap rat model after genetic modification of fibroblasts. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 115 (1998) 681-687
    • (1998) Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd , vol.115 , pp. 681-687
    • Machens, H.G.1    Morgan, J.R.2    Berthiaume, F.3
  • 133
    • 0036215442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor-AA-mediated functional angiogenesis in the rat epigastric island flap after genetic modification of fibroblasts is ischemia dependent
    • Machens H.G., Morgan J.R., Berthiaume F., et al. Platelet-derived growth factor-AA-mediated functional angiogenesis in the rat epigastric island flap after genetic modification of fibroblasts is ischemia dependent. Surgery 131 (2002) 393-400
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 393-400
    • Machens, H.G.1    Morgan, J.R.2    Berthiaume, F.3
  • 134
    • 0033999446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of VEGF on survival of a random flap in the rat: examination of various routes of administration
    • Kryger Z., Zhang F., Dogan T., et al. The effects of VEGF on survival of a random flap in the rat: examination of various routes of administration. Br J Plast Surg 53 (2000) 234-239
    • (2000) Br J Plast Surg , vol.53 , pp. 234-239
    • Kryger, Z.1    Zhang, F.2    Dogan, T.3
  • 135
    • 0033674850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved perfusion after subcritical ischemia in muscle flaps treated with vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Banbury J., Siemionow M., Porvasnik S., et al. Improved perfusion after subcritical ischemia in muscle flaps treated with vascular endothelial growth factor. Plast Reconstr Surg 106 (2000) 1541-1546
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.106 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Banbury, J.1    Siemionow, M.2    Porvasnik, S.3
  • 136
    • 0030449269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on survival of random extension of axial pattern skin flaps in the rat
    • Padubidri A., and Browne Jr. E. Effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on survival of random extension of axial pattern skin flaps in the rat. Ann Plast Surg 37 (1996) 604-611
    • (1996) Ann Plast Surg , vol.37 , pp. 604-611
    • Padubidri, A.1    Browne Jr., E.2
  • 137
    • 0035095758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of skin paddle survival by application of vascular endothelial growth factor in a rat TRAM flap model
    • Zhang F., Fischer K., Komorowska-Timek E., et al. Improvement of skin paddle survival by application of vascular endothelial growth factor in a rat TRAM flap model. Ann Plast Surg 46 (2001) 314-319
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 314-319
    • Zhang, F.1    Fischer, K.2    Komorowska-Timek, E.3
  • 138
    • 0036022299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transfection time on the survival of epigastric skin flaps pretreated with adenovirus encoding the VEGF gene
    • Gurunluoglu R., Ozer K., Skugor B., et al. Effect of transfection time on the survival of epigastric skin flaps pretreated with adenovirus encoding the VEGF gene. Ann Plast Surg 49 (2002) 161-169
    • (2002) Ann Plast Surg , vol.49 , pp. 161-169
    • Gurunluoglu, R.1    Ozer, K.2    Skugor, B.3
  • 139
    • 0036244643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of epigastric skin flap survival by adenovirus-mediated VEGF gene therapy
    • Lubiatowski P., Goldman C.K., Gurunluoglu R., et al. Enhancement of epigastric skin flap survival by adenovirus-mediated VEGF gene therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 1986-1993
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Lubiatowski, P.1    Goldman, C.K.2    Gurunluoglu, R.3
  • 140
    • 0038723550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic effects of injected VEGF165 and sVEGFR-1 (sFLT-1) in a rat flap model
    • Machens H.G., Salehi J., Weich H., et al. Angiogenic effects of injected VEGF165 and sVEGFR-1 (sFLT-1) in a rat flap model. J Surg Res 111 (2003) 136-142
    • (2003) J Surg Res , vol.111 , pp. 136-142
    • Machens, H.G.1    Salehi, J.2    Weich, H.3
  • 141
    • 0142200961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of TRAM flap viability using human VEGF-induced angiogenesis: a comparative study of delay techniques
    • Seify H., Bilkay U., and Jones G. Improvement of TRAM flap viability using human VEGF-induced angiogenesis: a comparative study of delay techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 112 (2003) 1032-1039
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Seify, H.1    Bilkay, U.2    Jones, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.