메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 260-268

Microalgae and cyanobacteria: Food for thought

Author keywords

Biologically active compounds; BMAA; Health food supplement; Microcystin; Nutrition; Spirulina

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; CYANOBACTERIA; SPIRULINA;

EID: 42249086808     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: 15298817     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00469.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (165)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0000686436 scopus 로고
    • Microalgae as a source of chemicals and natural products
    • In. Shelef, G. Soeder, C. J. Eds. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp.
    • Aaronson, S., Berber, T. Dubinsky, Z. 1980. Microalgae as a source of chemicals and natural products. In Shelef, G. Soeder, C. J. Eds. Algae Biomass: Production and Use. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 575 9.
    • (1980) Algae Biomass: Production and Use. , pp. 575-9
    • Aaronson, S.1    Berber, T.2    Dubinsky, Z.3
  • 2
    • 0033736244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvest of Arthrospira platensis from Lake Kossorom (Chad) and its household usage among the Kanembu
    • Abdulqader, G., Barsanti, L. Tredici, M. R. 2000. Harvest of Arthrospira platensis from Lake Kossorom (Chad) and its household usage among the Kanembu. J. Appl. Phycol. 12 : 493 8.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.12 , pp. 493-8
    • Abdulqader, G.1    Barsanti, L.2    Tredici, M.R.3
  • 4
    • 42249113211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACNFP. Available at: (accessed on December 15, 2006).
    • ACNFP. 2004. Advisory Committee on Natural Foods and Processes 2004. Available at: http://www.acnfp.gov.uk/assess/simproc/astaxanthinextract (accessed on December 15, 2006).
    • (2004) Advisory Committee on Natural Foods and Processes 2004.
  • 5
    • 33646525183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic flying foxes as dietary items for the Chamorro people, Marianas Islands
    • Banack, S. A., Murch, S. J. Cox, P. A. 2006. Neurotoxic flying foxes as dietary items for the Chamorro people, Marianas Islands. J. Ethnopharmacol. 106 : 97 104.
    • (2006) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.106 , pp. 97-104
    • Banack, S.A.1    Murch, S.J.2    Cox, P.A.3
  • 6
    • 0034683080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-phycocyanin: A potent peroxyl radical scavenger in vivo and in vitro
    • Bath, V. B. Madyastha, K. M. 2000. C-phycocyanin: a potent peroxyl radical scavenger in vivo and in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 275 : 20 5.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.275 , pp. 20-5
    • Bath, V.B.1    Madyastha, K.M.2
  • 7
    • 30544453948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nostocarboline: Isolation and synthesis of a new cholinesterase inhibitor from Nostoc 78-12A
    • Becher, P. G., Beuchat, J., Gademann, K. Jüttner, F. 2005. Nostocarboline: isolation and synthesis of a new cholinesterase inhibitor from Nostoc 78-12A. J. Nat. Prod. 68 : 1793 5.
    • (2005) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.68 , pp. 1793-5
    • Becher, P.G.1    Beuchat, J.2    Gademann, K.3    Jüttner, F.4
  • 9
    • 0031416598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalgae for aquaculture: Opportunities and constraints
    • Borowitzka, M. A. 1997. Microalgae for aquaculture: opportunities and constraints. J. Appl. Phycol. 9 : 393 401.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.9 , pp. 393-401
    • Borowitzka, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 34548420076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid production using microorganisms
    • In. Cohen, Z. Ratledge, C. Eds. AOCS Press, Urbana, Illinois, pp.
    • Borowitzka, M. A. 2005. Carotenoid production using microorganisms. In Cohen, Z. Ratledge, C. Eds. Singe Cell Oils. AOCS Press, Urbana, Illinois, pp. 124 37.
    • (2005) Singe Cell Oils. , pp. 124-37
    • Borowitzka, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0002763033 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the large-scale culture of algae
    • In. Burlew, J. S. Ed. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D.C., pp.
    • Burlew, J. S. 1953. Current status of the large-scale culture of algae. In Burlew, J. S. Ed. Algal Culture From Laboratory to Pilot Plant. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D.C., pp. 3 24.
    • (1953) Algal Culture from Laboratory to Pilot Plant. , pp. 3-24
    • Burlew, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 0036091675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nostoc flagelliforme and faked items retailed in Hong Kong
    • But, P. P., Cheng, L., Chan, P. K., Lau, D. T. But, J. W. 2002. Nostoc flagelliforme and faked items retailed in Hong Kong. J. Appl. Phycol. 14 : 143 5.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.14 , pp. 143-5
    • But, P.P.1    Cheng, L.2    Chan, P.K.3    Lau, D.T.4    But, J.W.5
  • 13
    • 0026651340 scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites - The cytotoxins
    • Carmichael, W. W. 1992. Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites - the cytotoxins. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 72 : 445 59.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.72 , pp. 445-59
    • Carmichael, W.W.1
  • 14
    • 77956722542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyanotoxins
    • In. Callow, J. A. [Ed.]. Academic Press, London, pp.
    • Carmichael, W. W. 1997. The cyanotoxins. In Callow, J. A. [Ed.] Advances in Botanical Research, Vol. 27. Academic Press, London, pp. 211 56.
    • (1997) Advances in Botanical Research , vol.27 , pp. 211-56
    • Carmichael, W.W.1
  • 15
    • 0034528160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Ralfs ex Born & Flah. var. flos-aquae (Cyanobacteria) from Klamath Lake for human dietary use
    • Carmichael, W. W., Drapeau, C. Anderson, D. M. 2000. Harvesting of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Ralfs ex Born & Flah. var. flos-aquae (Cyanobacteria) from Klamath Lake for human dietary use. J. Appl. Phycol. 12 : 585 95.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.12 , pp. 585-95
    • Carmichael, W.W.1    Drapeau, C.2    Anderson, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0031828486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum and mode of action of an antibiotic produced by Scytonema sp. TISTR 8208 in a seaweed-type bioreactor
    • Chetsumon, A., Umeda, F., Maeda, I., Yagi, K., Mizoguchi, T. Miura, Y. 1998. Broad spectrum and mode of action of an antibiotic produced by Scytonema sp. TISTR 8208 in a seaweed-type bioreactor. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 70-72 : 249 56.
    • (1998) Appl. Biochem. Biotech. , vol.7072 , pp. 249-56
    • Chetsumon, A.1    Umeda, F.2    Maeda, I.3    Yagi, K.4    Mizoguchi, T.5    Miura, Y.6
  • 17
    • 0021049575 scopus 로고
    • Spirulina, the edible microorganism
    • Ciferri, O. 1983. Spirulina, the edible microorganism. Microb. Rev. 47 : 551 78.
    • (1983) Microb. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 551-78
    • Ciferri, O.1
  • 18
    • 0021782667 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry and industrial potential of Spirulina
    • Cifferi, O. Tiboni, O. 1985. The biochemistry and industrial potential of Spirulina. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 39 : 503 26.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 503-26
    • Cifferi, O.1    Tiboni, O.2
  • 20
    • 42249087535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codex Alimentarius Commission. Yokohama, Japan, March 11-14, 2003.
    • Codex Alimentarius Commission. 2003. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, 4th Session. Yokohama, Japan, March 11-14, 2003.
    • (2003) Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, 4th Session.
  • 21
    • 85063547660 scopus 로고
    • Products from microalgae
    • In. Richmond, A. Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.
    • Cohen, Z. 1986. Products from microalgae. In Richmond, A. Ed. CRC Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 421 54.
    • (1986) CRC Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture. , pp. 421-54
    • Cohen, Z.1
  • 22
    • 0345255588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamarro people of Guam
    • Cox, P. A., Banack, S. A. Murch, S. J. 2003. Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamarro people of Guam. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 : 13380 3.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 13380-3
    • Cox, P.A.1    Banack, S.A.2    Murch, S.J.3
  • 24
    • 0037177086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycad neurotoxins, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS-PDC disease in Guam
    • Cox, P. A. Sacks, O. W. 2002. Cycad neurotoxins, consumption of flying foxes, and ALS-PDC disease in Guam. Neurology 58 : 956 9.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 956-9
    • Cox, P.A.1    Sacks, O.W.2
  • 25
    • 84931834955 scopus 로고
    • DIC. Japanese Patent #58-65216; inventors: N. Lijima, N. Fujii & H. Shimamatsu; assignees: Dainippon Ink & Chemical Tokyo Stress Foundation, April 18. Dianippon Ink & Chemicals, 6. pp.
    • DIC. 1983. Antitumoral Agents Containing Phycobillin. Japanese Patent #58-65216; inventors: N. Lijima, N. Fujii & H. Shimamatsu; assignees: Dainippon Ink & Chemical Tokyo Stress Foundation, April 18. Dianippon Ink & Chemicals, 6 pp.
    • (1983) Antitumoral Agents Containing Phycobillin.
  • 26
    • 0003179833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) 258/97/EC of the European Parliament and the Council (of 27 January 1997 concerning novel foods and novel food ingredients)
    • EC Regulation.
    • EC Regulation. 1997. Regulation (EC) 258/97/EC of the European Parliament and the Council (of 27 January 1997 concerning novel foods and novel food ingredients). Off. J. Eur. Communities L/43 : 1 6.
    • (1997) Off. J. Eur. Communities , vol.5043 , pp. 1-6
  • 28
    • 42249113894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Commission Decision, 2003/427/EC. Available at: (accessed March 15, 2006).
    • European Commission. 2003. Food and Feed Safety, Commission Decision, 2003/427/EC. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/ novelfood/authorisations_en.htm (accessed March 15, 2006).
    • (2003) Food and Feed Safety
  • 29
    • 42249084463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament. Available at: (accessed March 15, 2006).
    • European Parliament 2002. European Parliament -Directive 2002/46/EC. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/supplements/ index_en.htm (accessed March 15, 2006).
    • (2002) European Parliament -Directive 2002/46/EC.
  • 32
    • 0002880575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor promotion by cyanobacterial toxins
    • Falconer, I. R. Humpage, A. R. 1996. Tumor promotion by cyanobacterial toxins. Phycologia 25 (Suppl. 6 74 9.
    • (1996) Phycologia , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 74-9
    • Falconer, I.R.1    Humpage, A.R.2
  • 33
    • 0000966750 scopus 로고
    • Tecuitlatl: A glimpse of Aztec food technology
    • Farrar, W. V. 1966. Tecuitlatl: a glimpse of Aztec food technology. Nature 211 : 341 2.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 341-2
    • Farrar, W.V.1
  • 34
    • 42249083286 scopus 로고
    • Production of high-quality biomass by nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae
    • In. Strub, A., Chartier, P. Schleser, G. Eds. Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, pp.
    • Fontes, A. G., Rivas, J., Guerrero, M. G. Losada, M. 1983. Production of high-quality biomass by nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. In Strub, A., Chartier, P. Schleser, G. Eds. Energy From Biomass. Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, pp. 265 9.
    • (1983) Energy from Biomass. , pp. 265-9
    • Fontes, A.G.1    Rivas, J.2    Guerrero, M.G.3    Losada, M.4
  • 35
    • 2942532199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a pure culture of the hitherto unicellular cyanobacterium Aphanotheca sacrum, and phylogenetic position of the organism
    • Fujishiro, T., Ogawa, T., Matsuoka, M., Nagahama, K., Takeshima, Y. Hagiwara, H. 2004. Establishment of a pure culture of the hitherto unicellular cyanobacterium Aphanotheca sacrum, and phylogenetic position of the organism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 : 3338 45.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 3338-45
    • Fujishiro, T.1    Ogawa, T.2    Matsuoka, M.3    Nagahama, K.4    Takeshima, Y.5    Hagiwara, H.6
  • 36
    • 0033944639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing potential health risk from microcystin toxin in blue-green algae dietary supplements
    • Gilroy, D. Y., Kauffman, K. W., Hall, R. A., Huang, X. Chu, F. S. 2000. Assessing potential health risk from microcystin toxin in blue-green algae dietary supplements. Environ. Health Perspect. 108 : 435 9.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 435-9
    • Gilroy, D.Y.1    Kauffman, K.W.2    Hall, R.A.3    Huang, X.4    Chu, F.S.5
  • 37
    • 0038042015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control and assurance: Crucial for sustainability of the applied phycology industry
    • Grobbelaar, J. U. 2003. Quality control and assurance: crucial for sustainability of the applied phycology industry. J. Appl. Phycol. 15 : 209 15.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.15 , pp. 209-15
    • Grobbelaar, J.U.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0021653713 scopus 로고
    • Solar biotechnology study and development of tubular solar receptors
    • In. Palz, W. Pirrwitz, D. [Eds.]. Series E, Redel, Dodrecht, the Netherlands, pp.
    • Gudin, C. Chaumont, D. 1983. Solar biotechnology study and development of tubular solar receptors. In Palz, W. Pirrwitz, D. [Eds.] Energy From Biomass. Series E, Vol. 5. Redel, Dodrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 184 93.
    • (1983) Energy from Biomass. , vol.5 , pp. 184-93
    • Gudin, C.1    Chaumont, D.2
  • 40
    • 0031757425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and decomposition of hepatotoxic microcystins produced by cyanobacteria in natural environment
    • Harada, K.-I. Tsuji, K. 1998. Persistence and decomposition of hepatotoxic microcystins produced by cyanobacteria in natural environment. J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev. 17 : 385 403.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 385-403
    • Harada, K.-I.1    Tsuji, K.2
  • 41
    • 0027945228 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of antibody production in mice by dietary Spirulina platensis
    • Hayashi, O., Katoh, T. Okuwaki, Y. 1994. Enhancement of antibody production in mice by dietary Spirulina platensis. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 40 : 431 41.
    • (1994) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.40 , pp. 431-41
    • Hayashi, O.1    Katoh, T.2    Okuwaki, Y.3
  • 42
    • 42249102494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Available at: (accessed on December 15, 2006).
    • Health Canada. 1999. News Release. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ ahc-asc/media/nr-cp/1999/1999_114_e.html (accessed on December 15, 2006).
    • (1999) News Release.
  • 43
    • 0003792115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ronore Enterprises Inc., Kenwood, California.
    • Henrikson, R. 1997. Earth Food - Spirulina. Ronore Enterprises Inc., Kenwood, California.
    • (1997) Earth Food - Spirulina.
    • Henrikson, R.1
  • 44
    • 0033747443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activities of phycocyanobilin prepared from Spirulina platensis
    • Hirata, T., Tanaka, M., Ooike, M., Tsunomura, T. Sakaguchi, M. 2000. Antioxidant activities of phycocyanobilin prepared from Spirulina platensis. J. Appl. Phycol. 12 : 435 9.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.12 , pp. 435-9
    • Hirata, T.1    Tanaka, M.2    Ooike, M.3    Tsunomura, T.4    Sakaguchi, M.5
  • 45
    • 0344329878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid
    • Horrocks, L. A. Yeo, Y. K. 1999. Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid. Pharmacol. Res. 40 : 211 25.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 211-25
    • Horrocks, L.A.1    Yeo, Y.K.2
  • 46
    • 0035009733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral effect of red microalgal polysaccharide on Herpes simplex and Varicella zoster viruses
    • Huleihel, M., Ishanu, V., Tal, J. Arad (Malis), S. 2001. Antiviral effect of red microalgal polysaccharide on Herpes simplex and Varicella zoster viruses. J. Appl. Phycol. 13 : 127 34.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.13 , pp. 127-34
    • Huleihel, M.1    Ishanu, V.2    Tal, J.3    Arad, S.4
  • 47
    • 0025167821 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Spirulina platensis on plasma lipoprotein lipase activity in fructose-induced hyperlipidemic rats
    • Iwata, K., Inayama, T. Kato, T. 1990. Effects of Spirulina platensis on plasma lipoprotein lipase activity in fructose-induced hyperlipidemic rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 36 : 165 71.
    • (1990) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo) , vol.36 , pp. 165-71
    • Iwata, K.1    Inayama, T.2    Kato, T.3
  • 48
    • 1542317132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition and squalene content of the marine microalgae Schizochytrium mangrovei
    • Jiang, Y., Fan, K. W., Wong, R. T. Y. Chen, F. 2004. Fatty acid composition and squalene content of the marine microalgae Schizochytrium mangrovei. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 : 1196 200.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 1196-200
    • Jiang, Y.1    Fan, K.W.2    Wong, R.T.Y.3    Chen, F.4
  • 50
    • 0026274721 scopus 로고
    • Microalgae as food supplement
    • Kay, R. M. 1991. Microalgae as food supplement. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 30 : 555 73.
    • (1991) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 555-73
    • Kay, R.M.1
  • 51
    • 0034817728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalgal mass culture systems and methods: Their limitation and potential
    • Lee, Y.-K. 2001. Microalgal mass culture systems and methods: their limitation and potential. J. Appl. Phycol. 13 : 307 15.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.13 , pp. 307-15
    • Lee, Y.-K.1
  • 52
    • 0008916335 scopus 로고
    • Spirulina platensis (Gom) Geitl., algae blue de grande valeur alimentaire par sa richesse en proteines
    • Leonard, J. Compere, P. 1967. Spirulina platensis (Gom) Geitl., algae blue de grande valeur alimentaire par sa richesse en proteines. Bull. Jard. Bot. Net. Belg. 37 (Suppl. 1 23.
    • (1967) Bull. Jard. Bot. Net. Belg. , vol.37 , pp. 1-23
    • Leonard, J.1    Compere, P.2
  • 53
    • 0036383653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyanobacterial origin of potent agents originally isolated from sea hares
    • Luesch, H., Harrigan, G. G., Goetz, G. Horgen, F. D. 2002. The cyanobacterial origin of potent agents originally isolated from sea hares. Curr. Med. Chem. 9 : 1791 806.
    • (2002) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1791-806
    • Luesch, H.1    Harrigan, G.G.2    Goetz, G.3    Horgen, F.D.4
  • 55
    • 0022746630 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active compounds from microalgae
    • Metting, B. Pyne, J. W. 1986. Biologically active compounds from microalgae. Enzyme Microb.Technol. 8 : 386 94.
    • (1986) Enzyme Microb.Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 386-94
    • Metting, B.1    Pyne, J.W.2
  • 57
    • 4644350389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) in ALS/PDC patients from Guam
    • Murch, S. J., Cox, P. A., Banack, S. A., Steele, J. C. Sacks, O. W. 2004. Occurrence of β-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) in ALS/PDC patients from Guam. Acta Neurol. Scand. 110 : 267 9.
    • (2004) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.110 , pp. 267-9
    • Murch, S.J.1    Cox, P.A.2    Banack, S.A.3    Steele, J.C.4    Sacks, O.W.5
  • 58
    • 26444540357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel protein C-phycocyanin plays a crucial role in the hypocholesterolomic action of Spirulina platenis concentrate in rats
    • Nagaoka, S., Shimizu, K., Kaneko, H., Shibayama, F., Morikawa, K., Kanamura, Y., Otsuka, A., Hirahashi, T. Kato, T. 2005. A novel protein C-phycocyanin plays a crucial role in the hypocholesterolomic action of Spirulina platenis concentrate in rats. J. Nutr. 135 : 2425 30.
    • (2005) J. Nutr. , vol.135 , pp. 2425-30
    • Nagaoka, S.1    Shimizu, K.2    Kaneko, H.3    Shibayama, F.4    Morikawa, K.5    Kanamura, Y.6    Otsuka, A.7    Hirahashi, T.8    Kato, T.9
  • 60
    • 2442636205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phycocyanin enhances secretary IgA antibody response and suppresses allergic IgE antibody response in mice immunized with antigen-entrapped biodegradable microparticles
    • Nemoto-Kawamura, C., Hirahashi, T., Nagai, T., Yamada, H., Katoh, T. Hayashi, O. 2004. Phycocyanin enhances secretary IgA antibody response and suppresses allergic IgE antibody response in mice immunized with antigen-entrapped biodegradable microparticles. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 50 : 129 36.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.50 , pp. 129-36
    • Nemoto-Kawamura, C.1    Hirahashi, T.2    Nagai, T.3    Yamada, H.4    Katoh, T.5    Hayashi, O.6
  • 61
    • 0040075231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODA. Adopted Administrative Rule 603-025-0190. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon.
    • ODA. 1997. Standard of Microcystin in Blue-Green Algal Health Food Supplement. Adopted Administrative Rule 603-025-0190. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon.
    • (1997) Standard of Microcystin in Blue-Green Algal Health Food Supplement.
  • 63
    • 0031823698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial properties of extracts from selected planktonic freshwater cyanobacteria - A comparative study of bacterial bioassays
    • Østensvik, Ø., Skulberg, O. M., Underdal, B. Hormazabal, V. 1998. Antibacterial properties of extracts from selected planktonic freshwater cyanobacteria - a comparative study of bacterial bioassays. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84 : 1117 24.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1117-24
    • Østensvik Ø1    Skulberg, O.M.2    Underdal, B.3    Hormazabal, V.4
  • 64
    • 0000520158 scopus 로고
    • The engineering aspects of microalgae
    • In. [Eds.]. CRC Press, West Palm Beach, Florida, pp.
    • Oswald, W. J. 1978. The engineering aspects of microalgae. In Laskin, A. I. Lechevalier, H. A. [Eds.] Handbook of Microbiology, Vol. II. CRC Press, West Palm Beach, Florida, pp. 519 52.
    • (1978) Handbook of Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 519-52
    • Oswald, W.J.1    Laskin, A.I.2    Lechevalier, H.A.3
  • 65
    • 0011114645 scopus 로고
    • Algal production - Problems, achievements and potential
    • In. Shelef, G. Soeder, C. J. Eds. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp.
    • Oswald, W. J. 1980. Algal production - problems, achievements and potential. In Shelef, G. Soeder, C. J. Eds. Algae Biomass. Elsevier/North- Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 1 8.
    • (1980) Algae Biomass. , pp. 1-8
    • Oswald, W.J.1
  • 66
    • 0033401236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of a cycad-cyanobacterial association and events preceding its establishment
    • Ow, M., Gantar, M. Elhai, J. 1999. Reconstitution of a cycad-cyanobacterial association and events preceding its establishment. Symbiosis 27 : 125 34.
    • (1999) Symbiosis , vol.27 , pp. 125-34
    • Ow, M.1    Gantar, M.2    Elhai, J.3
  • 67
    • 2942522606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phycocyanin-mediated apoptosis in AK-5 tumor cells involves down regulation of Bcl-2 and generation of ROS
    • Pardhasaradhi, B. V., Ali, A. M., Kumari, A. L., Reddanna, P. Khar, A. 2003. Phycocyanin-mediated apoptosis in AK-5 tumor cells involves down regulation of Bcl-2 and generation of ROS. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2 : 1165 70.
    • (2003) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 1165-70
    • Pardhasaradhi, B.V.1    Ali, A.M.2    Kumari, A.L.3    Reddanna, P.4    Khar, A.5
  • 70
    • 0009153206 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Chlorella vulgaris. Further evidence that Chlorella cells form a growth-inhibiting substance
    • Pratt, R. Fong, J. 1940. Studies on Chlorella vulgaris. Further evidence that Chlorella cells form a growth-inhibiting substance. Am. J. Bot. 27 : 431 6.
    • (1940) Am. J. Bot. , vol.27 , pp. 431-6
    • Pratt, R.1    Fong, J.2
  • 72
    • 8644242931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae
    • Pulz, O. Gross, W. 2004. Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 65 : 635 48.
    • (2004) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.65 , pp. 635-48
    • Pulz, O.1    Gross, W.2
  • 75
    • 0007696973 scopus 로고
    • The algae - A future source of protein
    • In. Hudson, B. J. F. Ed. App. Sci. Pub., London, pp.
    • Robinson, R. K. Toerien, D. F. 1982. The algae - a future source of protein. In Hudson, B. J. F. Ed. Developments in Food Proteins. App. Sci. Pub., London, pp. 289 335.
    • (1982) Developments in Food Proteins. , pp. 289-335
    • Robinson, R.K.1    Toerien, D.F.2
  • 76
    • 0031975316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of C-phycocyanin from blue-green algae
    • Romay, C., Armesto, J., Remirez, D., Gonzalez, R., Ledon, N. Garcis, I. 1998. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of C-phycocyanin from blue-green algae. Inflamm. Res. 47 : 36 41.
    • (1998) Inflamm. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 36-41
    • Romay, C.1    Armesto, J.2    Remirez, D.3    Gonzalez, R.4    Ledon, N.5    Garcis, I.6
  • 77
    • 0038473984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-phycocyanin: A biliprotein with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects
    • Romay, C., Gonzales, R., Ledon, N., Remirez, D. Rimbau, V. 2003. C-phycocyanin: a biliprotein with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 4 : 207 16.
    • (2003) Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 207-16
    • Romay, C.1    Gonzales, R.2    Ledon, N.3    Remirez, D.4    Rimbau, V.5
  • 78
    • 0034102225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HIV activity of extracts and compounds from algae and cyanobacteria
    • Schaeffer, D. J. Krylov, V. S. 2000. Anti-HIV activity of extracts and compounds from algae and cyanobacteria. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 45 : 208 27.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.45 , pp. 208-27
    • Schaeffer, D.J.1    Krylov, V.S.2
  • 80
    • 42249099347 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritive values of SCP (Chlorella vulgaris) propagated in palm oil mill effluent sludge
    • Sivalingam, P. M. 1983. Evaluation of nutritive values of SCP (Chlorella vulgaris) propagated in palm oil mill effluent sludge. Jpn. J. Phycol. 31 : 71 5.
    • (1983) Jpn. J. Phycol. , vol.31 , pp. 71-5
    • Sivalingam, P.M.1
  • 81
    • 0033745304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalgae as a source of bioactive molecules - Experience from cyanophyte research
    • Skulberg, O. M. 2000. Microalgae as a source of bioactive molecules - experience from cyanophyte research. J. Appl. Phycol. 12 : 341 8.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.12 , pp. 341-8
    • Skulberg, O.M.1
  • 82
    • 0028141462 scopus 로고
    • Cryptophycin a new microtubule depolymerizing agent from cyanobacteria
    • Smith, C. D., Zhang, X., Mooberry, S. L., Patterson, G. M. L. Moore, R. E. 1994. Cryptophycin a new microtubule depolymerizing agent from cyanobacteria. Cancer Res. 54 : 3779 84.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3779-84
    • Smith, C.D.1    Zhang, X.2    Mooberry, S.L.3    Patterson, G.M.L.4    Moore, R.E.5
  • 84
    • 0023181410 scopus 로고
    • Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin
    • Spencer, P. S., Nunn, P. B., Hugon, J., Ludolph, A. C., Ross, S. M., Roy, D. N. Robertson, R. C. 1987. Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism- dementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin. Science 237 : 517 22.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 517-22
    • Spencer, P.S.1    Nunn, P.B.2    Hugon, J.3    Ludolph, A.C.4    Ross, S.M.5    Roy, D.N.6    Robertson, R.C.7
  • 85
    • 3042739279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism in c-phycocyanin induced apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562
    • Subhashini, J., Mahipal, S. V. K., Reddy, M. C., Reddy, M. M., Rachamallu, A. Reddanna, P. 2004. Molecular mechanism in c-phycocyanin induced apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562. Biochem. Pharmacol. 68 : 453 62.
    • (2004) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , pp. 453-62
    • Subhashini, J.1    Mahipal, S.V.K.2    Reddy, M.C.3    Reddy, M.M.4    Rachamallu, A.5    Reddanna, P.6
  • 89
    • 0025933867 scopus 로고
    • A vertical alveolar panel (VAP) for outdoor mass cultivation of microalgae and cyanobacteria
    • Tredici, M. R., Carlozzi, P., Zittelli, C. G. Materassi, R. 1991. A vertical alveolar panel (VAP) for outdoor mass cultivation of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Bioresour. Technol. 38 : 153 9.
    • (1991) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 153-9
    • Tredici, M.R.1    Carlozzi, P.2    Zittelli, C.G.3    Materassi, R.4
  • 90
    • 0028017485 scopus 로고
    • Total structures of cryptophycins, potent antitumor depsipeptides from the blue-green alga Nostoc sp. strain GSV 224
    • Trimurtulu, G., Ohtani, I., Patterson, G. M. L., Moore, R. E., Corbet, T. H., Valeriote, F. A. Demchik, L. 1994. Total structures of cryptophycins, potent antitumor depsipeptides from the blue-green alga Nostoc sp. strain GSV 224. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 : 4729 37.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 4729-37
    • Trimurtulu, G.1    Ohtani, I.2    Patterson, G.M.L.3    Moore, R.E.4    Corbet, T.H.5    Valeriote, F.A.6    Demchik, L.7
  • 91
    • 0032547152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective effect of C-phycocyanin: Protection for carbon tetrachloride and R-(+)-pulegone-mediated hepatotoxicity in rats
    • Vadiraja, B. B., Gaikwad, N. W. Madyastha, K. M. 1998. Hepatoprotective effect of C-phycocyanin: protection for carbon tetrachloride and R-(+)-pulegone-mediated hepatotoxicity in rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249 : 428 31.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.249 , pp. 428-31
    • Vadiraja, B.B.1    Gaikwad, N.W.2    Madyastha, K.M.3
  • 92
    • 0020114903 scopus 로고
    • Selection of algal species for use in outdoor mass cultures
    • Van Vuren, M. M. J. Grobbelaar, J. U. 1982. Selection of algal species for use in outdoor mass cultures. Water SA 8 : 86 91.
    • (1982) Water SA , vol.8 , pp. 86-91
    • Van Vuren, M.M.J.1    Grobbelaar, J.U.2
  • 93
    • 0000317724 scopus 로고
    • α-Amino-β-methyl aminopropionic acid, a new amino acid from seeds of Cycas circinalis
    • Vega, A. Bell, E. A. 1967. α-Amino-β-methyl aminopropionic acid, a new amino acid from seeds of Cycas circinalis. Phytochemistry 6 : 759 62.
    • (1967) Phytochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 759-62
    • Vega, A.1    Bell, E.A.2
  • 94
    • 0025532108 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in microalgal biotechnology
    • Vonshak, A. 1990. Recent advances in microalgal biotechnology. Biotechnol. Adv. 8 : 709 27.
    • (1990) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.8 , pp. 709-27
    • Vonshak, A.1
  • 95
    • 84986467026 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid level in men fed algae and yeast as protein source
    • Waslein, C., Calloway, D. H., Margen, S. Costa, F. 1970. Uric acid level in men fed algae and yeast as protein source. J. Food Sci. 35 : 294 8.
    • (1970) J. Food Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 294-8
    • Waslein, C.1    Calloway, D.H.2    Margen, S.3    Costa, F.4
  • 96
    • 0038672387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Addendum to Vol. 2: Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information. World Health Organization, Geneva, 283. pp.
    • WHO. 1998. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. 2nd ed. Addendum to Vol. 2: Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information. World Health Organization, Geneva, 283 pp.
    • (1998) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. 2nd Ed.
  • 97
    • 0036454058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria a potential source of antiviral substances against influenza virus
    • Zainudin, E. N., Mundt, S., Wegner, U. Mentel, R. 2002. Cyanobacteria a potential source of antiviral substances against influenza virus. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 191 : 181 2.
    • (2002) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.191 , pp. 181-2
    • Zainudin, E.N.1    Mundt, S.2    Wegner, U.3    Mentel, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.