-
1
-
-
0028192146
-
Microcystin class of toxins: Health effects and safety of drinking water supplies
-
Lambert TW, Holmes CFB, Hrudey SE. Microcystin class of toxins: health effects and safety of drinking water supplies. Environ Rev 2:167-186 (1994).
-
(1994)
Environ Rev
, vol.2
, pp. 167-186
-
-
Lambert, T.W.1
Holmes, C.F.B.2
Hrudey, S.E.3
-
2
-
-
0003035075
-
Diseases related to freshwater blue-green algal toxins, and control measures
-
(Falconer IR, ed.) London:Academic Press
-
Carmichael WW, Falconer IR. Diseases related to freshwater blue-green algal toxins, and control measures. In: Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water (Falconer IR, ed.) London:Academic Press, 1993;187-209.
-
(1993)
Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water
, pp. 187-209
-
-
Carmichael, W.W.1
Falconer, I.R.2
-
4
-
-
0026207193
-
Cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) toxins and their significance in UK and European waters
-
Lawton LA, Codd GA. Cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) toxins and their significance in UK and European waters. J Chartered Inst Water Environ Manage 5:460-465 (1991).
-
(1991)
J Chartered Inst Water Environ Manage
, vol.5
, pp. 460-465
-
-
Lawton, L.A.1
Codd, G.A.2
-
5
-
-
0033034114
-
An overview of problems caused by toxic blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in drinking and recreational water
-
Falconer IR. An overview of problems caused by toxic blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in drinking and recreational water. Environ Toxicol 14:5-12 (1999).
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol
, vol.14
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
-
6
-
-
0004162348
-
-
Denver, CO:AWWA Research Foundation, American Water Works Association
-
Yoo SR, Carmichael WW, Hoehn RC, Hrudey SE. Cyanobacterial (Blue-Green Algal) Toxins: A Resource Guide. Denver, CO:AWWA Research Foundation, American Water Works Association, 1995.
-
(1995)
Cyanobacterial (Blue-green Algal) Toxins: A Resource Guide
-
-
Yoo, S.R.1
Carmichael, W.W.2
Hoehn, R.C.3
Hrudey, S.E.4
-
7
-
-
0024748929
-
Diagnostic and clinically important aspects of cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) toxicoses
-
Beasley VR, Dahlem AM, Cook WO, Valentine WM, Lovell RA, Hooser SB, Harada K, Suzuki M, Carmichael WW. Diagnostic and clinically important aspects of cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) toxicoses. J Vet Diagn Invest 1:359-365 (1989).
-
(1989)
J Vet Diagn Invest
, vol.1
, pp. 359-365
-
-
Beasley, V.R.1
Dahlem, A.M.2
Cook, W.O.3
Valentine, W.M.4
Lovell, R.A.5
Hooser, S.B.6
Harada, K.7
Suzuki, M.8
Carmichael, W.W.9
-
8
-
-
0031886197
-
Microcystin toxicosis in cattle due to overgrowth of blue-green algae
-
Frazier K, Colvin B, Styer E, Hullinger G. Microcystin toxicosis in cattle due to overgrowth of blue-green algae. Vet Human Toxicol 40:23-24 (1998).
-
(1998)
Vet Human Toxicol
, vol.40
, pp. 23-24
-
-
Frazier, K.1
Colvin, B.2
Styer, E.3
Hullinger, G.4
-
9
-
-
0021344304
-
Clinical and pathological changes in sheep experimentally poisoned by the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa
-
Jackson ARB, McInnes A, Falconer IR, Runnegar MTC. Clinical and pathological changes in sheep experimentally poisoned by the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa. Vet Pathol 21:102-113 (1984).
-
(1984)
Vet Pathol
, vol.21
, pp. 102-113
-
-
Jackson, A.R.B.1
McInnes, A.2
Falconer, I.R.3
Runnegar, M.T.C.4
-
10
-
-
0026623311
-
Cyanobacteria and human health
-
Hunter PR. Cyanobacteria and human health. J Med Microbiol 36:301-302 (1992).
-
(1992)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 301-302
-
-
Hunter, P.R.1
-
11
-
-
0343983165
-
Blue-green algae: An overlooked health threat
-
Carmichael WW. Blue-green algae: an overlooked health threat. Health Environ Dig 5:1-4 (1991).
-
(1991)
Health Environ Dig
, vol.5
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Carmichael, W.W.1
-
12
-
-
0020501395
-
Evidence of liver damage by toxin from a bloom of the blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa
-
Falconer IR, Beresford AM, Runnegar MTC. Evidence of liver damage by toxin from a bloom of the blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa. Med J Aust 1:511-514 (1983).
-
(1983)
Med J Aust
, vol.1
, pp. 511-514
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
Beresford, A.M.2
Runnegar, M.T.C.3
-
13
-
-
18144451569
-
Liver failure and death after exposure to microcystins at a hemodialysis center in Brazil
-
Jochimsen EM, Carmichael WW, An JS, Cardo DM, Cookson ST, Holmes CE, Antunes MB, de Melo Filho DA, Lyra TM, Barreto VS, et al. Liver failure and death after exposure to microcystins at a hemodialysis center in Brazil. N Engl J Med 338:873-878 (1998).
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 873-878
-
-
Jochimsen, E.M.1
Carmichael, W.W.2
An, J.S.3
Cardo, D.M.4
Cookson, S.T.5
Holmes, C.E.6
Antunes, M.B.7
De Melo Filho, D.A.8
Lyra, T.M.9
Barreto, V.S.10
-
14
-
-
0028127691
-
The toxins of cyanobacteria
-
Carmichael WW. The toxins of cyanobacteria. Sci Am 270:78-86 (1994).
-
(1994)
Sci Am
, vol.270
, pp. 78-86
-
-
Carmichael, W.W.1
-
17
-
-
0025423140
-
Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay for microcystins in blue-green algal blooms
-
Chu FS, Huang X, Wei RD. Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay for microcystins in blue-green algal blooms. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 73:451-456 (1990).
-
(1990)
J Assoc Off Anal Chem
, vol.73
, pp. 451-456
-
-
Chu, F.S.1
Huang, X.2
Wei, R.D.3
-
18
-
-
0003080927
-
Toxic Microcystis in the environment
-
(Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press
-
Carmichael WW. Toxic Microcystis in the environment. In: Toxic Microcystis (Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press, 1996;1-11.
-
(1996)
Toxic Microcystis
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Carmichael, W.W.1
-
19
-
-
0029803289
-
Evolution of science-based uncertainty factors in noncancer risk assessment
-
Dourson ML, Felter SP, Robinson D. Evolution of science-based uncertainty factors in noncancer risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 24:108-120 (1996).
-
(1996)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.24
, pp. 108-120
-
-
Dourson, M.L.1
Felter, S.P.2
Robinson, D.3
-
21
-
-
1942477238
-
-
Document for Public Comment. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada:Federal-Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water
-
Federal-Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water. Cyanobacterial Toxins - Microcystins in Drinking Water. Document for Public Comment. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada:Federal-Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water, 1998.
-
(1998)
Cyanobacterial Toxins - Microcystins in Drinking Water
-
-
-
22
-
-
0038672387
-
-
Addendum to Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information. Geneva:World Health Organization
-
WHO. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 2nd ed. Addendum to Vol 2, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information. Geneva:World Health Organization, 1998.
-
(1998)
Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 2nd Ed.
, vol.2
-
-
-
23
-
-
85037960906
-
-
Unpublished observations
-
Park J, Chu FS. Unpublished observations.
-
-
-
Park, J.1
Chu, F.S.2
-
24
-
-
85037959394
-
-
Personal communication
-
Carmichael WW. Personal communication.
-
-
-
Carmichael, W.W.1
-
25
-
-
0000900824
-
Chemistry and detection of microcystins
-
(Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press
-
Harada K. Chemistry and detection of microcystins. In: Toxic Microcystis (Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press, 1996;103-148.
-
(1996)
Toxic Microcystis
, pp. 103-148
-
-
Harada, K.1
-
26
-
-
0027386790
-
Characterization of heptapeptide toxins extracted from Microcystis aeruginosa (Egyptian isolate). Comparison with some synthesized analogs
-
Abdel-Rahman S, el-Ayouty YM, Kamael HA. Characterization of heptapeptide toxins extracted from Microcystis aeruginosa (Egyptian isolate). Comparison with some synthesized analogs. Int J Pept Protein Res 41:1-7 (1993).
-
(1993)
Int J Pept Protein Res
, vol.41
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Abdel-Rahman, S.1
El-Ayouty, Y.M.2
Kamael, H.A.3
-
27
-
-
0028219150
-
Toxicity of the blue-green alga (cyanobacterium) Microcystis aeruginosa in drinking water to growing pigs, as an animal model for human injury and risk assessment
-
Falconer IR, Burch MD, Steffensen DA, Choice M, Coverdale OR. Toxicity of the blue-green alga (cyanobacterium) Microcystis aeruginosa in drinking water to growing pigs, as an animal model for human injury and risk assessment. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 9:131-139 (1994).
-
(1994)
Environ Toxicol Water Qual
, vol.9
, pp. 131-139
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
Burch, M.D.2
Steffensen, D.A.3
Choice, M.4
Coverdale, O.R.5
-
28
-
-
0000504046
-
Toxicology of microcystins
-
(Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press
-
Kaya K. Toxicology of microcystins. In: Toxic Microcystis (Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press, 1996;175-202.
-
(1996)
Toxic Microcystis
, pp. 175-202
-
-
Kaya, K.1
-
29
-
-
0001651199
-
Mechanism of toxicity of cyclic peptide toxins from blue-green algae
-
(Falconer IR, ed). London:Academic Press
-
Falconer IR. Mechanism of toxicity of cyclic peptide toxins from blue-green algae. In: Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water (Falconer IR, ed). London:Academic Press, 1993;177-186.
-
(1993)
Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
-
30
-
-
0023762338
-
Oral toxicity of a bloom of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa administered to mice over periods up to 1 year
-
Falconer IR, Smith JV, Jackson ARB, Jones A, Runnegar MTC. Oral toxicity of a bloom of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa administered to mice over periods up to 1 year. J Toxicol Environ Health 24:291-305 (1988).
-
(1988)
J Toxicol Environ Health
, vol.24
, pp. 291-305
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
Smith, J.V.2
Jackson, A.R.B.3
Jones, A.4
Runnegar, M.T.C.5
-
31
-
-
0031819725
-
Prolonged sublethal exposure to the protein phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LR results in multiple dose-dependent hepatotoxic effects
-
Solter PF, Wollenberg GK, Huang X, Chu FS, Runnegar MT. Prolonged sublethal exposure to the protein phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LR results in multiple dose-dependent hepatotoxic effects. Toxicol Sci 44:87-96 (1998).
-
(1998)
Toxicol Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 87-96
-
-
Solter, P.F.1
Wollenberg, G.K.2
Huang, X.3
Chu, F.S.4
Runnegar, M.T.5
-
32
-
-
0031976870
-
Immunohistochemical localization of microcystin-LR in the liver of mice: A study on the pathogenesis of microcystin-LR-induced hepatotoxicity
-
Yoshida T, Makita Y, Tsutsumi T, Nagata S, Tashiro F, Yoshida F, Sekijima M, Tamura S, Harada T, Maita K, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of microcystin-LR in the liver of mice: a study on the pathogenesis of microcystin-LR-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Pathol 26:411-418 (1998).
-
(1998)
Toxicol Pathol
, vol.26
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Yoshida, T.1
Makita, Y.2
Tsutsumi, T.3
Nagata, S.4
Tashiro, F.5
Yoshida, F.6
Sekijima, M.7
Tamura, S.8
Harada, T.9
Maita, K.10
-
33
-
-
0027934763
-
Two significant aspects of microcystin-LR: Specific binding and liver specificity
-
Nishiwaki R, Ohta T, Sueoka E, Suganuma M, Harada K, Watanabe MF, Fujiki H. Two significant aspects of microcystin-LR: specific binding and liver specificity. Cancer Lett 83:283-289 (1994).
-
(1994)
Cancer Lett
, vol.83
, pp. 283-289
-
-
Nishiwaki, R.1
Ohta, T.2
Sueoka, E.3
Suganuma, M.4
Harada, K.5
Watanabe, M.F.6
Fujiki, H.7
-
34
-
-
0000265235
-
Kinetics of distribution of microcystin-LR in serum and liver cytosol of mice: An immunochemical analysis
-
Lin J, Chu FS. Kinetics of distribution of microcystin-LR in serum and liver cytosol of mice: an immunochemical analysis. J Agric Food Chem 42:1035-1040 (1994).
-
(1994)
J Agric Food Chem
, vol.42
, pp. 1035-1040
-
-
Lin, J.1
Chu, F.S.2
-
35
-
-
0025967404
-
Tissue distribution, excretion, and hepatic biotransformation of microcystin-LR in mice
-
Robinson NA, Pace JG, Matson CF, Miura GA, Lawrence WB. Tissue distribution, excretion, and hepatic biotransformation of microcystin-LR in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 256:176-182 (1991).
-
(1991)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.256
, pp. 176-182
-
-
Robinson, N.A.1
Pace, J.G.2
Matson, C.F.3
Miura, G.A.4
Lawrence, W.B.5
-
36
-
-
0028863478
-
In vivo and in vitro binding of microcystin to protein phosphatases 1 and 2A
-
Runnegar M, Berndt N, Kong S, Lee EYC, Zhang L. In vivo and in vitro binding of microcystin to protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 216:162-169 (1995). s
-
(1995)
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
, vol.216
, pp. 162-169
-
-
Runnegar, M.1
Berndt, N.2
Kong, S.3
Lee, E.Y.C.4
Zhang, L.5
-
37
-
-
0025730098
-
Tumor promotion and liver injury caused by oral consumption of cyanobacteria
-
Falconer IR. Tumor promotion and liver injury caused by oral consumption of cyanobacteria. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 6:177-184 (1991) .
-
(1991)
Environ Toxicol Water Qual
, vol.6
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Falconer, I.R.1
-
38
-
-
0026751750
-
Liver tumor promotion by the cyanobacterial cyclic peptide toxin microcystin-LR
-
Nishiwaki-Matsushima R, Ohta T, Nishiwaki S, Suganuma M, Kohyama K, Ishikawa T, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H. Liver tumor promotion by the cyanobacterial cyclic peptide toxin microcystin-LR. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 118:420-424 (1992).
-
(1992)
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
, vol.118
, pp. 420-424
-
-
Nishiwaki-Matsushima, R.1
Ohta, T.2
Nishiwaki, S.3
Suganuma, M.4
Kohyama, K.5
Ishikawa, T.6
Carmichael, W.W.7
Fujiki, H.8
-
39
-
-
0000177737
-
Carcinogenesis of microcystins
-
(Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press
-
Fujiki H, Sueoka E, Suganuma M. Carcinogenesis of microcystins. In: Toxic Microcystis (Watanabe MF, Harada KI, Carmichael WW, Fujiki H, eds). New York:CRC Press, 1996;202-232.
-
(1996)
Toxic Microcystis
, pp. 202-232
-
-
Fujiki, H.1
Sueoka, E.2
Suganuma, M.3
-
40
-
-
0028950664
-
Inhibition of specific binding of okadaic acid to protein phosphatase 2A by microcystin-LR, calyculin-A and tautomycin: Method of analysis of interactions of tight-binding ligands with target protein
-
Takai A, Sasaki K, Nagai H, Mieskes G, Isobe M, Isono K, Yasumoto T. Inhibition of specific binding of okadaic acid to protein phosphatase 2A by microcystin-LR, calyculin-A and tautomycin: method of analysis of interactions of tight-binding ligands with target protein. Biochem J 306:657-665 (1995).
-
(1995)
Biochem J
, vol.306
, pp. 657-665
-
-
Takai, A.1
Sasaki, K.2
Nagai, H.3
Mieskes, G.4
Isobe, M.5
Isono, K.6
Yasumoto, T.7
-
41
-
-
0030006616
-
Detection of microcystins, a blue-green algal hepatotaxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay
-
Ueno Y, Nagata S, Tsutsumi T, Hasegawa A, Watanabe MF, Park H, Chen GC, Chen G, Yu S. Detection of microcystins, a blue-green algal hepatotaxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay. Carcinogenesis 17:1317-1321 (1996).
-
(1996)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.17
, pp. 1317-1321
-
-
Ueno, Y.1
Nagata, S.2
Tsutsumi, T.3
Hasegawa, A.4
Watanabe, M.F.5
Park, H.6
Chen, G.C.7
Chen, G.8
Yu, S.9
-
42
-
-
0028818446
-
Primary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma
-
Yu S. Primary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10:674-682 (1995).
-
(1995)
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.10
, pp. 674-682
-
-
Yu, S.1
-
43
-
-
0032897140
-
Water pollution and human health in China
-
Wu C, Maurer C, Wang Y, Xue S, Davis DL. Water pollution and human health in China. Environ Health Perspect 107:251-256 (1999).
-
(1999)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.107
, pp. 251-256
-
-
Wu, C.1
Maurer, C.2
Wang, Y.3
Xue, S.4
Davis, D.L.5
-
44
-
-
0030623448
-
Cyanobacterial toxins: Occurrence, modes of action, health effects and exposure routes
-
Applied Toxicology: Approaches Through Basic Science. Proceedings of the 1996 EUROTOX Meeting, 22-25 September 1996, Alicante, Spain. (Seiler JP, Vilanova E, eds). Berlin:Springer-Verlag
-
Codd GA, Ward CJ, Bell SG. Cyanobacterial toxins: occurrence, modes of action, health effects and exposure routes. In: Applied Toxicology: Approaches Through Basic Science. Proceedings of the 1996 EUROTOX Meeting, 22-25 September 1996, Alicante, Spain. Archives of Toxicology Supplement 19 (Seiler JP, Vilanova E, eds). Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1997;399-410.
-
(1997)
Archives of Toxicology Supplement
, vol.19
, pp. 399-410
-
-
Codd, G.A.1
Ward, C.J.2
Bell, S.G.3
-
45
-
-
85037960990
-
-
unpublished observations
-
Huang X, Chu FS. unpublished observations.
-
-
-
Huang, X.1
Chu, F.S.2
-
46
-
-
85037960505
-
-
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. Public Law 103-417, Section 13, 1994
-
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. Public Law 103-417, Section 13, 1994.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0032541599
-
Alternative medicine - The risks of untested and unregulated remedies
-
Angell M, Kassirer JP. Alternative medicine - the risks of untested and unregulated remedies. N Engl J Med 339:839-841 (1998).
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.339
, pp. 839-841
-
-
Angell, M.1
Kassirer, J.P.2
-
49
-
-
0030228814
-
Herbal medicine at a crossroads
-
Taylor D. Herbal medicine at a crossroads. Environ Health Perspect 104:924-928 (1996).
-
(1996)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.104
, pp. 924-928
-
-
Taylor, D.1
-
50
-
-
0032159864
-
An FDA guide to dietary supplements
-
Kurtzweil P. An FDA guide to dietary supplements. FDA Consumer Sept-Oct:28-35 (1998).
-
(1998)
FDA Consumer
, vol.SEPT-OCT
, pp. 28-35
-
-
Kurtzweil, P.1
-
51
-
-
0003771587
-
-
cited 7 June
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Special Nutritionals. The Special Nutritionals Adverse Event Monitoring System Available: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/-dms/aems.html [cited 7 June 1999].
-
(1999)
The Special Nutritionals Adverse Event Monitoring System
-
-
|