메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2008, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 159-169

Chemical biomarkers of human breast milk pollution

Author keywords

Breast milk; Breastfeeding; Chemical contaminants; Environmental chemicals

Indexed keywords

ALDRIN; BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; CADMIUM; CHLORDANE; CHLORPHENOTANE; DIELDRIN; DIOXIN; FURAN DERIVATIVE; HEPTACHLOR; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; LEAD; MERCURY; POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYL; POLYBROMINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYBROMINATED DIBENZOFURAN; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 41949123145     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11772719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4137/bmi.s564     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 1842378647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement. Breastfeeding and the use of the human milk
    • AAP
    • AAP 1997. American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement. Breastfeeding and the use of the human milk. Pediatrics, 100:1035-1039.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 1035-1039
  • 2
    • 0030064805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence the level of contamination of human milk with poly-chlorinated organic compounds
    • Albers, J.M., Kreis, I.A., Liem, A.K. et al. 1996. Factors that influence the level of contamination of human milk with poly-chlorinated organic compounds. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30:285-91.
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 285-291
    • Albers, J.M.1    Kreis, I.A.2    Liem, A.K.3
  • 3
    • 1642561885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal concentrations in the breast milk of Saudi women
    • Al-Saleh, I., Shinwari, N. and Mahhour, A. 2003. Heavy metal concentrations in the breast milk of Saudi women. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 96:21-37.
    • (2003) Biol. Trace Elem. Res , vol.96 , pp. 21-37
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Shinwari, N.2    Mahhour, A.3
  • 4
    • 0006016246 scopus 로고
    • ATSDR, Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Aldrin/Dieldrin. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1993.
    • (1993) ToxFAQs for Aldrin/Dieldrin
  • 5
    • 0005940108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR, Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Hexachlorobenzene. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1997.
    • (1997) ToxFAQs for Hexachlorobenzene
  • 6
    • 0015783264 scopus 로고
    • Methytmercury poisoning in Iraq
    • Bakir, F., Damluji, S.F., Amin-Zaki, L. et al. 1973. Methytmercury poisoning in Iraq. Science, 181:230-41.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 230-241
    • Bakir, F.1    Damluji, S.F.2    Amin-Zaki, L.3
  • 7
    • 33748423823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in South China: Maternal and fetal blood and breast milk
    • Eli, X., Qu, W., Sheng, G. et al. 2006. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in South China: maternal and fetal blood and breast milk. Environ. Pollut., 144:1024-30.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut , vol.144 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Eli, X.1    Qu, W.2    Sheng, G.3
  • 9
    • 33644872753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of organochlorine pesticides in human milk from central Taiwan
    • Chao, H.R., Wang, S.L., Lin, T.C. et al. 2006. Levels of organochlorine pesticides in human milk from central Taiwan. Chemosphere, 62:1774-85.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 1774-1785
    • Chao, H.R.1    Wang, S.L.2    Lin, T.C.3
  • 10
    • 0018669587 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residues in human milk, Alberta, Capada-1966-70, 1977-78
    • Currie, R.A., Kadis, V.W., Breitkreitz, W.E. et al. 1979. Pesticide residues in human milk, Alberta, Capada-1966-70, 1977-78. Pestic Monit. J., 13:52-5.
    • (1979) Pestic Monit. J , vol.13 , pp. 52-55
    • Currie, R.A.1    Kadis, V.W.2    Breitkreitz, W.E.3
  • 11
    • 0035050751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology
    • Damerud, P.O., Eriksen, G.S., Jobannesson, T. et al. 2001 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. Environ. Health Perspect., 109:S49-68.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.109
    • Damerud, P.O.1    Eriksen, G.S.2    Jobannesson, T.3
  • 12
    • 85011144139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some dietary predictors of plasma organochlorine concentrations in an elderly German population
    • DeVoto, E., Kohlmeier, L. and Heeschen, W. 1998. Some dietary predictors of plasma organochlorine concentrations in an elderly German population. Arch. Environ. Health, 53:147-55.
    • (1998) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.53 , pp. 147-155
    • DeVoto, E.1    Kohlmeier, L.2    Heeschen, W.3
  • 15
    • 3142583589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and lead during breast-feeding
    • Dorea, J.G. 2004. Mercury and lead during breast-feeding. Br. J. Nutr., 92:21-40.
    • (2004) Br. J. Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 21-40
    • Dorea, J.G.1
  • 16
    • 0031746526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in human colostrum and early breast milk. Its dependence on dental amalgam and other factors
    • Drasch, G., Aigner, S., Roider, G. et al. 1998. Mercury in human colostrum and early breast milk. Its dependence on dental amalgam and other factors. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 12:23-7.
    • (1998) J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 23-27
    • Drasch, G.1    Aigner, S.2    Roider, G.3
  • 17
    • 34547467224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticide residues in human milk of mothers living in northern Tunisia
    • Ennaceur, S., Gandoura, N. and Driss, M.R. 2007. Organochlorine pesticide residues in human milk of mothers living in northern Tunisia. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 78:325-9.
    • (2007) Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.78 , pp. 325-329
    • Ennaceur, S.1    Gandoura, N.2    Driss, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 33646008850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale evaluation of the current level of polybrominated dipbenyl ethers (PBDEs) in breast milk from 13 regions of Japan
    • Eslami, B., Koizumi, A., Ohta, S. et al. 2006. Large-scale evaluation of the current level of polybrominated dipbenyl ethers (PBDEs) in breast milk from 13 regions of Japan. Chemosphere, 63:554-61.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.63 , pp. 554-561
    • Eslami, B.1    Koizumi, A.2    Ohta, S.3
  • 20
    • 0033066519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body burden levels of dioxin, furans, and PCBs among frequent consumers of Great Lakes sport fish
    • Falk, C., Hanrahan, L., Anderson, H.A. et al. 1999. Body burden levels of dioxin, furans, and PCBs among frequent consumers of Great Lakes sport fish. The Great Lakes Consortium. Environ. Res., 80:S19-25.
    • (1999) The Great Lakes Consortium. Environ. Res , vol.80
    • Falk, C.1    Hanrahan, L.2    Anderson, H.A.3
  • 21
    • 25644459291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of PBDEs and BCBs in human milk from the Faroe islands
    • Fangstrom, B., Strid, A., Grandjean, P. et al. 2005. A retrospective study of PBDEs and BCBs in human milk from the Faroe islands. Environ. Health, 4:12.
    • (2005) Environ. Health , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Fangstrom, B.1    Strid, A.2    Grandjean, P.3
  • 22
    • 0030969457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactational transfer of volatile chemicals in breast milk
    • Fisher, J., Mahle, D., Bankston, L. et al. 1997. Lactational transfer of volatile chemicals in breast milk. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 58:425-31.
    • (1997) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , vol.58 , pp. 425-431
    • Fisher, J.1    Mahle, D.2    Bankston, L.3
  • 23
    • 0029940875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in occupationally exposed persons
    • Flesch-Janys, D., Becher, H., Gum, P. et al. 1996. Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in occupationally exposed persons. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 47:363-78.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 363-378
    • Flesch-Janys, D.1    Becher, H.2    Gum, P.3
  • 24
    • 10544249466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium content in human milk from the Northern Adriatic area of Croatia
    • Frković, A., Kras, M. and Alebić-Juretić, A. 1997. Lead and cadmium content in human milk from the Northern Adriatic area of Croatia. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 58:16-21.
    • (1997) Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.58 , pp. 16-21
    • Frković, A.1    Kras, M.2    Alebić-Juretić, A.3
  • 25
    • 0026980254 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human intake of PCDDs and PCDFs from different environmental sources
    • Furst, P., Beck, H. and Theelen, R. 1992. Assessment of human intake of PCDDs and PCDFs from different environmental sources. Toxic. Substances J., 12:133-50.
    • (1992) Toxic. Substances J , vol.12 , pp. 133-150
    • Furst, P.1    Beck, H.2    Theelen, R.3
  • 26
    • 0028210067 scopus 로고
    • Human milk as a bioindicator for body burden of PCDDs, PCDFs, organochlorine pesticides, and PCBs
    • Furst, P., Furst, C. and Wilmers, K. 1994. Human milk as a bioindicator for body burden of PCDDs, PCDFs, organochlorine pesticides, and PCBs. Environ. Health Perspect., 102:S187-93.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102
    • Furst, P.1    Furst, C.2    Wilmers, K.3
  • 27
    • 33750365146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and other organohalogen compounds in human milk. Levels, correlations, trends and exposure through breastfeeding
    • Fürst, P. 2006. Dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and other organohalogen compounds in human milk. Levels, correlations, trends and exposure through breastfeeding. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 50:922-33.
    • (2006) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 922-933
    • Fürst, P.1
  • 28
    • 0030695810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unnatural constituents of breast milk - medication, lifestyle, pollutants, viruses
    • Golding, J. 1997. Unnatural constituents of breast milk - medication, lifestyle, pollutants, viruses. Early Hum. Dev., 49:S29-43.
    • (1997) Early Hum. Dev , vol.49
    • Golding, J.1
  • 29
    • 0026951238 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in breast milk of women living in urban areas compared with women living in rural areas
    • Guidi, B., Ronchi, S., Ori, E. et al. 1992. Lead concentrations in breast milk of women living in urban areas compared with women living in rural areas. Pediatr. Med. Chir., 14:611-6.
    • (1992) Pediatr. Med. Chir , vol.14 , pp. 611-616
    • Guidi, B.1    Ronchi, S.2    Ori, E.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 41949127062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HHS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health. HHS Blueprint for action on breastfeeding. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health, 2000.
    • HHS, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health. HHS Blueprint for action on breastfeeding. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health, 2000.
  • 32
    • 0001383464 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of concentrations pfPCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and other organohalogen compounds in human milk of primiparas and multiparas
    • Hirakawa, H., Iida, T., Matsueda, T. et al. 1995. Comparison of concentrations pfPCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and other organohalogen compounds in human milk of primiparas and multiparas. Organohalogen Compounds, 26:197-200.
    • (1995) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.26 , pp. 197-200
    • Hirakawa, H.1    Iida, T.2    Matsueda, T.3
  • 33
    • 0033931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PBDEs: An emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast-milk monitoring programs
    • Hooper, K. and McDonald, T.A. 2000. The PBDEs: an emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breast-milk monitoring programs. Environ. Health Perspect., 108:387-42.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 387-442
    • Hooper, K.1    McDonald, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 0027161639 scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure and lifestyle predictors of lead, cadmium, PCB., and DDT levels in Great Lakes fish caters
    • Hovinga, M.E., Sowers, M. and Humphrey, H.E. 1993. Environmental exposure and lifestyle predictors of lead, cadmium, PCB., and DDT levels in Great Lakes fish caters. Arch. Environ. Health, 48:98-104.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 98-104
    • Hovinga, M.E.1    Sowers, M.2    Humphrey, H.E.3
  • 35
    • 0020603942 scopus 로고
    • Lead concentrations in breast milk of Malaysian urban and rural mothers
    • Huat L.H., Zakariya, D. and Eng, K.H. 1983. Lead concentrations in breast milk of Malaysian urban and rural mothers. Arch. Environ. Health, 38:205-9.
    • (1983) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.38 , pp. 205-209
    • Huat, L.H.1    Zakariya, D.2    Eng, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 41949121828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC,. 1997. Polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risk Hum., 69:
    • IARC,. 1997. Polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risk Hum., 69:
  • 37
    • 0023925758 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in human clinical specimens: Evaluation of literature data to identify reference values
    • Iyengar, V. and Woittiez, J. 1988. Trace elements in human clinical specimens: evaluation of literature data to identify reference values. Clin. Chem., 34:474-81.
    • (1988) Clin. Chem , vol.34 , pp. 474-481
    • Iyengar, V.1    Woittiez, J.2
  • 38
    • 33751085870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human umbilical cord serum, maternal serum and milk from Wielkopolska region, Poland
    • Jaraczewska, K., Lulek, J., Covaci, A. et al. 2006. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human umbilical cord serum, maternal serum and milk from Wielkopolska region, Poland. Sci. Total Environ., 372:20-31.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ , vol.372 , pp. 20-31
    • Jaraczewska, K.1    Lulek, J.2    Covaci, A.3
  • 40
    • 0028340122 scopus 로고
    • Congener-specific determination of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human milk from Norwegian mothers living in Oslo
    • Johansen, H.R., Becher, G., Polder, A. et al. 1994. Congener-specific determination of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human milk from Norwegian mothers living in Oslo. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 42:157-71.
    • (1994) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.42 , pp. 157-171
    • Johansen, H.R.1    Becher, G.2    Polder, A.3
  • 41
    • 3042716407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and chlorinated compounds in breast milk from two U.K. Regions
    • Kalantzi, O.I., Martin, F.L., Thomas, G.O. et al. 2004. Different levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and chlorinated compounds in breast milk from two U.K. Regions. Environ. Health Perspect, 112:1085-91.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Kalantzi, O.I.1    Martin, F.L.2    Thomas, G.O.3
  • 42
    • 0023017805 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides in human milk from different areas of Kenya 1983-1985
    • Kanja, L., Skare, J.U., Nafstad, I. et al. 1986. Organochlorine pesticides in human milk from different areas of Kenya 1983-1985. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 19:449-64.
    • (1986) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.19 , pp. 449-464
    • Kanja, L.1    Skare, J.U.2    Nafstad, I.3
  • 43
    • 33746639658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive outcomes of maternal contamination with cyclodiene insecticides, hexachlorobenzene and beta-benzene hexachloride
    • Khanjani, N. and Sim, M.R. 2006. Reproductive outcomes of maternal contamination with cyclodiene insecticides, hexachlorobenzene and beta-benzene hexachloride. Sci. Total Environ., 368:557-64.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ , vol.368 , pp. 557-564
    • Khanjani, N.1    Sim, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 0025389809 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amalgam fillings on the mercury concentrations in amniotic fluid and breast milk
    • Klemann, D., Weinhold, J., Strubelt, O. et al. 1990. Effects of amalgam fillings on the mercury concentrations in amniotic fluid and breast milk. Dtsch. Zahnarztl Z, 45:142-5.
    • (1990) Dtsch. Zahnarztl Z , vol.45 , pp. 142-145
    • Klemann, D.1    Weinhold, J.2    Strubelt, O.3
  • 45
    • 1542283639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of PCBs, organochlorine insecticides, tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, and tris(4- chlorophenyl)methanol in human breast milk collected from Cambodia
    • Kunisue, T., Someya, M., Monirith, I., et al. 2004a. Occurrence of PCBs, organochlorine insecticides, tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, and tris(4- chlorophenyl)methanol in human breast milk collected from Cambodia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 46:405-12.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 405-412
    • Kunisue, T.1    Someya, M.2    Monirith, I.3
  • 46
    • 3142739416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk collected from primiparae in Dalian and Shenyang, China
    • Kunisue, T., Someya, M., Kayama, F. et al. 2004b. Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk collected from primiparae in Dalian and Shenyang, China. Environ. Pollut., 131:381-92.
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut , vol.131 , pp. 381-392
    • Kunisue, T.1    Someya, M.2    Kayama, F.3
  • 47
    • 33746026649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination status of persistent organochlorines in human breast milk from Japan: Recent levels and temporal trend
    • Kunisue, T., Muraoka, M., Ohtake, M. et al. 2006. Contamination status of persistent organochlorines in human breast milk from Japan: recent levels and temporal trend. Chemosphere, 64:1601-8.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1601-1608
    • Kunisue, T.1    Muraoka, M.2    Ohtake, M.3
  • 48
    • 1842376944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to organic solvents and breast cancer in women: A hypothesis
    • Labreche, F.P. and Goldberg, M.S. 1997. Exposure to organic solvents and breast cancer in women: a hypothesis. Am. J. Ind. Med., 32:1-14.
    • (1997) Am. J. Ind. Med , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Labreche, F.P.1    Goldberg, M.S.2
  • 49
    • 0032968804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of plasma concentrations of DDE and PCBs in a group of U.S. women
    • Laden, F., Neas, L.M., Spiegelman, D. et al. 1999. Predictors of plasma concentrations of DDE and PCBs in a group of U.S. women. Environ. Health Perspect., 107:75-81.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 75-81
    • Laden, F.1    Neas, L.M.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 50
    • 0035156490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to chemicals in breast milk in the United States: What we need to learn from a breast milk monitoring program
    • LaKind, J.S., Berlin, C.M. and Naiman, D.Q. 2001. Infant exposure to chemicals in breast milk in the United States: what we need to learn from a breast milk monitoring program. Environ. Health Perspect, 109:75-88.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 75-88
    • LaKind, J.S.1    Berlin, C.M.2    Naiman, D.Q.3
  • 51
    • 0036079503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants in breast milk and their impacts on children's health: An overview
    • Landrigan, P.J., Sonawane, B., Mattison, D. et al. 2002. Chemical contaminants in breast milk and their impacts on children's health: an overview. Environ. Health Perspect, 110:A313-5.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110
    • Landrigan, P.J.1    Sonawane, B.2    Mattison, D.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 24944554518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic and essential trace elements in human milk from Greek lactating women: Association with dietary habits and other factors
    • Leotsinidis, M., Alexopoulos, A. and Kostopoulou-Farri, E. 2005. Toxic and essential trace elements in human milk from Greek lactating women: association with dietary habits and other factors. Chemosphere, 61:238-47.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 238-247
    • Leotsinidis, M.1    Alexopoulos, A.2    Kostopoulou-Farri, E.3
  • 54
    • 0030945015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human health effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and PCBS (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an overview of organochlorines in public health
    • Longnecker, M.P., Rogan, W.J. and Lucier, G. 1997. The human health effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and PCBS (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an overview of organochlorines in public health. Annu Rev. Public Health, 18:211-44.
    • (1997) Annu Rev. Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 211-244
    • Longnecker, M.P.1    Rogan, W.J.2    Lucier, G.3
  • 56
    • 0029809841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semivolatile organic compounds in adipose tissue: Estimated averages for the U.S. population and selected subpopulations
    • Lordo, R.A., Dinh, K.T. and Schwemberger, J.G. 1996. Semivolatile organic compounds in adipose tissue: estimated averages for the U.S. population and selected subpopulations. Am. J. Public Health, 86:1253-9.
    • (1996) Am. J. Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Lordo, R.A.1    Dinh, K.T.2    Schwemberger, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 17144409401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human breast milk and xenoestrogen exposure: A possible impact on human health
    • Massart, F., Harrell, J.C., Federico, G. et al. 2005. Human breast milk and xenoestrogen exposure: a possible impact on human health. J. Perinatol., 25:282-8.
    • (2005) J. Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 282-288
    • Massart, F.1    Harrell, J.C.2    Federico, G.3
  • 58
    • 33646244976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child thyroid disruption by environmental chemicals
    • Massart, F., Massai, G., Placidi, G. et al. 2006a. Child thyroid disruption by environmental chemicals. Minerva Pediatr., 58:47-53.
    • (2006) Minerva Pediatr , vol.58 , pp. 47-53
    • Massart, F.1    Massai, G.2    Placidi, G.3
  • 59
    • 33747624196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do Environmental Estrogen Disruptors Induce Precocious Puberty?
    • Massart, F., Parrino, R., Seppia, P. et al. 2006b. How Do Environmental Estrogen Disruptors Induce Precocious Puberty? Minerva Pediatr., 58:247-54.
    • (2006) Minerva Pediatr , vol.58 , pp. 247-254
    • Massart, F.1    Parrino, R.2    Seppia, P.3
  • 60
    • 35148826980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental thyroid toxicants and child endocrine health
    • Massart, F. and Meucci, V. 2007. Environmental thyroid toxicants and child endocrine health. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev., 5:500-9.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev , vol.5 , pp. 500-509
    • Massart, F.1    Meucci, V.2
  • 61
    • 0033607458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Swedish human milk. A time-related trend study, 1972-1997
    • Meironyte, D., Noren, K. and Bergman, A. 1999. Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Swedish human milk. A time-related trend study, 1972-1997. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 58:329-41.
    • (1999) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.58 , pp. 329-341
    • Meironyte, D.1    Noren, K.2    Bergman, A.3
  • 62
    • 1542299081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine residues in human breast milk from Hanoi and Hochiminh City, Vietnam: Contamination, accumulation kinetics and risk assessment for infants
    • Minh, N.H., Someya, M., Minh, T.B. et al. 2004. Persistent organochlorine residues in human breast milk from Hanoi and Hochiminh City, Vietnam: contamination, accumulation kinetics and risk assessment for infants. Environ. Pollut., 129:431-41.
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut , vol.129 , pp. 431-441
    • Minh, N.H.1    Someya, M.2    Minh, T.B.3
  • 63
    • 0036072308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic considerations for measuring environmental chemicals in breast milk
    • Needham, L.L. and Wang, R.Y. 2002. Analytic considerations for measuring environmental chemicals in breast milk. Environ. Health Perspect, 110:A317-24.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110
    • Needham, L.L.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 64
    • 0027132051 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary and retrospective investigations of human milk in the trend studies of organochlorine contaminants in Sweden
    • Noren, K. 1993. Contemporary and retrospective investigations of human milk in the trend studies of organochlorine contaminants in Sweden. Sci. Total Environ., 139-140:347-55.
    • (1993) Sci. Total Environ , vol.139-140 , pp. 347-355
    • Noren, K.1
  • 65
    • 0034002836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years
    • Noren, K. and Meironyte, D. 2000. Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years. Chemosphere, 40:1111-23.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Noren, K.1    Meironyte, D.2
  • 66
    • 0005939084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants pervade Asia
    • Available:, cited 4 April 2002
    • Noronha, F. 1998. Persistent organic pollutants pervade Asia. Environment News Service, Available: http://ens.lycos.com/ens/ nov98/1998L-11-23-03.html (cited 4 April 2002).
    • (1998) Environment News Service
    • Noronha, F.1
  • 68
    • 0030056393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and inorganic mercury in breast milk in relation to fish consumption and amalgam in lactating women
    • Oskarsson, A., Schültz, A., Skerfving, S. et al. 1996. Total and inorganic mercury in breast milk in relation to fish consumption and amalgam in lactating women. Arch. Environ. Health, 51:234-41.
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.51 , pp. 234-241
    • Oskarsson, A.1    Schültz, A.2    Skerfving, S.3
  • 69
    • 0031973719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in relation to neonatal metal exposure
    • Oskarsson, A., Palminger Hallen, I., Sundberg, J. et al. 1998. Risk assessment in relation to neonatal metal exposure. Analyst, 123:19-23.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 19-23
    • Oskarsson, A.1    Palminger Hallen, I.2    Sundberg, J.3
  • 70
    • 0005981121 scopus 로고
    • PANNA, San Francisco, CA: Pesticide Action Network North America
    • PANNA. 1995. Demise of the Dirty Dozen Chart. San Francisco, CA: Pesticide Action Network North America.
    • (1995) Demise of the Dirty Dozen Chart
  • 71
    • 41949087058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicol Ceases Production of Chlordane and Heptachlor. PANUPS
    • PANNA, Available
    • PANNA. Vesicol Ceases Production of Chlordane and Heptachlor. PANUPS. San Francisco: Pesticide Action Network North America, 1997.Available: http://www.igc.org/panna/resources/_pestis/PESTIS.1997.43.html.
    • (1997) San Francisco: Pesticide Action Network North America
  • 72
    • 0033043326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins from infancy until adulthood: A comparison between breast-feeding, toddler, and long-term exposure
    • Patandin, S., Dagnelie, P.C., Mulder, P.G. et al. 1999. Dietary exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins from infancy until adulthood: A comparison between breast-feeding, toddler, and long-term exposure. Environ. Health Perspect, 107:45-51.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 45-51
    • Patandin, S.1    Dagnelie, P.C.2    Mulder, P.G.3
  • 73
    • 0028589362 scopus 로고
    • Influence of short-term dietary measures on dioxin concentrations in human milk
    • Pluim, H.J., Boersma, E.R., Kramer, I. et al. 1994. Influence of short-term dietary measures on dioxin concentrations in human milk. Environ. Health Perspect, 102:968-71.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 968-971
    • Pluim, H.J.1    Boersma, E.R.2    Kramer, I.3
  • 74
    • 0032190758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins, PCBs and some chlorinated pesticides in human milk from the Kola Peninsula, Russia
    • Polder, A., Becher, G., Savinova, T.N. et al. 1998. Dioxins, PCBs and some chlorinated pesticides in human milk from the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Chemosphere, 37:1795-806.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.37 , pp. 1795-1806
    • Polder, A.1    Becher, G.2    Savinova, T.N.3
  • 75
    • 0023272566 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium concentrations in milk and blood of smoking mothers
    • Radisch, B., Luck, W. and Nau, H. 1987. Cadmium concentrations in milk and blood of smoking mothers. Toxicol. Lett, 36:147-52.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 147-152
    • Radisch, B.1    Luck, W.2    Nau, H.3
  • 76
    • 13844256932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and concentrations of HCB. and p,p'-DDE at the age of 1 year
    • Ribas-Fito, N., Grimalt, J.O., Marco, E. et al. 2005. Breastfeeding and concentrations of HCB. and p,p'-DDE at the age of 1 year. Environ. Res., 98:8-13.
    • (2005) Environ. Res , vol.98 , pp. 8-13
    • Ribas-Fito, N.1    Grimalt, J.O.2    Marco, E.3
  • 78
    • 0041303109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in levels of brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) in human milks from Canada
    • Ryan, J., Patry, B., Mills, P. et al. 2002. Recent trends in levels of brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) in human milks from Canada. Organohalogen Compounds, 58:173-6.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.58 , pp. 173-176
    • Ryan, J.1    Patry, B.2    Mills, P.3
  • 79
    • 0029871402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of lead in human milk from Egypt
    • Saleh, M.A., Ragab, A.A., Kamel, A. et al. 1996. Regional distribution of lead in human milk from Egypt. Chemosphere, 32:1859-67.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Saleh, M.A.1    Ragab, A.A.2    Kamel, A.3
  • 80
    • 0019516964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savage, E.P., Keefe, T.J., Tessari, J.D. et al. 1981. National study of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide residues in human milk, U.S.A. I. Geographic distribution of dieldrin, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, chlordane, oxychlordane, and mirex. Am. J. Epidemiol., 113:413-22.
    • Savage, E.P., Keefe, T.J., Tessari, J.D. et al. 1981. National study of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide residues in human milk, U.S.A. I. Geographic distribution of dieldrin, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, chlordane, oxychlordane, and mirex. Am. J. Epidemiol., 113:413-22.
  • 81
    • 0032560131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk of mothers living in northern Germany: Current extent of contamination, time trend from 1986 to 1997 and factors that influence the levels of contamination
    • Schade, G. and Heinzow, B. 1998. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk of mothers living in northern Germany: current extent of contamination, time trend from 1986 to 1997 and factors that influence the levels of contamination. Sci. Total Envirion., 215:31-9.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Envirion , vol.215 , pp. 31-39
    • Schade, G.1    Heinzow, B.2
  • 82
    • 0028584392 scopus 로고
    • Congener-specific levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in U.S. food and estimated daily dioxin toxic equivalent intake
    • Schecter, A., Startin, J., Wright, C. et al. 1994. Congener-specific levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in U.S. food and estimated daily dioxin toxic equivalent intake. Environ. Health Perspect, 102:962-6.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 962-966
    • Schecter, A.1    Startin, J.2    Wright, C.3
  • 83
    • 0242456228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in U.S. mothers' milk
    • Schecter, A., Pavuk, M., Papke, O. et al. 2003. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in U.S. mothers' milk. Environ. Health Perspect, 111:1723-9.
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Schecter, A.1    Pavuk, M.2    Papke, O.3
  • 84
    • 0030272012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of persistent organochlorine contaminants in human milk collected in several regions of Czech Republic
    • Schoula, R., Hajslova, J., Bencko, V. et al. 1996. Occurrence of persistent organochlorine contaminants in human milk collected in several regions of Czech Republic. Chemosphere, 33:1485-94.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.33 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Schoula, R.1    Hajslova, J.2    Bencko, V.3
  • 85
    • 13744257415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic metals status in human blood and breast milk samples in an integrated steel plant environment in Central India
    • Sharma, R. and Pervez, S. 2005. Toxic metals status in human blood and breast milk samples in an integrated steel plant environment in Central India. Environ. Geochem. Health, 27:39-45.
    • (2005) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.27 , pp. 39-45
    • Sharma, R.1    Pervez, S.2
  • 86
    • 33847661427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mother to child: Investigation of prenatal and postnatal exposure to persistent bioaccumulating toxicants using breast milk and placenta biomonitoring
    • Shen, H., Main, K.M., Virtanen, H.E. et al. 2007. From mother to child: investigation of prenatal and postnatal exposure to persistent bioaccumulating toxicants using breast milk and placenta biomonitoring. Chemosphere, 67:S256-62.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67
    • Shen, H.1    Main, K.M.2    Virtanen, H.E.3
  • 87
    • 33847780442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk from the Pacific Northwest
    • She, J., Holden, A., Sharp, M. et al. 2007a. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk from the Pacific Northwest. Chemosphere, 67:S307-17.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67
    • She, J.1    Holden, A.2    Sharp, M.3
  • 88
    • 34748828003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depuration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk from California first-time mothers (primiparae)
    • She, J., Holden, A., Sharp, M. et al. 2007b. Depuration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk from California first-time mothers (primiparae). Environ. Health Perspect, 115:1271-5.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1271-1275
    • She, J.1    Holden, A.2    Sharp, M.3
  • 89
    • 0023952620 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in maternal adipose tissue, blood, milk, and cord blood from mothers and their infants living in Norway
    • Skaare, J.U., Tuveng, J.M. and Sande, H.A. 1988. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in maternal adipose tissue, blood, milk, and cord blood from mothers and their infants living in Norway. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17:55-63.
    • (1988) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 55-63
    • Skaare, J.U.1    Tuveng, J.M.2    Sande, H.A.3
  • 90
    • 0036082912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants in breast milk: Time trends and regional variability
    • Solomon, G.M. and Weiss, P.M. 2002. Chemical contaminants in breast milk: time trends and regional variability. Environ. Health Perspect., 110:A339-47.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110
    • Solomon, G.M.1    Weiss, P.M.2
  • 91
    • 0027364912 scopus 로고
    • Nurturing and breast-feeding: Exposure to chemicals in breast milk
    • Somogyi, A. and Beck, H. 1993. Nurturing and breast-feeding: exposure to chemicals in breast milk. Environ. Health Perspect., 101:S45-52.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.101
    • Somogyi, A.1    Beck, H.2
  • 92
    • 33749243010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element level in infant hair and diet and in the local environment of the Moroccan city of Marrakech
    • Souad, C., Farida, Z., Nadra, L. et al. 2006. Trace element level in infant hair and diet and in the local environment of the Moroccan city of Marrakech. Sci. Total Environ., 370:337-42.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ , vol.370 , pp. 337-342
    • Souad, C.1    Farida, Z.2    Nadra, L.3
  • 93
    • 0023893486 scopus 로고
    • A survey of measured levels and dietary sources of selected organochlorine pesticide residues and metabolites in human sera from a rural population
    • Stehr-Green, P.A., Farrar, J.A., Burse, V.W. et al. 1988. A survey of measured levels and dietary sources of selected organochlorine pesticide residues and metabolites in human sera from a rural population. Am. J. Public Health, 78:828-30.
    • (1988) Am. J. Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 828-830
    • Stehr-Green, P.A.1    Farrar, J.A.2    Burse, V.W.3
  • 94
    • 0002985994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in placenta and human milk
    • Strandman, T., Koistinen, J. and Vartiainen, T. 2000. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in placenta and human milk. Organohalogen Compounds, 47:61-4.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.47 , pp. 61-64
    • Strandman, T.1    Koistinen, J.2    Vartiainen, T.3
  • 95
    • 34247175355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of organochlorines in mothers' milk from Chennai (Madras) city, India
    • Subramanian, A., Ohtake, M., Kunisue, T. et al. 2007. High levels of organochlorines in mothers' milk from Chennai (Madras) city, India. Chemosphere, 68:928-39.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 928-939
    • Subramanian, A.1    Ohtake, M.2    Kunisue, T.3
  • 96
  • 97
    • 25644439184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Penang and Kedah, Malaysia
    • Sudaryanto, A., Kunisue, T., Tanabe, S. et al. 2005b. Persistent organochlorine compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Penang and Kedah, Malaysia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49:429-37.
    • (2005) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 429-437
    • Sudaryanto, A.1    Kunisue, T.2    Tanabe, S.3
  • 98
    • 27744455434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific accumulation of organochlorines in human breast milk from Indonesia: Levels, distribution, accumulation kinetics and infant health risk
    • Sudaryanto, A., Kunisue, T., Kajiwara, N. et al. 2006. Specific accumulation of organochlorines in human breast milk from Indonesia: levels, distribution, accumulation kinetics and infant health risk. Environ. Pollut., 139:107-17.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut , vol.139 , pp. 107-117
    • Sudaryanto, A.1    Kunisue, T.2    Kajiwara, N.3
  • 99
    • 0023936693 scopus 로고
    • Influence of termite treatment in the home ou the chlordane concentration in human milk
    • Taguchi, S. and Yakushiji, T. 1988. Influence of termite treatment in the home ou the chlordane concentration in human milk. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17:65-71.
    • (1988) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 65-71
    • Taguchi, S.1    Yakushiji, T.2
  • 100
    • 0027361499 scopus 로고
    • Intake of 2,3,7,8-chlorine substituted dioxins, furans and planar PCBs from food in The Netherlands: Median and distribution
    • Theelen, RMC., Liem, AKD., Slob, W. et al. 1993. Intake of 2,3,7,8-chlorine substituted dioxins, furans and planar PCBs from food in The Netherlands: median and distribution. Chemosphere, 27:1625-35.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Theelen, R.M.C.1    Liem, A.K.D.2    Slob, W.3
  • 101
    • 34247141932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human milk from Australia
    • Toms, L.M., Harden, F.A., Symons, R.K. et al. 2007. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in human milk from Australia. Chemosphere, 68:797-803.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 797-803
    • Toms, L.M.1    Harden, F.A.2    Symons, R.K.3
  • 103
    • 33846541379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from Republic of Buryatia, Russia
    • Tsydenova, O.V., Sudaryanto, A., Kajiwara, N. et al. 2007. Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Environ. Pollut., 146:225-32.
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut , vol.146 , pp. 225-232
    • Tsydenova, O.V.1    Sudaryanto, A.2    Kajiwara, N.3
  • 104
    • 0035043318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of heavy metal contents in human colostrum samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • Turan, S., Saygi, S., Kiliç, Z. et al. 2001. Determination of heavy metal contents in human colostrum samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Trop. Pediatr., 47:81-5.
    • (2001) J. Trop. Pediatr , vol.47 , pp. 81-85
    • Turan, S.1    Saygi, S.2    Kiliç, Z.3
  • 105
    • 0033677317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally relevant xenoestrogen tissue concentrations correlated to biological responses in mice
    • Ulrich, E.M., Caperell-Grant, A., Jung, S.H. et al. 2000. Environmentally relevant xenoestrogen tissue concentrations correlated to biological responses in mice. Environ. Health Perspect., 108:973-7.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 973-977
    • Ulrich, E.M.1    Caperell-Grant, A.2    Jung, S.H.3
  • 106
    • 0032997372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: A review
    • Van Oostdam, J., Gilman, A., Dewailly, E. et al. 1999. Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: a review. Sci. Total Environ., 230:1-82.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ , vol.230 , pp. 1-82
    • Van Oostdam, J.1    Gilman, A.2    Dewailly, E.3
  • 107
    • 0030919904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury from maternal "silver" tooth fillings in sheep and human breast milk. A source of neonatal exposure
    • Vimy, M.J., Hooper, D.E., King, W.W. et al. 1997. Mercury from maternal "silver" tooth fillings in sheep and human breast milk. A source of neonatal exposure. Biol. Trace Elem Res., 56:143-52.
    • (1997) Biol. Trace Elem Res , vol.56 , pp. 143-152
    • Vimy, M.J.1    Hooper, D.E.2    King, W.W.3
  • 108
    • 0002064864 scopus 로고
    • Overview; The dioxin debate
    • Schecter A, ed, New York: Plenum Press
    • Webster, T. and Commoner, B. 1994. Overview; The dioxin debate. In: Dioxins and Health (Schecter A, ed). New York: Plenum Press 1-50.
    • (1994) Dioxins and Health , pp. 1-50
    • Webster, T.1    Commoner, B.2
  • 109
    • 0020821924 scopus 로고
    • Levels of chlordane, hexachlorobenzene, PCB and DDT compounds in Finnish human milk in 1982
    • Wickstrom, K., Pyysalo, H. and Siimes, M.A. 1983. Levels of chlordane, hexachlorobenzene, PCB and DDT compounds in Finnish human milk in 1982. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 31:251-6.
    • (1983) Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 251-256
    • Wickstrom, K.1    Pyysalo, H.2    Siimes, M.A.3
  • 110
    • 0028208889 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total mercury in biological specimens by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry
    • Winfield, S.A., Boyd, N.D., Vimy, M.J. et al. 1994. Measurement of total mercury in biological specimens by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Clin. Chem., 40:206-10.
    • (1994) Clin. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 206-210
    • Winfield, S.A.1    Boyd, N.D.2    Vimy, M.J.3
  • 111
    • 41949136948 scopus 로고
    • Health and Safety Guide
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO. Heptachlor Health and Safety Guide. Health and SafetyGuide 14. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1988.
    • (1988) Health and SafetyGuide , vol.14
    • Heptachlor, W.H.O.1
  • 112
    • 0342359711 scopus 로고
    • Aldrin and Dieldrin
    • WHO, Geneva: World Health Organization
    • WHO. Aldrin and Dieldrin. Environmental Health Criteria 91. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1989.
    • (1989) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.91
  • 113
    • 41949121827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Human Milk: second round of WHO-Coordinated Study. Environmental Health in Europe No. 3. Bilthoven, Netherlands: WHO European Centre for Environmental and Health, 1996.
    • WHO. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Human Milk: second round of WHO-Coordinated Study. Environmental Health in Europe No. 3. Bilthoven, Netherlands: WHO European Centre for Environmental and Health, 1996.
  • 114
    • 41949090997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Assembly. Infant and young child nutrition. Resolution WHA54.2. Available: http://www.who.int/gb/EB_WHA/PDF/WHA54/ea54r2.pdf (cited 28 March 2002).
    • WHO Assembly. Infant and young child nutrition. Resolution WHA54.2. Available: http://www.who.int/gb/EB_WHA/PDF/WHA54/ea54r2.pdf (cited 28 March 2002).
  • 115
    • 34247282159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human biomonitoring studies in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    • Wilhelm, M., Ewers, U., Wittsiepe, J. et al. 2007. Human biomonitoring studies in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health, 210:307-18.
    • (2007) Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health , vol.210 , pp. 307-318
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Ewers, U.2    Wittsiepe, J.3
  • 116
    • 0026448538 scopus 로고
    • Changes in PCB serum concentrations among capacitor manufacturing workers
    • Wolff, M.S., Fischbein, A. and Selikoff, I.J. 1992. Changes in PCB serum concentrations among capacitor manufacturing workers. Environ. Res., 59:202-16.
    • (1992) Environ. Res , vol.59 , pp. 202-216
    • Wolff, M.S.1    Fischbein, A.2    Selikoff, I.J.3
  • 117
    • 0018615425 scopus 로고
    • Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides in human milk and blood collected in Osaka Prefecture from 1972 to 1977
    • Yakushiji, T., Watanabe, I., Kuwabara, K. et al. 1979. Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides in human milk and blood collected in Osaka Prefecture from 1972 to 1977. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 43:1-15.
    • (1979) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.43 , pp. 1-15
    • Yakushiji, T.1    Watanabe, I.2    Kuwabara, K.3
  • 118
    • 0037291910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of organochlorine pesticides in Beijing human milk, 1998
    • Yu, H., Zhu, Z., Zhao, X. et al. 2003. Levels of organochlorine pesticides in Beijing human milk, 1998. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70:193-7.
    • (2003) Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 193-197
    • Yu, H.1    Zhu, Z.2    Zhao, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.