메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 246, Issue 2-3, 2008, Pages 222-233

Hexavalent chromium causes the oxidation of thioredoxin in human bronchial epithelial cells

Author keywords

Chromate; Chromium; Lung; Redox blot; Thioredoxin; Thioredoxin reductase

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM DERIVATIVE; GLUTATHIONE; SODIUM CHROMATE; THIOREDOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC CHROMATE;

EID: 40649116241     PISSN: 0300483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.01.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0033775891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase
    • E.S.J. Arner A. Holmgren Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase Eur. J. Biochem. 267 2000 6102 6109
    • (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.267 , pp. 6102-6109
    • Arner, E.S.J.1    Holmgren, A.2
  • 2
    • 0025933440 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer for arc welders in the Federal Republic of Germany: results of a second follow up (1983–1988)
    • N. Becker J. Chang-Claude R. Frentzel-Beyme Risk of cancer for arc welders in the Federal Republic of Germany: results of a second follow up (1983–1988) Br. J. Ind. Med. 48 1991 675 683
    • (1991) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 675-683
    • Becker, N.1    Chang-Claude, J.2    Frentzel-Beyme, R.3
  • 4
    • 85120258910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borthiry, G.R., Antholine, W.E., Myers, J.M., Myers, C.R., 2008. Reductive activation of hexavalent chromium by human lung epithelial cells: generation of Cr(V) and Cr(V)-thiol species. J. Inorg. Biochem., doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.12.030 .
  • 5
    • 0021925947 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the erythrocyte anion carrier by chromate
    • B. Buttner D. Beyersmann Modification of the erythrocyte anion carrier by chromate Xenobiotica 15 1985 735 741
    • (1985) Xenobiotica , vol.15 , pp. 735-741
    • Buttner, B.1    Beyersmann, D.2
  • 6
    • 0021213663 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the induction of alkali sensitive sites in the DNA by chromate and other agents that induce single strand breaks
    • O. Cantoni M. Costa Analysis of the induction of alkali sensitive sites in the DNA by chromate and other agents that induce single strand breaks Carcinogenesis 5 1984 1207 1209
    • (1984) Carcinogenesis , vol.5 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Cantoni, O.1    Costa, M.2
  • 7
    • 33751509841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial thioredoxin in regulation of oxidant-induced cell death
    • Y. Chen J. Cai D.P. Jones Mitochondrial thioredoxin in regulation of oxidant-induced cell death FEBS Lett. 580 2006 6596 6602
    • (2006) FEBS Lett. , vol.580 , pp. 6596-6602
    • Chen, Y.1    Cai, J.2    Jones, D.P.3
  • 8
    • 0021323270 scopus 로고
    • Use of mammalian DNA repair-deficient mutants to assess the effects of toxic metal compounds on DNA
    • N.T. Christie O. Cantoni R.M. Evans R.E. Meyn M. Costa Use of mammalian DNA repair-deficient mutants to assess the effects of toxic metal compounds on DNA Biochem. Pharmacol. 33 1984 1661 1670
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Christie, N.T.1    Cantoni, O.2    Evans, R.M.3    Meyn, R.E.4    Costa, M.5
  • 9
    • 0029803498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring human lymphocytic DNA-protein cross-links as biomarkers of biologically active doses of chromate
    • M. Costa A. Zhitkovich P. Toniolo E. Taioli T. Popov A. Lukanova Monitoring human lymphocytic DNA-protein cross-links as biomarkers of biologically active doses of chromate Environ. Health Perspect. 104 1996 917 919
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 917-919
    • Costa, M.1    Zhitkovich, A.2    Toniolo, P.3    Taioli, E.4    Popov, T.5    Lukanova, A.6
  • 11
    • 0031907785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of chromium(V) and chromium(VI) complexes in V79 Chinese hamster lung cells
    • C.T. Dillon P.A. Lay A.M. Bonin M. Cholewa G.J.F. Legge T.J. Collins K.L. Kostka Permeability, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of chromium(V) and chromium(VI) complexes in V79 Chinese hamster lung cells Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11 1998 119 129
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 119-129
    • Dillon, C.T.1    Lay, P.A.2    Bonin, A.M.3    Cholewa, M.4    Legge, G.J.F.5    Collins, T.J.6    Kostka, K.L.7
  • 12
    • 0028455102 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multiple isotropic spin-trap EPR spectra
    • D.R. Duling Simulation of multiple isotropic spin-trap EPR spectra J. Magn. Reson. B 104 1994 105 110
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. B , vol.104 , pp. 105-110
    • Duling, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 0025946225 scopus 로고
    • Role of solubilized chromium in the induction of morphological transformation of Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells by particulate chromium(VI) compounds
    • Z. Elias O. Poirot F. Baruthio M.C. Daniere Role of solubilized chromium in the induction of morphological transformation of Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells by particulate chromium(VI) compounds Carcinogenesis 12 1991 1811 1816
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Elias, Z.1    Poirot, O.2    Baruthio, F.3    Daniere, M.C.4
  • 14
    • 85120278814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA, 1999. Chromium. Washington, D.C., Integrated Risk Information System, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 15
    • 0023079953 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography of thiols and disulfides: dinitrophenol derivatives
    • M.W. Fariss D.J. Reed High-performance liquid chromatography of thiols and disulfides: dinitrophenol derivatives Methods Enzymol. 143 1987 101 109
    • (1987) Methods Enzymol. , vol.143 , pp. 101-109
    • Fariss, M.W.1    Reed, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0029013876 scopus 로고
    • 5-(Diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide: a new efficient phosphorylated nitrone for the in vitro and in vivo spin trapping of oxygen-centered radicals
    • C. Frejaville H. Karoui B. Tuccio F. Le Moigne M. Culcasi S. Pietri R. Lauricella P. Tordo 5-(Diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N -oxide: a new efficient phosphorylated nitrone for the in vitro and in vivo spin trapping of oxygen-centered radicals J. Med. Chem. 38 1995 258 265
    • (1995) J. Med. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 258-265
    • Frejaville, C.1    Karoui, H.2    Tuccio, B.3    Le Moigne, F.4    Culcasi, M.5    Pietri, S.6    Lauricella, R.7    Tordo, P.8
  • 18
    • 70350040488 scopus 로고
    • Microbial treatment of metal pollution—a working biotechnology?
    • G.M. Gadd C. White Microbial treatment of metal pollution—a working biotechnology? TIBTECH (August) 1993 11
    • (1993) TIBTECH (August) , pp. 11
    • Gadd, G.M.1    White, C.2
  • 19
    • 14844298802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmental oxidation of thiol-disulphide redox couples during epidermal growth factor signalling
    • P.J. Halvey W.H. Watson J.M. Hansen Y.M. Go A. Samali D.P. Jones Compartmental oxidation of thiol-disulphide redox couples during epidermal growth factor signalling Biochem. J. 386 2005 215 219
    • (2005) Biochem. J. , vol.386 , pp. 215-219
    • Halvey, P.J.1    Watson, W.H.2    Hansen, J.M.3    Go, Y.M.4    Samali, A.5    Jones, D.P.6
  • 20
    • 33144490305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and mitochondrial compartmentation of oxidative stress and redox signaling
    • J.M. Hansen Y.M. Go D.P. Jones Nuclear and mitochondrial compartmentation of oxidative stress and redox signaling Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 46 2006 215 234
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 215-234
    • Hansen, J.M.1    Go, Y.M.2    Jones, D.P.3
  • 21
    • 28744434298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential oxidation of thioredoxin-1, thioredoxin-2, and glutathione by metal ions
    • J.M. Hansen H. Zhang D.P. Jones Differential oxidation of thioredoxin-1, thioredoxin-2, and glutathione by metal ions Free Radic. Biol. Med. 40 2006 138 145
    • (2006) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 138-145
    • Hansen, J.M.1    Zhang, H.2    Jones, D.P.3
  • 22
    • 0002888909 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic effects of chromium
    • R.B. Hayes Carcinogenic effects of chromium S. Langard Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium vol. 5 1982 Elsevier Biomedical Press Amsterdam 221 239
    • (1982) , pp. 221-239
    • Hayes, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 0028356321 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of chromate workers’ cancers, chromium lung deposition and precancerous bronchial lesions: an autopsy study
    • Y. Ishikawa K. Nakagawa Y. Satoh T. Kitagawa H. Sugano T. Hirano E. Tsuchiya Characteristics of chromate workers’ cancers, chromium lung deposition and precancerous bronchial lesions: an autopsy study Br. J. Cancer 70 1994 160 166
    • (1994) Br. J. Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 160-166
    • Ishikawa, Y.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Satoh, Y.3    Kitagawa, T.4    Sugano, H.5    Hirano, T.6    Tsuchiya, E.7
  • 25
    • 0035961395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome b5 plays a key role in human microsomal chromium(VI) reduction
    • 5 plays a key role in human microsomal chromium(VI) reduction Toxicology 159 2001 119 133
    • (2001) Toxicology , vol.159 , pp. 119-133
    • Jannetto, P.J.1    Antholine, W.E.2    Myers, C.R.3
  • 26
    • 0012727524 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal reduction of the carcinogen chromate produces chromium(V)
    • K.W. Jennette Microsomal reduction of the carcinogen chromate produces chromium(V) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104 1982 874 875
    • (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 874-875
    • Jennette, K.W.1
  • 27
    • 0029939154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of sulfur-centered radical intermediates formed during the oxidation of thiols and sulfite by peroxynitrite
    • H. Karoui N. Hogg C. Fréjaville P. Tordo B. Kalyanaraman Characterization of sulfur-centered radical intermediates formed during the oxidation of thiols and sulfite by peroxynitrite J. Biol. Chem. 271 1996 6000 6009
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 6000-6009
    • Karoui, H.1    Hogg, N.2    Fréjaville, C.3    Tordo, P.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 28
    • 0026566591 scopus 로고
    • Spin trapping study on the kinetics of Fe2+ autoxidation: formation of spin adducts and their destruction by superoxide
    • 2+ autoxidation: formation of spin adducts and their destruction by superoxide Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 293 1992 401 408
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.293 , pp. 401-408
    • Kosaka, H.1    Katsuki, Y.2    Shiga, T.3
  • 29
    • 0027752415 scopus 로고
    • Role of chemical species and exposure characteristics in cancer among persons occupationally exposed to chromium compounds
    • S. Langard Role of chemical species and exposure characteristics in cancer among persons occupationally exposed to chromium compounds Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 19 Suppl. 1 1993 81 89
    • (1993) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.19 , Issue.Suppl. 1 , pp. 81-89
    • Langard, S.1
  • 30
    • 0022992176 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium compounds: the association between bronchial metaplasia and neoplasia
    • L.S. Levy S. Venitt Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium compounds: the association between bronchial metaplasia and neoplasia Carcinogenesis 7 1986 831 835
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 831-835
    • Levy, L.S.1    Venitt, S.2
  • 31
    • 11144265659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and intracellular accumulation of vitamin C in endothelial cells: relevance to collagen synthesis
    • J.M. May Z.C. Qu Transport and intracellular accumulation of vitamin C in endothelial cells: relevance to collagen synthesis Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 434 2005 178 186
    • (2005) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.434 , pp. 178-186
    • May, J.M.1    Qu, Z.C.2
  • 33
    • 0024550657 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal metabolism of hexavalent chromium. Inhibitory effect of oxygen and involvement of cytochrome P-450
    • A. Mikalsen J. Alexander D. Ryberg Microsomal metabolism of hexavalent chromium. Inhibitory effect of oxygen and involvement of cytochrome P-450 Chem. Biol. Interact. 69 1989 175 192
    • (1989) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.69 , pp. 175-192
    • Mikalsen, A.1    Alexander, J.2    Ryberg, D.3
  • 34
    • 33644777840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) mediates resistance to mitoxantrone via glutathione-dependent drug efflux
    • C.S. Morrow C. Peklak-Scott B. Bishwokarma T.E. Kute P.K. Smitherman A.J. Townsend Multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) mediates resistance to mitoxantrone via glutathione-dependent drug efflux Mol. Pharmacol. 69 2006 1499 1505
    • (2006) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.69 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Morrow, C.S.1    Peklak-Scott, C.2    Bishwokarma, B.3    Kute, T.E.4    Smitherman, P.K.5    Townsend, A.J.6
  • 35
    • 0031054309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence of cymA, a gene encoding a tetraheme cytochrome c required for reduction of iron(III), fumarate, and nitrate by Shewanella putrefaciens MR-1
    • C.R. Myers J.M. Myers Cloning and sequence of cymA , a gene encoding a tetraheme cytochrome c required for reduction of iron(III), fumarate, and nitrate by Shewanella putrefaciens MR-1 J. Bacteriol. 179 1997 1143 1152
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Myers, C.R.1    Myers, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0031903570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron stimulates the rate of reduction of hexavalent chromium by human microsomes
    • C.R. Myers J.M. Myers Iron stimulates the rate of reduction of hexavalent chromium by human microsomes Carcinogenesis 19 1998 1029 1038
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Myers, C.R.1    Myers, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0034522611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(V) by human microsomal enzymes: effects of iron and quinones
    • C.R. Myers J.M. Myers B.P. Carstens W.E. Antholine Reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(V) by human microsomal enzymes: effects of iron and quinones Toxic Subst. Mech. 19 2000 25 51
    • (2000) Toxic Subst. Mech. , vol.19 , pp. 25-51
    • Myers, C.R.1    Myers, J.M.2    Carstens, B.P.3    Antholine, W.E.4
  • 38
    • 0021734943 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance study of a group of chromate workers—early detection and high incidence of lung cancer (in Japanese)
    • K. Nakagawa T. Matsubara I. Kinoshita E. Tsuchiya H. Sugano T. Hirano Surveillance study of a group of chromate workers—early detection and high incidence of lung cancer (in Japanese) Lung Cancer 24 1984 301 310
    • (1984) Lung Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 301-310
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Matsubara, T.2    Kinoshita, I.3    Tsuchiya, E.4    Sugano, H.5    Hirano, T.6
  • 40
    • 0037305881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 causes massive apoptosis, exencephaly, and early embryonic lethality in homozygous mice
    • L. Nonn R.R. Williams R.P. Erickson G. Powis The absence of mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 causes massive apoptosis, exencephaly, and early embryonic lethality in homozygous mice Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 2003 916 922
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 916-922
    • Nonn, L.1    Williams, R.R.2    Erickson, R.P.3    Powis, G.4
  • 41
    • 0035584857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system
    • J. Nordberg E.S. Arner Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31 2001 1287 1312
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1287-1312
    • Nordberg, J.1    Arner, E.S.2
  • 42
    • 0036719065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early redox imbalance mediates hydroperoxide-induced apoptosis in mitotic competent undifferentiated PC-12 cells
    • E.K. Pias T.Y. Aw Early redox imbalance mediates hydroperoxide-induced apoptosis in mitotic competent undifferentiated PC-12 cells Cell Death Differ. 9 2002 1007 1016
    • (2002) Cell Death Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Pias, E.K.1    Aw, T.Y.2
  • 45
    • 0029858929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of DMPO adducts from hydroxyl and 1-hydroxyethyl radicals by rat liver microsomes
    • L.A. Reinke D.R. Moore P.B. McCay Degradation of DMPO adducts from hydroxyl and 1-hydroxyethyl radicals by rat liver microsomes Free Radic. Res. 25 1996 467 474
    • (1996) Free Radic. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 467-474
    • Reinke, L.A.1    Moore, D.R.2    McCay, P.B.3
  • 47
    • 0026595833 scopus 로고
    • The role of superoxide radical in chromium(VI)-generated hydroxyl radical: the Cr(VI) Haber–Weiss cycle
    • X. Shi N.S. Dalal The role of superoxide radical in chromium(VI)-generated hydroxyl radical: the Cr(VI) Haber–Weiss cycle Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 292 1992 323 327
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.292 , pp. 323-327
    • Shi, X.1    Dalal, N.S.2
  • 49
    • 0028347091 scopus 로고
    • Chromate-mediated free radical generation from cysteine, penicillamine, hydrogen peroxide, and lipid hydroperoxides
    • X. Shi Z. Dong N.S. Dalal P.M. Gannett Chromate-mediated free radical generation from cysteine, penicillamine, hydrogen peroxide, and lipid hydroperoxides Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1226 1994 65 72
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1226 , pp. 65-72
    • Shi, X.1    Dong, Z.2    Dalal, N.S.3    Gannett, P.M.4
  • 50
    • 0025048722 scopus 로고
    • One-electron reduction of chromate by NADPH-dependent glutathione reductase
    • X.L. Shi N.S. Dalal One-electron reduction of chromate by NADPH-dependent glutathione reductase J. Inorg. Biochem. 40 1990 1 12
    • (1990) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1-12
    • Shi, X.L.1    Dalal, N.S.2
  • 52
    • 0025790113 scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for reactive oxygen species in the mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis?
    • A.M. Standeven K.E. Wetterhahn Is there a role for reactive oxygen species in the mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis? Chem. Res. Toxicol. 4 1991 616 625
    • (1991) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 616-625
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 53
    • 0026787562 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat lung ultrafiltrates and cytosols, and mediates chromium-DNA binding in vitro
    • A.M. Standeven K.E. Wetterhahn Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat lung ultrafiltrates and cytosols, and mediates chromium-DNA binding in vitro Carcinogenesis 13 1992 1319 1324
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 54
    • 0020508851 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of risk of lung cancer for welders
    • R.M. Stern Assessment of risk of lung cancer for welders Arch. Environ. Health 38 1983 148 155
    • (1983) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.38 , pp. 148-155
    • Stern, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 0033400908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of modified cleavage termini from the reaction of chromium(V) with DNA
    • K.D. Sugden Formation of modified cleavage termini from the reaction of chromium(V) with DNA J. Inorg. Biochem. 77 1999 177 183
    • (1999) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.77 , pp. 177-183
    • Sugden, K.D.1
  • 56
    • 0034814369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct oxidation of guanine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine in DNA by a high-valent chromium complex: a possible mechanism for chromate genotoxicity
    • K.D. Sugden C.K. Campo B.D. Martin Direct oxidation of guanine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine in DNA by a high-valent chromium complex: a possible mechanism for chromate genotoxicity Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 2001 1315 1322
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Sugden, K.D.1    Campo, C.K.2    Martin, B.D.3
  • 57
    • 0025366159 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hexavalent chromium by ascorbic acid and glutathione with special reference to the rat lung
    • Y. Suzuki K. Fukuda Reduction of hexavalent chromium by ascorbic acid and glutathione with special reference to the rat lung Arch. Toxicol. 64 1990 169 176
    • (1990) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.64 , pp. 169-176
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Fukuda, K.2
  • 58
    • 37049031908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrolein oxidizes the cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins in human endothelial cells
    • A. Szadkowski C.R. Myers Acrolein oxidizes the cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins in human endothelial cells Toxicology 243 2007 164 176
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.243 , pp. 164-176
    • Szadkowski, A.1    Myers, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0029594538 scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA-protein crosslinks in lymphocytes of residents living in chromium-contaminated areas
    • E. Taioli A. Zhitkovich P. Kinney I. Udasin P. Toniolo M. Costa Increased DNA-protein crosslinks in lymphocytes of residents living in chromium-contaminated areas Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 50 1995 175 180
    • (1995) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 175-180
    • Taioli, E.1    Zhitkovich, A.2    Kinney, P.3    Udasin, I.4    Toniolo, P.5    Costa, M.6
  • 61
    • 33750996403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MAP kinases by hexavalent chromium, manganese and nickel in human lung epithelial cells
    • D.M. Tessier L.E. Pascal Activation of MAP kinases by hexavalent chromium, manganese and nickel in human lung epithelial cells Toxicol. Lett. 167 2006 114 121
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.167 , pp. 114-121
    • Tessier, D.M.1    Pascal, L.E.2
  • 62
    • 0000002645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-trapping: recent developments and applications
    • P. Tordo Spin-trapping: recent developments and applications B.C. Gilbert N.M. Atherton M.J. Davies Electron Paramagnetic Resonance. Specialist Periodical Reports vol. 16 1998 The Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge 116 144
    • (1998) , pp. 116-144
    • Tordo, P.1
  • 63
    • 0021018936 scopus 로고
    • Chromium(VI)-induced DNA lesions and chromium distribution on rat kidney, liver and lung
    • M.J. Tsapakos T.H. Hampton K.E. Wetterhahn Chromium(VI)-induced DNA lesions and chromium distribution on rat kidney, liver and lung Cancer Res. 43 1983 5662 5667
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 5662-5667
    • Tsapakos, M.J.1    Hampton, T.H.2    Wetterhahn, K.E.3
  • 65
    • 0018670229 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and DNA repair in cultured human cells exposed to chromate
    • R.F. Whiting H.F. Stich D.J. Koropatnick DNA damage and DNA repair in cultured human cells exposed to chromate Chem. Biol. Interact. 26 1979 267 280
    • (1979) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.26 , pp. 267-280
    • Whiting, R.F.1    Stich, H.F.2    Koropatnick, D.J.3
  • 66
    • 0037182120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in human lung cells
    • J.P. Wise Sr. S.S. Wise J.E. Little The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in human lung cells Mutat. Res. 517 2002 221 229
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.517 , pp. 221-229
    • Wise, J.P.1    Wise, S.S.2    Little, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 6344240821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead chromate-induced chromosome damage requires extracellular dissolution to liberate chromium ions but does not require particle internalization or intracellular dissolution
    • H. Xie A.L. Holmes S.S. Wise N. Gordon J.P. Wise Sr. Lead chromate-induced chromosome damage requires extracellular dissolution to liberate chromium ions but does not require particle internalization or intracellular dissolution Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17 2004 1362 1367
    • (2004) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Xie, H.1    Holmes, A.L.2    Wise, S.S.3    Gordon, N.4    Wise, J.P.5
  • 68
    • 0031684548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of DNA-protein cross-links as a biomarker of chromium exposure
    • A. Zhitkovich V. Voitkun T. Kluz M. Costa Utilization of DNA-protein cross-links as a biomarker of chromium exposure Environ. Health Perspect. 106 Suppl. 4 1998 969 974
    • (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.106 , Issue.Suppl. 4 , pp. 969-974
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Kluz, T.3    Costa, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.