Ketamine

Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology

Volumn 182, Issue , 2008, Pages 313-333

  Sinner, B ^a   Graf, B M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; KETAMINE;

ADDICTION; ANIMAL; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DOSE RESPONSE; DRUG CONTRAINDICATION; DRUG EFFECT; HUMAN; PAIN; REVIEW;

ANALGESICS; ANESTHETICS, DISSOCIATIVE; ANIMALS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; HUMANS; KETAMINE; PAIN; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 39049114191     PISSN: 01712004     EISSN: 18650325     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_15     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Adams HA, Brausch M, Schmitz CS, Meyer MC, Hecker H (2001) Analgosedation with (S)-ketamine/ propofol vs. (S)-ketamine/midazolam: control and quality of sedation, stress response and haemodynamic reactions [in German]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 36:417-424
2. Albanèse J, Arnaud S, Rey M, Thomachot L, Alliez B, Martin C (1997) Ketamine decreases intracranial pressure and electroencephalographic activity in traumatic brain injury patients during propofol sedation. Anesthesiology 87:1328-1334
3. Ali N (1986) Hyperalgesic response in a patient receiving high concentrations of spinal morphine. Anesthesiology 65:449
4. Arhem P, Rydqvist B (1986) The mechanism of action of ketamine on the myelinated nerve membrane. Eur J Pharmacol 126:245-251
5. Baum V, Tecson M (1991) Ketamine inhibits transsarcolemmal calcium entry in guinea pig myocardium: direct evidence by single cell voltage clamp. Anesth Analg 73:804-807
6. Bourgoin A, Albanèse J, Wereszczynski N, Charbit M, Vialet R, Martin C (2003) Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med 31:711-717
7. Bovill J (2006) Intravenous anaesthesia for the patient with left ventricular dysfunction. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10:43-48
8. Brown R, Wagner E (1999) Mechanisms of bronchoprotection by anaesthetic induction agents: propofol versus ketamine. Anesthesiology 90:822-828
9. Chang ML, Yang J, Kem S, Klaidman L, Sugawara T, Chan PH, Adams JD (2002) Nicotinamide and ketamine reduce infarct volume and DNA fragmentation in rats after brain ischemia and reperfusion. Neurosci Lett 322:137-140
10. De Conno F, Caraceni A, Martini C, Spoldi E, Salvetti M, Ventafridda V (1991) Hyperalgesia and myoclonus with intrathecal infusion of high-dose morphine. Pain 47:337-339
11. Domino E, Chodoff P, Corssen G (1965) Pharmacologic effects of CI-581, a new dissociative anaesthetic in human. Clin Pharmacol Ther 6:279-291
12. Dowdy EG, Kaya K, Gocho Y (1973) Some pharmacologic similarities of ketamine, lidocaine, and procaine. Anesth Analg 52:839-842
13. Durieux M (1995) Inhibition by ketamine of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function. Anesth Analg 81:57-62
14. Durrani Z, Winnie AP, Zsigmond EK, Burnett ML (1989) Ketamine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. Anesth Analg 68:328-332
15. Engelhard K, Werner C, Möllenberg O, Kochs E (2001) S(+)-Ketamine/propofol maintain dynamic cerebrovascular autoregulation in humans. Can J Anaesth 48:1034-1039
16. Engelhard K, Werner C, Eberspächer E, Bachl M, Blobner M, Hildt E, Hutzler P, Kochs E (2003) The effect of the á2-agonist dexmedetomidine and the NMDA antagonist S(+)ketamine on the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Anesth Analg 96:524-531
17. Fisher D, Durieux ME (1996) Muscarinic signaling in the central nervous system: recent developments and anaesthetic implications. Anesthesiology 84:173-189
18. Friederich P, Dybek A, Urban BW (2000) Stereospecific Interaction of ketamine with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human sympathetic ganglion-like SH-SY5Y cells. Anesthesiology 93:818-824
19. Geisslinger G, Hering W, Thomann P, Knoll R, Kamp HD, Brune K (1993) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ketamine enantiomers in surgical patients using a stereoselective analytical method. Br J Anaesth 70:666-671
20. Graf BM, Vicenzi MN, Martin E, Bosnjak ZJ, Stowe DF (1995) Ketamine has stereospecific effects in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. Anesthesiology 82:1426-1437
21. Green S, Krauss B (2004) Ketamine is a safe, effective, and appropriate technique for emergency department paediatric procedural sedation. Emerg Med J 21:271-272
22. Hanouz JL, Zhu L, Persehaye E, Massetti M, Babatasi G, Khayat A, Ducouret P, Plaud B, Gérard JL (2005) Ketamine preconditions isolated human right atrial myocardium: roles of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels and adrenoceptors. Anesthesiology 102:1190-1196
23. Hao JX, Sjölund BH, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z (1998) Electrophysiological evidence for an antinociceptive effect of ketamine in the rat spinal cord. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42:435-441
24. Himmelseher S, Durieux M (2005) Revising a dogma: ketamine for patients with neurological injury? Anesth Analg 101:524-534
25. Himmelseher S, Pfenninger E, Georgieff M (1996) The effects of ketamine-isomers on neuronal injury and regeneration in rat hippocampal neurons. Anesth Analg 83:505-512
26. Hirota K, Lambert DG (1996a) I. v anaesthetic agents do not interact with the verapamil binding site on L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Br J Anaesth 77:385-386
27. Hirota K, Lambert DG (1996b) Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. Br J Anaesth 77:441-444
28. Hocking G, Cousins M (2003) Ketamine in chronic pain management: an evidence-based review. Anesth Analg 97:1730-1739
29. Hustveit O, Maurset A, Oye I (1995) Interaction of the chiral forms of ketamine with opioid, phencyclidine, and muscarinic receptors. Pharmacol Toxicol 77:355-359
30. Ikonomidou C, Bosch F, Miksa M, Bittigau P, Vöckler J, Dikranian K, Tenkova TI, Stefovska V, Turski L, Olney JW (1999) Blockade of the NMDA receptors and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. Science 283:70-74
31. Irifune M, Shimizu T, Nomoto M, Fukuda T (1992) Ketamine-induced anaesthesia involves the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex in mice. Brain Res 596:1-9
32. Jevtovic-Todorovic V, Carter L (2005) The anaesthetic nitrous oxide and ketamine are more neurotoxic to old than to young rat brain. Neurobiol Aging 26:947-956
33. Jevtovic-Todorovic V, Hartman RE, Izumi Y, Benshoff ND, Dikranian K, Zorumski CF, Olney JW, Wozniak DF (2003) Early exposure to common anaesthetics agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits. J Neurosci 23:876-882
34. Johnson M (1959) Sernyl (CI-395) in clinical anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 31:433-439
35. Kanellopoulos A, Lenz G, Mühlbauer B (1998) Stereoselective differences in the vasorelaxing effects of S(+) and R(?) ketamine on rat isolated aorta. Anesthesiology 88:718-724
36. Kano T, Shimoji K (1974) The effects of ketamine and neuroleptanalgesia on the evoked electrospinogram and electromyogram in man. Anesthesiology 40:241-246
37. Kaye AD, Banister RE, Anwar M, Feng CJ, Kadowitz PJ, Nossaman BD (1998) Pulmonary vasodilation by ketamine is mediated in part by L-type calcium channels. Anesth Analg 87:956-962
38. Kaye AD, Banister RE, Fox CJ, Ibrahim IN, Nossaman BD (2000) Analysis of ketamine responses in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat. Crit Care Med 28:1077-1082
39. Larenza MP, Landoni MF, Levionnois OL, Knobloch M, Kronen PW, Theurillat R, Schatzmann U, Thormann W (2007) Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of ketamine and norketamine after racemic ketamine or S-ketamine administration during isoflurane anaesthesia in Shetland ponies. Br J Anaesth 98:204-212
40. Laulin JP, Maurette P, Corcuff JB, Rivat C, Chauvin M, Simonnet G (2002) The role of ketamine in preventing fentanyl-induced hyperalgesia and subsequent acute morphine tolerance. Anesth Analg 94:1263-1269
41. Lindsley CW, Shipe WD, Wolkenberg SE, Theberge CR, Williams DL, Sur C, Kinney GG (2006) Progress towards validating the NMDA receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia. Curr Top Med Chem 6:771-785
42. Lundy PM, Lockwood PA, Thompson G, Frew R (1986) Differential effects of ketamine isomers on neuronal and extraneuronal catecholamine uptake mechanisms. Anesthesiology 64:359-363
43. Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1995) Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: a current view of their possible interactions. Pain 62:259-274
44. Mayberg TS, Lam AM, Matta BF, Domino KB, Winn HR (1995) Ketamine does not increase blood flow velocity or intracranial pressure during isoflurane/nitrous oxide anaesthesia in patients undergoing craniotomy. Anesth Analg 81:84 ?9
45. Mayer M, Armstrong N (2004) Structure and function of glutamate receptor ion channels. Annu Rev Physiol 66:161-181
46. McBain C, Mayer M (1994) N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor structure and function. Physiol Rev 74:723-760
47. Mikkelsen S, Ilkjaer S, Brennum J, Borgbjerg FM, Dahl JB (1999) The effect of naloxone on ketamine- induced effects on hyperalgesia and ketamine-induced side effects in humans. Anesthesiology 90:1539-1545
48. Molojavyi A, Preckel B, Comfère T, Müllenheim J, Thämer V, Schlack W (2001) Effects of ketamine and its isomers on ischemic preconditioning in the isolated rat heart. Anesthesiology 94:623-629
49. Mori H, Mishina M (1995) Neurotransmitter receptors VIII. Structure and function of the NMDA receptor channel. Neuropharmacology 34:219-237
50. Olney JW, Labruyere J, Price MT (1989) Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs. Science 244:1360-1362
51. Pabelick CM, Jones KA, Street K, Lorenz RR, Warner DO (1997) Calcium concentration-dependent mechanisms through which ketamine relaxes canine airway smooth muscle. Anesthesiology 86:1104-1111
52. Park GR, Manara AR, Mendel L, Bateman PE (1987) Ketamine infusion. Its use as a sedative, inotrope and bronchodilator in a critically ill patient. Anaesthesia 42:980-983
53. Sakai T, Singh H, Mi WD, Kudo T, Matsuki A (1999) The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoint of hypnosis and EEC variables during propofol infusion. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43:212-216
54. Sarton E, Teppema LJ, Olievier C, Nieuwenhuijs D, Matthes HW, Kieffer BL, Dahan A (2001) The involvement of the -opioid receptor in ketamine-induced respiratory depression and antinociception. Anesth Analg 93:1495-1500
55. Sasaki T, Andoh T, Watanabe I, Kamiya Y, Itoh H, Higashi T, Matsuura T (2000) Nonstereoselective inhibition of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by ketamine isomers. Anesth Analg 91:741-748
56. Sato T, Hirota K, Matsuki A, Zsigmond EK, Rabito SF (1997) The relaxant effect of ketamine on guinea pig airway smooth muscle is epithelium-independent. Anesth Analg 84:641-647
57. Schubert A, Licina MG, Lineberry PJ (1990) The effect of ketamine on human somatosensory evoked potentials and its modification by nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 72:33-90
58. Schwender D, Klasing S, Madler C, Poppel E, Peter K (1993) Mid-latency auditory evoked potentials during ketamine anaesthesia in humans. Br J Anaesth 71:629-632
59. Sekino N, Endou M, Hajiri E, Okumura F (1996) Nonstereospecific actions of ketamine isomers on the force of contraction, spontaneous beating rate, and Ca2+ current in the guinea pig heart. Anesth Analg 83:75-80
60. Slikker W, Zou X, Hotchkiss CE, Divine RL, Sadovova N, Twaddle NC, Doerge DR, Scallet AC, Patterson TA, Hanig JP, Paule MG, Wang C (2007) Ketamine-induced neuronal cell death in the perinatal rhesus monkey. Toxicol Sci 98:145-158
61. Smith DJ, Bouchal RL, deSanctis CA, Monroe PJ, Amedro JB, Perrotti JM, Crisp T (1987) Properties of the interaction between ketamine and opiate binding sites in vivo and in vitro. Neuropharmacology 26:1253-1260
62. Stone JL, Ghaly RF, Levy WJ, Kartha R, Krinsky L, Roccaforte P (1992) A comparative analysis of enflurane anaesthesia on primate motor and somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84:180-187
63. Takeshita H, Okuda Y, Sari A (1972) The effects of ketamine on cerebral circulation and metabolism in man. Anesthesiology 36:69 ?75
64. Todorovic S, Lingle C (1998) Pharmacological properties of T-type Ca2+ current in adult rate sensory neurons: effects of anticonvulsant and anaesthetic agents. J Neurophysiol 79:240-252
65. Vranken JH, Troost D, Wegener JT, Kruis MR, van der Vegt MH (2005) Neuropathological findings after continuous intrathecal administration of S(+)-ketamine for the management of neuropathic cancer pain. Pain 117:231-235
66. Vranken JH, Troost D, de Haan P, Pennings FA, van der Vegt MH, Dijkgraaf mg, Hollmann MW (2006) Severe toxic damage to the rabbit spinal cord after intrathecal administration of preservative- free S(+)-ketamine. Anesthesiology 105:813-818
67. White P, Ham J, Way WL, et al (1980) Pharmacology of ketamine isomers in surgical patients. Anesthesiology 52:231-239
68. Yamakage M, Hirshman CA, Croxton TL (1996) Inhibitory effects of thiopental, ketamine, and propofol on voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels in porcine tracheal smooth muscle cells. Anesthesiology 83:1274-1282
69. Yamakura T, Chavez-Noriega LE, Harris RA (2000) Subunit-dependent inhibition of human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and other ligand-gated ion channels by dissociative anaesthetics ketamine and dizocilpine. Anesthesiology 92:1144-1153
70. Yli-Hankala A, Kirvel M, Randell T, Lindgren L (1992) Ketamine anaesthesia in a patient with septic shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 36:483-485
71. Zeilhofer HU, Swandulla D, Geisslinger G, Brune K (1992) Differential effects of ketamine enantiomers on NMDA receptor currents in cultured neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 213:155-158