메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2007, Pages

Role of immunostimulants in disease resistance of fish

Author keywords

Aquaculture; Disease resistance; Fish; Immunostimulants; Non specific immunity

Indexed keywords


EID: 38549151038     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498848     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20072045     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0343037015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of global production and production trends
    • FAO Fisheries Circular No. 886. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
    • Rana KJ. Status of global production and production trends. In: Review of the State of the World Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 886. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy; 1997. p. 3-16.
    • (1997) Review of the State of the World Aquaculture , pp. 3-16
    • Rana, K.J.1
  • 2
    • 84895396125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture Production
    • Aquaculture Production. FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics. Volume 94/2; 2004. p. 193.
    • (2004) FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 193
  • 3
    • 0038242866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation in crustaceans: Does it really protect against infection?
    • Smith VJ, Brown JH, Hauton C. Immunostimulation in crustaceans: does it really protect against infection? Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2003;15(1):71-90.
    • (2003) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-90
    • Smith, V.J.1    Brown, J.H.2    Hauton, C.3
  • 4
    • 84891705567 scopus 로고
    • Fish Health Management in Asia-Pacific. Report of a regional study and workshop on fish disease and health management
    • ADB/NACA. Network of Aquaculture Centres in the Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand
    • ADB/NACA. Fish Health Management in Asia-Pacific. Report of a regional study and workshop on fish disease and health management. ADB Agriculture Department Report Series No. 1. Network of Aquaculture Centres in the Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand; 1991.
    • (1991) ADB Agriculture Department Report Series , vol.1
  • 6
    • 0343472849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish health and quarantine
    • FAO Fisheries Circular No. 886. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
    • Subasinghe R. Fish health and quarantine. In: Review of the State of the World Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 886. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy; 1997. p. 45-9.
    • (1997) Review of the State of the World Aquaculture , pp. 45-49
    • Subasinghe, R.1
  • 7
    • 44049120051 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine carriers in fish: Applications to aquaculture
    • Anderson DP. Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine carriers in fish: applications to aquaculture. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 1992;2:281-307.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Fish Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 281-307
    • Anderson, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 0033104347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research status of fish immunostimulants
    • Sakai M. Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 1999;172(1-2):63-92.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.172 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-92
    • Sakai, M.1
  • 13
    • 0028175221 scopus 로고
    • A beta-glucan inhibitable zymosan receptor on channel catfish neutrophils
    • Ainsworth AJ. A beta-glucan inhibitable zymosan receptor on channel catfish neutrophils. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1994;41:141-52.
    • (1994) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.41 , pp. 141-152
    • Ainsworth, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028172938 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of a beta-glucan receptor on macrophages from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Engstat RE, Robertsen B. Specificity of a beta-glucan receptor on macrophages from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 1994;18:397-408.
    • (1994) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 397-408
    • Engstat, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 16
    • 0038300768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new putative G-protein coupled receptor gene associated with the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Kiryu I, Kollner B, Kuroda A, Ototake M, Dijkstra JM. A new putative G-protein coupled receptor gene associated with the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2003;15:117-27.
    • (2003) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.15 , pp. 117-127
    • Kiryu, I.1    Kollner, B.2    Kuroda, A.3    Ototake, M.4    Dijkstra, J.M.5
  • 17
    • 0037303847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of prototype of the human toll-like receptor gene family from the puffer fish, Fugu rubripes, genome
    • Oshiumi H, Tsujita T, Shida K, Matsumoto M, Ikeo K, Seya T. Prediction of prototype of the human toll-like receptor gene family from the puffer fish, Fugu rubripes, genome. Immunogenetics 2003;54:791-800.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , pp. 791-800
    • Oshiumi, H.1    Tsujita, T.2    Shida, K.3    Matsumoto, M.4    Ikeo, K.5    Seya, T.6
  • 20
    • 0032213195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement diversity: A mechanism for generating immune diversity?
    • Sunyer JO, Zarkadis IK, Lambris JD. Complement diversity: a mechanism for generating immune diversity? Immunology Today 1998;19:519-23.
    • (1998) Immunology Today , vol.19 , pp. 519-523
    • Sunyer, J.O.1    Zarkadis, I.K.2    Lambris, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 7944219923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the morphology, function and genetics of cytotoxic cells in bony fish
    • Yoder JA. Investigating the morphology, function and genetics of cytotoxic cells in bony fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C 2004;138(3):271-80.
    • (2004) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-280
    • Yoder, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 16244404977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of T cell antigen receptor a chain isotypes in the common carp
    • Imai E, Ishikawa J, Moritomo T, Tomana M. Characterisation of T cell antigen receptor a chain isotypes in the common carp. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;19(3):205-16.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-216
    • Imai, E.1    Ishikawa, J.2    Moritomo, T.3    Tomana, M.4
  • 25
    • 22844439565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon system of teleost fish
    • Robertsen B. The interferon system of teleost fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2006;20:172-91.
    • (2006) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 172-191
    • Robertsen, B.1
  • 26
    • 84986495376 scopus 로고
    • Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque
    • Chen D, Ainsworth AJ. Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque. Journal of Fish Diseases 1992;15(4):295-304.
    • (1992) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-304
    • Chen, D.1    Ainsworth, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0000589896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of three immunomodulators on haematological parameters and immunity level in rohu (Labeo rohita) fingerlings
    • Sahoo PK, Mohanty J, Mukherjee SC. The effect of three immunomodulators on haematological parameters and immunity level in rohu (Labeo rohita) fingerlings. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 1999;14(2):127-35.
    • (1999) Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mohanty, J.2    Mukherjee, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0036007572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary immunomodulation upon Edwardsiella tarda vaccination in healthy and immunocompromised Indian major carp (Labeo rohita)
    • Sahoo PK, Mukherjee SC. The effect of dietary immunomodulation upon Edwardsiella tarda vaccination in healthy and immunocompromised Indian major carp (Labeo rohita). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2002;12(1):1-16.
    • (2002) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mukherjee, S.C.2
  • 29
    • 4444256158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total serum immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Cuesta A, Meseguer J, Esteban MA. Total serum immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2004;101(3-4):203-10.
    • (2004) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.101 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-210
    • Cuesta, A.1    Meseguer, J.2    Esteban, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0001854340 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress on the immune response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed diets containing different amounts of vitamin C
    • Thompson I, White A, Fletcher TC, Houlihan DF, Secombes CJ. The effect of stress on the immune response of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed diets containing different amounts of vitamin C. Aquaculture 1993;114(1-2):1-8.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.114 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-8
    • Thompson, I.1    White, A.2    Fletcher, T.C.3    Houlihan, D.F.4    Secombes, C.J.5
  • 32
    • 84985131474 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation of antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody to fish bacterins by a biological response modifier
    • Kitao T, Yoshida T, Anderson DP, Dixon OW, Blanch A. Immunostimulation of antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody to fish bacterins by a biological response modifier. Journal of Fish Biology 1987;31:87-91.
    • (1987) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.31 , pp. 87-91
    • Kitao, T.1    Yoshida, T.2    Anderson, D.P.3    Dixon, O.W.4    Blanch, A.5
  • 33
    • 0030606656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary glucan and vitamin C on non-specific and specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Verlhac V, Gabaudan J, Obach A, Schuep W, Hole R. Influence of dietary glucan and vitamin C on non-specific and specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 1996;143(2):123-33.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Verlhac, V.1    Gabaudan, J.2    Obach, A.3    Schuep, W.4    Hole, R.5
  • 34
    • 33845600507 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced antibody response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to Aeromonas salmonicida cell wall antigens using a bacterin containing β-1,3-M-glucan as adjuvant
    • Aakre R, Wergeland HI, Aasjord PM, Endersen C. Enhanced antibody response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to Aeromonas salmonicida cell wall antigens using a bacterin containing β-1,3-M-glucan as adjuvant. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1994;4(1):47-61.
    • (1994) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Aakre, R.1    Wergeland, H.I.2    Aasjord, P.M.3    Endersen, C.4
  • 35
    • 0000931536 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the resistance of carp Cyprinus carpio to experimental Edwardsiella tarda infection, by some β-1,3-glucans
    • Yano T, Mangindaan REP, Matsuyama H. Enhancement of the resistance of carp Cyprinus carpio to experimental Edwardsiella tarda infection, by some β-1,3-glucans. Nippon Suisan Gakkasishi, 1989;55:1815-9.
    • (1989) Nippon Suisan Gakkasishi , vol.55 , pp. 1815-1819
    • Yano, T.1    Mangindaan, R.E.P.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 36
    • 84986533226 scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast glucan in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L
    • Jorgensen JB, Lunde H, Robertsen B. Peritoneal and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast glucan in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 1993;16:313-25.
    • (1993) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.16 , pp. 313-325
    • Jorgensen, J.B.1    Lunde, H.2    Robertsen, B.3
  • 37
    • 0035214067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of a commercial beta-glucan preparation, EcoActiva, on stimulating respiratory burst activity of head-kidney macrophages from pink snapper (Pagrus auratus), Sparidae
    • Cook MT, Hayball PJ, Hutchinson W, Nowak B, Hayball JD. The efficiency of a commercial beta-glucan preparation, EcoActiva, on stimulating respiratory burst activity of head-kidney macrophages from pink snapper (Pagrus auratus), Sparidae. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2001;11(8):661-72.
    • (2001) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 661-672
    • Cook, M.T.1    Hayball, P.J.2    Hutchinson, W.3    Nowak, B.4    Hayball, J.D.5
  • 39
    • 0002738387 scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Kajita Y, Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M. The immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Pathology 1990;25:93-8.
    • (1990) Fish Pathology , vol.25 , pp. 93-98
    • Kajita, Y.1    Sakai, M.2    Atsuta, S.3    Kobayashi, M.4
  • 40
    • 85010518879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of levamisole affects non-specific immunity and disease resistance of healthy and aflatoxin-induced immunocompromised rohu (Labeo rohita)
    • Sahoo PK, Mukherjee SC. Dietary intake of levamisole affects non-specific immunity and disease resistance of healthy and aflatoxin-induced immunocompromised rohu (Labeo rohita). Journal of Applied Aquaculture 2001;11(4):15-26.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Aquaculture , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 15-26
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mukherjee, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 31344437443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levamisole enhances non-specific immune response of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, fingerlings
    • Taiwan
    • Leano EM, Guo JJ, Chang SL, Liao IC. Levamisole enhances non-specific immune response of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, fingerlings. Journal of the Fisheries Society, Taiwan 2004;30(4):321-30.
    • (2004) Journal of the Fisheries Society , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-330
    • Leano, E.M.1    Guo, J.J.2    Chang, S.L.3    Liao, I.C.4
  • 42
    • 0000445223 scopus 로고
    • The immunostimulating effects of chitin in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Shariff M, Subasinghe RP, Arthur JR, editors. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines
    • Sakai M, Kamiya H, Ishii S, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M. The immunostimulating effects of chitin in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. In: Shariff M, Subasinghe RP, Arthur JR, editors. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Volume 1. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines; 1992. p. 413-7.
    • (1992) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture , vol.1 , pp. 413-417
    • Sakai, M.1    Kamiya, H.2    Ishii, S.3    Atsuta, S.4    Kobayashi, M.5
  • 43
    • 0000958718 scopus 로고
    • Immunommodulatory effects of the fermented products of chicken egg, EF203, on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Yoshida T, Sakai M, Kitao T, Khlil SM, Araki S, Saitoh R, et al. Immunommodulatory effects of the fermented products of chicken egg, EF203, on rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 1993;109(3-4):207-14.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.109 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 207-214
    • Yoshida, T.1    Sakai, M.2    Kitao, T.3    Khlil, S.M.4    Araki, S.5    Saitoh, R.6
  • 44
    • 0022445428 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an immunopotentiator on Aeromonas salmonicida infection in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Kitao T, Yoshida T. Effect of an immunopotentiator on Aeromonas salmonicida infection in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1986;12(1-4):287-91.
    • (1986) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.12 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 287-291
    • Kitao, T.1    Yoshida, T.2
  • 45
    • 0037707973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary bovine lactoferrin induces changes in immunity level and disease resistance in Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus
    • Kumari J, Swain T, Sahoo PK. Dietary bovine lactoferrin induces changes in immunity level and disease resistance in Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2003;94(1-2):1-9.
    • (2003) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.94 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-9
    • Kumari, J.1    Swain, T.2    Sahoo, P.K.3
  • 46
    • 4744349050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactoferrin on non-specific immune responses of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Esteban MA, Rodriguez A, Cuesta A, Meseguer J. Effects of lactoferrin on non-specific immune responses of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;18(2):109-24.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Esteban, M.A.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Cuesta, A.3    Meseguer, J.4
  • 48
    • 0035972755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral administration of high vitamin C and E dosages on the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system
    • Ortuno J, Cuesta A, Esteban MA, Meseguer J. Effect of oral administration of high vitamin C and E dosages on the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2001;79(3-4):167-80.
    • (2001) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.79 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 167-180
    • Ortuno, J.1    Cuesta, A.2    Esteban, M.A.3    Meseguer, J.4
  • 50
    • 0037324332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary intake of vitamins C and E on the stress response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Ortuno J, Esteban MA, Meseguer J. The effect of dietary intake of vitamins C and E on the stress response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2003;14(2):145-56.
    • (2003) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Ortuno, J.1    Esteban, M.A.2    Meseguer, J.3
  • 51
    • 1842859041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-induced immunocompromised Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
    • 1-induced immunocompromised Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Aquaculture Nutrition 2002;8(3):159-69.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-169
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mukherjee, S.C.2
  • 52
    • 0346040118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in relation to different status of vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids
    • Puangkaew J, Kiron V, Somamoto T, Okamoto N, Satoh S, Takeuchi T, et al. Nonspecific immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in relation to different status of vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2004;16(1):25-9.
    • (2004) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Puangkaew, J.1    Kiron, V.2    Somamoto, T.3    Okamoto, N.4    Satoh, S.5    Takeuchi, T.6
  • 53
    • 0142226909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulant properties of a cell-wall modified whole Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain administered by diet to seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Rodriguez A, Cuesta A, Ortuno J, Esteban MA, Meseguer J. Immunostimulant properties of a cell-wall modified whole Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain administered by diet to seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2003;96(3-4):183-92.
    • (2003) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 183-192
    • Rodriguez, A.1    Cuesta, A.2    Ortuno, J.3    Esteban, M.A.4    Meseguer, J.5
  • 55
    • 0000905884 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of non-specific cytotoxic activity of leucocytes in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss injected with growth hormone
    • Kajita Y, Sakai M, Kobayashi M, Kawauchi H. Enhancement of non-specific cytotoxic activity of leucocytes in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss injected with growth hormone. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1992;2:155-7.
    • (1992) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 155-157
    • Kajita, Y.1    Sakai, M.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Kawauchi, H.4
  • 56
    • 0141679347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory activity of the dimerized lysozyme KLP-602 after earlier suppression by atrazine in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
    • Rymuszka A, Siwicki AK. Immunomodulatory activity of the dimerized lysozyme KLP-602 after earlier suppression by atrazine in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Poland Journal of Veterinary Science 2003;6(3):43-6.
    • (2003) Poland Journal of Veterinary Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-46
    • Rymuszka, A.1    Siwicki, A.K.2
  • 57
    • 0000115364 scopus 로고
    • Yeast glucan induces increase in activity of lysozyme and complement-mediated hemolytic activity in Atlantic salmon blood
    • Engstad RE, Robertsen B, Frivold E. Yeast glucan induces increase in activity of lysozyme and complement-mediated hemolytic activity in Atlantic salmon blood. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1992;2:287-97.
    • (1992) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 287-297
    • Engstad, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2    Frivold, E.3
  • 59
    • 1842866270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of innate immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) associated with dietary intake of carotenoids from natural products
    • Amar EC, Kiron V, Satoh S, Watanabe T. Enhancement of innate immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) associated with dietary intake of carotenoids from natural products. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2004;16(4):527-37.
    • (2004) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-537
    • Amar, E.C.1    Kiron, V.2    Satoh, S.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 60
    • 0000551004 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary vitamin C on the immune response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Hardie LJ, Fletcher TC, Secombes CJ. The effect of dietary vitamin C on the immune response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 1991;95(3-4):201-14.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.95 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 201-214
    • Hardie, L.J.1    Fletcher, T.C.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 0037469009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson)
    • Jian J, Wu Z. Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on nonspecific immunity and disease resistance of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson). Aquaculture 2003;218(1-4):1-9.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.218 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-9
    • Jian, J.1    Wu, Z.2
  • 62
    • 0035343393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of expressed genes in the kidney of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, injected with immunostimulant peptidoglycan
    • Kono T, Sakai M. The analysis of expressed genes in the kidney of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, injected with immunostimulant peptidoglycan. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2001;11(4):357-66.
    • (2001) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-366
    • Kono, T.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 63
    • 0036214185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following intraperitoneal administration of Ergosan
    • Peddie S, Zou J, Secombes CJ. Immunostimulation in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following intraperitoneal administration of Ergosan. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2002;86(1-2):101-13.
    • (2002) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.86 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-113
    • Peddie, S.1    Zou, J.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0037261453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of β-glucan and LPS on regulation of lysozyme activity and mRNA expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Paulsen SM, Lunde H, Engstad RE, Robertsen B. In vivo effects of β-glucan and LPS on regulation of lysozyme activity and mRNA expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2003;14(1):39-54.
    • (2003) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Paulsen, S.M.1    Lunde, H.2    Engstad, R.E.3    Robertsen, B.4
  • 65
    • 0000488469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high dietary intake of vitamin C on non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Ortuno J, Esteban MA, Meseguer J. Effect of high dietary intake of vitamin C on non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1999;9(5):429-43.
    • (1999) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-443
    • Ortuno, J.1    Esteban, M.A.2    Meseguer, J.3
  • 66
    • 0008255676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the immunostimulant, chitosan on immune responses of healthy and cortisol-treated rohu (Labeo rohita)
    • Sahoo PK, Mukherjee SC. Influence of the immunostimulant, chitosan on immune responses of healthy and cortisol-treated rohu (Labeo rohita) . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 1999;14(3):209-15.
    • (1999) Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mukherjee, S.C.2
  • 68
    • 0003299681 scopus 로고
    • β-glucans as immunostimulants in fish
    • Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, editors. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, USA
    • Robertsen B, Engstad R, Jorgensen JB. β-glucans as immunostimulants in fish. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, editors. Modulators of Fish Immune Responses. Volume I. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, USA; 1994. p. 83-99.
    • (1994) Modulators of Fish Immune Responses , vol.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Robertsen, B.1    Engstad, R.2    Jorgensen, J.B.3
  • 69
    • 0006270731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming
    • Raa J. The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming. Reviews in Fisheries Science 1996;4:229-88.
    • (1996) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.4 , pp. 229-288
    • Raa, J.1
  • 71
    • 0000160078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the non-specific defence of fish by structurally conserved microbial polymers
    • Robertsen B. Modulation of the non-specific defence of fish by structurally conserved microbial polymers. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1999;9(4):269-90.
    • (1999) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-290
    • Robertsen, B.1
  • 72
    • 84891712261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulants - source, diversity and mode of application
    • Bright Singh IS, Somnath Pai S, Philip R, Mohandas A, editors. Centre for Fish Disease Diagnosis and Management, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Cochin, India
    • Philip R, Sahoo PK, Sreekumar PK, Anas A, Mukherjee SC, Ayyappan S. Immunostimulants - source, diversity and mode of application. In: Bright Singh IS, Somnath Pai S, Philip R, Mohandas A, editors. Aquaculture medicine. Centre for Fish Disease Diagnosis and Management, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Cochin, India; 2003. p. 135-47.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Medicine , pp. 135-147
    • Philip, R.1    Sahoo, P.K.2    Sreekumar, P.K.3    Anas, A.4    Mukherjee, S.C.5    Ayyappan, S.6
  • 73
    • 19644389194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of immunostimulants in fish larval aquaculture
    • Bricknell I, Dalmo RA. The use of immunostimulants in fish larval aquaculture. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;19(5):457-72.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-472
    • Bricknell, I.1    Dalmo, R.A.2
  • 74
    • 17844400562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research on the immunostimulatory effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in fish
    • Tassakka ACMAR, Sakai M. Current research on the immunostimulatory effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in fish. Aquaculture 2005;246:25-36.
    • (2005) Aquaculture , vol.246 , pp. 25-36
    • Tassakka, A.C.M.A.R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0037399461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulating effect of triiodothyronine: Dietary administration of triiodothyronine in rohu (Labeo rohita) enhances immunity and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection
    • Sahoo PK. Immunostimulating effect of triiodothyronine: dietary administration of triiodothyronine in rohu (Labeo rohita) enhances immunity and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2003;19:118-22.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.19 , pp. 118-122
    • Sahoo, P.K.1
  • 78
    • 0037166017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary vitamin C on the disease susceptibility and inflammatory response of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) to experimental infection of Aeromonas hydrophila
    • Sobhana KS, Mohan CV, Shankar KM. Effect of dietary vitamin C on the disease susceptibility and inflammatory response of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) to experimental infection of Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture 2002;207(3-4):225-38.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.207 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 225-238
    • Sobhana, K.S.1    Mohan, C.V.2    Shankar, K.M.3
  • 79
    • 29244471733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary vitamin C affects growth, non-specific immune responses and disease resistance in Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus
    • Kumari J, Sahoo PK. High dietary vitamin C affects growth, non-specific immune responses and disease resistance in Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 2005;280:25-33.
    • (2005) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.280 , pp. 25-33
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2
  • 80
    • 9744251055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection and enhanced phagocytic activities in human lactoferrin-transgenic grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
    • Weifeng M, Yaping W, Wenbo W, Bo W, Jianxin F, Zuoyan Z. Enhanced resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection and enhanced phagocytic activities in human lactoferrin-transgenic grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Aquaculture 2004;242:93-103.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.242 , pp. 93-103
    • Weifeng, M.1    Yaping, W.2    Wenbo, W.3    Bo, W.4    Jianxin, F.5    Zuoyan, Z.6
  • 81
    • 33645059492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary β-1,3 glucan potentiates innate immunity and disease resistance of Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus
    • Kumari J, Sahoo PK. Dietary β-1,3 glucan potentiates innate immunity and disease resistance of Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus. Journal of Fish Diseases 2006;29:95-101.
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.29 , pp. 95-101
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2
  • 82
    • 33746054208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary immunostimulants influence specific immune response and resistance of healthy and immunocompromised Asian catfish Clarias batrachus to Aeromonas hydrophila infection
    • Kumari J, Sahoo PK. Dietary immunostimulants influence specific immune response and resistance of healthy and immunocompromised Asian catfish Clarias batrachus to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2006;70:63-70.
    • (2006) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.70 , pp. 63-70
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2
  • 83
    • 18144385514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of yeast glucan enhances survival and some non-specific and specific immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila
    • Selvaraj V, Sampath K, Sekar V. Administration of yeast glucan enhances survival and some non-specific and specific immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;19:293-306.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.19 , pp. 293-306
    • Selvaraj, V.1    Sampath, K.2    Sekar, V.3
  • 84
    • 0030215507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laminaran [beta (1,3)-D-glucan] on the protective immunity of blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus against Aeromonas hydrophila
    • Samuel M, Lam TJ, Sin YM. Effect of laminaran [beta (1,3)-D-glucan] on the protective immunity of blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1996;6(6):443-54.
    • (1996) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-454
    • Samuel, M.1    Lam, T.J.2    Sin, Y.M.3
  • 85
    • 28944453208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effects of tuftsin on the non-specific immune system of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita
    • Misra C, Das BK, Mukherjee SC, Meher PK. The immunomodulatory effects of tuftsin on the non-specific immune system of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2006;20:728-38.
    • (2006) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 728-738
    • Misra, C.1    Das, B.K.2    Mukherjee, S.C.3    Meher, P.K.4
  • 86
    • 0030863333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the resistance of tilapia and grass carp to experimental Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda infections by several polysaccharides
    • Wang WS, Wang DH. Enhancement of the resistance of tilapia and grass carp to experimental Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda infections by several polysaccharides. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 1997;20(3):261-70.
    • (1997) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Wang, W.S.1    Wang, D.H.2
  • 87
    • 33646872665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin, chitosan and levamisole on the immune system of Cyprinus carpio and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in ponds
    • Gopalakannan A, Arul V. Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin, chitosan and levamisole on the immune system of Cyprinus carpio and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in ponds. Aquaculture 2006;255(1-4):179-87.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.255 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 179-187
    • Gopalakannan, A.1    Arul, V.2
  • 88
    • 33644902653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary levamisole modulates the immune response and disease resistance of Asian catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus)
    • Kumari J, Sahoo PK. Dietary levamisole modulates the immune response and disease resistance of Asian catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus). Aquaculture Research 2006;37:500-9.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 500-509
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2
  • 89
    • 16244388626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary yeast RNA supplementation reduces mortality by Aeromonas hydrophila in rohu (Labeo rohita L.) juveniles
    • Choudhury D, Pal AK, Sahu NP, Kumar S, Das S, Mukherjee SC. Dietary yeast RNA supplementation reduces mortality by Aeromonas hydrophila in rohu (Labeo rohita L.) juveniles. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;19(3):281-91.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-291
    • Choudhury, D.1    Pal, A.K.2    Sahu, N.P.3    Kumar, S.4    Das, S.5    Mukherjee, S.C.6
  • 90
    • 25844507159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rina Chakrabarti. Effect of Achyranthes aspera on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita infected with Aeromonas hydrophila
    • Vasudev Rao Y, Das BK, Jyotyrmayee P, Rina Chakrabarti. Effect of Achyranthes aspera on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2006;20:263-73.
    • (2006) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 263-273
    • Vasudev Rao, Y.1    Das, B.K.2    Jyotyrmayee, P.3
  • 92
    • 33947721390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyherbal formulation 'ImmuPlus' on immunity and disease resistance of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita at different stages of growth
    • Kumari J, Sahoo PK, Giri SS. Effect of polyherbal formulation 'ImmuPlus' on immunity and disease resistance of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita at different stages of growth. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 2007;45:291-8.
    • (2007) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.45 , pp. 291-298
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2    Giri, S.S.3
  • 93
    • 33644933989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effect of propolis on immunization by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)
    • WeiHua C. Adjuvant effect of propolis on immunization by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2006;21(1):113-7.
    • (2006) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-117
    • WeiHua, C.1
  • 94
    • 33745005683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effect of mushroom glucan and bovine lactoferrin upon Aeromonas hydrophila vaccination in catla, Catla catla (Hamilton)
    • Kamilya D, Maiti TK, Joardar SN, Mal BC. Adjuvant effect of mushroom glucan and bovine lactoferrin upon Aeromonas hydrophila vaccination in catla, Catla catla (Hamilton). Journal of Fish Diseases 2006;29(6):331-7.
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 331-337
    • Kamilya, D.1    Maiti, T.K.2    Joardar, S.N.3    Mal, B.C.4
  • 95
    • 33644972333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on nonspecific humoral defense mechanisms and protection against furunculosis in pikepearch (Sander lucioperca)
    • Siwicki AK, Zakas Z, Fuller JC, Nissan S, Trapkowska S, Glabaski E, et al. Influence of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on nonspecific humoral defense mechanisms and protection against furunculosis in pikepearch (Sander lucioperca). Aquaculture Research 2006;37:127-31.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 127-131
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Zakas, Z.2    Fuller, J.C.3    Nissan, S.4    Trapkowska, S.5    Glabaski, E.6
  • 96
    • 0028120602 scopus 로고
    • Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion
    • Anderson DP, Siwicki AK. Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. Progressive Fish Culturists 1994;56(4):258-61.
    • (1994) Progressive Fish Culturists , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 258-261
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Siwicki, A.K.2
  • 97
    • 0028233857 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis
    • Siwicki AK, Anderson DP, Rumsey GL. Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1994;41(1-2):125-39.
    • (1994) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.41 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 125-139
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Anderson, D.P.2    Rumsey, G.L.3
  • 99
    • 38249019784 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E on the immune response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Hardie LJ, Fletcher TC, Secombes CJ. The effect of vitamin E on the immune response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 1990;87(1):1-13.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Hardie, L.J.1    Fletcher, T.C.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 100
    • 0037784042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intraperitoneally administered recombinant IL-1β on immune parameters and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Hong S, Peddie S, Campos-Perez JJ, Jou J, Secombes CJ. The effect of intraperitoneally administered recombinant IL-1β on immune parameters and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 2003;27(9):801-12.
    • (2003) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 801-812
    • Hong, S.1    Peddie, S.2    Campos-Perez, J.J.3    Jou, J.4    Secombes, C.J.5
  • 101
    • 0032570947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory effects of dimerized lysozyme (KLP-602) on the nonspecific defence mechanisms and protection against furunculosis in salmonids
    • Siwicki AK, Klein P, Morand M, Kiczka W, Studnicka M. Immunostimulatory effects of dimerized lysozyme (KLP-602) on the nonspecific defence mechanisms and protection against furunculosis in salmonids. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1998;61(2-4):369-78.
    • (1998) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.61 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 369-378
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Klein, P.2    Morand, M.3    Kiczka, W.4    Studnicka, M.5
  • 104
    • 0032366658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary vitamin C on weight gain, tissue ascorbate concentration, stress response, and disease resistance of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus
    • Li MH, Wise DJ, Robinson EH. Effect of dietary vitamin C on weight gain, tissue ascorbate concentration, stress response, and disease resistance of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 1998;29(1):1-8.
    • (1998) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Li, M.H.1    Wise, D.J.2    Robinson, E.H.3
  • 105
    • 0028311101 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vitamin C on the folate requirement of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, for growth, hematopoiesis, and resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri infection
    • Duncan PL, Lovell RT. Influence of vitamin C on the folate requirement of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, for growth, hematopoiesis, and resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri infection. Aquaculture 1994;127:233-44.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.127 , pp. 233-244
    • Duncan, P.L.1    Lovell, R.T.2
  • 106
    • 0028821003 scopus 로고
    • Response of channel catfish fed organic and inorganic sources of zinc to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge
    • Paripatananont T, Lovell RT. Response of channel catfish fed organic and inorganic sources of zinc to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1995;7:147-54.
    • (1995) Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , vol.7 , pp. 147-154
    • Paripatananont, T.1    Lovell, R.T.2
  • 107
    • 0000344314 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) using an alginate with high mannuronic acid content administered via the live food organism Artemia
    • Skjermo J, Defoort T, Dehasque M, Espevik T, Olsen Y, Skjak-Braek G, et al. Immunostimulation of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) using an alginate with high mannuronic acid content administered via the live food organism Artemia. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1995;5:531-4.
    • (1995) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.5 , pp. 531-534
    • Skjermo, J.1    Defoort, T.2    Dehasque, M.3    Espevik, T.4    Olsen, Y.5    Skjak-Braek, G.6
  • 108
    • 31344479379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary supplementation of A3α-peptidoglycan on innate immune responses and defense activity of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
    • Zhou J, Song X-L, Huang J, Wang X-H. Effects of dietary supplementation of A3α-peptidoglycan on innate immune responses and defense activity of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture 2006;251:172-81.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.251 , pp. 172-181
    • Zhou, J.1    Song, X.-L.2    Huang, J.3    Wang, X.-H.4
  • 109
    • 4344563348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-M alginate immunostimulation of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae using Artemia for delivery, increases resistance against vibriosis
    • Skjermo J, Bergh O. High-M alginate immunostimulation of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) larvae using Artemia for delivery, increases resistance against vibriosis. Aquaculture 2004;238(1-4):107-13.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.238 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 107-113
    • Skjermo, J.1    Bergh, O.2
  • 110
    • 37849187318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunostimulatory effects of sodium alginate and iota-carrageenan on orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coicoides and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus
    • Cheng AC, Tu CW, Chen YY, Nan FH, Chen JC. The immunostimulatory effects of sodium alginate and iota-carrageenan on orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coicoides and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2007;22(3):197-205.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-205
    • Cheng, A.C.1    Tu, C.W.2    Chen, Y.Y.3    Nan, F.H.4    Chen, J.C.5
  • 111
    • 33845609074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary β-1,3 glucan on innate immune response of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea
    • Ai Q, Mai K, Zhang L, Tan B, Zhang W, Xu W, et al. Effects of dietary β-1,3 glucan on innate immune response of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2007;22(4):394-402.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-402
    • Ai, Q.1    Mai, K.2    Zhang, L.3    Tan, B.4    Zhang, W.5    Xu, W.6
  • 112
    • 84987452997 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls
    • Robertsen B, Rorstad G, Engstad R, Raa J. Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls. Journal of Fish Diseases 1990;13:391-400.
    • (1990) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 391-400
    • Robertsen, B.1    Rorstad, G.2    Engstad, R.3    Raa, J.4
  • 113
    • 0031954359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of combined vitamins C and E on non-specific immunity and disease resistance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)
    • Wahli T, Verlhac V, Gabaudan J, Schuep W, Meier W. Influence of combined vitamins C and E on non-specific immunity and disease resistance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 1998;21(2):127-37.
    • (1998) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-137
    • Wahli, T.1    Verlhac, V.2    Gabaudan, J.3    Schuep, W.4    Meier, W.5
  • 114
    • 0001139248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of resistance against Enterococcus seriolicida infection in yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck and Schlegel), by oral administration of peptidoglucan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum
    • Itami T, Kondo M, Uozu M, Suganuma A, Abe T, Nakagawa A, et al. Enhancement of resistance against Enterococcus seriolicida infection in yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck and Schlegel), by oral administration of peptidoglucan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum. Journal of Fish Diseases 1996;19(2):185-7.
    • (1996) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-187
    • Itami, T.1    Kondo, M.2    Uozu, M.3    Suganuma, A.4    Abe, T.5    Nakagawa, A.6
  • 115
    • 0001340838 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of schizophyllan and scleroglucan against Streptococcus sp. Infection in yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata)
    • Matsuyama H, Magindaan REP, Yano T. Protective effect of schizophyllan and scleroglucan against Streptococcus sp. infection in yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata). Aquaculture 1992;101(3-4):197-203.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.101 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 197-203
    • Matsuyama, H.1    Magindaan, R.E.P.2    Yano, T.3
  • 116
    • 33846333463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, immune function, and disease and stress resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed graded levels of bovine lactoferrin
    • Welker TL, Lim C, Yildirim-Aksoy M, Klesius PH. Growth, immune function, and disease and stress resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed graded levels of bovine lactoferrin. Aquaculture 2007;262(1):156-62.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.262 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-162
    • Welker, T.L.1    Lim, C.2    Yildirim-Aksoy, M.3    Klesius, P.H.4
  • 117
    • 33747017754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary beta-glucans and nucleotides enhance resistance of red-tail black shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor fam. Cyprinidae) to Streptococcus iniae infection
    • Russo R, Yanong RPE, Mitchell H. Dietary beta-glucans and nucleotides enhance resistance of red-tail black shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor fam. Cyprinidae) to Streptococcus iniae infection. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2006;37(3):298-306.
    • (2006) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-306
    • Russo, R.1    Yanong, R.P.E.2    Mitchell, H.3
  • 118
    • 0008212508 scopus 로고
    • IHN resistance with megalevel doses ascorbic acid in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri fry
    • In Japanese
    • Suzuki Y, Ai T. IHN resistance with megalevel doses ascorbic acid in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri fry. Bulletin of Shizuoka Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station 1989;24:25-29. In Japanese.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Shizuoka Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station , vol.24 , pp. 25-29
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ai, T.2
  • 120
    • 0142028886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG DNA induces protective antiviral immune responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Jorgensen JB, Johansen LH, Steiro K, Johansen A. CpG DNA induces protective antiviral immune responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Journal of Virology 2003;77(21):11471-9.
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , Issue.21 , pp. 11471-11479
    • Jorgensen, J.B.1    Johansen, L.H.2    Steiro, K.3    Johansen, A.4
  • 121
    • 0023007156 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid induced immune-mediated decrease in mortality in Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infected rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Wahli T, Meier W, Pfister K. Ascorbic acid induced immune-mediated decrease in mortality in Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infected rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Acta Tropica 1986;43(3):287-9.
    • (1986) Acta Tropica , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-289
    • Wahli, T.1    Meier, W.2    Pfister, K.3
  • 122
    • 0028891030 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of silicone coated ascorbic acid and ascorbyl phosphate on the course of ichthyophthiriosis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)
    • Wahli T, Frischknecht R, Schmitt M, Gabaudan J, Verlhac V, Meier W. A comparison of the effect of silicone coated ascorbic acid and ascorbyl phosphate on the course of ichthyophthiriosis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 1995;18(4):347-55.
    • (1995) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-355
    • Wahli, T.1    Frischknecht, R.2    Schmitt, M.3    Gabaudan, J.4    Verlhac, V.5    Meier, W.6
  • 123
    • 0009141261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the nonspecific defence activity of the skin mucus of red sea bream by oral administration of bovine lactoferrin
    • In Japanese
    • Kakuta I, Kurokura H, Nakamura H, Yamauchi K. Enhancement of the nonspecific defence activity of the skin mucus of red sea bream by oral administration of bovine lactoferrin. Suisanzoshoku 1996;44:197-202. In Japanese.
    • (1996) Suisanzoshoku , vol.44 , pp. 197-202
    • Kakuta, I.1    Kurokura, H.2    Nakamura, H.3    Yamauchi, K.4
  • 124
    • 58549107239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of oral immunostimulants in enhancing resistance against microsporidiosis in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Jenkins CS, Barker DE. The efficacy of oral immunostimulants in enhancing resistance against microsporidiosis in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Aquaculture Association of Canada 2004;9:97-100.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Association of Canada , vol.9 , pp. 97-100
    • Jenkins, C.S.1    Barker, D.E.2
  • 125
    • 33745056021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraperitoneal administration of β-1,3/1,6-glucan to rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), protects against Loma salmonae
    • Gusselle NJ, Markham RJF, Speare DJ. Intraperitoneal administration of β-1,3/1,6-glucan to rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), protects against Loma salmonae. Journal of Fish Diseases 2006;29:375-81.
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.29 , pp. 375-381
    • Gusselle, N.J.1    Markham, R.J.F.2    Speare, D.J.3
  • 126
    • 0035795185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation of striped snakehead Channa striata against epizootic ulcerative syndrome
    • Miles DC, Polchana J, Lilley JH, Kanchanakhan S, Thompson KD, Adams A. Immunostimulation of striped snakehead Channa striata against epizootic ulcerative syndrome. Aquaculture 2001;195(1-2):1-15.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.195 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Miles, D.C.1    Polchana, J.2    Lilley, J.H.3    Kanchanakhan, S.4    Thompson, K.D.5    Adams, A.6
  • 127
    • 0021941852 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of dietary ascorbic acid increase immune responses in channel catfish
    • Li Y, Lovell RT. Elevated levels of dietary ascorbic acid increase immune responses in channel catfish. Journal of Nutrition 1985;115(1):123-31.
    • (1985) Journal of Nutrition , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Li, Y.1    Lovell, R.T.2
  • 128
    • 84987592803 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide-induced protection of carp Cyprinus carpio L. against bacterial infection
    • Yano T, Matsuyama H, Mangindaan REP. Polysaccharide-induced protection of carp Cyprinus carpio L. against bacterial infection. Journal of Fish Diseases 1991;14(5):577-82.
    • (1991) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-582
    • Yano, T.1    Matsuyama, H.2    Mangindaan, R.E.P.3
  • 129
    • 0030606663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resistance against Edwardsiella tarda infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by administration of protein-bound polysaccharide
    • Park KH, Jeong HD. Enhanced resistance against Edwardsiella tarda infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by administration of protein-bound polysaccharide. Aquaculture 1996;143(2):135-43.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • Park, K.H.1    Jeong, H.D.2
  • 130
    • 0000941220 scopus 로고
    • Effect of megalevels of dietary vitamin C on the immune response of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in ponds
    • Liu PR, Plumb JA, Guerin M, Lovell RT. Effect of megalevels of dietary vitamin C on the immune response of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in ponds. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1989;7:191-4.
    • (1989) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.7 , pp. 191-194
    • Liu, P.R.1    Plumb, J.A.2    Guerin, M.3    Lovell, R.T.4
  • 133
    • 0000497090 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-tocopherol and dietary oxidized fish oil on the immune response of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
    • Obach A, Quentel C, Laurencin FB. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and dietary oxidized fish oil on the immune response of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1993;15:175-85.
    • (1993) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.15 , pp. 175-185
    • Obach, A.1    Quentel, C.2    Laurencin, F.B.3
  • 134
    • 0000901273 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary ascorbate, zinc, and manganese on the development of experimentally induced bacterial kidney disease in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Bell GR, Higgs DA, Traxler GS. The effect of dietary ascorbate, zinc, and manganese on the development of experimentally induced bacterial kidney disease in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Aquaculture 1984;36(4):293-311.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-311
    • Bell, G.R.1    Higgs, D.A.2    Traxler, G.S.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0000420323 scopus 로고
    • Role of micronutrients in immune response and disease resistance in fish
    • Kaushik SJ, Luquet P, INRA, editors. Les Colloques, Paris
    • Lall SP, Olivier G. Role of micronutrients in immune response and disease resistance in fish. In: Kaushik SJ, Luquet P, INRA, editors. Fish Nutrition in Practice. Volume 61. Les Colloques, Paris; 1993. p. 101-18.
    • (1993) Fish Nutrition in Practice , vol.61 , pp. 101-118
    • Lall, S.P.1    Olivier, G.2
  • 138
    • 0028155727 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary vitamin E and selenium on growth, survival and the prevalence of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Thorarinsson R, Landolt ML, Elliott DG, Pascho RJ, Hardy RW. Effect of dietary vitamin E and selenium on growth, survival and the prevalence of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 1994;121(4):343-58.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-358
    • Thorarinsson, R.1    Landolt, M.L.2    Elliott, D.G.3    Pascho, R.J.4    Hardy, R.W.5
  • 139
    • 0030512475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effect of laminaran [β-(1,3)-D-glucan] on Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., anterior kidney leucocytes after intraperitoneal, peroral, and peranal administration
    • Dalmo RA, Bogwald J, Ingebrightsen K, Selgelid R. The immunomodulatory effect of laminaran [β-(1,3)-D-glucan] on Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., anterior kidney leucocytes after intraperitoneal, peroral, and peranal administration. Journal of Fish Diseases 1996;19(6):449-57.
    • (1996) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-457
    • Dalmo, R.A.1    Bogwald, J.2    Ingebrightsen, K.3    Selgelid, R.4
  • 140
    • 0032264395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-specific immunostimulation and adjuvant effects of Vibrio anguillarum bacterin, M-glucan, chitin, and Freund's complete adjuvant against Pasteurella piscicida infection in yellow tail
    • Kawakami H, Shinohara N, Sakai M. The non-specific immunostimulation and adjuvant effects of Vibrio anguillarum bacterin, M-glucan, chitin, and Freund's complete adjuvant against Pasteurella piscicida infection in yellow tail. Fish Pathology 1998;33(4):287-92.
    • (1998) Fish Pathology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-292
    • Kawakami, H.1    Shinohara, N.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 141
    • 0002587128 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seven immunostimulants on the immune response of coho salmon to Aeromonas salmonicida
    • Nikl L, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT. Influence of seven immunostimulants on the immune response of coho salmon to Aeromonas salmonicida. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1991;12:7-2.
    • (1991) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.12 , pp. 7-12
    • Nikl, L.1    Albright, L.J.2    Evelyn, T.P.T.3
  • 142
    • 0000188185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons and other cytokines
    • Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM. editors. Raven Publishers, New York
    • Vilcek J, Sen GC. Interferons and other cytokines. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM. editors. Fields' Virology Raven Publishers, New York; 1996. p. 375-99.
    • (1996) Fields' Virology , pp. 375-399
    • Vilcek, J.1    Sen, G.C.2
  • 143
    • 0000926733 scopus 로고
    • Interferon induction by viruses: Double-stranded RNA as the common proximal inducer molecule
    • Friedman RM, editor. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
    • Marcus PI. Interferon induction by viruses: double-stranded RNA as the common proximal inducer molecule. In: Friedman RM, editor. Interferon: Mechanisms of Production and Action. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam; 1984. p. 113-75.
    • (1984) Interferon: Mechanisms of Production and Action , pp. 113-175
    • Marcus, P.I.1
  • 145
    • 0000507683 scopus 로고
    • Anti-viral activity in four species of salmonids following exposure to poly inosinic: Cytidylic acid
    • Eaton WD. Anti-viral activity in four species of salmonids following exposure to poly inosinic: cytidylic acid. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1990;9:193-8.
    • (1990) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.9 , pp. 193-198
    • Eaton, W.D.1
  • 146
    • 0025739093 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral actions of interferon. Interferon-regulated cellular proteins and their surprisingly selectively antiviral activities
    • Samuel CE. Antiviral actions of interferon. Interferon-regulated cellular proteins and their surprisingly selectively antiviral activities. Virology 1991;183(1):1-11.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Samuel, C.E.1
  • 148
    • 0026464967 scopus 로고
    • DNA from bacteria, but not from vertebrates, induces inteferons, activates natural killer cells and inhibits tumor growth
    • Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Shimada S, Kuramoto E, Yano O, Kataoka T, et al. DNA from bacteria, but not from vertebrates, induces inteferons, activates natural killer cells and inhibits tumor growth. Microbiology and Immunology 1992;36(9):983-97.
    • (1992) Microbiology and Immunology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 983-997
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Shimada, S.3    Kuramoto, E.4    Yano, O.5    Kataoka, T.6
  • 150
    • 0035126964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and plasmid DNA stimulate Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) leucocytes to produce supernatants with antiviral activity
    • Jorgensen JB, Johansen A, Stenersen B, Sommer AI. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and plasmid DNA stimulate Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) leucocytes to produce supernatants with antiviral activity. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 2001;25(4):313-21.
    • (2001) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-321
    • Jorgensen, J.B.1    Johansen, A.2    Stenersen, B.3    Sommer, A.I.4
  • 151
    • 0037391610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG oligodeoxynucleotides activate grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) macrophages
    • Meng S, Shao J, Xiang L. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides activate grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) macrophages. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 2003;27(4):313-21.
    • (2003) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-321
    • Meng, S.1    Shao, J.2    Xiang, L.3
  • 152
    • 0037963680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotides increase resistance against amoebic gill disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L
    • Bridle AR, Butler R, Nowak BF. Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotides increase resistance against amoebic gill disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 2003;26(6):367-71.
    • (2003) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-371
    • Bridle, A.R.1    Butler, R.2    Nowak, B.F.3
  • 153
    • 0035209654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotides stimulate expression of IL-1β and interferon-like cytokines in rainbow trout macrophages via a chloroquine-sensitive mechanism
    • Jorgensen JB, Zou J, Johansen A, Secombes CJ. Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotides stimulate expression of IL-1β and interferon-like cytokines in rainbow trout macrophages via a chloroquine-sensitive mechanism. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2001;11:673-82.
    • (2001) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.11 , pp. 673-682
    • Jorgensen, J.B.1    Zou, J.2    Johansen, A.3    Secombes, C.J.4
  • 154
    • 0037437068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the innate immune response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L
    • Tassakka ACMAR, Sakai M. The in vitro effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the innate immune response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture 2003;220:27-6.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 27-36
    • Tassakka, A.C.M.A.R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 155
    • 0037189651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG oligodeoxynucleotides enhance the non-specific immune responses on carp, Cyprinus carpio
    • Tassakka ACMAR, Sakai M. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides enhance the non-specific immune responses on carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture 2002;209:1-10.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.209 , pp. 1-10
    • Tassakka, A.C.M.A.R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 156
    • 9744247694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of immune related genes in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after stimulation by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Tassakka ACMAR, Sakai M. Expression of immune related genes in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after stimulation by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. Aquaculture 2004;242(1-4):1-12.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.242 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-12
    • Tassakka, A.C.M.A.R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 157
    • 32044442498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vitro effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the expression of cytokine genes in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) head kidney cells
    • Tassakka AC, Savan R, Watanuki H, Sakai M. The in vitro effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the expression of cytokine genes in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) head kidney cells. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2006;110(1-2):79-85.
    • (2006) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-85
    • Tassakka, A.C.1    Savan, R.2    Watanuki, H.3    Sakai, M.4
  • 158
    • 27644566068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A newly identified CpG oligodeoxynucleotide motif that stimulates rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune cells to produce immunomodualtory factors
    • Shen KY, Hogstrand C, Davies DH. A newly identified CpG oligodeoxynucleotide motif that stimulates rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune cells to produce immunomodualtory factors. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 2006;30(3):311-24.
    • (2006) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-324
    • Shen, K.Y.1    Hogstrand, C.2    Davies, D.H.3
  • 159
    • 34547597766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG oligodeoxy nucleotides up-regulate antibacterial systems and induce protection against bacterial challenge in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • In press
    • Carrington AC, Secombes CJ. CpG oligodeoxy nucleotides up-regulate antibacterial systems and induce protection against bacterial challenge in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2007; In press.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology
    • Carrington, A.C.1    Secombes, C.J.2
  • 160
    • 0034178983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carp interleukin-1β in the role of an immunoadjuvant
    • Yin Z, Kwang J. Carp interleukin-1β in the role of an immunoadjuvant. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2000;10(4):375-8.
    • (2000) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-378
    • Yin, Z.1    Kwang, J.2
  • 163
    • 0036281085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune system and antioxidants, especially those derived from Indian medicinal plants
    • Devasagayam TPA, Sainis KB. Immune system and antioxidants, especially those derived from Indian medicinal plants. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 2002;40:639-55.
    • (2002) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.40 , pp. 639-655
    • Devasagayam, T.P.A.1    Sainis, K.B.2
  • 164
    • 8144225551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation by leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. In Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters)
    • Venkatalakshmi S, Dinakaran Michael R. Immunostimulation by leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 2001;16(1):1-10.
    • (2001) Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Venkatalakshmi, S.1    Dinakaran Michael, R.2
  • 165
    • 9244261977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of immunity in Indian major carp Catla catla with herbal feed ingredients
    • Vasudeva Rao Y, Chakrabarti R. Stimulation of immunity in Indian major carp Catla catla with herbal feed ingredients. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 2005;18(4):327-34.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-334
    • Vasudeva Rao, Y.1    Chakrabarti, R.2
  • 168
    • 43949151585 scopus 로고
    • The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein
    • Steel DM, Whitehead AS. The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein. Immunology Today 1994;15(2):81-8.
    • (1994) Immunology Today , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Steel, D.M.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 169
    • 0008801036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement component C3 is produced by hepatocytes and behaves as an acute phase protein in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., after injection of β-glucan
    • Lunde H, Robertsen B. The complement component C3 is produced by hepatocytes and behaves as an acute phase protein in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., after injection of β-glucan. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 1997;21(2)150.
    • (1997) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 150
    • Lunde, H.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0035081767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Laing KJ, Wang T, Zou J, Holland J, Hong S, Bols N, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss tumor necrosis factor-α. European Journal of Biochemistry 2001;268(5):1315-22.
    • (2001) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.268 , Issue.5 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Laing, K.J.1    Wang, T.2    Zou, J.3    Holland, J.4    Hong, S.5    Bols, N.6
  • 173
    • 0031280921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of factors influencing the ability of Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity
    • Campos Perez JJ, Ellis AE, Secombes CJ. Investigations of factors influencing the ability of Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1997;7(8)555-66.
    • (1997) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 555-566
    • Campos Perez, J.J.1    Ellis, A.E.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 174
    • 0346849669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor gene family and TIR-domain adapters in Danio rerio
    • Jault C, Pichon L, Chluba J. Toll-like receptor gene family and TIR-domain adapters in Danio rerio. Molecular Immunology 2004;40:759-71.
    • (2004) Molecular Immunology , vol.40 , pp. 759-771
    • Jault, C.1    Pichon, L.2    Chluba, J.3
  • 176
    • 7244259101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate protokaryotype
    • Jaillon O, Aury JM, Brunet F, Petit JL, Stange-Thomann N, Mauceli E, et al. Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate protokaryotype. Nature 2004;431:931-57.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 931-957
    • Jaillon, O.1    Aury, J.M.2    Brunet, F.3    Petit, J.L.4    Stange-Thomann, N.5    Mauceli, E.6
  • 177
    • 0001778807 scopus 로고
    • A strategy to obtain microbial control during larval development of marine fish
    • Reinertsen H, Dahle LA, Jorgensen L, Tvinnereim K, editors. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotherdam, The Netherlands
    • Vadstein O, Oie G, Olsen Y, Salvesen I, Skjermo J, Skjak-Barek G. A strategy to obtain microbial control during larval development of marine fish. In: Reinertsen H, Dahle LA, Jorgensen L, Tvinnereim K, editors. Fish Farming Technology. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotherdam, The Netherlands; 1993. p. 69-75.
    • (1993) Fish Farming Technology , pp. 69-75
    • Vadstein, O.1    Oie, G.2    Olsen, Y.3    Salvesen, I.4    Skjermo, J.5    Skjak-Barek, G.6
  • 178
    • 84991131497 scopus 로고
    • The influence of levamisole on the growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae
    • Siwicki AK, Korwing-Kossakowski M. The influence of levamisole on the growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 1988;4:171-81.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.4 , pp. 171-181
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Korwing-Kossakowski, M.2
  • 179
    • 85009580350 scopus 로고
    • The influence of long-term administration of peptidoglucan on disease resistance and growth of juvenile rainbow trout
    • Matsuo K, Miyazano I. The influence of long-term administration of peptidoglucan on disease resistance and growth of juvenile rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 1993;59:1377-79.
    • (1993) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.59 , pp. 1377-1379
    • Matsuo, K.1    Miyazano, I.2
  • 180
    • 0025260870 scopus 로고
    • Effect of levamisole on the lymphocytes and macrophage activity in carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Siwicki AK, Cossarini-Dunier M. Effect of levamisole on the lymphocytes and macrophage activity in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Annual Reserches in Veterinarians 1990;21:95-100.
    • (1990) Annual Reserches in Veterinarians , vol.21 , pp. 95-100
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Cossarini-Dunier, M.2
  • 181
    • 0032063283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro levamisole fails to increase seabream (Sparus aurata L.) phagocyte function
    • Mulero V, Esteban MA, Meseguer J. In vitro levamisole fails to increase seabream (Sparus aurata L.) phagocyte function. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1998;8(4)315-8.
    • (1998) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-318
    • Mulero, V.1    Esteban, M.A.2    Meseguer, J.3
  • 182
    • 9344220452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive dietary levamisole suppresses growth performance of hybrid stripped bass, Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, and elevated levamisole in vitro impairs macrophage function
    • Li P, Wang X, Gatlin III DM. Excessive dietary levamisole suppresses growth performance of hybrid stripped bass, Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, and elevated levamisole in vitro impairs macrophage function. Aquaculture Research 2004;35(14)1380-3.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Research , vol.35 , Issue.14 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Li, P.1    Wang, X.2    Gatlin III, D.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.