메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 269-290

Modulation of the non-specific defence of fish by structurally conserved microbial polymers

Author keywords

Immunostimulants; non specific defence; glucan; LPS; peptidoglycan; double stranded RNA; macrophage activation; acute phase proteins; antiviral; Mx protein

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); MYXOVIRUS; RNA VIRUSES; SALMONIDAE; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0000160078     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/fsim.1998.0186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (144)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0028175221 scopus 로고
    • A β-glucan inhibitable zymosan receptor on channel catfish neutrophils
    • Ainsworth A. J. A β-glucan inhibitable zymosan receptor on channel catfish neutrophils. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 41:1994;141-152.
    • (1994) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.41 , pp. 141-152
    • Ainsworth, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 44049120051 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulants, adjuvants, and vaccine carriers in fish: Applications to aquaculture
    • Anderson D. P. Immunostimulants, adjuvants, and vaccine carriers in fish: Applications to aquaculture. Annual Review of Fish Diseases. 2:1992;281-307.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Fish Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 281-307
    • Anderson, D.P.1
  • 4
    • 0026584782 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil, glass-adherent, nitroblue tetrazolium assay gives early indication of immunization effectiveness in rainbow trout
    • Anderson D. P., Moritomo T., De Grooth R. Neutrophil, glass-adherent, nitroblue tetrazolium assay gives early indication of immunization effectiveness in rainbow trout. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 30:1992;419-429.
    • (1992) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.30 , pp. 419-429
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Moritomo, T.2    De Grooth, R.3
  • 5
    • 0028120602 scopus 로고
    • Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion
    • Anderson D. P., Siwicki A. K. Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. The Progressive Fish-Culturist. 56:1994;258-261.
    • (1994) The Progressive Fish-Culturist , vol.56 , pp. 258-261
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Siwicki, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 0347945738 scopus 로고
    • Interferon nomenclature
    • Anonymous. Interferon nomenclature. Nature. 286:1980;110.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 110
    • Anonymous1
  • 9
    • 0032077529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal host defense in endotoxin shock
    • Berczi I. Neurohormonal host defense in endotoxin shock. Annals New York Academy of Sciences. 840:1998;787-802.
    • (1998) Annals New York Academy of Sciences , vol.840 , pp. 787-802
    • Berczi, I.1
  • 10
    • 0013956665 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the toxicity of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide endotoxin in various animal species
    • Berczi I., Bertok L., Bereznai T. Comparative studies of the toxicity of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide endotoxin in various animal species. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 12:1966;1070-1071.
    • (1966) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.12 , pp. 1070-1071
    • Berczi, I.1    Bertok, L.2    Bereznai, T.3
  • 11
    • 0002986082 scopus 로고
    • (1-3)-β-D-glucans as biological response modifiers: A review of structure-functional activity relationships
    • Bohn J. A., Bemiller J. N. (1-3)-β-D-glucans as biological response modifiers: A review of structure-functional activity relationships. Carbohydrate Polymers. 28:1995;3-14.
    • (1995) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.28 , pp. 3-14
    • Bohn, J.A.1    Bemiller, J.N.2
  • 12
    • 0028019808 scopus 로고
    • Effect of injected yeast glucan on the activity of macrophages in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., as evaluated by in vitro hydrogen peroxide production and phagocytic capacity
    • Brattgjerd S., Evensen O., Lauve A. Effect of injected yeast glucan on the activity of macrophages in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., as evaluated by in vitro hydrogen peroxide production and phagocytic capacity. Immunology. 83:1994;288-294.
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.83 , pp. 288-294
    • Brattgjerd, S.1    Evensen, O.2    Lauve, A.3
  • 13
    • 0025129329 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by bacterial endotoxin
    • Burrell R. Immunomodulation by bacterial endotoxin. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 17:1990;189-208.
    • (1990) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.17 , pp. 189-208
    • Burrell, R.1
  • 14
    • 0031280921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of factors influencing the ability of Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity
    • Campos Perez J. J., Ellis A. E., Secombes C. J. Investigation of factors influencing the ability of Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 7:1997;555-566.
    • (1997) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.7 , pp. 555-566
    • Campos Perez, J.J.1    Ellis, A.E.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 15
    • 84986495376 scopus 로고
    • Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque
    • Chen D., Ainsworth A. J. Glucan administration potentiates immune defence mechanisms of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque. Journal of Fish Diseases. 15:1992;295-304.
    • (1992) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.15 , pp. 295-304
    • Chen, D.1    Ainsworth, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030957967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of pleurocidin, an antimicrobial peptide in the skin secretions of winter flounder
    • Cole A. M., Weis P., Diamond G. Isolation and characterization of pleurocidin, an antimicrobial peptide in the skin secretions of winter flounder. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272:1997;12008-12013.
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 12008-12013
    • Cole, A.M.1    Weis, P.2    Diamond, G.3
  • 17
    • 0025966158 scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase hypoferremic response to lipopolysaccharide in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Congleton J. L., Wagner E. J. Acute-phase hypoferremic response to lipopolysaccharide in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 98A:1991;195-200.
    • (1991) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.98 , pp. 195-200
    • Congleton, J.L.1    Wagner, E.J.2
  • 18
    • 0025910553 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of β-glucan receptors on human mononuclear phagocytes
    • Czop J. K., Kay J. Isolation and characterization of β-glucan receptors on human mononuclear phagocytes. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 173:1991;1511-1520.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.173 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Czop, J.K.1    Kay, J.2
  • 19
    • 0030838376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-specific defence mechanisms in fish, with particular reference to the reticuloendothelial system (RES)
    • Dalmo R. A., Ingebrigtsen K., Bøgwald J. Non-specific defence mechanisms in fish, with particular reference to the reticuloendothelial system (RES). Journal of Fish Diseases. 20:1997;241-273.
    • (1997) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.20 , pp. 241-273
    • Dalmo, R.A.1    Ingebrigtsen, K.2    Bøgwald, J.3
  • 20
    • 0026099349 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma-treated murine macrophages inhibit growth of tubercle bacilli via the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates
    • Denis M. Interferon-gamma-treated murine macrophages inhibit growth of tubercle bacilli via the generation of reactive nitrogen intermediates. Cellular Immunology. 132:1991;150-157.
    • (1991) Cellular Immunology , vol.132 , pp. 150-157
    • Denis, M.1
  • 22
    • 0000507683 scopus 로고
    • Anti-viral activity in four species of salmonids following exposure to poly inosinic:cytidylic acid
    • Eaton W. D. Anti-viral activity in four species of salmonids following exposure to poly inosinic:cytidylic acid. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 9:1990;193-198.
    • (1990) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.9 , pp. 193-198
    • Eaton, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0002428232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of β-1,3/1,6 glucans in juvenile dentex (Dentex dentex), Sparidae: Effects on growth performance, mortalities and non-specific defense mechanisms
    • Efthimiou S. Dietary intake of β-1,3/1,6 glucans in juvenile dentex (Dentex dentex), Sparidae: Effects on growth performance, mortalities and non-specific defense mechanisms. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 12:1996;1-7.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Efthimiou, S.1
  • 25
    • 0027177380 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of yeast cell wall glucan by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages
    • Engstad R. E., Robertsen B. Recognition of yeast cell wall glucan by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 17:1993;319-330.
    • (1993) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 319-330
    • Engstad, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 26
    • 0028172938 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of a β-glucan receptor on macrophages from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Engstad R. E., Robertsen B. Specificity of a β-glucan receptor on macrophages from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 18:1994;397-408.
    • (1994) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 397-408
    • Engstad, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 27
    • 0001616436 scopus 로고
    • Effect of structurally different β-glucans on immune responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Engstad R. E., Robertsen B. Effect of structurally different β-glucans on immune responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 3:1995;203-207.
    • (1995) Journal of Marine Biotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Engstad, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 28
    • 0000115364 scopus 로고
    • Yeast glucan induces increase in lysozyme and complement-mediated haemolytic activity in Atlantic salmon blood
    • Engstad R. E., Robertsen B., Frivold E. Yeast glucan induces increase in lysozyme and complement-mediated haemolytic activity in Atlantic salmon blood. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 2:1992;287-297.
    • (1992) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 287-297
    • Engstad, R.E.1    Robertsen, B.2    Frivold, E.3
  • 30
    • 0002046110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of messenger-RNA for a nitric oxide synthase in macrophages and gill of rainbow trout challenged with an attenuated bacterial pathogen
    • Moncada, Stamler, Gross, & Higgs. London: Portland Press
    • Grabowski P. S., Laing K., McGuigan F. E., Hardie L. J., Ralston S. H., Secombes C. J. Detection of messenger-RNA for a nitric oxide synthase in macrophages and gill of rainbow trout challenged with an attenuated bacterial pathogen. Moncada, Stamler, Gross, Higgs. The biology of nitric oxide. 1996;48 Portland Press, London.
    • (1996) The Biology of Nitric Oxide , pp. 48
    • Grabowski, P.S.1    Laing, K.2    McGuigan, F.E.3    Hardie, L.J.4    Ralston, S.H.5    Secombes, C.J.6
  • 31
    • 84987471912 scopus 로고
    • A novel assay to detect macrophage bactericidal activity in fish: Factors influencing the killing of Aeromonas salmonicida
    • Graham S., Jeffries A. H., Secombes C. J. A novel assay to detect macrophage bactericidal activity in fish: Factors influencing the killing of Aeromonas salmonicida. Journal of Fish Diseases. 11:1988;389-396.
    • (1988) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.11 , pp. 389-396
    • Graham, S.1    Jeffries, A.H.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 0023722584 scopus 로고
    • The production of a macrophage-activating factor from rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri leucocytes
    • Graham S., Secombes C. J. The production of a macrophage-activating factor from rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri leucocytes. Immunology. 65:1988;293-297.
    • (1988) Immunology , vol.65 , pp. 293-297
    • Graham, S.1    Secombes, C.J.2
  • 33
    • 84986483920 scopus 로고
    • Do fish lymphocytes secrete interferon-gamma
    • Graham S., Secombes C. J. Do fish lymphocytes secrete interferon-gamma. Journal of Fish Biology. 36:1990;563-573.
    • (1990) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.36 , pp. 563-573
    • Graham, S.1    Secombes, C.J.2
  • 36
    • 0005089511 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of vibriosis in coho salmon Onchorynchus kisutch (Walbaum)
    • Harbell S. C., Hodkins H. O., Schiewe M. H. Studies on the pathogenesis of vibriosis in coho salmon Onchorynchus kisutch (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases. 2:1979;391-404.
    • (1979) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 391-404
    • Harbell, S.C.1    Hodkins, H.O.2    Schiewe, M.H.3
  • 37
    • 0027955682 scopus 로고
    • Human tumor necrosis factor alpha influences rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss leucocyte responses
    • Hardie L. J., Chappell L. H., Secombes C. J. Human tumor necrosis factor alpha influences rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss leucocyte responses. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 40:1994;73-84.
    • (1994) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.40 , pp. 73-84
    • Hardie, L.J.1    Chappell, L.H.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025856223 scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of SSG, a β-glucan obtained from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, affects the function of Peyer's patch cells
    • Hashimoto K., Suzuki I., Yadomae T. Oral administration of SSG, a β-glucan obtained from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, affects the function of Peyer's patch cells. International Journal of Immunopharmacology. 13:1991;437-442.
    • (1991) International Journal of Immunopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 437-442
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Suzuki, I.2    Yadomae, T.3
  • 39
    • 0024438465 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that tumor necrosis factor has an important role in antibacterial resistance
    • Havell E. A. Evidence that tumor necrosis factor has an important role in antibacterial resistance. Journal of Immunology. 143:1989;2894-2899.
    • (1989) Journal of Immunology , vol.143 , pp. 2894-2899
    • Havell, E.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028828986 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the type I interferon gene family in mammals
    • Hughes A. L. The evolution of the type I interferon gene family in mammals. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 41:1995;539-548.
    • (1995) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 539-548
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 41
    • 0001139248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of resistance against Enterococcus seriolicida infection in yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck & Schlegel), by oral administration of peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum
    • Itami T., Kondo M., Uozu M., Suganuma A., Abe T., Nakagawa A., Suzuki N., Takahashi Y. Enhancement of resistance against Enterococcus seriolicida infection in yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck & Schlegel), by oral administration of peptidoglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum. Journal of Fish Diseases. 19:1996;185-187.
    • (1996) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.19 , pp. 185-187
    • Itami, T.1    Kondo, M.2    Uozu, M.3    Suganuma, A.4    Abe, T.5    Nakagawa, A.6    Suzuki, N.7    Takahashi, Y.8
  • 43
    • 0030585155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When two strands are better than one: The mediators and modulators of the cellular responses to double-stranded RNA
    • Jacobs B. L., Langland J. O. When two strands are better than one: the mediators and modulators of the cellular responses to double-stranded RNA. Virology. 219:1996;339-349.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.219 , pp. 339-349
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Langland, J.O.2
  • 44
    • 0029029391 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss macrophage respiratory burst activity with macrophage-derived supernatants
    • Jang S. I., Hardie L. J., Secombes C. J. Elevation of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss macrophage respiratory burst activity with macrophage-derived supernatants. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 57:(1995a);943-947.
    • (1995) Journal of Leukocyte Biology , vol.57 , pp. 943-947
    • Jang, S.I.1    Hardie, L.J.2    Secombes, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 0002097927 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of rainbow trout phagocyte responsiveness to human tumor necrosis factor α (hTNFα) with monoclonal antibodies to the hTNFα 55 kDa receptor
    • Jang S. I., Mulero V., Hardie L. J., Secombes C. J. Inhibition of rainbow trout phagocyte responsiveness to human tumor necrosis factor α (hTNFα) with monoclonal antibodies to the hTNFα 55 kDa receptor. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 5:(1995b);61-69.
    • (1995) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.5 , pp. 61-69
    • Jang, S.I.1    Mulero, V.2    Hardie, L.J.3    Secombes, C.J.4
  • 46
    • 38248999513 scopus 로고
    • Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Jeney G., Anderson D. P. Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture. 116:1993;315-329.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.116 , pp. 315-329
    • Jeney, G.1    Anderson, D.P.2
  • 50
    • 84986533226 scopus 로고
    • Peritoneal and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast glucan in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L
    • Jørgensen J. B., Lunde H., Robertsen B. Peritoneal and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast glucan in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases. 16:(1993a);313-325.
    • (1993) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.16 , pp. 313-325
    • Jørgensen, J.B.1    Lunde, H.2    Robertsen, B.3
  • 51
    • 0028985825 scopus 로고
    • Yeast β-glucan stimulates respiratory burst activity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages
    • Jørgensen J. B., Robertsen B. Yeast β-glucan stimulates respiratory burst activity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 19:1995;43-57.
    • (1995) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.19 , pp. 43-57
    • Jørgensen, J.B.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 52
    • 0000386390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a yeast-cell-wall glucan on the bactericidal activity of rainbow trout macrophages
    • Jørgensen J. B., Sharp G. J. E., Secombes C. J., Robertsen B. Effect of a yeast-cell-wall glucan on the bactericidal activity of rainbow trout macrophages. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 3:(1993b);267-277.
    • (1993) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.3 , pp. 267-277
    • Jørgensen, J.B.1    Sharp, G.J.E.2    Secombes, C.J.3    Robertsen, B.4
  • 53
    • 0000269095 scopus 로고
    • Immunopotentiation activity of Freund's complete adjuvant in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Kajita Y., Sakai M., Atsuta S., Kobayashi M. Immunopotentiation activity of Freund's complete adjuvant in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 58:1992;433-437.
    • (1992) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.58 , pp. 433-437
    • Kajita, Y.1    Sakai, M.2    Atsuta, S.3    Kobayashi, M.4
  • 55
    • 0002923859 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-colony stimulating activity in rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) serum. In
    • J. Stolen, & T. C. Fletcher. Fair Haven: SOS Publications
    • Kodama H., Mukamoto M., Baba T., Mule D. M. Macrophage-colony stimulating activity in rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) serum. In. Stolen J., Fletcher T. C. Modulators of Fish Immune Response. 1994;59-66 SOS Publications, Fair Haven.
    • (1994) Modulators of Fish Immune Response , pp. 59-66
    • Kodama, H.1    Mukamoto, M.2    Baba, T.3    Mule, D.M.4
  • 57
    • 0032138320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to IHN virus infection in rainbow trout is increased by glucan while subsequent production of serum neutralizing activity is decreased
    • LaPatra S. E., Lauda K. A., Jones G. R., Shewmaker W. S., Bayne C. J. Resistance to IHN virus infection in rainbow trout is increased by glucan while subsequent production of serum neutralizing activity is decreased. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 8:1998;435-446.
    • (1998) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.8 , pp. 435-446
    • Lapatra, S.E.1    Lauda, K.A.2    Jones, G.R.3    Shewmaker, W.S.4    Bayne, C.J.5
  • 58
    • 0029819455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and ion channel activities of novel antibacterial proteins from the skin mucosa of carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Lemaitre C., Orange N., Saglio P., Saint N., Gagnon J., Molle G. Characterization and ion channel activities of novel antibacterial proteins from the skin mucosa of carp (Cyprinus carpio). European Journal of Biochemistry. 240:1996;143-149.
    • (1996) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.240 , pp. 143-149
    • Lemaitre, C.1    Orange, N.2    Saglio, P.3    Saint, N.4    Gagnon, J.5    Molle, G.6
  • 60
    • 0027459588 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the nitric oxide synthase gene in mouse macrophages activated for tumor cell killing: Molecular basis for the synergy between interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide
    • Lorsbach R. B., Murphy W. J., Lowenstein C. J., Snyder S. H., Russell S. W. Expression of the nitric oxide synthase gene in mouse macrophages activated for tumor cell killing: Molecular basis for the synergy between interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 268:1993;1908-1913.
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , pp. 1908-1913
    • Lorsbach, R.B.1    Murphy, W.J.2    Lowenstein, C.J.3    Snyder, S.H.4    Russell, S.W.5
  • 61
    • 0008801036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement component C3 is produced by hepatocytes and behaves as an acute-phase protein in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., after injection of β-glucan
    • Lunde H., Robertsen B. The complement component C3 is produced by hepatocytes and behaves as an acute-phase protein in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., after injection of β-glucan. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 21:1997;150.
    • (1997) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 150
    • Lunde, H.1    Robertsen, B.2
  • 64
    • 0030061267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two genes controlling acute phase responses by the antitumor polysaccharide, lentinan
    • Maeda Y. Y., Takahama S., Kohara Y., Yonekawa H. Two genes controlling acute phase responses by the antitumor polysaccharide, lentinan. Immunogenetics. 43:1996;215-219.
    • (1996) Immunogenetics , vol.43 , pp. 215-219
    • Maeda, Y.Y.1    Takahama, S.2    Kohara, Y.3    Yonekawa, H.4
  • 65
    • 0000926733 scopus 로고
    • Interferon induction by viruses: Double-stranded RNA as the common proximal inducer molecule
    • (Friedman, ed.) 175, Elsevier Biomedical Press
    • Marcus, P. I. 1984, Interferon induction by viruses: Double-stranded RNA as the common proximal inducer molecule. In Interferon: Mechanisms of Production and Action (Friedman, ed.), pp. 113, 175, Elsevier Biomedical Press.
    • (1984) In Interferon: Mechanisms of Production and Action , pp. 113
    • Marcus, P.I.1
  • 66
    • 85009580350 scopus 로고
    • The influence of long-term administration of peptidoglycan on disease resistance and growth of juvenile rainbow trout
    • Matsuo K., Miyazono I. The influence of long-term administration of peptidoglycan on disease resistance and growth of juvenile rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 59:1993;1377-1379.
    • (1993) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.59 , pp. 1377-1379
    • Matsuo, K.1    Miyazono, I.2
  • 67
    • 0001340838 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of schizophyllan and scleroglucan against Streptococcus sp. infection in yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata)
    • Matsuyama H., Mangindaan R. E. P., Yano T. Protective effect of schizophyllan and scleroglucan against Streptococcus sp. infection in yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata). Aquaculture. 101:1992;197-203.
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.101 , pp. 197-203
    • Matsuyama, H.1    Mangindaan, R.E.P.2    Yano, T.3
  • 68
    • 0343805631 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of granulocytepoiesis by Freund's complete adjuvant in carp
    • Moritoma T., Noda H., Yamaguchi I., Watanabe T. Enhancement of granulocytepoiesis by Freund's complete adjuvant in carp. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 58:1992;1145-1149.
    • (1992) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.58 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Moritoma, T.1    Noda, H.2    Yamaguchi, I.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 71
    • 0020502358 scopus 로고
    • Identification of interferon-γ as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity
    • Nathan C. F., Murray H. W., Wiebe M. E., Rubin B. Y. Identification of interferon-γ as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 158:1983;670-689.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 670-689
    • Nathan, C.F.1    Murray, H.W.2    Wiebe, M.E.3    Rubin, B.Y.4
  • 73
    • 0029618884 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activating factor(s) secreted by mitogen stimulated goldfish kidney leukocytes synergize with bacterial lipopolysaccharide to induce nitric oxide production in teleost macrophages
    • Neumann N. F., Fagan D., Belosevic M. Macrophage activating factor(s) secreted by mitogen stimulated goldfish kidney leukocytes synergize with bacterial lipopolysaccharide to induce nitric oxide production in teleost macrophages. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 19:1995;473-482.
    • (1995) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.19 , pp. 473-482
    • Neumann, N.F.1    Fagan, D.2    Belosevic, M.3
  • 74
    • 17544389367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation of primed respiratory burst response of goldfish macrophages by leukocyte-derived macrophage activating factor(s)
    • Neumann N. F., Belosevic M. Deactivation of primed respiratory burst response of goldfish macrophages by leukocyte-derived macrophage activating factor(s). Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 20:1996;427-429.
    • (1996) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 427-429
    • Neumann, N.F.1    Belosevic, M.2
  • 75
    • 0026657185 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of immunoadjuvant activity of an orally administred glucan extract from Candida albicans
    • Nicoletti A., Nicoletti G., Ferraro G., Palmieri G., Mattaboni P., Germogli R. Preliminary evaluation of immunoadjuvant activity of an orally administred glucan extract from Candida albicans. Arzneimittelforschung. 42:1992;1246-1250.
    • (1992) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.42 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Nicoletti, A.1    Nicoletti, G.2    Ferraro, G.3    Palmieri, G.4    Mattaboni, P.5    Germogli, R.6
  • 76
    • 0002587128 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seven immunostimulants on the immune response of coho salmon to Aeromonas salmonicida
    • Nikl L., Albright L. J., Evelyn T. P. T. Influence of seven immunostimulants on the immune response of coho salmon to Aeromonas salmonicida. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 12:1991;7-12.
    • (1991) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.12 , pp. 7-12
    • Nikl, L.1    Albright, L.J.2    Evelyn, T.P.T.3
  • 77
    • 0027142350 scopus 로고
    • Trials with an orally and immersion-administered β-1,3 glucan as an immunoprophylactic against Aeromonas salmonicida in juvenile chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Nikl L., Evelyn T. P. T., Albright L. J. Trials with an orally and immersion-administered β-1,3 glucan as an immunoprophylactic against Aeromonas salmonicida in juvenile chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 17:1993;191-196.
    • (1993) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.17 , pp. 191-196
    • Nikl, L.1    Evelyn, T.P.T.2    Albright, L.J.3
  • 79
    • 0029826465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term oral administration of β-glucan as an immunostimulant or an adjuvant on some non-specific parameters of the immune response of turbot Scophthalmus maximus
    • Ogier de Baulny M., Quentel C., Fournier V., Lamour F., Le Gouvello R. Effect of long-term oral administration of β-glucan as an immunostimulant or an adjuvant on some non-specific parameters of the immune response of turbot Scophthalmus maximus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 26:1996;139-147.
    • (1996) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.26 , pp. 139-147
    • Ogier De Baulny, M.1    Quentel, C.2    Fournier, V.3    Lamour, F.4    Le Gouvello, R.5
  • 80
    • 0022547737 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between Aeromonas salmonicida and peritoneal macrophages of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • Olivier G., Eaton C. A., Campbell N. Interaction between Aeromonas salmonicida and peritoneal macrophages of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 12:1986;223-234.
    • (1986) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.12 , pp. 223-234
    • Olivier, G.1    Eaton, C.A.2    Campbell, N.3
  • 81
    • 0022259091 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Aeromonas salmonicida in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) induced by modified Freund's complete adjuvant: Its non-specific nature and the probable role of macrophages in the phenomenon
    • Olivier G., Evelyn T. P., Lallier R. Immunity to Aeromonas salmonicida in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) induced by modified Freund's complete adjuvant: its non-specific nature and the probable role of macrophages in the phenomenon. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 9:1985;419-432.
    • (1985) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.9 , pp. 419-432
    • Olivier, G.1    Evelyn, T.P.2    Lallier, R.3
  • 82
    • 0018899419 scopus 로고
    • Increased production of superoxide anion by macrophages exposed in vitro to muramyl dipeptide or lipopolysaccharide
    • Pabst M. J., Johnston R. B. Jr. Increased production of superoxide anion by macrophages exposed in vitro to muramyl dipeptide or lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 151:1980;101-114.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.151 , pp. 101-114
    • Pabst, M.J.1    Johnston, R.b.jr.2
  • 84
    • 0006270731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming
    • Raa J. The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming. Reviews in Fishery Science. 4:1996;229-288.
    • (1996) Reviews in Fishery Science , vol.4 , pp. 229-288
    • Raa, J.1
  • 85
    • 0002621419 scopus 로고
    • The use of immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic organisms to microbial infections
    • I. M. Shariff, R. P. Subasinghe, & J. R. Arthur. Manila: Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society
    • Raa J., Roerstad G., Engstad R., Robertsen B. The use of immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic organisms to microbial infections. Shariff I. M., Subasinghe R. P., Arthur J. R. Diseases In Asian Aquaculture. 1990;39-50 Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila.
    • (1990) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture , pp. 39-50
    • Raa, J.1    Roerstad, G.2    Engstad, R.3    Robertsen, B.4
  • 87
    • 0026062620 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative endotoxin: An extraordinary lipid with profound effects on eukaryotic signal transduction
    • Raetz C. R., Ulevitch R. J., Wright S. D., Sibley C. H., Ding A., Nathan C. F. Gram-negative endotoxin: an extraordinary lipid with profound effects on eukaryotic signal transduction. FASEB Journal. 5:1991;2652-2660.
    • (1991) FASEB Journal , vol.5 , pp. 2652-2660
    • Raetz, C.R.1    Ulevitch, R.J.2    Wright, S.D.3    Sibley, C.H.4    Ding, A.5    Nathan, C.F.6
  • 88
    • 0030730336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of double-stranded RNA inducible Mx genes from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
    • Robertsen B., Trobridge G., Leong J. C. Molecular cloning of double-stranded RNA inducible Mx genes from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 21:1997;397-412.
    • (1997) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 397-412
    • Robertsen, B.1    Trobridge, G.2    Leong, J.C.3
  • 89
    • 0001966359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of Fishes. Cytokines
    • P.-P. Pastoret, P. Griebel, H. Bazin, & A. Goaverts. London: Academic Press
    • Robertsen B. Immunology of Fishes. Cytokines. Pastoret P.-P., Griebel P., Bazin H., Goaverts A. Handbook of Vertebrate Immunology. 1998;11-13 Academic Press, London.
    • (1998) Handbook of Vertebrate Immunology , pp. 11-13
    • Robertsen, B.1
  • 90
    • 0003299681 scopus 로고
    • β-Glucans as immunostimulants in fish
    • J. Stolen, & T. C. Fletcher. Fair Haven: SOS Publications
    • Robertsen B., Engstad R., Jørgensen J. B. β-Glucans as immunostimulants in fish. Stolen J., Fletcher T. C. Modulators of Fish Immune Response. 1994;83-99 SOS Publications, Fair Haven.
    • (1994) Modulators of Fish Immune Response , pp. 83-99
    • Robertsen, B.1    Engstad, R.2    Jørgensen, J.B.3
  • 91
    • 84987452997 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls
    • Robertsen B., Roerstad G., Engstad R., Raa J. Enhancement of non-specific disease resistance in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., by a glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls. Journal of Fish Diseases. 13:1990;391-400.
    • (1990) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 391-400
    • Robertsen, B.1    Roerstad, G.2    Engstad, R.3    Raa, J.4
  • 92
    • 0025739093 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral actions of interferon. Interferon-regulated cellular proteins and their surprisingly selective antiviral activities
    • Samuel C. E. Antiviral actions of interferon. Interferon-regulated cellular proteins and their surprisingly selective antiviral activities. Virology. 183:1991;1-11.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 1-11
    • Samuel, C.E.1
  • 93
    • 0031206033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-glucans on the non-specific immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
    • Santarem M., Novoa B., Figueras A. Effects of β-glucans on the non-specific immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 7:1997;429-437.
    • (1997) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.7 , pp. 429-437
    • Santarem, M.1    Novoa, B.2    Figueras, A.3
  • 95
    • 0001259138 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of fish phagocyte activity
    • Secombes C. J. Enhancement of fish phagocyte activity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 4:(1994a);421-436.
    • (1994) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.4 , pp. 421-436
    • Secombes, C.J.1
  • 98
    • 0026739463 scopus 로고
    • The interferon system. A bird's eye view of its biochemistry
    • Sen G. C., Lengyel P. The interferon system. A bird's eye view of its biochemistry. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267:1992;5017-5020.
    • (1992) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.267 , pp. 5017-5020
    • Sen, G.C.1    Lengyel, P.2
  • 99
    • 0028233857 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis
    • Siwicki A. K., Anderson D. P., Rumsey G. L. Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 41:1994;125-139.
    • (1994) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.41 , pp. 125-139
    • Siwicki, A.K.1    Anderson, D.P.2    Rumsey, G.L.3
  • 100
    • 0000680032 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of respiratory burst and phagocytic activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages by lipopolysaccharide
    • Solem S. T., Jørgensen J. B., Robertsen B. Stimulation of respiratory burst and phagocytic activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) macrophages by lipopolysaccharide. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 5:1995;475-491.
    • (1995) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.5 , pp. 475-491
    • Solem, S.T.1    Jørgensen, J.B.2    Robertsen, B.3
  • 101
    • 0024349524 scopus 로고
    • A double-stranded RNA-inducible fish gene homologous to the murine influenza virus resistance gene Mx
    • Staeheli P., Yu Y. X., Grob R., Haller O. A double-stranded RNA-inducible fish gene homologous to the murine influenza virus resistance gene Mx. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 9:1989;3117-3121.
    • (1989) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.9 , pp. 3117-3121
    • Staeheli, P.1    Yu, Y.X.2    Grob, R.3    Haller, O.4
  • 102
    • 43949151585 scopus 로고
    • The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein
    • Steel D. M., Whitehead A. S. The major acute phase reactants: C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P component and serum amyloid A protein. Immunology Today. 15:1994;81-88.
    • (1994) Immunology Today , vol.15 , pp. 81-88
    • Steel, D.M.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 103
    • 0024244438 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation with peptidoglycan or its synthetic derivatives
    • Stewart-Tull D. E. Immunostimulation with peptidoglycan or its synthetic derivatives. Progress in Drug Research. 32:1988;305-328.
    • (1988) Progress in Drug Research , vol.32 , pp. 305-328
    • Stewart-Tull, D.E.1
  • 106
    • 0026686334 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an acute-phase phosphorylcholine-reactive pentraxin from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
    • Szalai A. J., Norcum M. T., Bly J. E., Clem L. W. Isolation of an acute-phase phosphorylcholine-reactive pentraxin from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B102:1992;535-543.
    • (1992) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.102 , pp. 535-543
    • Szalai, A.J.1    Norcum, M.T.2    Bly, J.E.3    Clem, L.W.4
  • 107
    • 0030079501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dab (Limanda limanda , L.) macrophage respiratory burst activity
    • Tahir A., Secombes C. J. Modulation of dab (Limanda limanda , L.) macrophage respiratory burst activity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 6:1996;135-146.
    • (1996) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.6 , pp. 135-146
    • Tahir, A.1    Secombes, C.J.2
  • 108
    • 0030029478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the sugar specificity and molecular location of the β-glucan-binding lectin site of complement receptor type 3 (CD11b/CD18)
    • Thornton B. P., Vetvicka V., Pitman M., Goldman R. C., Ross G. D. Analysis of the sugar specificity and molecular location of the β-glucan-binding lectin site of complement receptor type 3 (CD11b/CD18). Journal of Immunology. 156:1996;1235-1246.
    • (1996) Journal of Immunology , vol.156 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Thornton, B.P.1    Vetvicka, V.2    Pitman, M.3    Goldman, R.C.4    Ross, G.D.5
  • 109
    • 0028854565 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intraperitoneal and immersion vaccination against Enterococcus sp. infection in turbot
    • Toranzo A. E., Devesa S., Romalde J. L., Lamas J., Riaza A., Leiro J., Barja J. L. Efficacy of intraperitoneal and immersion vaccination against Enterococcus sp. infection in turbot. Aquaculture. 134:1995;17-27.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.134 , pp. 17-27
    • Toranzo, A.E.1    Devesa, S.2    Romalde, J.L.3    Lamas, J.4    Riaza, A.5    Leiro, J.6    Barja, J.L.7
  • 110
    • 0030869236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rainbow trout Mx protein expression after induction by poly IC and IHNV
    • Trobridge G. D., Chiou P. P., Kim C. H., Leong J. C. Analysis of rainbow trout Mx protein expression after induction by poly IC and IHNV. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 30:(1997a);91-98.
    • (1997) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.30 , pp. 91-98
    • Trobridge, G.D.1    Chiou, P.P.2    Kim, C.H.3    Leong, J.C.4
  • 111
    • 0030997678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) Mx2 and Mx3 cDNAs and characterization of trout Mx protein in salmon cells
    • Trobridge G. D., Chiou P. P., Leong J. C. Cloning of the rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) Mx2 and Mx3 cDNAs and characterization of trout Mx protein in salmon cells. Journal of Virology. 71:(1997b);5304-5311.
    • (1997) Journal of Virology , vol.71 , pp. 5304-5311
    • Trobridge, G.D.1    Chiou, P.P.2    Leong, J.C.3
  • 113
    • 0032140537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by dietary vitamin C and glucan in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Verlhac V., Obach A., Gabaudan J., Schüep W., Hole R. Immunomodulation by dietary vitamin C and glucan in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 8:1998;409-424.
    • (1998) Fish & Shellfish Immunology , vol.8 , pp. 409-424
    • Verlhac, V.1    Obach, A.2    Gabaudan, J.3    Schüep, W.4    Hole, R.5
  • 114
    • 0000188185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons and other cytokines
    • Fields, Knipe, & Howley. New York: Raven Publishers
    • Vilček J., Sen G. C. Interferons and other cytokines. Fields, Knipe, Howley. Fields' Virology. 1996;375-399 Raven Publishers, New York.
    • (1996) Fields' Virology , pp. 375-399
    • Vilček, J.1    Sen, G.C.2
  • 115
    • 0030863333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the resistance of tilapia and grass carp to experimental Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda infections by several polysaccharides
    • Wang W. S., Wang D. H. Enhancement of the resistance of tilapia and grass carp to experimental Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda infections by several polysaccharides. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 20:1997;261-270.
    • (1997) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.20 , pp. 261-270
    • Wang, W.S.1    Wang, D.H.2
  • 116
    • 0020727549 scopus 로고
    • The mitogenic response potential of lymphocytes from the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) re-examined
    • Warr G. W., Simon R. C. The mitogenic response potential of lymphocytes from the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) re-examined. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 7:1983;379-384.
    • (1983) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.7 , pp. 379-384
    • Warr, G.W.1    Simon, R.C.2
  • 118
    • 0029985065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulating agents: What next? A review of their present and potential medical applications
    • Werner G. H., Jolles P. Immunostimulating agents: what next? A review of their present and potential medical applications. European Journal of Biochemistry. 242:1996;1-19.
    • (1996) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.242 , pp. 1-19
    • Werner, G.H.1    Jolles, P.2
  • 119
    • 0029558338 scopus 로고
    • Studies of group B streptococcal infection in mice deficient in complement component C3 or C4 demonstrate an essential role for complement in both innate and acquired immunity
    • Wessels M. R., Butko P., Ma M., Warren H. B., Lage A. L., Carroll M. C. Studies of group B streptococcal infection in mice deficient in complement component C3 or C4 demonstrate an essential role for complement in both innate and acquired immunity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 92:1995;11490-11494.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.92 , pp. 11490-11494
    • Wessels, M.R.1    Butko, P.2    Ma, M.3    Warren, H.B.4    Lage, A.L.5    Carroll, M.C.6
  • 120
    • 0025166114 scopus 로고
    • CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein
    • Wright S. D., Ramos R. A., Tobias P. S., Ulevitch R. J., Mathison J. C. CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein. Science. 249:1990;1431-1433.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Wright, S.D.1    Ramos, R.A.2    Tobias, P.S.3    Ulevitch, R.J.4    Mathison, J.C.5
  • 121
    • 0026464967 scopus 로고
    • DNA from bacteria, but not from vertebrates, induces interferons, activates natural killer cells and inhibits tumor growth
    • Yamamoto S., Yamamoto T., Shimada S., Kuramoto E., Yano O., Kataoka T., Tokunaga T. DNA from bacteria, but not from vertebrates, induces interferons, activates natural killer cells and inhibits tumor growth. Microbiology and Immunology. 36:1992;983-997.
    • (1992) Microbiology and Immunology , vol.36 , pp. 983-997
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Shimada, S.3    Kuramoto, E.4    Yano, O.5    Kataoka, T.6    Tokunaga, T.7
  • 122
    • 0000931536 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the resistance of carp Cyprinus carpio to experimental Edwardsiella tarda infection, by some β-1,3-glucans
    • Yano T., Mangindaan R. E. P., Matsuyama H. Enhancement of the resistance of carp Cyprinus carpio to experimental Edwardsiella tarda infection, by some β-1,3-glucans. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 55:1989;1815-1819.
    • (1989) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.55 , pp. 1815-1819
    • Yano, T.1    Mangindaan, R.E.P.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 123
    • 84987592803 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide-induced protection of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against bacterial infection
    • Yano T., Matsuyama H., Mangindaan R. E. P. Polysaccharide-induced protection of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against bacterial infection. Journal of Fish Diseases. 14:1991;577-582.
    • (1991) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.14 , pp. 577-582
    • Yano, T.1    Matsuyama, H.2    Mangindaan, R.E.P.3
  • 124
    • 84986534151 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of non-specific protection in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), by the long-term oral administration of immunostimulants
    • Yoshida T., Kruger R., Inglis V. Augmentation of non-specific protection in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), by the long-term oral administration of immunostimulants. Journal of Fish Diseases. 18:1995;195-198.
    • (1995) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.18 , pp. 195-198
    • Yoshida, T.1    Kruger, R.2    Inglis, V.3
  • 125
    • 0347555958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainbow trout recombinant interleukin 1β: Expression, renaturation and determination of the biological activities
    • Zou J., Cunningham C., Secombes C. J. Rainbow trout recombinant interleukin 1β: Expression, renaturation and determination of the biological activities. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 21:1997;192.
    • (1997) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 192
    • Zou, J.1    Cunningham, C.2    Secombes, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.