Phenothiazines as anti-multi-drug resistant tubercular agents

Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 257-265

  Amaral, L ^a   Martins, M ^a   Viveiros, M ^a  

^a INSTITUTO DE HIGIENE E MEDICINA TROPICAL   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Enhanced killing; Inhibitors of efflux pumps; Intracellular infections; K+ transport; Macrophages; Multi drug resistant tuberculosis; Phagolysosome; Thioridazine

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; CHLORPROMAZINE; ISONIAZID; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM ION; RIFAMPICIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ACUTE HEART FAILURE; AGRANULOCYTOSIS; AKATHISIA; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; ANTICHOLINERGIC EFFECT; APLASTIC ANEMIA; CALCIUM TRANSPORT; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHOLESTASIS; COMORBIDITY; CONJUNCTIVITIS; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG INDUSTRY; DRUG MECHANISM; DRUG SCREENING; DRUG STRUCTURE; DYSTONIA; EX VIVO STUDY; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOM; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART VENTRICLE ARRHYTHMIA; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; KERATOPATHY; LIVER INJURY; LUNG ALVEOLUS MACROPHAGE; LUPUS VULGARIS; MORTALITY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PARKINSONISM; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PHOTOALLERGY; PHOTOSENSITIZATION; PHOTOTOXICITY; POTASSIUM TRANSPORT; PRIAPISM; PROGNOSIS; QT PROLONGATION; RETINOPATHY; REVIEW; SEIZURE; SIDE EFFECT; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; SUDDEN DEATH; SYNCOPE; TARDIVE DYSKINESIA; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; THROMBOSIS; TORSADE DES POINTES; TREMOR; TUBERCULOSIS; WALDENSTROEM MACROGLOBULINEMIA;

ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS; DRUG DESIGN; DRUG RESISTANCE, MULTIPLE, BACTERIAL; EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; HUMANS; MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PHENOTHIAZINES;

EID: 35649009444     PISSN: 18715265     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/187152607782110022     Document Type: Review

References (146)

1. Koyama, S.; Sato, E.; Nomura, H.; Kubo, K.; Miura, M.; Yamashita, T.; Nagai, S.; Izumi, T. Eur. Respir. J., 1999, 13, 820.
2. Amaral, L.; Martins, M.; Viveiros, M. 2007. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 2007, 11, In press.
3. Cardona, P.J. Inflamm. Allergy Drug Target, 2007, 6, 27.
4. Breen, R.A.; Swaden, L.; Ballinger, J.; Lipman, M.C. Drugs., 2006, 66, 2299.
5. Bock, N.; Reichman, L.B. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004, 25, 337.
6. Wilkinson, D. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2000, 4, CD000171.
7. De La Iglesia, A.I.; Morbidoni, H.R. Rev. Argent. Microbiol., 2006, 38, 97.
8. Kawai, V.; Soto, G.; Gilman, R.H.; Bautista, C.T.; Caviedes, L.; Huaroto, L.; Ticona, E.; Ortiz, J.; Tovar, M.; Chavez, V.; Rodriguez, R.; Escombe, A.R.; Evans, C.A. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 2006, 75, 1027.
9. Frieden, T.R.; Sterling, T.; Pablos-Mendez, A.; Kilburn, J.O.; Cauthen, G.M.; Dooley, S.W. N. Engl. J. Med., 1993, 328, 521.
10. Fischl, M.A.; Daikos, G.L.; Uttamchandani, R.B.; Poblete, R.B.; Moreno, J.N.; Reyes, R.R.; Boots, A.M.; Thompson, L.M.; Cleary, T.J.; Oldham, S.A.; Saldana, M.J.; Lai, S.H. Ann. Intern. Med., 1992, 117, 184.
11. Mendelson, M. Br. Med. Bull., 2007, 30, In press.
12. Amin, Z. Acta Med. Indones., 2006, 38, 109
13. Coker, R.; Bell, A.; Pitman, R.; Zellweger, J.P.; Heldal, E.; Hayward, A.; Skulberg, A.; Bothamley, G.; Whitfield, R.; do Vries, G.; Watson, J.M. Eur. Respir. J., 2006, 27, 801.
14. Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Almeida, J.; Bettencourt, R.; Couto, I.; Carrilho, L.; Diogo, J.; Fonseca, A.; Lito, L.; Lopes, J.; Pacheco, T.; Pessanha, M.; Quirim, J.; Sancho, L.; Salfinger, M.; Amaral, L. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2005, 43, 4880.
15. Laifer, G.; Bassetti, S. Internist (Berl)., 2007, 1, In press.
16. te Beek, LA.; van der Werf, M.J.; Richter, C.; Borgdorff, M.W. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 2006, 12, 1375.
17. Munsiff, S.S.; Ahuja, S.D.; King, L.; Udeagu, C.C.; Dorsinville, M.; Frieden, T.R.; Fujiwara, P.I. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 2006, 10, 1133.
18. World Health Organization 1997. WHO Report 1997, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997, pp. 229.
19. World Health Organization 2000. WHO Report 2000, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000, pp. 175.
20. Ordway, D.J.; Pinto, L.; Costa, L.; Martins, M.; Leandro, C.; Viveiros, M.; Amaral, L.; Arroz, M.J.; Ventura, F.A.; Dockrell, H.M. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 2005, 43, 339.
21. Ordway, D.J.; Costa, L.; Martins, M.; Silveira, H.; Amaral, L.; Arroz, M.J.; Ventura, F.A.; Dockrell, H.M. J. Infect. Dis., 2004, 190, 756.
22. Viveiros, M.; Martins, M.; Couto, I.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Molnar, J.; Amaral, L. In Vivo, 2005, 19, 733.
23. Faustini, A.; Hall, A.J.; Perucci, C.A. Thorax., 2006, 61, 158.
24. Mitchison, D.A. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004, 25, 307.
25. Falzon, D.; Ait-Belghiti, F. Clin. Infect. Dis., 2007, 44, 1261.
26. Ducati, R.G.; Ruffino-Netto, A.; Basso, L.A.; Santos, D.S. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz., 2006, 101, 697.
27. Vanacore, P.; Koehler, B.; Carbonara, S.; Zacchini, F.; Bassetti, D.; Antonucci, G.; Ippolito, G.; Girardi, E.; GISTA-SIMIT Study Group. Infect., 2004, 32, 328.
28. Deivaneyagam, C.N.; Rajasekaran, S.; Venkatesan, R.; Mahilmaran, A.; Ahmed, P.R.; Annadurai, S.; Kumar, S.; Chandrasekar, C.; Ravichandran, N.; Pencillaiah, R. Indian J. Chest. Dis. Allied Sci., 2002, 44, 237.
29. Wise, J. Bull. World Health Organ, 2006, 84, 924.
30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). M.M.W.R. Morb. Mortal Wkly Rep., 2006, 55, 301.
31. Amaral, L.; Viveiros, M.; Molnar, J. In Vivo, 2004, 18, 725.
32. Tuberculosis update. T.D.R. news, 2006, 76.
33. TB Alliance - Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, 2006.
34. Martins, M.; Schelz, Z.; Martins, A.; Molnar, J.; Hajos, G.; Riedl, Z.; Viveiros, M.; Yalcin, I.; Aki-Sener, E.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2007, 29, 338.
35. Vattanaviboon, P.; Sukchawalit, R.; Jearanaikoon, P.; Chuchottaworn, C.; Ponglikitmongkol, M. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health., 1995, 26, 333.
36. Cappelletty, D.M. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2007, 29, 212.
37. Chauca, J.A.; Palomino, J.C.; Guerra, H. J. Med. Microbiol., 2007, 56, 360.
38. Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 1997, 40, 319.
39. McMahon, T.J.; Kadowitz, P.J. Am. J. Physiol., 1992, 263, L575.
40. Amaral, L.; Kristiansen, J.E. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2001, 18, 411.
41. Amaral, L.; Viveiros, M.; Kristiansen, J.E. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 2001, 6, 1016.
42. Amaral, L.; Kristiansen, J.E. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2000, 14, 173.
43. Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. J Antimicrob Chemother., 1997, 40, 319.
44. Amaral, L.; Lorian, V. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1991, 35, 1923.
45. Kristiansen, M.M.; Leandro, C.; Ordway, D.; Martins, M.; Viveiros, M.; Pacheco, T.; Molnar, J.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. In Vivo, 2006, 20, 361.
46. Martins, M.; Bleiss, W.; Marko, A.; Ordway, D.; Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Pacheco, T.; Molnar, J.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. In Vivo, 2004, 18, 787.
47. Kristiansen, M.M.; Leandro, C.; Ordway, D.; Martins, M.; Viveiros, M.; Pacheco, T.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2003, 22, 250.
48. Ordway, D.; Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Jorge Arroz, M.; Molnar, J.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. J. Infect. Chemother., 2002, 8, 227.
49. Ordway, D.; Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Arroz, M.J.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2002, 20, 34.
50. Amaral, L.; Viveiros, M.; Kristiansen, J.E. Curr. Drug Targets, 2006, 7, 887.
51. Wainwright, M.; Amaral, L. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 2005, 10, 501.
52. Grapio, M.A.; Grácio, A.J.; Viveiros, M.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2003, 22, 347.
53. Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2003, 22, 274.
54. Amaral, L.; Engi, H.; Viveiros, M.; Molnar, J. In Vivo, 2007, 21, 237.
55. Boda, C.; Enanga, B.; Courtioux, B.; Breton, J.C.; Bouteille, B. Chemother., 2006, 52, 16.
56. Khan, M.O.; Austin, S.E.; Chan, C.; Yin, H.; Marks, D.; Vaghjiani, S.N.; Kendrick, H.; Yardley, V.; Croft, S.L.; Douglas, K.T. J. Med. Chem., 2000, 43, 3148.
57. Page, A.M.; Lagnado, J.R. Parasitol., 1995, 111, 493.
58. Leandro, C.; Campino, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2003, 22, 352.
59. Amaral, L.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Viveiros, M.; Atouguia, J. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 2001, 47, 505.
60. Ordway, D.; Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Bettencourt, R.; Almeida, J.; Martins, M.; Kristiansen, I.E.; Molnar, J,; Amaral, L. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2003, 47, 917.
61. Amaral, L.; Kristiansen, J.; Lorian, V. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 1992, 30, 556.
62. Bettencourt, M.V.; Bosne-David, S.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2000, 16, 69.
63. Crowle, A.J.; Douvas, G.S.; May, M.H. Chemotherapy, 1992, 38, 410.
64. Martins, M.; Ordway, O.; Kristiansen, M.; Viveiros, M.; Leandro, C.; Molnar, J.; Amaral, L. Fitoterapia, 2005, 76, 96.
65. Yano, T.; Li, L.S.; Weinstein, E.; Teh, J.S.; Rubin, H. J. Biol. Chem., 2006, 281, 11456.
66. Martins, M.; Viveiros, M.; Kristiansen, J.E; Molnar, J.; Amaral, L. In Vivo, 2007, In press.
67. Jia, L.; Tomaszewski, J.E.; Hanrahan, C.; Coward, L.; Noker, P.; Gorman, G.; Nikonenko, B.; Protopopova, M. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2005, 144, 80.
68. Wieland, C.W.; Kerver, M.E.; Florquin, S.; Nolte, M.A.; Borst, J.; van Lier, R.; van Oers, M.H.; van der Poll, T. Int. Immunol., 2006, 18, 1531.
69. Weinstein, E.A.; Yano, T.; Li, L.S.; Avarbock, D.; Avarbock, A.; Helm, D.; McColm, A.A.; Duncan, K.; Lonsdale, J.T., Rubin, H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2005, 102, 4548.
70. Mayur, Y.C.; Jagadeesh, S.; Thimmaiah, KN. Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 2006, 6, 1383.
71. Fry, I.J.; Villa, L.; Kuehn, G.D.; Hageman, J.H. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1986, 134, 212.
72. Bhatnagar, K.; Singh, V.P. Curr. Microbiol., 2004, 49, 28.
73. Zakhazov, S.D.; Li, X.; Red'ko, T.P.; Dilley, R.A. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr., 1996, 28, 483.
74. Molnar, J.; Ren, J.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Nakamura, M.J. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 1992, 62, 319.
75. Jori, G. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 2006, 25, 505.
76. Gil-Ad, L; Shtaif, B.; Levkovitz, Y.; Dayag, M.; Zeldich, E.; Weizman A. J. Mol. Neurosci., 2004, 22, 189.
77. Hewlett, I.; Lee, S.; Molnar, J.; Foldeak, S.; Pine, P.S.; Weaver, J.L.; Aszalos, A. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol., 1997, 15, 16.
78. Molnar, J.; Mandi, Y.; Foldeak, S. Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1982, 29, 17.
79. Marquez, B. Biochimie, 2005, 87, 1137.
80. Langton, K.P.; Henderson, P.J.; Herbert, R.B. Nat. Prod. Rep., 2005, 22, 439.
81. Cattoir, V. Pathol. Biol, (Paris)., 2004, 52, 607.
82. Viveiros, M.; Dupont, M.; Rodrigues, L.; Couto, I.; Davin-Regli, A.; Martins, M.; Pages, J.M.; Amaral, L. PLoS ONE., 2007, 11, e365.
83. Viveiros, M.; Jesus, A.; Brito, M.; Leandro, C.; Martins, M.; Ordway, D.; Molnar, A.M.; Molnar, J.; Amaral, L. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2005, 49, 3578.
84. Martins, M.; Santos, B.; Martins, A.; Viveiros, M.; Couto, I.; Cruz, A.; Pages, J.M.; Molnar, J.; Fanning, S.; Amaral, L.; Management Committee Members of Cost B16, European Commission/European Science Foundation. In Vivo, 2006, 20, 657.
85. Martins, A.; Couto, I.; Aagaard, L.; Martins, M.; Viveiros, M.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Amaral, L. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2007, 29, 302.
86. Cremieux, A.; Chevalier, J.; Sharples, D.; Berny, H.; Galy, A.M.; Brouanl, P.; Galy, J.P.; Barbe, J. Res. Microbiol., 1995, 146, 73.
87. Rohs, R.; Sklenar, H. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 2001, 38, 1.
88. Wojcikowski, J.; Daniel, W.A. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 2002, 54, 647-54.
89. Matsumoto, T.; van der Auwera, P.; Watanabe, Y.; Tanaka, M.; Ogata, N.; Naito, S.; Kumazawa, J. Urol. Res., 1991, 19, 223.
90. Reeves, E.P.; Lu, H.; Jacobs, H.L.; Messina, C.G.; Bolsover, S.; Gabella, G.; Potma, E.O.; Warley, A.; Roes, J.; Segal, A.W. Nature, 2002, 416, 291.
91. Ahluwalia, J.; Tinker, A.; Clapp, L.H.; Duchen, M.R.; Abramov, A.Y.; Pope, S.; Nobles, M.; Segal, A.W. Nature, 2004, 427, 853.
92. Pillay, C.S., Elliott, E.; Dennison, C. Biochem, J., 2002, 363, 417.
93. Mazumder, B.; Mukherjee, S.; Sen, P.C. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 1990, 95, 13.
94. Williams, J.P.; McDonald, J.M.; McKenna, M.A.; Jordan, S.E.; Radding, W.; Blair, H.C. J. Cell Biochem., 1997, 66, 358.
95. Sharon, N.; Eshdat, Y.; Silverblatt, F.J.; Ofek, I. Ciba Found. Symp., 1981, 80, 119.
96. Ordway, D.; Hohmann, J.; Viveiros, M.; Viveiros, A.; Molnar, J.; Leandro, C.; Arroz, M.J.; Gracio, M.A.; Amaral, L. Phytother. Res., 2003, 17, 512.
97. Poole, K. Ann. Med., 2007, 39, 162.
98. Amaral, L.; Kristiansen, J.E.; Abebe, L.S.; Millett, W. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 1996, 38, 1049.
99. Hendricks, O.; Butterworth, T.S.; Kristiansen, J.E. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2003, 22, 262.
100. Munoz-Criado, S.; Munoz-Bellido, J.L.; Grarcia-Rodriguez, J.A. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 1996, 15, 418.
101. O'Neill, J.; Wilson, M.; Wainwright, M. J. Chemother., 2003, 15, 329.
102. Hendricks, O.; Molnar, A.; Butterworth, T.S.; Butaye, P.; Kolmos, H.J.; Christensen, J.B.; Kristiansen, J.E. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2005, 96, 33.
103. Dhople, A.M. Microbios, 1999, 98, 113.
104. Gadre, D.V.; Talwar, V. J. Chemother., 1999, 11, 203.
105. Parveen, S.; Khan, M.O.; Austin, S.E.; Croft, S.L.; Yardley, V.; Rock, P.; Douglas, K.T. J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48, 8087.
106. Menezes, C.M.; Kirchgatter, K.; Di Santi, S.M.; Savalli, C.; Monteiro, F.G.; Paula, G.A.; Ferreira, E.I. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz., 2002, 97, 1033.
107. Clayton, T.A.; Lindon, J.C.; Everett, J.R.; Charuel, C.; Hanton, G.; Le Net, J.L.; Provosi, J.P.; Nicholson, J.K. Arch. Toxicol., 2004, 78, 86.
108. Liu, Z.X.; Kaplowitz, N. Clin. Liver Dis., 2002, 6, 755.
109. Chlumska, A.; Curik, R.; Boudova, L.; Mukensnabl, P.; Klvana, P. Cesk. Patol., 2001, 37, 118.
110. Luders, C.J.; Riske, W.E.; Henning, H.; Vogel, H.M. Virchows Arch. A. Pathol. Anat. Histol., 1975, 365, 309.
111. Jaanus, S.D. Optom. Clin., 1992, 2, 73.
112. McCulley, T.J.; Kersten, R.C. Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 2006, 22, 283.
113. Garcia, C.; Oyola, R.; Pinero, L.E.; Arce, R.; Silva, J.; Sanchez, V. J. Phys. Chem. A., 2005, 109, 3360.
114. van Iperen, H.P.; Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, G.M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B., 1996, 34, 225.
115. Vincent, P.C. Drugs, 1986, 31, 52.
116. Zucker, S.; Zarrabi, H.M.; Schubach, W.H.; Varma, A. Derman, R.; Lysik, R.M.; Habicht, G.; Seitz, PM. Med. (Baltimore), 1990, 69, 92.
117. Yabuki, M.; Tani, N.; Yoshioka, T.; Nishibe, H.; Kanamaru, H.; Kaneko, H. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2000, 23, 957.
118. Abe, S,; Suzuki T.; Hori, T.; Baba, A.; Shiraishi, H. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 1998, 52, 115.
119. Chetty, M.; Gouws, E.; Miller, R.; Moodley, S.V. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 1999, 9, 77.
120. Chagnon, Y.C.; Merette, C.; Bouchard, R.H.; Emond, C.; Roy, M.A.; Maziade, M. Mol. Psychiatry, 2004, 9, 1067.
121. Compton, M.T.; Miller, A.H. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2001, 62, 362.
122. Jackson, S.C.; Walker, J.S. Am. J. Emerg. Med., 1991, 9, 171.
123. Kogeargos, J.; de Alwis, C. Br. J. Psychiatry, 1986, 149, 241.
124. Barnes, T.R.; McPhillips, M.A. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1998, 13, S49.
125. Dilsaver, S.C. Am. Fam. Physician., 1993, 47, 199.
126. Ryan, P.M. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 1991, 48, 1271.
127. Bourgeois, M. Encephale, 1977, 3, 299.
128. Quitkin, F.; Rifkin, A.; Gochfeld, L.; Klein, D.F. Am. J. Psychiatry, 1977, 134, 84.
129. Warner, J.P.; Barnes, T.R.; Henry, J.A. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 1996, 93, 311.
130. Price, E.J.; Venables, PJ. Drug Saf., 1995, 12, 283.
131. Jiang, X.; Khursigara, G.; Rubin, R.L. Science, 1994, 266, 810.
132. Balon, R.; Berchou, R.; Zethelius, M. Can. J. Psychiatry, 1987, 32, 149.
133. Markowitz, J.C., Brown, R.P. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry, 1987, 9, 135.
134. Marmor, M.F. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 1990, 74, 739.
135. Toler, S.M. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)., 2004, 229, 607.
136. Chaudhry, I.A.; Shamsi, F.A.; Weitzman, M.L. Eur. J. Ophthalmol., 2006, 16, 651.
137. Schmidt, W.; Lang, K. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 25, 1925.
138. Hennessy, S.; Bilker, W.B.; Knauss, J.S.; Kimmel, S.E.; Margolis, D.J.; Morrison, M.F.; Reynolds, R.F.; Glasser, D.B.; Strom, B.L. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2004, 58, 81.
139. Stollberger, C.; Huber, J.O.; Finsterer, J. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2005, 20, 243.
140. Marder, S.R.; Essock, S.M.; Miller, A.L.; Buchanan, R.W.; Casey, D.E.; Davis, J.M.; Kane, J.M.; Lieberman, J.A.; Schooler, N.R.; Covell, N.; Stroup, S.; Weissman, E.M.; Wirshing, D.A.; Hall, C.S.; Pogach, L.; Pi-Sunyer, X.; Bigger, J.T. Jr.; Friedman, A.; Klemberg, D.; Yevich, S.J.; Davis, B.; Shon, S. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2004, 161, 1334.
141. Titier, K.; Girodet, P.O.; Verdoux, H.; Molimard, M.; Begaud, B.; Haverkamp, W.; Lader, M.; Moore, N. Drug Saf., 2005, 28, 35.
142. Binggeli, C.; Candinas, R.; Brunckhorst, C. Ther. Umsch, 2004, 61, 279.
143. Glassman, A.H.; Bigger, J.T. Jr. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2001, 158, 1774.
144. Deboa, D.; Borowiak, K.S.; Ciechanowski, K.; Kurzejamska-Parafiniuk, M. Arch. Med. Sadowej. Kryminol., 2002, 52, 111.
145. Rowley, H,; Lynch, T.; Keogh, I.; Russell, J. J. Laryngol. Otol., 2001, 115, 918.
146. Takiwaki, H.; Tsuchiya, K.; Fujita, M.; Miyaoka, Y. Photochem, Photobiol., 2006, 82, 523.