메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 127-134

Development of small molecules that mimic the binding of ω-conotoxins at the N-type voltage-gated calcium channel

Author keywords

conotoxin; Macrocylces; N type voltage gated calcium channels; Pentapeptides; Peptidomimetics

Indexed keywords

AM 336; CALCIUM CHANNEL N TYPE; CALCIUM CHANNEL P TYPE; CALCIUM CHANNEL Q TYPE; CYCLOPEPTIDE; DEXTRO AMINO ACID; OMEGA CONOTIC CVID; OMEGA CONOTOXIN; OMEGA CONOTOXIN MVIIA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VOLTAGE GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 3543031622     PISSN: 13811991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:MODI.0000025656.79632.86     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0031796848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cystine knot structure of ion channel toxins and related polypeptides
    • Norton, R. S. and Pallaghy, P. K., The cystine knot structure of ion channel toxins and related polypeptides, Toxicon., 36 (1998) 1573-1583.
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , pp. 1573-1583
    • Norton, R.S.1    Pallaghy, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 0028987884 scopus 로고
    • Antagonists of neuronal calcium channels: Structure, function, and therapeutic implications
    • Miljanich, G. P. and Ramachandran, J., Antagonists of neuronal calcium channels: Structure, function, and therapeutic implications, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 35 (1995) 707-734.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 707-734
    • Miljanich, G.P.1    Ramachandran, J.2
  • 5
    • 0028292145 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel diversity and neurotransmitter release: The ω-conotoxins and the ω-agatoxins
    • Olivera, B. M., Miljanich, G. P., Ramachandran, J. and Adams, M. E., Calcium channel diversity and neurotransmitter release: The ω-conotoxins and the ω-agatoxins, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 63 (1994) 823-867.
    • (1994) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 823-867
    • Olivera, B.M.1    Miljanich, G.P.2    Ramachandran, J.3    Adams, M.E.4
  • 6
    • 0029834061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective N-type calcium channel antagonist omega conotoxin MVIIA is neuroprotective against hypoxic neurodegeneration in organotypic hippocampal-slice cultures
    • Pringle, A. K., Benham, C. D., Sim, L., Kennedy, J., Iannotti, F. and Sundstrom, L. E., Selective N-type calcium channel antagonist omega conotoxin MVIIA is neuroprotective against hypoxic neurodegeneration in organotypic hippocampal-slice cultures, Stroke, 27 (1996) 2124-2130.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2124-2130
    • Pringle, A.K.1    Benham, C.D.2    Sim, L.3    Kennedy, J.4    Iannotti, F.5    Sundstrom, L.E.6
  • 10
    • 0036217174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel N-type calcium channel blocker, AM336, produces potent dose-dependent antinociception after intrathecal dosing in rats and inhibits substance P release in rat spinal cord slices
    • Smith, M. T., Cabot, P. J., Ross, F. B., Robertson, A. D. and Lewis, R. J., The novel N-type calcium channel blocker, AM336, produces potent dose-dependent antinociception after intrathecal dosing in rats and inhibits substance P release in rat spinal cord slices, Pain, 96 (2002) 119-127.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 119-127
    • Smith, M.T.1    Cabot, P.J.2    Ross, F.B.3    Robertson, A.D.4    Lewis, R.J.5
  • 11
    • 0033637588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and autonomic effects of ω-conotoxins MVIIA and CVID in conscious rabbits and isolated tissue assays
    • Wright, C. E., Robertson, A. D., Whorlow, S. L. and Angus, J. A., Cardiovascular and autonomic effects of ω-conotoxins MVIIA and CVID in conscious rabbits and isolated tissue assays, Br. J. Pharmacol., 131 (2000) 1325-1336.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.131 , pp. 1325-1336
    • Wright, C.E.1    Robertson, A.D.2    Whorlow, S.L.3    Angus, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0033952153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects associated with the intrathecal administration of ziconotide
    • Penn, R. D. and Paice, J. A., Adverse effects associated with the intrathecal administration of ziconotide, Pain, 85 (2000) 291-296.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 291-296
    • Penn, R.D.1    Paice, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0033152766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of key functional groups in ω-conotoxin GVIA synthesis, structure and functional assay of selected peptide analogues
    • Flinn, J. P., Pallaghy, P. K., Lew, M. J., Murphy, R., Angus, J. A. and Norton, R. S. Roles of key functional groups in ω-conotoxin GVIA synthesis, structure and functional assay of selected peptide analogues, Eur. J. Biochem., 262 (1999) 447-455.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.262 , pp. 447-455
    • Flinn, J.P.1    Pallaghy, P.K.2    Lew, M.J.3    Murphy, R.4    Angus, J.A.5    Norton, R.S.6
  • 14
    • 0034647768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroid peptide structural mimetics of ω-conotoxin MVIIA based on a 2(1H)-quinolinone core
    • Guo, Z.-X., Cammidge, A. N. and Horwell, D. C. Dendroid peptide structural mimetics of ω-conotoxin MVIIA based on a 2(1H)-quinolinone core, Tetrahedron, 56 (2000) 5169-5157.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron , vol.56 , pp. 5169-15157
    • Guo, Z.-X.1    Cammidge, A.N.2    Horwell, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0032497657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a non-peptide analogue of omega-conotoxin MVIIA
    • Menzler, S., Bikker, J. A. and Horwell, D. C., Synthesis of a non-peptide analogue of omega-conotoxin MVIIA, Tet. Lett., 39 (1998) 7619-7622.
    • (1998) Tet. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 7619-7622
    • Menzler, S.1    Bikker, J.A.2    Horwell, D.C.3
  • 16
    • 0034696059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and biological evaluation of non-peptide analogues of omega-conotoxin MVIIA
    • Menzler, S., Bikker, J. A., Suman-Chauhan, N. and Horwell, D. C., Design and biological evaluation of non-peptide analogues of omega-conotoxin MVIIA, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10 (2000) 345-347.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 345-347
    • Menzler, S.1    Bikker, J.A.2    Suman-Chauhan, N.3    Horwell, D.C.4
  • 17
    • 0028175481 scopus 로고
    • C-terminal amidated peptides: Production by the in vitro enzymatic amidation of glycine-extended peptides and the importance of the amide to bioactivity
    • Merkler, D. J. C-terminal amidated peptides: Production by the in vitro enzymatic amidation of glycine-extended peptides and the importance of the amide to bioactivity, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 16 (1994) 450-456.
    • (1994) Enzyme Microb. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 450-456
    • Merkler, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0034285216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cyclic contryphan motif CPxXPXC, a robust scaffold potentially useful as an ω-conotoxin mimic
    • Pallaghy, P. K. and Norton, R. S., The cyclic contryphan motif CPxXPXC, a robust scaffold potentially useful as an ω-conotoxin mimic, Biopolymers, 54 (2000) 173-179.
    • (2000) Biopolymers , vol.54 , pp. 173-179
    • Pallaghy, P.K.1    Norton, R.S.2
  • 20
    • 0027384663 scopus 로고
    • Flunarizine blocks elevation of free cytosolic calcium in synaptosomes following sustained depolarization
    • Cohan, S. L., Redmond, D. J., Chen, M., Wilson, D. and Cyr, P., Flunarizine blocks elevation of free cytosolic calcium in synaptosomes following sustained depolarization, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 13 (1993) 947-954.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 947-954
    • Cohan, S.L.1    Redmond, D.J.2    Chen, M.3    Wilson, D.4    Cyr, P.5
  • 21
    • 0028229992 scopus 로고
    • Fluspirilene block N-type calcium current in NGF-differentiated PC12 cells
    • Grantham, C. J., Main, M. J. and Cannell, M. B., Fluspirilene block N-type calcium current in NGF-differentiated PC12 cells, Br. J. Pharmacol., 111 (1994) 483-488.
    • (1994) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.111 , pp. 483-488
    • Grantham, C.J.1    Main, M.J.2    Cannell, M.B.3
  • 22
    • 0032558489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and structure-activity relationaship of substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydmisoquinolines as N-type calcium channel blockers
    • Yuen, P.-W., Schelkun, R. M., Szoke, B. and Tarczy-Hornoch, K., Synthesis and structure-activity relationaship of substituted 1,2,3,4- tetrahydmisoquinolines as N-type calcium channel blockers, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8 (1998) 245-2418.
    • (1998) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 245-2418
    • Yuen, P.-W.1    Schelkun, R.M.2    Szoke, B.3    Tarczy-Hornoch, K.4
  • 26
    • 18544381669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-cysteine based N-type calcium channel blockers: Structure-activity relationships of the C-terminal lipophilic moiety, and oral analgesic efficacy in rat pain models
    • Seko, T., Kato, M., Kohno, H., Ono, S., Hashimura, K., Takenobu, Y., Takimizu, H., Nakai, K., Maegawa, H., Katsube, N. and Toda, M., L-cysteine based N-type calcium channel blockers: Structure-activity relationships of the C-terminal lipophilic moiety, and oral analgesic efficacy in rat pain models, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12 (2002) 2267-2269.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 2267-2269
    • Seko, T.1    Kato, M.2    Kohno, H.3    Ono, S.4    Hashimura, K.5    Takenobu, Y.6    Takimizu, H.7    Nakai, K.8    Maegawa, H.9    Katsube, N.10    Toda, M.11
  • 28
    • 0036193683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective blockade of N-type calcium channels by levetiracetam
    • Lukyanetz, E. A., Shkryl, V. M. and Kostyuk, P. G., Selective blockade of N-type calcium channels by levetiracetam, Epilepsia, 43 (2002) 9-18.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 9-18
    • Lukyanetz, E.A.1    Shkryl, V.M.2    Kostyuk, P.G.3
  • 30
    • 0034060567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship of ω-conotoxins at the N-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels
    • Nielsen, K. J., Schroeder, T. and Lewis, R. J. Structure-activity relationship of ω-conotoxins at the N-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels, J. Mol. Recogn., 13 (2000) 1-16.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Recogn. , vol.13 , pp. 1-16
    • Nielsen, K.J.1    Schroeder, T.2    Lewis, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0025037641 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels involved in GABA release from striatal neurons in culture
    • 2+ channels involved in GABA release from striatal neurons in culture, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 188 (1990) 81-84.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.188 , pp. 81-84
    • Pin, J.P.1    Bockaert, J.2
  • 33
    • 0028096838 scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of the blockade of N-type calcium channels by a peptide neurotoxin
    • Ellinor, P. T., Zhang, J. F., Horne, W. A. and Tsien, R. W., Structural determinants of the blockade of N-type calcium channels by a peptide neurotoxin, Nature, 372 (1994) 272-275.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 272-275
    • Ellinor, P.T.1    Zhang, J.F.2    Horne, W.A.3    Tsien, R.W.4
  • 34
    • 0029555967 scopus 로고
    • Models of ion pores in N-type voltage-gated calcium channels
    • Doughty, S. W., Blaney, F. E. and Richards, W. G., Models of ion pores in N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, J. Mol. Graph., 13 (1995) 342-348.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Graph. , vol.13 , pp. 342-348
    • Doughty, S.W.1    Blaney, F.E.2    Richards, W.G.3
  • 35
    • 0031891128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular mechanism for toxin block in N-type calcium channels
    • Doughty, S. W., Blaney, F. E., Orlek, B. S. and Richards, W. G., A molecular mechanism for toxin block in N-type calcium channels, Prot. Eng., 11 (1998) 95-99.
    • (1998) Prot. Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 95-99
    • Doughty, S.W.1    Blaney, F.E.2    Orlek, B.S.3    Richards, W.G.4
  • 36
    • 0029864403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of calcium channels in rat central and peripheral neurons by ω-conotoxin MVIIC
    • McDonough, S. I., Swartz, K. J., Mintz, I. M., Boland, L. M. and Bean, B. P., Inhibition of calcium channels in rat central and peripheral neurons by ω-conotoxin MVIIC, J. Neurosci., 16 (1996) 2612-2623.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2612-2623
    • McDonough, S.I.1    Swartz, K.J.2    Mintz, I.M.3    Boland, L.M.4    Bean, B.P.5
  • 37
    • 0028059514 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel subtypes in rat brain: Biochemical characterization of the high-affinity receptors for ω-conopeptides SNX-230 (synthetic MVIIC), SNX-183 (SVIB), and SNX-111 (MVIIA)
    • Woppmann, A., Ramachandran, J. and Miljanich, G. P., Calcium channel subtypes in rat brain: Biochemical characterization of the high-affinity receptors for ω-conopeptides SNX-230 (synthetic MVIIC), SNX-183 (SVIB), and SNX-111 (MVIIA), Mol. Cell Neurosci., 5 (1994) 350-357.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 350-357
    • Woppmann, A.1    Ramachandran, J.2    Miljanich, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 0028782785 scopus 로고
    • 13 is essential for the activity of ω-conotoxin GVIA, a peptide toxin for N-type calcium channel
    • 13 is essential for the activity of ω-conotoxin GVIA, a peptide toxin for N-type calcium channel, J. Biol. Chem., 269 (1994) 23876-23978.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 23876-23978
    • Kim, J.I.1    Takahashi, M.2    Ogura, A.3    Kohno, T.4    Kudo, Y.5    Sato, K.6
  • 40
    • 0030973424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships of ω-conotoxin GVIA. Synthesis, structure, calcium channel binding, and functional assay of alanine-substituted analogues
    • Lew, M. J., Flinn, J. P., Pallaghy, P. K., Murphy, R., Whorlow, S. L., Wright, C. E., Norton, R. S. and Angus, J. A., Structure-function relationships of ω-conotoxin GVIA. Synthesis, structure, calcium channel binding, and functional assay of alanine-substituted analogues, J. Biol. Chem., 272 (1997) 12014-12023.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 12014-12023
    • Lew, M.J.1    Flinn, J.P.2    Pallaghy, P.K.3    Murphy, R.4    Whorlow, S.L.5    Wright, C.E.6    Norton, R.S.7    Angus, J.A.8
  • 43
    • 0027379001 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure in solution of the calcium channel blocker ω-conotoxin
    • Pallaghy, P. K., Duggan, B. M., Pennington, M. W. and Norton, R. S., Three-dimensional structure in solution of the calcium channel blocker ω-conotoxin, J. Mol. Biol., 234 (1993) 405-420.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.234 , pp. 405-420
    • Pallaghy, P.K.1    Duggan, B.M.2    Pennington, M.W.3    Norton, R.S.4
  • 44
    • 0032898964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined solution structure of ω-conotoxin GVIA: Implications for calcium channel binding
    • Pallaghy, P. K. and Norton, R. S., Refined solution structure of ω-conotoxin GVIA: Implications for calcium channel binding, J. Pept. Res., 53 (1999) 343-351.
    • (1999) J. Pept. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 343-351
    • Pallaghy, P.K.1    Norton, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 0030601856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consensus structure for ω-conotoxins with different selectivities for voltage-sensitive calcium channel subtypes: Comparison of MVIIA, SVIB and SNX-202
    • Nielsen, K. J., Thomas, L., Lewis, R. J., Alewood, P. F. and Craik, D. J., A consensus structure for ω-conotoxins with different selectivities for voltage-sensitive calcium channel subtypes: Comparison of MVIIA, SVIB and SNX-202, J. Mol. Biol., 263 (1996) 297-310.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.263 , pp. 297-310
    • Nielsen, K.J.1    Thomas, L.2    Lewis, R.J.3    Alewood, P.F.4    Craik, D.J.5
  • 46
    • 0027205407 scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of ω-conotoxin GVIA using 2-D NMR spectroscopy and relaxation matrix analysis
    • Davis, J. H., Bradley, E. K., Miljanich, G. P., Nadasdi, L., Ramachandran, J. and Basus, V. J., Solution structure of ω-conotoxin GVIA using 2-D NMR spectroscopy and relaxation matrix analysis, Biochemistry, 32 (1993) 7396-7405.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 7396-7405
    • Davis, J.H.1    Bradley, E.K.2    Miljanich, G.P.3    Nadasdi, L.4    Ramachandran, J.5    Basus, V.J.6
  • 47
    • 0034636131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and dynamic characterization of ω-conotoxin MVIIA: The binding loop exhibits slow conformational exchange
    • Atkinson, R. A., Kieffer, B., Dejaegere, A., Sirockin, F. and Gefevre, J. F., Structural and dynamic characterization of ω-conotoxin MVIIA: The binding loop exhibits slow conformational exchange, Biochemistry, 39 (2000) 3908-3919.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 3908-3919
    • Atkinson, R.A.1    Kieffer, B.2    Dejaegere, A.3    Sirockin, F.4    Gefevre, J.F.5
  • 48
    • 0028984720 scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of ω-conotoxin MVIIA using 2D NMR spectroscopy
    • Basus, V. J., Nadasdi, L., Ramachandran, J. and Miljanich, G. P., Solution structure of ω-conotoxin MVIIA using 2D NMR spectroscopy, FEBS Lett., 370 (1995) 163-169.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.370 , pp. 163-169
    • Basus, V.J.1    Nadasdi, L.2    Ramachandran, J.3    Miljanich, G.P.4
  • 50
    • 0027517346 scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of the calcium channel antagonist ω-conotoxin GVIA
    • Skalicky, J. J., Metzler, W. J., Ciesla, D. J., Galdes, A. and Pardi, A., Solution structure of the calcium channel antagonist ω-conotoxin GVIA, Protein Sci., 2 (1993) 1591-1603.
    • (1993) Protein Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 1591-1603
    • Skalicky, J.J.1    Metzler, W.J.2    Ciesla, D.J.3    Galdes, A.4    Pardi, A.5
  • 51
    • 0027546998 scopus 로고
    • FOUNDATION: A program to retrieve all possible structures containing a user-defined minimum number of matching query elements from three-dimensional databases
    • Ho, C. M. and Marshall, G. R. FOUNDATION: A program to retrieve all possible structures containing a user-defined minimum number of matching query elements from three-dimensional databases, J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 7 (1993) 3-22.
    • (1993) J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. , vol.7 , pp. 3-22
    • Ho, C.M.1    Marshall, G.R.2
  • 52
    • 3543041539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000.1, Accelrys Inc, San Diego
    • Insight II Modeling Environment (2001) 97, 2000, 2000.1, Accelrys Inc, San Diego.
    • (2001) Insight II Modeling Environment , vol.97 , pp. 2000
  • 53
    • 84988053694 scopus 로고
    • An all atom force field for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids
    • Weiner, S. J., Kollman, P. A., Nguyen, D. T. and Case, D. A., An all atom force field for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids, J. Comp. Chem., 7 (1986) 230-253.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 230-253
    • Weiner, S.J.1    Kollman, P.A.2    Nguyen, D.T.3    Case, D.A.4
  • 56
    • 0344778061 scopus 로고
    • Semianalytical treatment of salvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics
    • Still, W. C., Tempczyk, A., Hawley, R. C. and Hendrickson, T., Semianalytical treatment of salvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112 (1990) 6127-6129.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6127-6129
    • Still, W.C.1    Tempczyk, A.2    Hawley, R.C.3    Hendrickson, T.4
  • 57
    • 0007793280 scopus 로고
    • Conformations of cycloheptodecane. A comparison of methods for comformational searching
    • Saunders, M., Houk, K. N., Wu, Y.-D., Still, C., Lipton, M., Chang, G. and Guida, W. C. Conformations of cycloheptodecane. A comparison of methods for comformational searching, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112 (1990) 1419-1427.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Saunders, M.1    Houk, K.N.2    Wu, Y.-D.3    Still, C.4    Lipton, M.5    Chang, G.6    Guida, W.C.7
  • 58
    • 84986469504 scopus 로고
    • An unbounded systematic search of conformational space
    • Goodman, J. M. and Still, W. C., An unbounded systematic search of conformational space, J. Comp. Chem., 12 (1991) 1110-1117.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Goodman, J.M.1    Still, W.C.2
  • 59
    • 0043162336 scopus 로고
    • An internal-coordinate Monte Carlo method for searching conformational space
    • Chang, G., Guida, W. C. and Still, W. C., An internal-coordinate Monte Carlo method for searching conformational space, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (1989) 4379-4386.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 4379-4386
    • Chang, G.1    Guida, W.C.2    Still, W.C.3
  • 61
    • 0023811637 scopus 로고
    • ω-Conotoxin GVIA binding to high-affinity receptor in brain: Characterization, calcium sensitivity, and solubilization
    • Wagner, J. A., Snowman, A. M., Biswas, A., Olivera, B. M. and Snyder, S. H., ω-Conotoxin GVIA binding to high-affinity receptor in brain: Characterization, calcium sensitivity, and solubilization, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 3354-3359.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3354-3359
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Snowman, A.M.2    Biswas, A.3    Olivera, B.M.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 62
    • 0023948607 scopus 로고
    • The calcium channel antagonist, ω-conotoxin, and electric organ nerve terminals: Binding and inhibition of transmitter release and calcium influx
    • Ahmad, S. N. and Miljanich, G. P., The calcium channel antagonist, ω-conotoxin, and electric organ nerve terminals: Binding and inhibition of transmitter release and calcium influx, Brain Res., 453 (1988) 247-256.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.453 , pp. 247-256
    • Ahmad, S.N.1    Miljanich, G.P.2
  • 63
    • 0022972299 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists, ω-Conotoxin defines a new high affinity site
    • Cruz, L. J. and Olivera, B. M., Calcium channel antagonists, ω-Conotoxin defines a new high affinity site, J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986) 6230-6233.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 6230-6233
    • Cruz, L.J.1    Olivera, B.M.2
  • 64
    • 0017874586 scopus 로고
    • Protein and cell membrane iodination with a sparingly soluble chloi-oamide, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3a,6a-diphenylglycouril
    • Fraker, P. J. and Speck, J. C., Protein and cell membrane iodination with a sparingly soluble chloi-oamide, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3a,6a-diphenylglycouril, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 80 (1978) 849-857.
    • (1978) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.80 , pp. 849-857
    • Fraker, P.J.1    Speck, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0036589386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring privileged stmctures: The combinatorial synthesis of cyclic peptides
    • Horton, D. A., Bourne, G. T. and Smythe, M. L. Exploring privileged stmctures: The combinatorial synthesis of cyclic peptides, J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 16 (2002) 415-430.
    • (2002) J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. , vol.16 , pp. 415-430
    • Horton, D.A.1    Bourne, G.T.2    Smythe, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.