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Volumn 129, Issue 37, 2007, Pages 11583-11592

Scope and mechanism of enantioselective michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes catalyzed by nickel(II)-diamine complexes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVITY; LIGANDS; METAL COMPLEXES; REACTION KINETICS; STEREOCHEMISTRY; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 35048868490     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja0735913     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (291)

References (118)
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    • In initial experiments, complexes derived from copper, cobalt, zinc, and magnesium salts were found to be inferior to nickel salts in terms of the reaction rate and selectivity.
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    • Nickel(II) bromide and diamine 9a were stirred in toluene for 1 h at 70°C before the addition of nitrostyrene 2a and diethyl malonate 3b.
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    • All catalysts were prepared and isolated before reactions were performed.
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    • 2 (44%, 28% ee), toluene (41%, 52% ee), ethyl acetate (44%, 61% ee), 1,4-dioxane (90%, 88% ee), diethylether (80%, 82% ee), acetonitrile (31%, 67% ee), and ethanol (47%, 63% ee).
    • 2 (44%, 28% ee), toluene (41%, 52% ee), ethyl acetate (44%, 61% ee), 1,4-dioxane (90%, 88% ee), diethylether (80%, 82% ee), acetonitrile (31%, 67% ee), and ethanol (47%, 63% ee).
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    • Catalysts 13 and 14 were prepared from the nickel bisdiamine complexes with 1 equiv of acetylacetone and isolated before reactions were performed. See Supporting Information.
    • Catalysts 13 and 14 were prepared from the nickel bisdiamine complexes with 1 equiv of acetylacetone and isolated before reactions were performed. See Supporting Information.
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    • Palladium bisaqua and hydroxo complexes were found to be effective for enolization of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, see ref 7a
    • Palladium bisaqua and hydroxo complexes were found to be effective for enolization of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, see ref 7a.
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    • 2 is facilitated in the presence of molecular sieves, see; (a) Mikami, K.; Motoyama, Y.; Terada, M. J. Am. Chem, Soc. 1994, 116, 2812.
    • 2 is facilitated in the presence of molecular sieves, see; (a) Mikami, K.; Motoyama, Y.; Terada, M. J. Am. Chem, Soc. 1994, 116, 2812.
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    • Pd-hydroxo species was formed from Pd bisaqua complexes in wet acetone in the presence of molecular sieves and the Pd-OH plays a beneficial role as a Bronsted base in the enolization step, see ref 32 and the following: Fujii, A, Hagiwara, E, Sodeoka, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5450
    • Pd-hydroxo species was formed from Pd bisaqua complexes in wet acetone in the presence of molecular sieves and the Pd-OH plays a beneficial role as a Bronsted base in the enolization step, see ref 32 and the following: Fujii, A.; Hagiwara, E.; Sodeoka, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5450.


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