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note
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During the preparation of this paper, Connon et al. (ref 8f) reported the enantioselective 1,4-addition reactions catalyzed by (thio)urea derivatives of cinchona alkaloids as a highly active organocatalyst. Even by using 5 mol % of this (thio)urea catalyst, more than 6 days are required for conversion of the hindered cyclohexyl-substituted nitroalkene to 4p in an acceptable yield.
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