Biomechanical considerations for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth: A systematic review of the literature-Part 1. Composition and micro- And macrostructure alterations

Quintessence International

Volumn 38, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 733-743

  Dietschi, Didier ^a,b   Duc, Olivier ^a   Krejci, Ivo ^a   Sadan, Avishai ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Endodontic therapy; Nonvital tooth; Post and core; Tooth biomechanics; Tooth strength

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CHEMISTRY; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL SURGERY; DENTIN; ELASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; HARDNESS; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PLIABILITY; TENSILE STRENGTH; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH FRACTURE; TOOTH PULP DISEASE;

BIOMECHANICS; DENTAL RESTORATION, PERMANENT; DENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS; DENTIN; DENTINAL FLUID; ELASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; HARDNESS; HUMANS; PLIABILITY; POST AND CORE TECHNIQUE; TENSILE STRENGTH; TOOTH FRACTURES; TOOTH, NONVITAL;

EID: 34548654822     PISSN: 00336572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Torbjorner A, Fransson B. A literature review on the prosthetic treatment of structurally compromised teeth, Int J Prosthodont 2004;17:369-376.
2. Creugers NH, Mentink AG, Kayser AF. An analysis of durability data of post and core restorations. J Dent 1993;21:281-284.
3. Heydecke G, Peters MC. The restoration of endodontically treated single-rooted teeth with cast or direct posts and cores: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:380-386.
4. Jokstad A, Esposito M, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. The reporting of randomized controlled trials in prosthodontics. Int J Prosthodont 2002;15:230-242.
5. Glenny AM, Esposito M, Coulthard P. Worthington HV. The assessment of systematic reviews in dentistry. Eur J Oral Sci 2003;111:85-92.
6. Bader J, Ismail A. Survey of systematic reviews in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:464-473.
7. Helfer AR, Melnick S, Shilder H. Determination of the moisture content of vital and pulpless teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1972;34:661-670.
8. Gutmann JL. The dentin root complex: Anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontic cally treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:458-467.
9. Huang TJ, Shilder H, Nathanson D. Effect of moisture content and endodontic treatment on some mechanical properties of human dentin. J Endod 1992;18:209-215.
10. Papa J, Cain C, Messer HH. Moisture content of vital vs endodontically treated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994;10:91-93.
11. Rivera EM, Yamauchi M. Site comparisons of dentine collagen cross-links from extracted human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1993;38:541-546.
12. Nikiforuk G, Sreebny L. Demineralization of hard tissues by organic chelating agents at neutral pH. J Dent Res 1953;32:859-867.
13. Hulsmann M, Heckendorff M, Lennon A. Chelating agents in root canal treatment: Mode of action and indications for their use. Int Endod J 2003;36: 810-830.
14. Mountouris G, Silikas N, Eliades G. Effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment on the molecular composition and morphology of human coronal dentin. J Adhes Dent 2004;6:175-182.
15. Kawasaki K, Ruben J, Stokroos I, Takagi O, Arends J. The remineralization of EDTA-treated human dentine. Caries Res 1999;33:275-280.
16. Rosentritt M, Plein T, Kolbeck C, Behr M, Handel G. In vitro fracture force and marginal adaptation of ceramic crowns fixed on natural and artificial teeth. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:387-391.
17. Hawkins CL, Davies MJ. Hypochlorite-induced damage to proteins: Formation of nitrogen-centered radicals from lysine residues and their role in protein fragmentation. Biochem J 1998;332:617-625.
18. Meredith N, Sheriff M, Stechell DJ, Swanson SA. Measurements of the microhardness and Young's modulus of human enamel and dentine using an indentation technique. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41: 539-545.
19. Herr P, Ciucchi B, Holz J. Méthode de positionnement de répliques destinée au contr;o;le clinique des matériaux d'obturation. J Biol Buccale 1981;9:17-26.
20. Kinney JH, Balooch M, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Weihs TP. Hardness and Young's modulus of human peritubular and intertubular dentine. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41:9-13.
21. Kinney JH, Balooch M, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Weihs TP. Atomic forces microscope measurements of the hardness and elasticity of peritubular and intertubular human dentin. J Biomech Eng 1996; 118:133-135.
22. Duret B, Reynaud M, Duret F. Un nouveau concept de reconstitution corono-radiculaire: le composipost (1). Chir Dent Fr 1990;540:131-141.
23. Craig RG, Peyton FA. Elastic and mechanical properties of human dentin. J Dent Res 1958;52:710-718.
24. Bowen RL, Rodriguez MS. Tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of tooth structure and several restorative materials. J Am Dent Assoc 1962;64: 378-387.
25. Palamara JE, Wilson PR, Thomas CD, Messer HH. A new imaging technique for measuring the surface strains applied to dentine. J Dent 2000;28:141-146.
26. Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW.The mechanical properties: A critical review and re-evaluation of the dental literature. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14: 13-29.
27. Rees JS, Jacobsen PH, Hickman J.The elastic modulus of dentine determined by static and dynamic methods. Clin Mater 1994;17:11-15.
28. Pashley D, Okabe A, Parham P. The relationship between dentin microhardness and tubule density. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985;1:176-179.
29. Poolthong S, Mori T Swain MV. Determination of elastic modulus of dentin by small spherical diamond indenters. Dent Mater 2001;20:227-236.
30. Lertchirakarn V, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Anisotropy of tensile strength of root dentin. J Dent Res 2001; 80:453-456.
31. Carrigan PG, Morse DR, Furst L, Sinai JH. A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of human dentinal tubules according to age and location. J Endod 1984;10:359-363.
32. Tidmarsch BG, Arrowsmith MG. Dentinal tubules at the root ends of apicected teeth: A scanning electron microscopy study, Int Endod J 1989;22: 184-189.
33. Lewinstein I, Grajower R. Root dentin hardness of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1981;7: 421-422.
34. Sedgley CM, Messer HH. Are endodontically treated teeth more brittle? J Endod 1992;18:332-335.
35. Grigoratos D, Knowles J, Ng YL, Gulabivala K. Effect of exposing dentin to sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on its flexural strength and elasticity modulus, Int Endod J 2001 ;34:113-119.
36. Sim TP, Knowles JC, Ng YL, Shelton J, Gulabivala K. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain, Int Endod J 2001;33:120-132.
37. Chiba M, Itoh K, Wakumoto S. Effect of dentin cleansers on the bonding efficacy of dentin adhesive. Dent Mater 1989;8:76-85.
38. Saleh AA, Ettman WM. Effect of endodontic irrigation solutions on microhardness of root canal dentin. J Dent 1999;27:43-46.
39. Cruz-Filho AM, Souza-Neto MD, Saquy PC, Pecora JD. Evaluation of the effect of EDTAC, CDTA and EGTA on radicular dentin microhardness. J Endod 2001;27:183-184.
40. Hulsmann M, Heckendorff M, Shafers F. Comparative in-vitro evaluation of three chelators pastes, lnt Endod J 2002;35:668-679.
41. Nakano F, Takahashi H, Nishimura F. Reinforcement mechanism of dentin mechanical properties by intracanal medicaments. Dent Mater J 1999;18: 304-313.
42. Trope M, Ray HL. Resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992;73:99-102.
43. Reeh ES, Messer HH, Douglas WH. Reduction in tooth stiffness as a result of endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod 1989;15:512-516.
44. Larson TD, Douglas WH, Geistfeld RE. Effect of prepared cavities on the strength of teeth. Oper Dent 1981;6:2-5.
45. Douglas WH. Methods to improve fracture resistance of teeth. In: Vanherle G, Smith DC (eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Posterior Composite Resin Dental Restorative Materials. Utrecht, Netherlands: Peter Szulc Publishing, 1985:433-441.
46. Linn J, Messer HH. Effect of restorative procedures on the strength of endodontically treated molars. J Endod 1994;20:479-485.
47. Panitvisai P, Messer HH. Cuspidal deflection in molars in relation to endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod 1995;21:57-61.
48. Khera SC, Goel VK, Chen RCS, Gurusami SA. Parameters of MOD cavity preparations: A 3D FEM study. Oper Dent 1991;16:42-54.
49. Hood JAA. Methods to improve fracture resistance of teeth. In: Vanherle G, Smith DC (eds). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Posterior Composite Resin Dental Restorative Materials. Utrecht, Netherlands: Peter Szulc Publishing, 1985:443-450.
50. Sorensen JA, Engelman MJ. Ferrule design and fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:529-536.
51. Cathro PR, Chandler NP, Hood JA. Impact resistance of crowned endodontically treated central incisors with internal composite cores. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996;12:124-128.
52. Al-Wahadni A, Gutteridge DL. An in vitro investigation into the effects of retained coronal dentine on the strength of a tooth restored with a cemented post and partial core restoration, Int Endod J 2002; 35:913-918.
53. Lassila LV, Tezvergil A, Lahdenpera M, et al. Evaluation of some properties of two fiber-reinforced composite materials. Acta Odontol Scand 2005;63:196-204.
54. Craig RG, Peyton FA, Johnson DW. Compressive properties of dental enamel, cements and gold. J Dent Res 1961;40:936-945.
55. Dietschi D, Ardu S, Rossier-Gerber A, Krejci I. Adaptation of adhesive post and cores to dentin after in vitro occlusal loading: Evaluation of post material influence. J Adhes Dent 2006;8:409-419.
56. Bouillaguet S, Troesch S, Wataha JC, Krejci I, Meyer JM, Pashley DH. Microtensile bond strength between adhesive cements and root canal dentin. Dent Mater 2003;19:1 99-205.
57. Mannocci F, Sheriff M, Ferrari M, Waston TF. Microtensile bond strength and confocal microscopy of dental adhesives bonded to root canal dentin. Am J Dent 2001;14:200-204.
58. Purton DG, Payne JA. Comparison of carbon fiber and stainless steel root canal posts. Quintessence Int 1996;27:93-97.
59. Grandini S, Goracci C, Monticelli F, Tay FR, Ferrari M. Fatigue resistance and structural characteristics of fiber posts:Three-point bending test and SEM evaluation. Dent Mater 2005;21:75-82.
60. Lambjerg-Hansen H, Asmussen E. Mechanical properties of endodontic posts. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:882-887.
61. Scherrer SS, de Rijk WG. The fracture resistance of all-ceramic crowns on supporting structures with different elastic moduli, Int J Prosthodont 1993; 6:462-467.
62. Duret B, Reynaud M, Duret F. Un nouveau concept de reconstitution corono-radiculaire: le composipost (2).Chir Dent Fr 1990;60:69-77.
63. Sorensen JA, Engelman MJ. Effect of post adaptation on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:419-424.
64. Reeh ES, Douglas WH, Messer HH. Stiffness of endodontically-treated teeth related to the restoration technique. J Dent Res 1989;68:1540-1544.
65. Assif D, Nissan J, Gafni Y, Gordon M. Assessment of the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated molars restored with amalgam. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:462-465.
66. Eskitascioglu G, Belli S, Kalkan M. Evaluation of two post core systems using two different methods (fracture strength test and a finite elemental stress analysis). J Endod 2002;28:629-633.
67. Maccari PC, Condeicao EN, Nunes MF. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with three different prefabricated esthetic posts. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003;15:25-30.
68. Hu YH, Pang LC, Hsu CC, Lau YH. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated anterior teeth restored with four post-and-core systems. Quintessence Int 2003;34:349-353.
69. Newman MP, Yaman P, Dennison J, Rafter M, Billy E. Fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with composite posts. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:360-367.
70. Akkayan B, Gulmez T. Resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth restored with different post systems. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87:431-437.
71. Assif D, Gorfil C. Biomechanical considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71:565-567.
72. Bates JF, Stafford GD, Harrison A. Masticatory function - A review of the literature: 2. Speed of movement of the mandible, rate of chewing and forces developed in chewing. J Oral Rehabil 1975;2: 349-361.
73. Gibbs CH, Mahan PE, Lundeen HC Brehnan K, Walsh EK, Holbrook W. Occlusal forces during chewing and swallowing as measured by sound transmission. J Prosthet Dent 1981;46:443-449.
74. Neill DJ, Howell PGT. A study of mastication in dentate individuals, Int J Prosthodont 1988;1:93-98.
75. Neill DJ, Kydd WL, Nairn RI, Wilson J. Functional loading of the dentition during mastication. J Prosthet Dent 1989;62:218-228.
76. Rolf KC, Parker MW, Pelleu GB. Stress analysis of five prefabricated endodontic dowel designs: A photoelastic study. Oper Dent 1992;17:86-89.
77. Städtler P, Wimmershoff M, Shookoi H, Wernisch J. Kraftübertragung von vorgefertigten Wurzelkanalstiften. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 1995;105: 1418-1424.
78. Yaman P, Thorsteinsson TS. Effect of core materials on stress distribution of posts. J Prosthet Dent 1992;68:416-420.
79. Mattison GD. Photoelastic stress analysis of cast-gold endodontic posts. J Prosthet Dent 1982;48: 407-411.
80. Kishen A, Asundi A. Photomechanical investigation on post endodontically rehabilitated teeth. J Biomed Opt 2002;7:262-270.
81. Pegoretti A, Fambri L, Zappini G, Bianchetti M. Finite element analysis of a glass fibre reinforced composite endodontic post. Biomaterials 2002;23: 2667-2682.
82. Yang H, Lang L, Molina A, Felton D. The effects of dowel design and load direction on dowel-andcore restoration. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:558-567.
83. Lertchirakarn V, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Patterns of vertical root fracture: Factors affecting stress distribution in the root canal, J Endod 2003;29:523-528.
84. Lertchirakarn V, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Finite element analysis and strain-gauge studies of vertical root fracture. J Endod 2003;29:529-534.
85. Ho MH, Lee SY, Chen HH, Lee MC. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the effects of posts on stress distribution in dentin. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:367-372.
86. Pierrisnard L, Bohin F, Renault P, Barquins M. Corono-radicular reconstruction of pulpless teeth: A mechanical study using finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:442-448.
87. Holmes DC, Diaz-Arnold AM, Leary JM. Influence of post dimensions on stress distribution in dentin. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:140-147.
88. Ausiello P, Apicella A, Davidson CL, Rengo S. 3D-finite element analysis of cusp movements in a human upper premolar restored with adhesive resin-based composites. J Biomech 2001;34: 1269-1277.
89. Reeh ES, Ross GK. Tooth stiffness with composite veneers: A strain gauge and finite element evaluation. Dent Mater 1994;10:247-252.
90. Toparli M, Gokay N, Aksoy T. Analysis of a restored maxillary second premolar tooth by using threedimensional finite element method. J Oral Rehabil 1999;26:157-164.
91. Xu HH, Smith DT, Jahanmir S, et al. Indentation damage and mechanical properties of human enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 1998;77:472-480.
92. Inoue T, Takahashi H, Nishimura F. Anisotropy of tensile strength of bovine dentin regarding dentinal tubule orientation and location. Dent Mater J 2002; 21:32-43.
93. Kinney JH, Balooch M, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ. A micromechanics model of the elastic properties of human dentin. Arch Oral Biol 1999;44:813-822.
94. Versluis A, Douglas WH, Cross M, Sakaguchi RL. Does an incremental filling technique reduce polymerization shrinkage stresses? J Dent Res 1996;75: 871-878.
95. Spears IR, van Noort R. Crompton RH, Cardew GE, Howard IC.The effects of enamel anisotropy on the distribution of stress in a tooth. J Dent Res 1993;72: 1526-1531.
96. Rees JS, Jacobsen PH. Modelling the effects of enamel anisotropy with the finite element method. J Oral Rehabil 1995;22:451-454.
97. Verdonschot N, Fennis WM, Kujis RH, Stolk J, Kreulen CMN,Creugers NH.Generation of 3-D finite element models of restored human teeth using micro-CT techniques, Int J Prosthodont 2001;14: 310-315.
98. Dietschi D, Romelli M, Goretti A. Adaptation of adhesive posts and cores to dentin after fatigue testing, Int J Prosthodont 1997;10:498-507.
99. Huysmans MC, Van der Varst PGT Mechanical longevity estimation model for post-and-core restorations. Dent Mater 1995;11:252-257.