메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 497-508

Negative regulation of TLR9-mediated IFN-α induction by a small-molecule, synthetic TLR7 ligand

Author keywords

PDCs; TLR7; TLR9; Type I interferon

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIGEN; B7 ANTIGEN; BDCA 2; CD86 ANTIGEN; IMIQUIMOD; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 7; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIGAND; MESSENGER RNA; RESIQUIMOD; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 7; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 9; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548423284     PISSN: 07415400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0906575     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 12444341944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in innate immunity
    • Takeda, K., Akira, S. (2005) Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. Int. Immunol. 17, 1-14.
    • (2005) Int. Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Takeda, K.1    Akira, S.2
  • 3
    • 0035905409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pivotal role for the natural interferon alpha-producing cells (plasmacytoid dendritic cells) in the pathogenesis of lupus
    • Ronnblom, L., Alm, G. V. (2001) A pivotal role for the natural interferon alpha-producing cells (plasmacytoid dendritic cells) in the pathogenesis of lupus. J. Exp. Med. 194, F59-F63.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med , vol.194
    • Ronnblom, L.1    Alm, G.V.2
  • 4
    • 0035708710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of CpG dinucleotides in activation of natural IFN-alpha-producing cells by a lupus-related oligodeoxynucleotide
    • Magnusson, M., Magnusson, S., Vallin, H., Ronnblom, L., Alm, G. V. (2001) Importance of CpG dinucleotides in activation of natural IFN-alpha-producing cells by a lupus-related oligodeoxynucleotide. Scand. J. Immunol. 54, 543-550.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Immunol , vol.54 , pp. 543-550
    • Magnusson, M.1    Magnusson, S.2    Vallin, H.3    Ronnblom, L.4    Alm, G.V.5
  • 6
    • 23944462641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C
    • Feld, J. J., Hoofnagle, J. H. (2005) Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C. Nature 436, 967-972.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 967-972
    • Feld, J.J.1    Hoofnagle, J.H.2
  • 7
  • 8
    • 33644667700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An indispensable role of type-1 IFNs for inducing CTL-mediated complete eradication of established tumor tissue by CpG-liposome co-encapsulated with model tumor antigen
    • Wakita, D., Chamoto, K., Zhang, Y., Narita, Y., Noguchi, D., Ohnishi, H., Iguchi, T., Sakai, T., Ikeda, H., Nishimura, T. (2006) An indispensable role of type-1 IFNs for inducing CTL-mediated complete eradication of established tumor tissue by CpG-liposome co-encapsulated with model tumor antigen. Int. Immunol. 18, 425-434.
    • (2006) Int. Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 425-434
    • Wakita, D.1    Chamoto, K.2    Zhang, Y.3    Narita, Y.4    Noguchi, D.5    Ohnishi, H.6    Iguchi, T.7    Sakai, T.8    Ikeda, H.9    Nishimura, T.10
  • 9
    • 33644927809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the antitumor effects of interferon-alpha and beta on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
    • Murata, M., Nabeshima, S., Kikuchi, K., Yamaji, K., Furusyo, N., Hayashi, J. (2006) A comparison of the antitumor effects of interferon-alpha and beta on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Cytokine 33, 121-128.
    • (2006) Cytokine , vol.33 , pp. 121-128
    • Murata, M.1    Nabeshima, S.2    Kikuchi, K.3    Yamaji, K.4    Furusyo, N.5    Hayashi, J.6
  • 10
    • 0344393717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological effects of low-dose IFN-alpha treatment in patients with corticosteroid-resistant asthma
    • Simon, H. U., Seelbach, H., Ehmann, R., Schmitz, M. (2003) Clinical and immunological effects of low-dose IFN-alpha treatment in patients with corticosteroid-resistant asthma. Allergy 58, 1250-1255.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Simon, H.U.1    Seelbach, H.2    Ehmann, R.3    Schmitz, M.4
  • 11
    • 7944219649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic utility of stimulatory and suppressive oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Ishii, K. J., Gursel, I., Gursel, M., Klinman, D. M. (2004) Immunotherapeutic utility of stimulatory and suppressive oligodeoxynucleotides. Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. 6, 166-174.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther , vol.6 , pp. 166-174
    • Ishii, K.J.1    Gursel, I.2    Gursel, M.3    Klinman, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 33745946911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of Toll-like receptor 9 activation
    • Krieg, A. M. (2006) Therapeutic potential of Toll-like receptor 9 activation. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 5, 471-484.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 471-484
    • Krieg, A.M.1
  • 13
    • 0033543947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell maturation and subsequent enhanced T-cell stimulation induced with the novel synthetic immune response modifier R-848
    • Ahonen, C. L., Gibson, S. J., Smith, R. M., Pederson, L. K., Lindh, J. M., Tomai, M. A., Vasilakos, J. P. (1999) Dendritic cell maturation and subsequent enhanced T-cell stimulation induced with the novel synthetic immune response modifier R-848. Cell. Immunol. 197, 62-72.
    • (1999) Cell. Immunol , vol.197 , pp. 62-72
    • Ahonen, C.L.1    Gibson, S.J.2    Smith, R.M.3    Pederson, L.K.4    Lindh, J.M.5    Tomai, M.A.6    Vasilakos, J.P.7
  • 14
    • 4644307506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of TLR-mediated innate immunity in human newborns: Neonatal blood plasma reduces monocyte TNF-alpha induction by bacterial lipopeptides, lipopolysaccharide, and imiquimod, but preserves the response to R-848
    • Levy, O., Zarember, K. A., Roy, R. M., Cywes, C., Godowski, P. J., Wessels, M. R. (2004) Selective impairment of TLR-mediated innate immunity in human newborns: neonatal blood plasma reduces monocyte TNF-alpha induction by bacterial lipopeptides, lipopolysaccharide, and imiquimod, but preserves the response to R-848. J. Immunol. 173, 4627-4634.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 4627-4634
    • Levy, O.1    Zarember, K.A.2    Roy, R.M.3    Cywes, C.4    Godowski, P.J.5    Wessels, M.R.6
  • 16
    • 0038341916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel CpG DNA class and motif that optimally stimulate B cell and plasmacytoid dendritic cell functions
    • Marshall, J. D., Fearon, K., Abbate, C., Subramanian, S., Yee, P., Gregorio, J., Coffman, R. L., Van Nest, G. (2003) Identification of a novel CpG DNA class and motif that optimally stimulate B cell and plasmacytoid dendritic cell functions. J. Leukoc. Biol. 73, 781-792.
    • (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.73 , pp. 781-792
    • Marshall, J.D.1    Fearon, K.2    Abbate, C.3    Subramanian, S.4    Yee, P.5    Gregorio, J.6    Coffman, R.L.7    Van Nest, G.8
  • 18
    • 0037013830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha and interleukin-12 are induced differentially by Toll-like receptor 7 ligands in human blood dendritic cell subsets
    • Ito, T., Amakawa, R., Kaisho, T., Hemmi, H., Tajima, K., Uehira, K., Ozaki, Y., Tomizawa, H., Akira, S., Fukuhara, S. (2002) Interferon-alpha and interleukin-12 are induced differentially by Toll-like receptor 7 ligands in human blood dendritic cell subsets. J. Exp. Med. 195, 1507-1512.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med , vol.195 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Ito, T.1    Amakawa, R.2    Kaisho, T.3    Hemmi, H.4    Tajima, K.5    Uehira, K.6    Ozaki, Y.7    Tomizawa, H.8    Akira, S.9    Fukuhara, S.10
  • 24
    • 0033120969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CC chemokine receptor-7 ligands 6Ckine and macrophage inflammatory protein-3 beta are potent chemoattractants for in vitro- and in vivo-derived dendritic cells
    • Kellermann, S. A., Hudak, S., Oldham, E. R., Liu, Y. J., McEvoy, L. M. (1999) The CC chemokine receptor-7 ligands 6Ckine and macrophage inflammatory protein-3 beta are potent chemoattractants for in vitro- and in vivo-derived dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 162, 3859-3864.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3859-3864
    • Kellermann, S.A.1    Hudak, S.2    Oldham, E.R.3    Liu, Y.J.4    McEvoy, L.M.5
  • 25
    • 0034777579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor expression reveals CpG DNA as a unique microbial stimulus for plasmacytoid dendritic cells which synergizes with CD40 ligand to induce high amounts of IL-12
    • Krug, A., Towarowski, A., Britsch, S., Rothenfusser, S., Hornung, V., Bals, R., Giese, T., Engelmann, H., Endres, S., Krieg, A. M., et al. (2001) Toll-like receptor expression reveals CpG DNA as a unique microbial stimulus for plasmacytoid dendritic cells which synergizes with CD40 ligand to induce high amounts of IL-12. Eur. J. Immunol. 31, 3026-3037.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 3026-3037
    • Krug, A.1    Towarowski, A.2    Britsch, S.3    Rothenfusser, S.4    Hornung, V.5    Bals, R.6    Giese, T.7    Engelmann, H.8    Endres, S.9    Krieg, A.M.10
  • 26
    • 0037080024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of human Toll-like receptors and differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in leukocytes in response to microbes, their products, and cytokines
    • Zarember, K. A., Godowski, P. J. (2002) Tissue expression of human Toll-like receptors and differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in leukocytes in response to microbes, their products, and cytokines. J. Immunol. 168, 554-561.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 554-561
    • Zarember, K.A.1    Godowski, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 33746884630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties regulating the nature of the plasmacytoid dendritic cell response to Toll-like receptor 9 activation
    • Guiducci, C., Ott, G., Chan, J. H., Damon, E., Calacsan, C., Matray, T., Lee, K. D., Coffman, R. L., Barrat, F. J. (2006) Properties regulating the nature of the plasmacytoid dendritic cell response to Toll-like receptor 9 activation. J. Exp. Med. 203, 1999-2008.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , pp. 1999-2008
    • Guiducci, C.1    Ott, G.2    Chan, J.H.3    Damon, E.4    Calacsan, C.5    Matray, T.6    Lee, K.D.7    Coffman, R.L.8    Barrat, F.J.9
  • 28
    • 0035663922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes during viral infection
    • Zou, W., Borvak, J., Wei, S., Isaeva, T., Curiel, D. T., Curiel, T. J. (2001) Reciprocal regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes during viral infection. Eur. J. Immunol. 31, 3833-3839.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 3833-3839
    • Zou, W.1    Borvak, J.2    Wei, S.3    Isaeva, T.4    Curiel, D.T.5    Curiel, T.J.6
  • 29
    • 0036376644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes is triggered by viruses, but the level of production is controlled by distinct cytokines
    • Gary-Gouy, H., Lebon, P., Dalloul, A. H. (2002) Type I interferon production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells and monocytes is triggered by viruses, but the level of production is controlled by distinct cytokines. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 22, 653-659.
    • (2002) J. Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.22 , pp. 653-659
    • Gary-Gouy, H.1    Lebon, P.2    Dalloul, A.H.3
  • 30
    • 20244388983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 plays an essential role for Toll-like receptor (TLR)7- and TLR9-mediated interferon-α induction
    • Uematsu, S., Sato, S., Yamamoto, M., Hirotani, T., Kato, H., Takeshita, F., Matsuda, M., Coban, C., Ishii, K. J., Kawai, T., et al. (2005) Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 plays an essential role for Toll-like receptor (TLR)7- and TLR9-mediated interferon-α induction. J. Exp. Med. 201, 915-923.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.201 , pp. 915-923
    • Uematsu, S.1    Sato, S.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Hirotani, T.4    Kato, H.5    Takeshita, F.6    Matsuda, M.7    Coban, C.8    Ishii, K.J.9    Kawai, T.10
  • 31
    • 2442689141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 signaling activates NF-κB through IFN regulatory factor-8/IFN consensus sequence binding protein in dendritic cells
    • Tsujimura, H., Tamura, T., Kong, H. J., Nishiyama, A., Ishii, K. J., Klinman, D. M., Ozato, K. (2004) Toll-like receptor 9 signaling activates NF-κB through IFN regulatory factor-8/IFN consensus sequence binding protein in dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 172, 6820-6827.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 6820-6827
    • Tsujimura, H.1    Tamura, T.2    Kong, H.J.3    Nishiyama, A.4    Ishii, K.J.5    Klinman, D.M.6    Ozato, K.7
  • 32
    • 0036838695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of anti-hepatitis C virus activity and gene expression mediated by alpha, beta, and gamma interferons
    • Cheney, I. W., Lai, V. C., Zhong, W., Brodhag, T., Dempsey, S., Lim, C., Hong, Z., Lau, J. Y., Tam, R. C. (2002) Comparative analysis of anti-hepatitis C virus activity and gene expression mediated by alpha, beta, and gamma interferons. J. Virol. 76, 11148-11154.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 11148-11154
    • Cheney, I.W.1    Lai, V.C.2    Zhong, W.3    Brodhag, T.4    Dempsey, S.5    Lim, C.6    Hong, Z.7    Lau, J.Y.8    Tam, R.C.9
  • 34
    • 0033989756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative regulatory elements contribute to CpG oligonucleotide-mediated regulation of human IL-6 gene expression
    • Takeshita, F., Ishii, K. J., Ueda, A., Ishigatsubo, Y., Klinman, D. M. (2000) Positive and negative regulatory elements contribute to CpG oligonucleotide-mediated regulation of human IL-6 gene expression. Eur. J. Immunol. 30, 108-116.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 108-116
    • Takeshita, F.1    Ishii, K.J.2    Ueda, A.3    Ishigatsubo, Y.4    Klinman, D.M.5
  • 35
    • 33745945647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of dendritic cells by combined Toll-like receptor ligation induces superior CTL responses in vivo
    • Warger, T., Osterloh, P., Rechtsteiner, G., Fassbender, M., Heib, V., Schmid, B., Schmitt, E., Schild, H., Radsak, M. P. (2006) Synergistic activation of dendritic cells by combined Toll-like receptor ligation induces superior CTL responses in vivo. Blood 108, 544-550.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 544-550
    • Warger, T.1    Osterloh, P.2    Rechtsteiner, G.3    Fassbender, M.4    Heib, V.5    Schmid, B.6    Schmitt, E.7    Schild, H.8    Radsak, M.P.9
  • 36
    • 23644449245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of toll-like receptors 3 and 7 in rheumatoid arthritis synovium is increased and costimulation of toll-like receptors 3, 4, and 7/8 results in synergistic cytokine production by dendritic cells
    • Roelofs, M. F., Joosten, L. A., Abdollahi-Roodsaz, S., van Lieshout, A. W., Sprong, T., van den Hoogen, F. H., van den Berg, W. B., Radstake, T. R. (2005) The expression of toll-like receptors 3 and 7 in rheumatoid arthritis synovium is increased and costimulation of toll-like receptors 3, 4, and 7/8 results in synergistic cytokine production by dendritic cells. Arthritis Rheum. 52, 2313-2322.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2313-2322
    • Roelofs, M.F.1    Joosten, L.A.2    Abdollahi-Roodsaz, S.3    van Lieshout, A.W.4    Sprong, T.5    van den Hoogen, F.H.6    van den Berg, W.B.7    Radstake, T.R.8
  • 37
    • 23944489407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells
    • Napolitani, G., Rinaldi, A., Bertoni, F., Sallusto, F., Lanzavecchia, A. (2005) Selected Toll-like receptor agonist combinations synergistically trigger a T helper type 1-polarizing program in dendritic cells. Nat. Immunol. 6, 769-776.
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 769-776
    • Napolitani, G.1    Rinaldi, A.2    Bertoni, F.3    Sallusto, F.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 38
    • 18644364701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells
    • Gautier, G., Humbert, M., Deauvieau, F., Scuiller, M., Hiscott, J., Bates, E. E., Trinchieri, G., Caux, C., Garrone, P. (2005) A type I interferon autocrine-paracrine loop is involved in Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-12p70 secretion by dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 201, 1435-1446.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.201 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Gautier, G.1    Humbert, M.2    Deauvieau, F.3    Scuiller, M.4    Hiscott, J.5    Bates, E.E.6    Trinchieri, G.7    Caux, C.8    Garrone, P.9
  • 39
    • 4143131229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of innate immunity by double-stranded RNA and CpG DNA promotes enhanced antitumor activity
    • Whitmore, M. M., DeVeer, M. J., Edling, A., Oates, R. K., Simons, B., Lindner, D., Williams, B. R. (2004) Synergistic activation of innate immunity by double-stranded RNA and CpG DNA promotes enhanced antitumor activity. Cancer Res. 64, 5850-5860.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 5850-5860
    • Whitmore, M.M.1    DeVeer, M.J.2    Edling, A.3    Oates, R.K.4    Simons, B.5    Lindner, D.6    Williams, B.R.7
  • 41
    • 25444515154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of CpG-DNA in Toll-like receptor-2/-4/-9 tolerance and cross-tolerance
    • Dalpke, A. H., Lehner, M. D., Hartung, T., Heeg, K. (2005) Differential effects of CpG-DNA in Toll-like receptor-2/-4/-9 tolerance and cross-tolerance. Immunology 116, 203-212.
    • (2005) Immunology , vol.116 , pp. 203-212
    • Dalpke, A.H.1    Lehner, M.D.2    Hartung, T.3    Heeg, K.4
  • 42
    • 23944516870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The host type I interferon response to viral and bacterial infections
    • Perry, A. K., Chen, G., Zheng, D., Tang, H., Cheng, G. (2005) The host type I interferon response to viral and bacterial infections. Cell Res. 15, 407-422.
    • (2005) Cell Res , vol.15 , pp. 407-422
    • Perry, A.K.1    Chen, G.2    Zheng, D.3    Tang, H.4    Cheng, G.5
  • 43
    • 33748846770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis activate the inflammatory response through Toll-like receptors 2, 4, and 9 in species-specific patterns
    • Mogensen, T. H., Paludan, S. R., Kilian, M., Ostergaard, L. (2006) Live Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis activate the inflammatory response through Toll-like receptors 2, 4, and 9 in species-specific patterns. J. Leukoc. Biol. 80, 267-277.
    • (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.80 , pp. 267-277
    • Mogensen, T.H.1    Paludan, S.R.2    Kilian, M.3    Ostergaard, L.4
  • 44
    • 33644555213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR7/8 triggering exerts opposing effects in acute versus latent HIV infection
    • Schlaepfer, E., Audige, A., Joller, H., Speck, R. F. (2006) TLR7/8 triggering exerts opposing effects in acute versus latent HIV infection. J. Immunol. 176, 2888-2895.
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 2888-2895
    • Schlaepfer, E.1    Audige, A.2    Joller, H.3    Speck, R.F.4
  • 45
    • 27744526416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the type I IFN induction: A current view
    • Honda, K., Yanai, H., Takaoka, A., Taniguchi, T. (2005) Regulation of the type I IFN induction: a current view. Int. Immunol. 17, 1367-1378.
    • (2005) Int. Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Honda, K.1    Yanai, H.2    Takaoka, A.3    Taniguchi, T.4
  • 47
    • 0036467492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon-alpha/beta system in antiviral responses: A multimodal machinery of gene regulation by the IRF family of transcription factors
    • Taniguchi, T., Takaoka, A. (2002) The interferon-alpha/beta system in antiviral responses: a multimodal machinery of gene regulation by the IRF family of transcription factors. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 14, 111-116.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 111-116
    • Taniguchi, T.1    Takaoka, A.2
  • 48
    • 33644752743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization, kinetics, and repertoire of type 1 interferon responses by human plasmacytoid predendritic cells
    • Ito, T., Kanzler, H., Duramad, O., Cao, W., Liu, Y. J. (2006) Specialization, kinetics, and repertoire of type 1 interferon responses by human plasmacytoid predendritic cells. Blood 107, 2423-2431.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 2423-2431
    • Ito, T.1    Kanzler, H.2    Duramad, O.3    Cao, W.4    Liu, Y.J.5
  • 49
    • 33746266273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating responsiveness of human TLR7 and 8 to small molecule ligands with T-rich phosphorothiate oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Jurk, M., Kritzler, A., Schulte, B., Tluk, S., Schetter, C., Krieg, A. M., Vollmer, J. (2006) Modulating responsiveness of human TLR7 and 8 to small molecule ligands with T-rich phosphorothiate oligodeoxynucleotides. Eur. J. Immunol. 36, 1815-1826.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 1815-1826
    • Jurk, M.1    Kritzler, A.2    Schulte, B.3    Tluk, S.4    Schetter, C.5    Krieg, A.M.6    Vollmer, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.