메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 535-551

Enough! electoral fraud, collective action problems, and post-communist colored revolutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34547976713     PISSN: 15375927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1537592707071538     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (411)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 34547972682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arel, Dominique. 2005. The 'Orange Revolution': Analysis and Implications of the 2004 Presidential Election in Ukraine. Third Annual Stasiuk-Cambridge Lecture on Contemporary Ukraine, Cambridge University, February 25, in Dominique Arel, The Ukraine List (UKL), No. 340 (March. 9).
    • Arel, Dominique. 2005. "The 'Orange Revolution': Analysis and Implications of the 2004 Presidential Election in Ukraine." Third Annual Stasiuk-Cambridge Lecture on Contemporary Ukraine, Cambridge University, February 25, in Dominique Arel, "The Ukraine List (UKL)," No. 340 (March. 9).
  • 6
    • 34248646776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and example in modular political phenomena: The diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions
    • Beissinger, Mark R. 2007. Structure and example in modular political phenomena: The diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions. Perspectives on Politics 4 (2): 259-76.
    • (2007) Perspectives on Politics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-276
    • Beissinger, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 4043094218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Serbian opposition and civil society: Roots of the delayed transition in Serbia
    • Bieber, Florian. 2003. The Serbian opposition and civil society: Roots of the delayed transition in Serbia. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 17 (1): 73-90.
    • (2003) International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-90
    • Bieber, F.1
  • 8
    • 84937379366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 elections in Yugoslavia: The Bulldozer Revolution
    • Birch, Sarah. 2002. The 2000 elections in Yugoslavia: the "Bulldozer Revolution." Electoral Studies 21: 499-511.
    • (2002) Electoral Studies , vol.21 , pp. 499-511
    • Birch, S.1
  • 10
    • 34547997860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Democracy after Communism: Electoral Revolutions in Slovakia, Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan. Ithaca, NY
    • Manuscript
    • Bunce, Valerie, and Sharon Wolchik. 2005. "Promoting Democracy after Communism: Electoral Revolutions in Slovakia, Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan." Ithaca, NY. Manuscript.
    • (2005)
    • Bunce, V.1    Wolchik, S.2
  • 11
    • 23744436724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back Channels: A Crackdown Averted: How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path
    • January 17, 1
    • Chivers, C. J. 2005 "Back Channels: A Crackdown Averted: How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path." New York Times, January 17, 1.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Chivers, C.J.1
  • 13
    • 3543144353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption in Kyrgyzstan: The facts, causes, and consequences
    • Cokgezen, Murat. 2004. Corruption in Kyrgyzstan: The facts, causes, and consequences. Central Asian Survey 23 (1): 79-94.
    • (2004) Central Asian Survey , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-94
    • Cokgezen, M.1
  • 14
    • 34547988786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cullison, Alan, and Guy Chazan. 2004. Putin's Role in Ukraine Election Stirs Backlash. Wall Street Journal, November 29. In Dominique Arel, The Ukraine List (UKL), No. 290 November 29, 2005.
    • Cullison, Alan, and Guy Chazan. 2004. "Putin's Role in Ukraine Election Stirs Backlash." Wall Street Journal, November 29. In Dominique Arel, "The Ukraine List (UKL)," No. 290 November 29, 2005.
  • 15
    • 34547969045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Day the Tulip Revolution Came
    • London, March 25, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Curtis, Jessicah. 2005. "The Day the Tulip Revolution Came." The Independent (London), March 25, 24-25, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) The Independent , pp. 24-25
    • Curtis, J.1
  • 16
    • 1842659193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgia: Rise and fall of the facade democracy
    • Devdariani, Jaba. 2004. Georgia: Rise and fall of the facade democracy." Demokratizatsiya 12 (1): 79-115.
    • (2004) Demokratizatsiya , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-115
    • Devdariani, J.1
  • 17
    • 34547973052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgia Plans Presidential Elections for January 4 after 'Rose Revolution,'
    • November 25, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Eudes, Marielle, and Nikolai Topuria. 2003. "Georgia Plans Presidential Elections for January 4 after 'Rose Revolution,'" Agence France Presse, November 25, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Agence France Presse
    • Eudes, M.1    Topuria, N.2
  • 18
    • 2142755781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgia's Rose Revolution
    • Fairbanks, Charles H. 2004. "Georgia's Rose Revolution." Journal of Democracy 15 (2): 110-24.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-124
    • Fairbanks, C.H.1
  • 19
    • 34547968097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ukraine's Orange Revolution: Beyond Soviet Citizenship?
    • Forthcoming, ed. P. D'Anieri. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Fournier, Anna. Forthcoming. "Ukraine's Orange Revolution: Beyond Soviet Citizenship?" In The Contest for Social Mobilization in Ukraine, ed. P. D'Anieri. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • The Contest for Social Mobilization in Ukraine
    • Fournier, A.1
  • 20
    • 34547965615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gruda, Agnès. 2004. Generation Orange: The protest's driving force is the fearless youth, La Presse (Canada), December 5, trans. George Zakhem. In Dominique Arel, The Ukraine List (UKL), No. 301 (December 5, 2004).
    • Gruda, Agnès. 2004. "Generation Orange: The protest's driving force is the fearless youth," La Presse (Canada), December 5, trans. George Zakhem. In Dominique Arel, "The Ukraine List (UKL)," No. 301 (December 5, 2004).
  • 21
    • 34547965441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Candidate May Split Serbia Opposition Vote
    • August 7, 7
    • Guzelova, Irena. 2000. "New Candidate May Split Serbia Opposition Vote." Financial Times, August 7, 7.
    • (2000) Financial Times
    • Guzelova, I.1
  • 23
    • 18544373540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorful revolutions and the CIS: "Manufactured" versus "managed" democracy
    • Herd, Graeme P. 2005. Colorful revolutions and the CIS: "Manufactured" versus "managed" democracy. Problems of Post-Communism 52 (2): 3-18.
    • (2005) Problems of Post-Communism , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-18
    • Herd, G.P.1
  • 24
    • 34547970910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowy Tent City Holds Soul of Ukraine Protest: Opposition backers at the huge encampment believe they can alter the course of history. Los Angeles Times, November 28
    • November 28
    • Holley, David. 2004. "Snowy Tent City Holds Soul of Ukraine Protest: Opposition backers at the huge encampment believe they can alter the course of history." Los Angeles Times, November 28. In Johnson's Russia List (JRL), No. 8472 (November 28, 2004).
    • (2004) Johnson's Russia List (JRL) , Issue.8472
    • Holley, D.1
  • 26
    • 0037310589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of blame in collective action: Evidence from Russia
    • _. 2003b. The role of blame in collective action: Evidence from Russia. American Political Science Review 97 (1): 107-21.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-121
    • Javeline, D.1
  • 27
    • 34547979477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jeremy Page hears two views from the battlefront, Times (London), November 27, 2004, in Johnson's Russia List (JRL), No. 8471 (November 27, 2004).
    • "Jeremy Page hears two views from the battlefront," Times (London), November 27, 2004, in Johnson's Russia List (JRL), No. 8471 (November 27, 2004).
  • 28
    • 34547996901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Struggle Breaks Out in Georgia as Opposition Proclaims Velvet Revolution
    • London, November 23, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Johnson, Andrew. 2003. "Power Struggle Breaks Out in Georgia as Opposition Proclaims Velvet Revolution." Independent on Sunday (London), November 23, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Independent on Sunday
    • Johnson, A.1
  • 29
    • 14944371902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ukraine's Orange Revolution
    • Karatnycky, Adrian. 2005. Ukraine's Orange Revolution. Foreign Affairs 84 (2): 35-52.
    • (2005) Foreign Affairs , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-52
    • Karatnycky, A.1
  • 30
    • 84959624625 scopus 로고
    • Now out of never: The element of surprise in the East European revolution of 1989
    • Kuran, Timur. 1991. Now out of never: The element of surprise in the East European revolution of 1989. World Politics 44(1): 7-48.
    • (1991) World Politics , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-48
    • Kuran, T.1
  • 31
    • 84937301037 scopus 로고
    • The inevitability of future revolutionary surprises
    • _. 1995. The inevitability of future revolutionary surprises. American Journal of Sociology 100 (6): 1528-51.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1528-1551
    • Kuran, T.1
  • 32
    • 18444413276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Kuchma to Yushchenko: Ukraine's 2004 presidential elections and the Orange Revolution
    • Kuzio, Taras. 2005a. From Kuchma to Yushchenko: Ukraine's 2004 presidential elections and the Orange Revolution. Problems of Post-Communism 50 (2):29-44.
    • (2005) Problems of Post-Communism , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-44
    • Kuzio, T.1
  • 33
    • 18444376479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opposition's road to success
    • _. 2005b. The opposition's road to success. Journal of Democracy 16 (2): 117-30.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-130
    • Kuzio, T.1
  • 34
    • 34547966178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Animals
    • April 1, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Lantukhina, Kira, and Maksim Glikin. 2005. "Political Animals." Nezavisimaya Gazeta, April 1, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) Nezavisimaya Gazeta
    • Lantukhina, K.1    Glikin, M.2
  • 35
    • 0036012124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections without democracy: The rise of competitive authoritarianism
    • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2002. Elections without democracy: The rise of competitive authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 51-65.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-65
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.2
  • 36
    • 77249140345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive Authoritarianism: The Origins and Evolution of Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. Toronto, Canada
    • Manuscript
    • _. 2006. "Competitive Authoritarianism: The Origins and Evolution of Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War." Toronto, Canada. Manuscript.
    • (2006)
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.2
  • 37
    • 34547971690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People power wins the day as Georgian leadership crumbles
    • November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Lowe, Christian. 2003. "People power wins the day as Georgian leadership crumbles." Agence France Presse, November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Agence France Presse
    • Lowe, C.1
  • 38
    • 23744514779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions from oostcommunism
    • McFaul, Michael. 2005. Transitions from oostcommunism. Journal of Democracy 16 (3): 5-19.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-19
    • McFaul, M.1
  • 40
    • 34547991721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myers, Steven Lee. 2005. Ukraine President Sworn In Promising to Promote Unity, New York Times, January 24. In Dominique Arel, The Ukraine List (UKL), No. 336 (January 25, 2005).
    • Myers, Steven Lee. 2005. "Ukraine President Sworn In Promising to Promote Unity," New York Times, January 24. In Dominique Arel, "The Ukraine List (UKL)," No. 336 (January 25, 2005).
  • 44
    • 34248651186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From West to East, Rolling Revolution Gathers Pace across the Former USSR
    • London, February 19, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Page, Jeremy. 2005a. "From West to East, Rolling Revolution Gathers Pace across the Former USSR." Times (London), February 19, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) Times
    • Page, J.1
  • 45
    • 34547973458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poll Protest in Kyrgyzstan Echoes Orange Revolution
    • London, March 16, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • _. 2005b. "Poll Protest in Kyrgyzstan Echoes Orange Revolution." Times (London), March 16, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) Times
    • Page, J.1
  • 46
    • 34547963758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposition Seize Second City in Kyrgyzstan Election Revolt
    • London, March 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • _. 2005c. "Opposition Seize Second City in Kyrgyzstan Election Revolt." The Times (London), March 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) The Times
    • Page, J.1
  • 47
    • 34547982465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar daddies and revolutions; Georgia's revolt was something to celebrate. Does it matter that it was funded by a billionaire?
    • December 8, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Phillips, Leigh. 2003. "Sugar daddies and revolutions; Georgia's revolt was something to celebrate. Does it matter that it was funded by a billionaire?" New Statesman, December 8, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) New Statesman
    • Phillips, L.1
  • 48
    • 34547997466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Press International UPI, August 7, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Racin, Stefan. 2000a. "Serbia's Opposition Blocs Begin Mud-Slinging." United Press International (UPI), August 7, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2000) Serbia's Opposition Blocs Begin Mud-Slinging
    • Racin, S.1
  • 49
    • 34547975843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yugoslav Election Panel Says Milosevic
    • UPI, September 26, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • _. 2000b. "Yugoslav Election Panel Says Milosevic, Rival to Vie in 2nd Round." UPI, September 26, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2000) Rival to Vie in 2nd Round
    • Racin, S.1
  • 50
    • 34547994624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angry protesters meet in Belgrade for anti-Milosevic rally
    • October 5, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Savic, Misha. 2000. "Angry protesters meet in Belgrade for anti-Milosevic rally." UPI, October 5, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2000) UPI
    • Savic, M.1
  • 52
    • 34547998229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belarus: Banana Revolutions and Banana Skins
    • September 7
    • Schipani-Aduriz, Andres, and Alyaksandr Kudrytski. 2005. "Belarus: Banana Revolutions and Banana Skins." Transitions Online, September 7. http://www.tol.cz/look/TOL/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication= 4&NrIssue=132&NrSection=3&NrArticle=14432.
    • (2005) Transitions Online
    • Schipani-Aduriz, A.1    Kudrytski, A.2
  • 54
    • 33748580710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the age of post-Soviet electoral revolutions over?
    • Silitski, Vitali. 2005. Is the age of post-Soviet electoral revolutions over? Democracy at Large 1 (4): 8-10.
    • (2005) Democracy at Large , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 8-10
    • Silitski, V.1
  • 55
    • 34547967698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyrgyzstan President Flees Tulip Revolution
    • London, March 25, 13, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Spencer, Richard. 2005. "Kyrgyzstan President Flees Tulip Revolution." Daily Telegraph (London), March 25, 13, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2005) Daily Telegraph
    • Spencer, R.1
  • 57
    • 34547994623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It Could Have Gone Badly
    • December 8, Atlantic ed, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Stier, Ken. 2003. "It Could Have Gone Badly." News-week, December 8, Atlantic ed., 60, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) News-week , pp. 60
    • Stier, K.1
  • 58
    • 34547979105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He Left Us to Starve. Now He is Gone
    • London, November 24, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Strauss, Julius. 2003. '"He Left Us to Starve. Now He is Gone.'" Daily Telegraph (London), November 24, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Daily Telegraph
    • Strauss, J.1
  • 60
    • 7744226698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stolen elections: The case of the Serbian October
    • Thompson, Mark R., and Philipp Kuntz. 2004. Stolen elections: The case of the Serbian October. Journal of Democracy 15 (4): 159-72.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 159-172
    • Thompson, M.R.1    Kuntz, P.2
  • 61
    • 34547998802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than Just the Final Straw: Stolen Elections as Revolutionary Triggers
    • Presented at the, Swedish Institute, Istanbul, Turkey, May 29-31
    • _. 2005. "More than Just the Final Straw: Stolen Elections as Revolutionary Triggers." Presented at the Conference on Authoritarian Regimes: Conditions for Stability and Change, Swedish Institute, Istanbul, Turkey, May 29-31.
    • (2005) Conference on Authoritarian Regimes: Conditions for Stability and Change
    • Thompson, M.R.1    Kuntz, P.2
  • 62
    • 34547980416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serb Vote Holds Hope for Change
    • August 2, 6
    • Todorovic, Alex. 2000. "Serb Vote Holds Hope for Change." Christian Science Monitor, August 2, 6.
    • (2000) Christian Science Monitor
    • Todorovic, A.1
  • 63
    • 34547969044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Georgian leadership on ropes as opposition launches 'Velvet Revolution.'
    • November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • Topuria, Nikolai. 2003a. "Georgian leadership on ropes as opposition launches 'Velvet Revolution.'" Agence France Presse, November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Agence France Presse
    • Topuria, N.1
  • 64
    • 34547966708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mikhail Saakashvili, Architect of Georgia's 'Velvet Revolution
    • November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis
    • _. 2003b. "Mikhail Saakashvili, Architect of Georgia's 'Velvet Revolution.' " Agence France Presse, November 22, accessed through Lexis-Nexis.
    • (2003) Agence France Presse
    • Topuria, N.1
  • 65
    • 85050412720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "anarchy" of the Internet: The changing influence of communications and information in Serbia in the 1990s
    • Tunnard, Christopher R. 2003. The "anarchy" of the Internet: The changing influence of communications and information in Serbia in the 1990s. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 3 (2): 97-120.
    • (2003) Southeast European and Black Sea Studies , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-120
    • Tunnard, C.R.1
  • 66
    • 33746991690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. State Department, February, most recently accessed September 15, 2005a
    • U.S. State Department, 2005a. Country Background Notes: Ukraine, February 2005. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3211.htm, most recently accessed September 15, 2005.
    • (2005) Country Background Notes: Ukraine
  • 67
    • 33746991690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. State Department, July, last accessed September 18
    • U.S. State Department. 2005b. Country Background Notes: Kyrgyzstan, July 2005 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5755.htm, last accessed September 18.
    • (2005) Country Background Notes: Kyrgyzstan
  • 68
    • 34547979307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revoliutsiia na Eksport (Revolution for Export)
    • December 7
    • Vladimirov, Andrei. 2005. "Revoliutsiia na Eksport" (Revolution for Export), Itogi, December 7, 2004.
    • (2004) Itogi
    • Vladimirov, A.1
  • 69
    • 18444409951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuchma's failed authoritarianism
    • Way, Lucan. 2005a. Kuchma's failed authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy 16 (2): 131.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 131
    • Way, L.1
  • 70
    • 20044362447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapacious individualism and political competition in Ukraine: 1992-2004
    • _. 2005b. Rapacious individualism and political competition in Ukraine: 1992-2004. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 38: 191-205.
    • (2005) Communist and Post-Communist Studies , vol.38 , pp. 191-205
    • Way, L.1
  • 72
    • 0031507203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political foundations of democracy and the rule of law
    • Weingast, Barry M. 1997. The political foundations of democracy and the rule of law. American Political Science Review 91 (2): 245-63.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-263
    • Weingast, B.M.1
  • 73
    • 34547972052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-Enforcing Constitutions: With an Application to Democratic Stability In America's First Century. Palo Alto, CA
    • Manuscript
    • _. 2005. Self-Enforcing Constitutions: With an Application to Democratic Stability In America's First Century. Palo Alto, CA. Manuscript.
    • (2005)
    • Weingast, B.M.1
  • 75
    • 34547989933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeler, Carolynne, and Mark MacKinnon. 2004. Yushchenko claims victory in Ukraine election. Globe and Mail, December 27. In Dominique Arel, The Ukraine List (UKL), No. 327 (December 27, 2004).
    • Wheeler, Carolynne, and Mark MacKinnon. 2004. "Yushchenko claims victory in Ukraine election." Globe and Mail, December 27. In Dominique Arel, "The Ukraine List (UKL)," No. 327 (December 27, 2004).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.