메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 294-317

GEIPC-SEIMC and GTEI-SEMICYUC recommendations for antibiotic treatment of gram positive coccal infections in the critical patient;Recomendaciones GEIPC-SEIMC y GTEI-SEMICYUC para el tratamiento antibiótico de infecciones por cocos grampositivos en el paciente crítico

Author keywords

Critically ill patients; Infections due by grampositive cocci; Therapeutic recommendations

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AMPICILLIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFEPIME; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CLINDAMYCIN; CLOXACILLIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; GENTAMICIN; IMIPENEM; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; MEROPENEM; MOXIFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; RIFAMPICIN; TEICOPLANIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 34547702368     PISSN: 02105691     EISSN: 15786749     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0210-5691(07)74829-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (231)
  • 1
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1546-54.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 2
    • 14844332737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerdá Cerdá E y Grupo de estudio de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UCI. Estudio nacional de vigilancia de infección nosocomial en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Informe del año 2002
    • Álvarez Lerma F, Palomar Martínez M, Olaechea Astigarraga P, Insausti Ordeñana J, Bermejo Fraile B, Cerdá Cerdá E y Grupo de estudio de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UCI. Estudio nacional de vigilancia de infección nosocomial en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Informe del año 2002. Med Intensiva. 2005;29:1-12.
    • (2005) Med Intensiva , vol.29 , pp. 1-12
    • Álvarez Lerma, F.1    Palomar Martínez, M.2    Olaechea Astigarraga, P.3    Insausti Ordeñana, J.4    Bermejo Fraile, B.5
  • 3
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance NNIS
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32:470-85.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 470-485
  • 4
    • 0035318124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process
    • Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, Lohr KN, Mulrow CD, Teutsch SM, et al. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20 Suppl 3:21-35.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 21-35
    • Harris, R.P.1    Helfand, M.2    Woolf, S.H.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Mulrow, C.D.5    Teutsch, S.M.6
  • 5
    • 0035867087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to development of practice guidelines
    • Kish MA. Guide to development of practice guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:851-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 851-854
    • Kish, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0027379630 scopus 로고
    • Users' guides to the medical literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Oxman AD, Sackett DL, Guyatt GH. Users' guides to the medical literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1993;270:2093-5.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2093-2095
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 8
    • 0030061099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of conventional dosing versus continuous-infusion vancomycin therapy for patients with suspected or documented gram-positive infections
    • James JK, Palmer SM, Levine DP, Rybak MJ. Comparison of conventional dosing versus continuous-infusion vancomycin therapy for patients with suspected or documented gram-positive infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996;40:696-700.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 696-700
    • James, J.K.1    Palmer, S.M.2    Levine, D.P.3    Rybak, M.J.4
  • 9
    • 24944499018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA pneumonia: Better outcome through continuous infusion of vancomycin?
    • Blot S. MRSA pneumonia: better outcome through continuous infusion of vancomycin? Crit Care Med. 2005;33:2127-8.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2127-2128
    • Blot, S.1
  • 11
    • 28144459346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent intravenous administration of antibacterials with time-dependent action: A systematic review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters
    • Kasiakou SK, Lawrence KR, Choulis N, Falagas ME. Continuous versus intermittent intravenous administration of antibacterials with time-dependent action: a systematic review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Drugs. 2005;65:2499-511.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 2499-2511
    • Kasiakou, S.K.1    Lawrence, K.R.2    Choulis, N.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 12
    • 17944367778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent infusion of vancomycin in severe Staphylococcal infections: Prospective multicenter randomized study
    • Wysocki M, Delatour F, Faurisson F, Rauss A, Pean Y, Misset B, et al. Continuous versus intermittent infusion of vancomycin in severe Staphylococcal infections: prospective multicenter randomized study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001; 45:2460-7.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 2460-2467
    • Wysocki, M.1    Delatour, F.2    Faurisson, F.3    Rauss, A.4    Pean, Y.5    Misset, B.6
  • 13
    • 0037395975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teicoplanin therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill patients: A retrospective study emphasizing the importance of a loading dose
    • Pea F, Brollo L, Viale P, Pavan F, Furlanut M. Teicoplanin therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill patients: a retrospective study emphasizing the importance of a loading dose. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;51:971-5.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 971-975
    • Pea, F.1    Brollo, L.2    Viale, P.3    Pavan, F.4    Furlanut, M.5
  • 15
    • 16244396084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic profile of tigecycline in serum and skin blister fluid of healthy subjects after multiple intravenous administrations
    • Sun HK, Ong CT, Umer A, Harper D, Troy S, Nightingale CH, et al. Pharmacokinetic profile of tigecycline in serum and skin blister fluid of healthy subjects after multiple intravenous administrations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:1629-32.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Sun, H.K.1    Ong, C.T.2    Umer, A.3    Harper, D.4    Troy, S.5    Nightingale, C.H.6
  • 16
    • 0033571423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic surrogate markers: Studies with fluoroquinolones in patients
    • Schentag JJ. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic surrogate markers: studies with fluoroquinolones in patients. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1999;56 Suppl 3:S21-4.
    • (1999) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Schentag, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 7444254040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of vancomycin and other antimicrobials in patients with Staphylococcus aureus lower respiratory tract infections
    • Moise-Broder PA, Forrest A, Birmingham MC, Schentag JJ. Pharmacodynamics of vancomycin and other antimicrobials in patients with Staphylococcus aureus lower respiratory tract infections. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43:925-42.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.43 , pp. 925-942
    • Moise-Broder, P.A.1    Forrest, A.2    Birmingham, M.C.3    Schentag, J.J.4
  • 18
    • 33644666801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of minimal inhibitory concentration and bactericidal activity to efficacy of antibiotics for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kiem S, Schentag JJ. Relationship of minimal inhibitory concentration and bactericidal activity to efficacy of antibiotics for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;27:51-67.
    • (2006) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 51-67
    • Kiem, S.1    Schentag, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0033792689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area under the inhibitory curve and a pneumonia scoring system for predicting outcomes of vancomycin therapy for respiratory infections by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Moise PA, Forrest A, Bhavnani SM, Birmingham MC, Schentag JJ. Area under the inhibitory curve and a pneumonia scoring system for predicting outcomes of vancomycin therapy for respiratory infections by Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57 Suppl 2:S4-9.
    • (2000) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Moise, P.A.1    Forrest, A.2    Bhavnani, S.M.3    Birmingham, M.C.4    Schentag, J.J.5
  • 20
    • 0035054247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial management strategies for Gram-positive bacterial resistance in the intensive care unit
    • Schentag JJ. Antimicrobial management strategies for Gram-positive bacterial resistance in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2001;29 Suppl 4:100-7.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 100-107
    • Schentag, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 26444611467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic dosing in critically ill adult patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Trotman RL, Williamson JC, Shoemaker DM, Salzer WL. Antibiotic dosing in critically ill adult patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1159-66.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Trotman, R.L.1    Williamson, J.C.2    Shoemaker, D.M.3    Salzer, W.L.4
  • 23
    • 0032770616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in meningitis
    • Andes DR, Craig WA. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in meningitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1999;13:595-618.
    • (1999) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.13 , pp. 595-618
    • Andes, D.R.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 24
    • 0036312868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults: The epidemiology, timing of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and prognostic factors
    • Lu CH, Huang CR, Chang WN, Chang CJ, Cheng BC, Lee PY, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults: the epidemiology, timing of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and prognostic factors. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2002;104:352-8.
    • (2002) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.104 , pp. 352-358
    • Lu, C.H.1    Huang, C.R.2    Chang, W.N.3    Chang, C.J.4    Cheng, B.C.5    Lee, P.Y.6
  • 25
    • 0034006869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid penetration and pharmacokinetics of vancomycin administered by continuous infusion to mechanically ventilated patients in an intensive care unit
    • Albanese J, Leone M, Bruguerolle B, Ayem ML, Lacarelle B, Martin C. Cerebrospinal fluid penetration and pharmacokinetics of vancomycin administered by continuous infusion to mechanically ventilated patients in an intensive care unit. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44:1356-8.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Albanese, J.1    Leone, M.2    Bruguerolle, B.3    Ayem, M.L.4    Lacarelle, B.5    Martin, C.6
  • 28
    • 29244444185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of linezolid-associated thrombocytopenia and anemia among patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Wu VC, Wang YT, Wang CY, Tsai IJ, Wu KD, Hwang JJ, et al. High frequency of linezolid-associated thrombocytopenia and anemia among patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:66-72.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 66-72
    • Wu, V.C.1    Wang, Y.T.2    Wang, C.Y.3    Tsai, I.J.4    Wu, K.D.5    Hwang, J.J.6
  • 29
    • 0004187439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baxter K, editor. London: Pharmaceutical Press;
    • Stockley's Drug Interactions. En: Baxter K, editor. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2006.
    • (2006) Drug Interactions
    • Stockley's1
  • 30
    • 14744301169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin for treating infected diabetic foot ulcers: Evidence from a randomized, controlled trial comparing daptomycin with vancomycin or semi-synthetic penicillins for complicated skin and skin-structure infections
    • Lipsky BA, Stoutenburgh U. Daptomycin for treating infected diabetic foot ulcers: evidence from a randomized, controlled trial comparing daptomycin with vancomycin or semi-synthetic penicillins for complicated skin and skin-structure infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;55:240-5.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 240-245
    • Lipsky, B.A.1    Stoutenburgh, U.2
  • 31
    • 33747365321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S. aureus Endocarditis and Bacteremia Study Group. Daptomycin versus standard therapy for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Fowler VG Jr, Boucher HW, Corey GR, Abrutyn E, Karchmer AW, Rupp ME, et al. The S. aureus Endocarditis and Bacteremia Study Group. Daptomycin versus standard therapy for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:653-65.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 653-665
    • Fowler Jr, V.G.1    Boucher, H.W.2    Corey, G.R.3    Abrutyn, E.4    Karchmer, A.W.5    Rupp, M.E.6
  • 32
    • 20444384347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of daptomycin by pulmonary surfactant: In vitro modeling and clinical impact
    • Silverman JA, Mortin LI, Vanpraagh AD, Li T, Alder J. Inhibition of daptomycin by pulmonary surfactant: in vitro modeling and clinical impact. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:2149-52.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 2149-2152
    • Silverman, J.A.1    Mortin, L.I.2    Vanpraagh, A.D.3    Li, T.4    Alder, J.5
  • 33
    • 27144454645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of tigecycline in treatment of skin and skin structure infections: Results of a double-blind phase 3 comparison study with vancomycin-aztreonam
    • Breedt J, Teras J, Gardovskis J, Maritz FJ, Vaasna T, Ross DP, et al. Safety and efficacy of tigecycline in treatment of skin and skin structure infections: results of a double-blind phase 3 comparison study with vancomycin-aztreonam. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:4658-66.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4658-4666
    • Breedt, J.1    Teras, J.2    Gardovskis, J.3    Maritz, F.J.4    Vaasna, T.5    Ross, D.P.6
  • 34
    • 28044451949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tigecycline in complicated skin and skin structure infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections
    • Wilcox MH. Efficacy of tigecycline in complicated skin and skin structure infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections. J Chemother. 2005;17 Suppl 1:23-9.
    • (2005) J Chemother , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-29
    • Wilcox, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0242468561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-weekly dalbavancin versus standard-of-care antimicrobial regimens for treatment of skin and soft-tissue infections
    • Seltzer E, Dorr MB, Goldstein BP, Perry M, Dowell JA, Henkel T. Once-weekly dalbavancin versus standard-of-care antimicrobial regimens for treatment of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:1298-303.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Seltzer, E.1    Dorr, M.B.2    Goldstein, B.P.3    Perry, M.4    Dowell, J.A.5    Henkel, T.6
  • 36
    • 21144449191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections due to gram-positive bacteria
    • Stryjewski ME, O'Riordan WD, Lau WK, Pien FD, Dunbar LM, Vallee M, et al. Telavancin versus standard therapy for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections due to gram-positive bacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1601-7.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Stryjewski, M.E.1    O'Riordan, W.D.2    Lau, W.K.3    Pien, F.D.4    Dunbar, L.M.5    Vallee, M.6
  • 37
    • 13444257356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of weekly dalbavancin therapy for catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by gram-positive pathogens
    • Raad I, Darouiche R, Vázquez J, Lentnek A, Hachem R, Hanna H, et al. Efficacy and safety of weekly dalbavancin therapy for catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by gram-positive pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:374-80.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 374-380
    • Raad, I.1    Darouiche, R.2    Vázquez, J.3    Lentnek, A.4    Hachem, R.5    Hanna, H.6
  • 40
    • 34547675954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neumonía relacionada con la ventilación mecánica
    • Alvarez Lerma F, editor, ENVIN-UCI, Madrid: Jarpyo Editores S.A
    • Álvarez-Lerma F. Neumonía relacionada con la ventilación mecánica. En: Alvarez Lerma F, editor. Estudio de vigilancia de Infección nosocomial en UCI (ENVIN-UCI). Madrid: Jarpyo Editores S.A.; 2002. p. 53-72.
    • (2002) Estudio de vigilancia de Infección nosocomial en UCI , pp. 53-72
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1
  • 41
    • 26444480583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review
    • Safdar N, Dezfulian C, Collard HR, Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:2184-93.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2184-2193
    • Safdar, N.1    Dezfulian, C.2    Collard, H.R.3    Saint, S.4
  • 42
    • 0030901413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Luna CM, Vujacich P, Niederman MS, Vay C, Gherardi C, Matera J, et al. Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1997;111:676-85.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 676-685
    • Luna, C.M.1    Vujacich, P.2    Niederman, M.S.3    Vay, C.4    Gherardi, C.5    Matera, J.6
  • 43
    • 9344239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit. ICU-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group
    • Álvarez-Lerma F. Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit. ICU-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:387-94.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 387-394
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1
  • 44
    • 0036304245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Iregui M, Ward S, Sherman G, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 2002; 122:262-8.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 262-268
    • Iregui, M.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 45
    • 0032779611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: Implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices
    • Rello J, Sa-Borges M, Correa H, Leal SR, Baraibar J. Variations in etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia across four treatment sites: implications for antimicrobial prescribing practices. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:608-13.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 608-613
    • Rello, J.1    Sa-Borges, M.2    Correa, H.3    Leal, S.R.4    Baraibar, J.5
  • 46
    • 0033671992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe nosocomial pneumonia: A prospective randomised comparison of intravenous ciprofloxacin with imipenem/cilastatin
    • Torres A, Bauer TT, León-Gil C, Castillo F, Álvarez-Lerma F, Martínez-Pellus A, et al. Treatment of severe nosocomial pneumonia: a prospective randomised comparison of intravenous ciprofloxacin with imipenem/cilastatin. Thorax. 2000;55:1033-9.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Torres, A.1    Bauer, T.T.2    León-Gil, C.3    Castillo, F.4    Álvarez-Lerma, F.5    Martínez-Pellus, A.6
  • 47
    • 0035093265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of piperacillin/tazobactam versus ceftazidime in association with amikacin for treating nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care patients: A prospective randomized multicenter trial
    • Álvarez-Lerma F, Insausti-Ordenana J, Jorda-Marcos R, Maravi-Poma E, Torres-Marti A, Nava J, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of piperacillin/tazobactam versus ceftazidime in association with amikacin for treating nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care patients: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:493-502.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 493-502
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1    Insausti-Ordenana, J.2    Jorda-Marcos, R.3    Maravi-Poma, E.4    Torres-Marti, A.5    Nava, J.6
  • 48
    • 0031930696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia with piperacillin-tazobactam/amikacin versus ceftazidime/amikacin: A multicenter, randomized controlled trial. VAP Study Group
    • Brun-Buisson C, Sollet JP, Schweich H, Briere S, Petit C. Treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia with piperacillin-tazobactam/amikacin versus ceftazidime/amikacin: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. VAP Study Group. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:346-54.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 346-354
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Sollet, J.P.2    Schweich, H.3    Briere, S.4    Petit, C.5
  • 49
    • 0037291132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin compared with imipenem/cilastatin followed by ciprofloxacin in adult patients with nosocomial pneumonia: A multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label study
    • West M, Boulanger BR, Fogarty C, Tennenberg A, Wiesinger B, Oross M, et al. Levofloxacin compared with imipenem/cilastatin followed by ciprofloxacin in adult patients with nosocomial pneumonia: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label study. Clin Ther. 2003;25:485-506.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 485-506
    • West, M.1    Boulanger, B.R.2    Fogarty, C.3    Tennenberg, A.4    Wiesinger, B.5    Oross, M.6
  • 50
    • 0030759936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric treatment of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections with meropenem or ceftazidime with tobramycin: A randomized study. Meropenem Lower Respiratory Infection Group
    • Sieger B, Berman SJ, Geckler RW, Farkas SA. Empiric treatment of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections with meropenem or ceftazidime with tobramycin: a randomized study. Meropenem Lower Respiratory Infection Group. Crit Care Med. 1997;25:1663-70.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Sieger, B.1    Berman, S.J.2    Geckler, R.W.3    Farkas, S.A.4
  • 51
    • 0036604489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
    • Stevens DL, Herr D, Lampiris H, Hunt JL, Batts DH, Hafkin B. Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1481-90.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Herr, D.2    Lampiris, H.3    Hunt, J.L.4    Batts, D.H.5    Hafkin, B.6
  • 52
    • 0242552187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid vs vancomycin: Analysis of two double-blind studies of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia
    • Wunderink RG, Rello J, Cammarata SK, Croos-Dabrera RV, Kollef MH. Linezolid vs vancomycin: analysis of two double-blind studies of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia. Chest. 2003;124:1789-97.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Wunderink, R.G.1    Rello, J.2    Cammarata, S.K.3    Croos-Dabrera, R.V.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 53
    • 0034021097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fagon J, Patrick H, Haas DW, Torres A, Gibert C, Cheadle WG, et al. Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia. Prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin. Nosocomial Pneumonia Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161 3 Pt 1:753-62.
    • Fagon J, Patrick H, Haas DW, Torres A, Gibert C, Cheadle WG, et al. Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia. Prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin. Nosocomial Pneumonia Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161 3 Pt 1:753-62.
  • 54
    • 0033504530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms
    • González C, Rubio M, Romero-Vivas J, González M, Picazo JJ. Bacteremic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1171-7.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1177
    • González, C.1    Rubio, M.2    Romero-Vivas, J.3    González, M.4    Picazo, J.J.5
  • 55
    • 0037439508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, gram-positive infections: Experience from a compassionate-use program
    • Birmingham MC, Rayner CR, Meagher AK, Flavin SM, Batts DH, Schentag JJ. Linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, gram-positive infections: experience from a compassionate-use program. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:159-68.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 159-168
    • Birmingham, M.C.1    Rayner, C.R.2    Meagher, A.K.3    Flavin, S.M.4    Batts, D.H.5    Schentag, J.J.6
  • 56
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:388-416.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
  • 58
    • 13944261537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolones for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia: A meta-analysis
    • Shorr AF, Susla GB, Kollef MH. Quinolones for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40 Suppl 2:S115-22.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Susla, G.B.2    Kollef, M.H.3
  • 59
    • 13944264298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A subgroup analysis from a randomized trial
    • Shorr AF, Zadeikis N, Jackson WL, Ramage AS, Wu SC, Tennenberg AM, et al. Levofloxacin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a subgroup analysis from a randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40 Suppl 2:S123-9.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Zadeikis, N.2    Jackson, W.L.3    Ramage, A.S.4    Wu, S.C.5    Tennenberg, A.M.6
  • 60
    • 11244328852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of restricting fluoroquinolone prescription on bacterial resistance in an intensive care unit
    • Aubert G, Carricajo A, Vautrin AC, Guyomarc'h S, Fonsale N, Page D, et al. Impact of restricting fluoroquinolone prescription on bacterial resistance in an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect. 2005;59:83-9.
    • (2005) J Hosp Infect , vol.59 , pp. 83-89
    • Aubert, G.1    Carricajo, A.2    Vautrin, A.C.3    Guyomarc'h, S.4    Fonsale, N.5    Page, D.6
  • 61
    • 33644853958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of vancomycin serum levels for the treatment of staphylococcal infections
    • Kitzis MD, Goldstein FW. Monitoring of vancomycin serum levels for the treatment of staphylococcal infections. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:92-5.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 92-95
    • Kitzis, M.D.1    Goldstein, F.W.2
  • 62
    • 4644332921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of methicillin resistance on outcome of Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Combes A, Luyt CE, Fagon JY, Wollf M, Trouillet JL, Gibert C, et al. Impact of methicillin resistance on outcome of Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:786-92.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 786-792
    • Combes, A.1    Luyt, C.E.2    Fagon, J.Y.3    Wollf, M.4    Trouillet, J.L.5    Gibert, C.6
  • 63
    • 33646414510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state trough serum and epithelial lining fluid concentrations of teicoplanin 12 mg/kg per day in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Mimoz O, Rolland D, Adoun M, Marchand S, Breilh D, Brumpt I, et al. Steady-state trough serum and epithelial lining fluid concentrations of teicoplanin 12 mg/kg per day in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32:775-9.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 775-779
    • Mimoz, O.1    Rolland, D.2    Adoun, M.3    Marchand, S.4    Breilh, D.5    Brumpt, I.6
  • 64
    • 0035112879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid (PNU-100766) versus vancomycin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study
    • Rubinstein E, Cammarata S, Oliphant T, Wunderink R. Linezolid (PNU-100766) versus vancomycin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with nosocomial pneumonia: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:402-12.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 402-412
    • Rubinstein, E.1    Cammarata, S.2    Oliphant, T.3    Wunderink, R.4
  • 65
    • 0037364869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of linezolid versus vancomycin in the treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia
    • Wunderink RG, Cammarata SK, Oliphant TH, Kollef MH. Continuation of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of linezolid versus vancomycin in the treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Clin Ther. 2003;25:980-92.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 980-992
    • Wunderink, R.G.1    Cammarata, S.K.2    Oliphant, T.H.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 66
    • 1642350291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical cure and survival in Gram-positive ventilator-associated pneumonia: Retrospective analysis of two double-blind studies comparing linezolid with vancomycin
    • Kollef MH, Rello J, Cammarata SK, Croos-Dabrera RV, Wunderink RG. Clinical cure and survival in Gram-positive ventilator-associated pneumonia: retrospective analysis of two double-blind studies comparing linezolid with vancomycin. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:388-94.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 388-394
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Rello, J.2    Cammarata, S.K.3    Croos-Dabrera, R.V.4    Wunderink, R.G.5
  • 68
    • 22144468784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and intrapulmonary concentrations of linezolid administered to critically ill patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Boselli E, Breilh D, Rimmele T, Djabarouti S, Toutain J, Chassard D, et al. Pharmacokinetics and intrapulmonary concentrations of linezolid administered to critically ill patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1529-33.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Boselli, E.1    Breilh, D.2    Rimmele, T.3    Djabarouti, S.4    Toutain, J.5    Chassard, D.6
  • 69
    • 33645119091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK
    • Gemmell CG, Edwards DI, Fraise AP, Gould FK, Ridgway GL, Warren RE. Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;57:589-608.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 589-608
    • Gemmell, C.G.1    Edwards, D.I.2    Fraise, A.P.3    Gould, F.K.4    Ridgway, G.L.5    Warren, R.E.6
  • 70
    • 33646816055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive cocci infections in intensive care: Guide to antibacterial selection
    • Álvarez-Lerma F, Grau S, Gracia-Arnillas MP. Gram-positive cocci infections in intensive care: guide to antibacterial selection. Drugs. 2006;66:751-68.
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 751-768
    • Álvarez-Lerma, F.1    Grau, S.2    Gracia-Arnillas, M.P.3
  • 71
    • 2942558870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of MIC and bactericidal activity to efficacy of vancomycin for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Sakoulas G, Moise-Broder PA, Schentag J, Forrest A, Moellering RC Jr, Eliopoulos GM. Relationship of MIC and bactericidal activity to efficacy of vancomycin for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:2398-402.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2398-2402
    • Sakoulas, G.1    Moise-Broder, P.A.2    Schentag, J.3    Forrest, A.4    Moellering Jr, R.C.5    Eliopoulos, G.M.6
  • 73
    • 3042599474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in 3,113 blood isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in 40 Spanish hospitals participating in the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (2000-2002)
    • Oteo J, Baquero F, Vindel A, Campos J. Antibiotic resistance in 3,113 blood isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in 40 Spanish hospitals participating in the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (2000-2002). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53:1033-8.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Oteo, J.1    Baquero, F.2    Vindel, A.3    Campos, J.4
  • 75
    • 0034787718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and susceptibility of 3,051 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY study
    • Fluit AC, Wielders CL, Verhoef J, Schmitz FJ. Epidemiology and susceptibility of 3,051 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY study. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39:32-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 32-37
    • Fluit, A.C.1    Wielders, C.L.2    Verhoef, J.3    Schmitz, F.J.4
  • 76
    • 0345283255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: A randomized trial
    • Chastre J, Wolff M, Fagon JY, Chevret S, Thomas F, Wermert D, et al. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;290:2588-98.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2588-2598
    • Chastre, J.1    Wolff, M.2    Fagon, J.Y.3    Chevret, S.4    Thomas, F.5    Wermert, D.6
  • 77
    • 28744442236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescription for community-acquired pneumonia in the intensive care unit: Impact of adherence to Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on survival
    • Bodi M, Rodríguez A, Sole-Violan J, Gilavert MC, Garnacho J, Blanquer J, et al. Antibiotic prescription for community-acquired pneumonia in the intensive care unit: impact of adherence to Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on survival. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1709-16.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Bodi, M.1    Rodríguez, A.2    Sole-Violan, J.3    Gilavert, M.C.4    Garnacho, J.5    Blanquer, J.6
  • 78
    • 1642286527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Houck PM, Bratzler DW, Nsa W, Ma A, Bartlett JG. Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:637-44.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 637-644
    • Houck, P.M.1    Bratzler, D.W.2    Nsa, W.3    Ma, A.4    Bartlett, J.G.5
  • 79
    • 0345550450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults
    • Mandell LA, Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, File TM Jr, Musher DM, Whitney C. Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:1405-33.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Bartlett, J.G.2    Dowell, S.F.3    File Jr, T.M.4    Musher, D.M.5    Whitney, C.6
  • 80
    • 0035654187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Thorax. 2001;56 Suppl 4:IV1-64.
    • BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Thorax. 2001;56 Suppl 4:IV1-64.
  • 81
    • 12344338889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate (2000/125 mg) in adults with community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including penicillin-resistant strains
    • File TM, Garau J, Jacobs MR, Wynne B, Twynholm M, Berkowitz E. Efficacy of a new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate (2000/125 mg) in adults with community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including penicillin-resistant strains. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005;25:110-9.
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.25 , pp. 110-119
    • File, T.M.1    Garau, J.2    Jacobs, M.R.3    Wynne, B.4    Twynholm, M.5    Berkowitz, E.6
  • 82
    • 0034890569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy may be suboptimal for severe bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Waterer GW, Somes GW, Wunderink RG. Monotherapy may be suboptimal for severe bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1837-42.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Waterer, G.W.1    Somes, G.W.2    Wunderink, R.G.3
  • 83
    • 0037442372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of a macrolide to a beta-lactam-based empirical antibiotic regimen is associated with lower in-hospital mortality for patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Martínez JA, Horcajada JP, Almela M, Marco F, Soriano A, García E, et al. Addition of a macrolide to a beta-lactam-based empirical antibiotic regimen is associated with lower in-hospital mortality for patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:389-95.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 389-395
    • Martínez, J.A.1    Horcajada, J.P.2    Almela, M.3    Marco, F.4    Soriano, A.5    García, E.6
  • 84
    • 4544244010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia
    • Baddour LM, Yu VL, Klugman KP, Feldman C, Ortqvist A, Rello J, et al. Combination antibiotic therapy lowers mortality among severely ill patients with pneumococcal bacteremia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:440-4.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 440-444
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Klugman, K.P.3    Feldman, C.4    Ortqvist, A.5    Rello, J.6
  • 85
    • 27944446850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of combination antibiotic therapy on mortality in patients with pneumococcal sepsis
    • Harbarth S, Garbino J, Pugin J, Romand JA, Pittet D. Lack of effect of combination antibiotic therapy on mortality in patients with pneumococcal sepsis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005;24:688-90.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 688-690
    • Harbarth, S.1    Garbino, J.2    Pugin, J.3    Romand, J.A.4    Pittet, D.5
  • 86
    • 27944468636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal antibiotic treatment in severe pneumococcal pneumonia-time for real answers
    • Waterer GW. Optimal antibiotic treatment in severe pneumococcal pneumonia-time for real answers. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005;24:691-2.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 691-692
    • Waterer, G.W.1
  • 87
    • 4644299205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of resistance to macrolides in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Spain (2000-2001)
    • Oteo J, Campos J, Cruchaga S, Baquero G, Lázaro E, Madurga M, et al. Increase of resistance to macrolides in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Spain (2000-2001). Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10:851-4.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 851-854
    • Oteo, J.1    Campos, J.2    Cruchaga, S.3    Baquero, G.4    Lázaro, E.5    Madurga, M.6
  • 88
    • 20944431706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and ecological analysis of resistance, coresistance, and coupled resistance to antimicrobials in respiratory pathogenic bacteria in Spain
    • Pérez-Trallero E, García-de-la-Fuente C, García-Rey C, Baquero F, Aguilar L, Dal Re R, et al. Geographical and ecological analysis of resistance, coresistance, and coupled resistance to antimicrobials in respiratory pathogenic bacteria in Spain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:1965-72.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Pérez-Trallero, E.1    García-de-la-Fuente, C.2    García-Rey, C.3    Baquero, F.4    Aguilar, L.5    Dal, R.R.6
  • 89
    • 34447560954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortensen EM, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A, Pugh J. The impact of empiric antimicrobial therapy with a beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone on mortality for patients hospitalized with severe pneumonia. Crit Care (Revista electrónica). 2005. Consultada 1 de junio de 2006. Disponible en: http://ccforum.com/content/10/ 1/R8
    • Mortensen EM, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A, Pugh J. The impact of empiric antimicrobial therapy with a beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone on mortality for patients hospitalized with severe pneumonia. Crit Care (Revista electrónica). 2005. Consultada 1 de junio de 2006. Disponible en: http://ccforum.com/content/10/ 1/R8
  • 90
    • 22244459177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors
    • Leroy O, Saux P, Bedos JP, Caulin E. Comparison of levofloxacin and cefotaxime combined with ofloxacin for ICU patients with community-acquired pneumonia who do not require vasopressors. Chest. 2005;128:172-83.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 172-183
    • Leroy, O.1    Saux, P.2    Bedos, J.P.3    Caulin, E.4
  • 91
    • 0043269792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international prospective study of pneumococcal bacteremia: Correlation with in vitro resistance, antibiotics administered, and clinical outcome
    • Yu VL, Chiou CC, Feldman C, Ortqvist A, Rello J, Morris AJ, et al. An international prospective study of pneumococcal bacteremia: correlation with in vitro resistance, antibiotics administered, and clinical outcome. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:230-7.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 230-237
    • Yu, V.L.1    Chiou, C.C.2    Feldman, C.3    Ortqvist, A.4    Rello, J.5    Morris, A.J.6
  • 92
    • 30144441160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillins for treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia: Does in vitro resistance really matter?
    • Peterson LR. Penicillins for treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia: does in vitro resistance really matter? Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:224-33.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 224-233
    • Peterson, L.R.1
  • 93
    • 1542719625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: Effect of discordant therapy on mortality
    • Lujan M, Gallego M, Fontanals D, Mariscal D, Rello J. Prospective observational study of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: Effect of discordant therapy on mortality. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:625-31.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 625-631
    • Lujan, M.1    Gallego, M.2    Fontanals, D.3    Mariscal, D.4    Rello, J.5
  • 94
    • 0036436951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus ceftriaxone/cefpodoxime in patients hospitalized for the treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia
    • San Pedro GS, Cammarata SK, Oliphant TH, Todisco T. Linezolid versus ceftriaxone/cefpodoxime in patients hospitalized for the treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34:720-8.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 720-728
    • San Pedro, G.S.1    Cammarata, S.K.2    Oliphant, T.H.3    Todisco, T.4
  • 95
    • 3042599571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ertapenem versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: Combined analysis of two multicentre randomized, double-blind studies
    • Ortiz-Ruiz G, Vetter N, Isaacs R, Carides A, Woods GL, Friedland I. Ertapenem versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: combined analysis of two multicentre randomized, double-blind studies. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53 Suppl 2:ii59-66.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ortiz-Ruiz, G.1    Vetter, N.2    Isaacs, R.3    Carides, A.4    Woods, G.L.5    Friedland, I.6
  • 96
    • 0141453234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Mandell LA, File TM Jr. Short-course treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:761-3.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 761-763
    • Mandell, L.A.1    File Jr., T.M.2
  • 97
    • 0033836839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections in combined medical-surgical intensive care units in the United States
    • Richards MJ, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Nosocomial infections in combined medical-surgical intensive care units in the United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21:510-5.
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 510-515
    • Richards, M.J.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Culver, D.H.3    Gaynes, R.P.4
  • 98
    • 34547688965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y Grupo de Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UCI (ENVIN-UCI). Evolución de las tasas y etiología de la bacteriemia primaria y relacionada con catéter en pacientes críticos. Estudio ENVIN-UCI 1997-2005
    • Olaechea P, Álvarez-Lerma F, Palomar M, Insausti J, Cerda E, Arenzana A, et al y Grupo de Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UCI (ENVIN-UCI). Evolución de las tasas y etiología de la bacteriemia primaria y relacionada con catéter en pacientes críticos. Estudio ENVIN-UCI 1997-2005. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2006;24:107-8.
    • (2006) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 107-108
    • Olaechea, P.1    Álvarez-Lerma, F.2    Palomar, M.3    Insausti, J.4    Cerda, E.5    Arenzana, A.6
  • 99
    • 0035017904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, Raad II, O'Grady N, Harris JS, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. J Intraven Nurs. 2001;24:180-205.
    • Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, Raad II, O'Grady N, Harris JS, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. J Intraven Nurs. 2001;24:180-205.
  • 101
    • 27744517775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: Pooled analysis of randomized studies
    • Shorr AF, Kunkel MJ, Kollef M. Linezolid versus vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: pooled analysis of randomized studies. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56:923-9.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 923-929
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Kunkel, M.J.2    Kollef, M.3
  • 102
    • 10744231747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus teicoplanin in the treatment of Gram-positive infections in the critically ill: A randomized, double-blind, multicentre study
    • Cepeda JA, Whitehouse T, Cooper B, Hails J, Jones K, Kwaku F, et al. Linezolid versus teicoplanin in the treatment of Gram-positive infections in the critically ill: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53:345-55.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 345-355
    • Cepeda, J.A.1    Whitehouse, T.2    Cooper, B.3    Hails, J.4    Jones, K.5    Kwaku, F.6
  • 103
    • 1242352622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid compared with teicoplanin for the treatment of suspected or proven Gram-positive infections
    • Wilcox M, Nathwani D, Dryden M. Linezolid compared with teicoplanin for the treatment of suspected or proven Gram-positive infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53:335-44.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 335-344
    • Wilcox, M.1    Nathwani, D.2    Dryden, M.3
  • 104
    • 0002596747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci: Clinical and biological aspects
    • Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, editors, New York: Marcel Dekker;
    • Herrmann M, Peters G. Catheter-associated infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci: clinical and biological aspects. En: Seifert H, Jansen B, Farr BM, editors. Catheter-related infections. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1997:79-109.
    • (1997) Catheter-related infections , pp. 79-109
    • Herrmann, M.1    Peters, G.2
  • 105
    • 0141925815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Recurrence and the impact of antibiotic treatment in a prospective multicenter study
    • Chang FY, Peacock JE Jr, Musher DM, Triplett P, MacDonald BB, Mylotte JM, et al. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: recurrence and the impact of antibiotic treatment in a prospective multicenter study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2003;82:333-9.
    • (2003) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.82 , pp. 333-339
    • Chang, F.Y.1    Peacock Jr, J.E.2    Musher, D.M.3    Triplett, P.4    MacDonald, B.B.5    Mylotte, J.M.6
  • 106
    • 33645082207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of initial antibiotic choice and delayed appropriate treatment on the outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Khatib R, Saeed S, Sharma M, Riederer K, Fakih MG, Johnson LB. Impact of initial antibiotic choice and delayed appropriate treatment on the outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:181-5.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 181-185
    • Khatib, R.1    Saeed, S.2    Sharma, M.3    Riederer, K.4    Fakih, M.G.5    Johnson, L.B.6
  • 107
    • 0037190693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and attributable mortality in critically Ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Blot SI, Vandewoude KH, Hoste EA, Colardyn FA. Outcome and attributable mortality in critically Ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2229-35.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2229-2235
    • Blot, S.I.1    Vandewoude, K.H.2    Hoste, E.A.3    Colardyn, F.A.4
  • 108
    • 0033231916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin as an adjunct to vancomycin therapy in MRSA septicaemia in burns
    • Gang RK, Sanyal SC, Mokaddas E, Lari AR. Rifampicin as an adjunct to vancomycin therapy in MRSA septicaemia in burns. Burns. 1999;25:640-4.
    • (1999) Burns , vol.25 , pp. 640-644
    • Gang, R.K.1    Sanyal, S.C.2    Mokaddas, E.3    Lari, A.R.4
  • 109
    • 10744224536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes for serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility
    • Howden BP, Ward PB, Charles PG, Korman TM, Fuller A, du CP, et al. Treatment outcomes for serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:521-8.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 521-528
    • Howden, B.P.1    Ward, P.B.2    Charles, P.G.3    Korman, T.M.4    Fuller, A.5    du, C.P.6
  • 110
    • 0027245571 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patients with enterococcal bacteremia due to strains with and without high-level resistance to gentamicin
    • Watanakunakorn C, Patel R. Comparison of patients with enterococcal bacteremia due to strains with and without high-level resistance to gentamicin. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;17:74-8.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 74-78
    • Watanakunakorn, C.1    Patel, R.2
  • 111
    • 0029094401 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 110 serious enterococcal infections. Epidemiology, antibiotic susceptibility, and outcome
    • Patterson JE, Sweeney AH, Simms M, Carley N, Mangi R, Sabetta J, et al. An analysis of 110 serious enterococcal infections. Epidemiology, antibiotic susceptibility, and outcome. Medicine (Baltimore). 1995;74:191-200.
    • (1995) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.74 , pp. 191-200
    • Patterson, J.E.1    Sweeney, A.H.2    Simms, M.3    Carley, N.4    Mangi, R.5    Sabetta, J.6
  • 112
    • 0036797237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infection: Management and outcome of 61 consecutive cases
    • Sandoe JA, Witherden IR, Au-Yeung HK, Kite P, Kerr KG, Wilcox MH. Enterococcal intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infection: management and outcome of 61 consecutive cases. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;50:577-82.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 577-582
    • Sandoe, J.A.1    Witherden, I.R.2    Au-Yeung, H.K.3    Kite, P.4    Kerr, K.G.5    Wilcox, M.H.6
  • 113
    • 0034058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Murray BE. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:710-21.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 710-721
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 114
    • 0141676166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with eradicable foci versus noneradicable foci
    • Kim SH, Park WB, Lee KD, Kang CI, Kim HB, Oh MD, et al. Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with eradicable foci versus noneradicable foci. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:794-9.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 794-799
    • Kim, S.H.1    Park, W.B.2    Lee, K.D.3    Kang, C.I.4    Kim, H.B.5    Oh, M.D.6
  • 115
    • 27744520632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of the efficacy and safety of tigecycline versus imipenem/cilastatin in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections [Study ID Numbers: 3074A1-301-WW; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081744]
    • Oliva ME, Rekha A, Yellin A, Pasternak J, Campos M, Rose GM, et al. A multicenter trial of the efficacy and safety of tigecycline versus imipenem/cilastatin in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections [Study ID Numbers: 3074A1-301-WW; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00081744]. BMC Infect Dis. 2005;5:88.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 88
    • Oliva, M.E.1    Rekha, A.2    Yellin, A.3    Pasternak, J.4    Campos, M.5    Rose, G.M.6
  • 116
    • 0037315316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections: Results of a double-blind, randomized comparative phase III trial
    • Solomkin JS, Yellin AE, Rotstein OD, Christou NV, Dellinger EP, Tellado JM, et al. Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections: results of a double-blind, randomized comparative phase III trial. Ann Surg. 2003;237:235-45.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 235-245
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Yellin, A.E.2    Rotstein, O.D.3    Christou, N.V.4    Dellinger, E.P.5    Tellado, J.M.6
  • 118
    • 0029833749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy
    • Montravers P, Gauzit R, Muller C, Marmuse JP, Fichelle A, Desmonts JM. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23:486-94.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 486-494
    • Montravers, P.1    Gauzit, R.2    Muller, C.3    Marmuse, J.P.4    Fichelle, A.5    Desmonts, J.M.6
  • 119
    • 1242318825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and therapeutic features of nonpostoperative nosocomial intra-abdominal infections
    • Montravers P, Chalfine A, Gauzit R, Lepape A, Pierre MJ, Vouillot C, et al. Clinical and therapeutic features of nonpostoperative nosocomial intra-abdominal infections. Ann Surg. 2004; 239:409-16.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 409-416
    • Montravers, P.1    Chalfine, A.2    Gauzit, R.3    Lepape, A.4    Pierre, M.J.5    Vouillot, C.6
  • 120
    • 0029976551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in intra-abdominal infections. Multivariate analysis on 604 patients
    • Pacelli F, Doglietto GB, Alfieri S, Piccioni E, Sgadari A, Gui D, et al. Prognosis in intra-abdominal infections. Multivariate analysis on 604 patients. Arch Surg. 1996;131:641-5.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 641-645
    • Pacelli, F.1    Doglietto, G.B.2    Alfieri, S.3    Piccioni, E.4    Sgadari, A.5    Gui, D.6
  • 121
    • 0032930613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: A prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group
    • Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C. Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 1999;384:24-32.
    • (1999) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.384 , pp. 24-32
    • Wacha, H.1    Hau, T.2    Dittmer, R.3    Ohmann, C.4
  • 123
    • 0036122122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative enterococcal infection after treatment of complicated intra-abdominal sepsis
    • Sitges-Serra A, López MJ, Girvent M, Almirall S, Sancho JJ. Postoperative enterococcal infection after treatment of complicated intra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg. 2002;89:361-7.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 361-367
    • Sitges-Serra, A.1    López, M.J.2    Girvent, M.3    Almirall, S.4    Sancho, J.J.5
  • 124
    • 0028856042 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the role of enterococcus in intraabdominal infection: Analysis of a prospective randomized trial
    • Burnett RJ, Haverstock DC, Dellinger EP, Reinhart HH, Bohnen JM, Rotstein OD, et al. Definition of the role of enterococcus in intraabdominal infection: analysis of a prospective randomized trial. Surgery. 1995;118:716-21.
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 716-721
    • Burnett, R.J.1    Haverstock, D.C.2    Dellinger, E.P.3    Reinhart, H.H.4    Bohnen, J.M.5    Rotstein, O.D.6
  • 125
    • 23744455495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in the clinical management of complicated intra-abdominal infections
    • Blot S, De Waele JJ. Critical issues in the clinical management of complicated intra-abdominal infections. Drugs. 2005;65:1611-20.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Blot, S.1    De Waele, J.J.2
  • 126
    • 1642351420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there patients with peritonitis who require empiric therapy for enterococcus?
    • Harbarth S, Uckay I. Are there patients with peritonitis who require empiric therapy for enterococcus? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;23:73-7.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 73-77
    • Harbarth, S.1    Uckay, I.2
  • 132
    • 85030509788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olaechea P, Álvarez-Lerma F, Palomar M, Insausti J, Cerda E, Raya A, et al y Grupo de Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UC (ENVIN-UCI). Evolución de las tasas y etiología de las infecciones urinarias relacionadas con sondaje uretral en pacientes críticos. Estudio ENVIN-UCI 1994-2005. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2006;24:(Espec Congr):108.
    • Olaechea P, Álvarez-Lerma F, Palomar M, Insausti J, Cerda E, Raya A, et al y Grupo de Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infección Nosocomial en UC (ENVIN-UCI). Evolución de las tasas y etiología de las infecciones urinarias relacionadas con sondaje uretral en pacientes críticos. Estudio ENVIN-UCI 1994-2005. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2006;24:(Espec Congr):108.
  • 133
    • 3042546497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of complicated urinary tract infection in adults: Combined analysis of two randomized, double-blind, multicentre trials comparing ertapenem and ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy
    • Wells WG, Woods GL, Jiang Q, Gesser RM. Treatment of complicated urinary tract infection in adults: combined analysis of two randomized, double-blind, multicentre trials comparing ertapenem and ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53 Suppl 2:ii67-74.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Wells, W.G.1    Woods, G.L.2    Jiang, Q.3    Gesser, R.M.4
  • 134
    • 29244482270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from the urinary tract: Association of isolation with symptomatic urinary tract infection and subsequent staphylococcal bacteremia
    • Muder RR, Brennen C, Rihs JD, Wagener MM, Obman A, Stout JE, et al. Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from the urinary tract: association of isolation with symptomatic urinary tract infection and subsequent staphylococcal bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:46-50.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 46-50
    • Muder, R.R.1    Brennen, C.2    Rihs, J.D.3    Wagener, M.M.4    Obman, A.5    Stout, J.E.6
  • 140
    • 27744458258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ceftriaxone, vancomycin and rifampicin alone and combined in an experimental model of meningitis caused by highly cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 51916
    • Ribes S, Taberner F, Domenech A, Cabellos C, Tubau F, Linares J, et al. Evaluation of ceftriaxone, vancomycin and rifampicin alone and combined in an experimental model of meningitis caused by highly cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 51916. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56:979-82.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 979-982
    • Ribes, S.1    Taberner, F.2    Domenech, A.3    Cabellos, C.4    Tubau, F.5    Linares, J.6
  • 141
    • 0033374346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem alone and in combination with vancomycin in experimental meningitis caused by a penicillin-resistant pneumococcal strain
    • Gerber CM, Cottagnoud M, Neftel KA, Tauber MG, Cottagnoud P. Meropenem alone and in combination with vancomycin in experimental meningitis caused by a penicillin-resistant pneumococcal strain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999;18:866-70.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 866-870
    • Gerber, C.M.1    Cottagnoud, M.2    Neftel, K.A.3    Tauber, M.G.4    Cottagnoud, P.5
  • 142
    • 0036125194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the efficacy of vancomycin, rifampicin and dexamethasone in the therapy of pneumococcal meningitis
    • Martínez-Lacasa J, Cabellos C, Martos A, Fernández A, Tubau F, Viladrich PF, et al. Experimental study of the efficacy of vancomycin, rifampicin and dexamethasone in the therapy of pneumococcal meningitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;49:507-13.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 507-513
    • Martínez-Lacasa, J.1    Cabellos, C.2    Martos, A.3    Fernández, A.4    Tubau, F.5    Viladrich, P.F.6
  • 143
    • 0034845505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of side effects of levofloxacin versus other fluoroquinolones
    • Carbon C. Comparison of side effects of levofloxacin versus other fluoroquinolones. Chemotherapy. 2001;47 Suppl 3:9-14.
    • (2001) Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 9-14
    • Carbon, C.1
  • 146
    • 33644989941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: New approaches to management and prevention
    • Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der PT, van de BD. Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:332-42.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 332-342
    • Weisfelt, M.1    de Gans, J.2    van der, P.T.3    van de, B.D.4
  • 149
    • 33644757782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment with ceftriaxone and linezolid of pneumococcal meningitis: A case series including penicillin-resistant strains
    • Faella F, Pagliano P, Fusco U, Attanasio V, Conte M. Combined treatment with ceftriaxone and linezolid of pneumococcal meningitis: a case series including penicillin-resistant strains. Clin Microbiol Infec. 2006;12:391-4.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infec , vol.12 , pp. 391-394
    • Faella, F.1    Pagliano, P.2    Fusco, U.3    Attanasio, V.4    Conte, M.5
  • 150
    • 0029033328 scopus 로고
    • A randomised comparison of meropenem with cefotaxime or ceftriaxone for the treatment of bacterial meningitis in adults. Meropenem Meningitis Study Group
    • Schmutzhard E, Williams KJ, Vukmirovits G, Chmelik V, Pfausler B, Featherstone A. A randomised comparison of meropenem with cefotaxime or ceftriaxone for the treatment of bacterial meningitis in adults. Meropenem Meningitis Study Group. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995;36 Suppl A:85-97.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 85-97
    • Schmutzhard, E.1    Williams, K.J.2    Vukmirovits, G.3    Chmelik, V.4    Pfausler, B.5    Featherstone, A.6
  • 151
    • 10744225026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of meropenem for treatment of experimental penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis
    • Kim SW, Jin JH, Kang SJ, Jung SI, Kim YS, Kim CK, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of meropenem for treatment of experimental penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. J Korean Med Sci. 2004;19:21-6.
    • (2004) J Korean Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 21-26
    • Kim, S.W.1    Jin, J.H.2    Kang, S.J.3    Jung, S.I.4    Kim, Y.S.5    Kim, C.K.6
  • 152
    • 0035990570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections in neurosurgical patients
    • Viale P, Pagani L, Cristini F, Stefini R, Bergomi R, Colombini P, et al. Linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections in neurosurgical patients. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34:456-9.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 456-459
    • Viale, P.1    Pagani, L.2    Cristini, F.3    Stefini, R.4    Bergomi, R.5    Colombini, P.6
  • 153
    • 21844439013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections
    • Rupprecht TA, Pfister HW. Clinical experience with linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12:536-42.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 536-542
    • Rupprecht, T.A.1    Pfister, H.W.2
  • 154
    • 0030666928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after craniotomy: A prospective multicenter study of 2,944 patients. The French Study Group of Neurosurgical Infections, the SEHP, and the C-CLIN Paris-Nord. Service Epidemiologie Hygiene et Prevention
    • Korinek AM. Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after craniotomy: a prospective multicenter study of 2,944 patients. The French Study Group of Neurosurgical Infections, the SEHP, and the C-CLIN Paris-Nord. Service Epidemiologie Hygiene et Prevention. Neurosurgery. 1997;41:1073-9.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Korinek, A.M.1
  • 155
    • 0037405183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external cerebrospinal fluid drains: A prospective randomized trial of intravenous compared with intraventricular vancomycin therapy
    • Pfausler B, Spiss H, Beer R, Kampl A, Engelhardt K, Schober M, et al. Treatment of staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external cerebrospinal fluid drains: a prospective randomized trial of intravenous compared with intraventricular vancomycin therapy. J Neurosurg. 2003;98:1040-4.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Pfausler, B.1    Spiss, H.2    Beer, R.3    Kampl, A.4    Engelhardt, K.5    Schober, M.6
  • 157
  • 159
    • 0035879512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Mechanisms and clinical observations
    • Gold HS. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: mechanisms and clinical observations. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:210-9.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 210-219
    • Gold, H.S.1
  • 160
    • 0035882189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium meningitis successfully managed with linezolid: Case report and review of the literature
    • Zeana C, Kubin CJ, Della-Latta P, Hammer SM. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium meningitis successfully managed with linezolid: case report and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:477-82.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 477-482
    • Zeana, C.1    Kubin, C.J.2    Della-Latta, P.3    Hammer, S.M.4
  • 161
    • 22544453586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid in the treatment of severe central nervous system infections resistant to recommended antimicrobial compounds
    • Sabbatani S, Manfredi R, Frank G, Chiodo F. Linezolid in the treatment of severe central nervous system infections resistant to recommended antimicrobial compounds. Infez Med. 2005;13:112-9.
    • (2005) Infez Med , vol.13 , pp. 112-119
    • Sabbatani, S.1    Manfredi, R.2    Frank, G.3    Chiodo, F.4
  • 162
    • 0033796633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG Jr., Ryan T, et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:633-8.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 633-638
    • Li, J.S.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Mick, N.3    Nettles, R.4    Fowler Jr., V.G.5    Ryan, T.6
  • 163
    • 25844530748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr., Bolger AF, Levison ME, et al. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation. 2005;111:e394-434.
    • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr., Bolger AF, Levison ME, et al. Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation. 2005;111:e394-434.
  • 164
    • 0034838080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis-a prospective study at the end of the twentieth century: New predisposing conditions, new etiologic agents, and still a high mortality
    • Bouza E, Menasalvas A, Muñoz P, Vasallo FJ, del Mar MM, García Fernández MA. Infective endocarditis-a prospective study at the end of the twentieth century: new predisposing conditions, new etiologic agents, and still a high mortality. Medicine (Baltimore). 2001;80:298-307.
    • (2001) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.80 , pp. 298-307
    • Bouza, E.1    Menasalvas, A.2    Muñoz, P.3    Vasallo, F.J.4    del Mar, M.M.5    García Fernández, M.A.6
  • 166
    • 0026565274 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility
    • Francioli P, Etienne J, Hoigne R, Thys JP, Gerber A. Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone sodium for 4 weeks. Efficacy and outpatient treatment feasibility. JAMA. 1992;267:264-7.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 264-267
    • Francioli, P.1    Etienne, J.2    Hoigne, R.3    Thys, J.P.4    Gerber, A.5
  • 167
    • 0029586387 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone and netilmicin for 14 days: A prospective multicenter study
    • Francioli P, Ruch W, Stamboulian D. Treatment of streptococcal endocarditis with a single daily dose of ceftriaxone and netilmicin for 14 days: a prospective multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:1406-10.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1406-1410
    • Francioli, P.1    Ruch, W.2    Stamboulian, D.3
  • 168
    • 0032450403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone once daily for four weeks compared with ceftriaxone plus gentamicin once daily for two weeks for treatment of endocarditis due to penicillin-susceptible streptococci. Endocarditis Treatment Consortium Group
    • Sexton DJ, Tenenbaum MJ, Wilson WR, Steckelberg JM, Tice AD, Gilbert D, et al. Ceftriaxone once daily for four weeks compared with ceftriaxone plus gentamicin once daily for two weeks for treatment of endocarditis due to penicillin-susceptible streptococci. Endocarditis Treatment Consortium Group. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:1470-4.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Sexton, D.J.1    Tenenbaum, M.J.2    Wilson, W.R.3    Steckelberg, J.M.4    Tice, A.D.5    Gilbert, D.6
  • 169
    • 0037100427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of penicillin resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae on the presentation, prognosis, and treatment of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults
    • Martínez E, Miro JM, Almirante B, Aguado JM, Fernández- Viladrich P, Fernández-Guerrero ML, et al. Effect of penicillin resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae on the presentation, prognosis, and treatment of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:130-9.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 130-139
    • Martínez, E.1    Miro, J.M.2    Almirante, B.3    Aguado, J.M.4    Fernández- Viladrich, P.5    Fernández-Guerrero, M.L.6
  • 171
    • 0033819580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis in adults. A multicenter study in France in the era of penicillin resistance (1991-1998). The Pneumococcal Endocarditis Study Group
    • Lefort A, Mainardi JL, Selton-Suty C, Casassus P, Guillevin L, Lortholary O. Streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis in adults. A multicenter study in France in the era of penicillin resistance (1991-1998). The Pneumococcal Endocarditis Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore). 2000;79:327-37.
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 327-337
    • Lefort, A.1    Mainardi, J.L.2    Selton-Suty, C.3    Casassus, P.4    Guillevin, L.5    Lortholary, O.6
  • 172
    • 0031889736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults in the penicillin era
    • Aronin SI, Mukherjee SK, West JC, Cooney EL. Review of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults in the penicillin era. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:165-71.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 165-171
    • Aronin, S.I.1    Mukherjee, S.K.2    West, J.C.3    Cooney, E.L.4
  • 173
    • 0035867077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis: A case report and review
    • Siegel M, Timpone J. Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis: a case report and review. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:972-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 972-974
    • Siegel, M.1    Timpone, J.2
  • 174
    • 0028584174 scopus 로고
    • Short-course antibiotic therapy for right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users
    • DiNubile MJ. Short-course antibiotic therapy for right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:873-6.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 873-876
    • DiNubile, M.J.1
  • 175
    • 9444283835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: Prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy
    • Heldman AW, Hartert TV, Ray SC, Daoud EG, Kowalski TE, Pompili VJ, et al. Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy. Am J Med. 1996;101:68-76.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 68-76
    • Heldman, A.W.1    Hartert, T.V.2    Ray, S.C.3    Daoud, E.G.4    Kowalski, T.E.5    Pompili, V.J.6
  • 177
    • 0028025315 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a two-week course of intravenous antibiotics in intravenous drug addicts with infective endocarditis. Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Provincia de Cádiz
    • Torres-Tortosa M, de Cueto M, Vergara A, Sánchez-Porto A, Pérez-Guzmán E, González-Serrano M, et al. Prospective evaluation of a two-week course of intravenous antibiotics in intravenous drug addicts with infective endocarditis. Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Provincia de Cádiz. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994;13:559-64.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 559-564
    • Torres-Tortosa, M.1    de Cueto, M.2    Vergara, A.3    Sánchez-Porto, A.4    Pérez-Guzmán, E.5    González-Serrano, M.6
  • 178
    • 0027480658 scopus 로고
    • Short-course combination and oral therapies of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
    • Chambers HF. Short-course combination and oral therapies of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1993;7:69-80.
    • (1993) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 69-80
    • Chambers, H.F.1
  • 179
    • 0030473409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cloxacillin with and without gentamicin in short-term therapy for right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ribera E, Gómez-Jiménez J, Cortes E, del Valle O, Planes A, González-Alujas T, et al. Effectiveness of cloxacillin with and without gentamicin in short-term therapy for right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:969-74.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 969-974
    • Ribera, E.1    Gómez-Jiménez, J.2    Cortes, E.3    del Valle, O.4    Planes, A.5    González-Alujas, T.6
  • 180
    • 0033510594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionable history of immediatetype hypersensitivity to penicillin in Staphylococcal endocarditis: Treatment based on skin-test results versus empirical alternative treatment-A decision analysis
    • Dodek P, Phillips P. Questionable history of immediatetype hypersensitivity to penicillin in Staphylococcal endocarditis: treatment based on skin-test results versus empirical alternative treatment-A decision analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1251-6.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Dodek, P.1    Phillips, P.2
  • 181
    • 0026047842 scopus 로고
    • Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
    • Levine DP, Fromm BS, Reddy BR. Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115:674-80.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 674-680
    • Levine, D.P.1    Fromm, B.S.2    Reddy, B.R.3
  • 182
    • 0026776184 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole compared with vancomycin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Markowitz N, Quinn EL, Saravolatz LD. Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole compared with vancomycin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:390-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 390-398
    • Markowitz, N.1    Quinn, E.L.2    Saravolatz, L.D.3
  • 183
    • 0031811586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis: Optimal management and risk factors for death
    • John MD, Hibberd PL, Karchmer AW, Sleeper LA, Calderwood SB. Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis: optimal management and risk factors for death. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:1302-9.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1302-1309
    • John, M.D.1    Hibberd, P.L.2    Karchmer, A.W.3    Sleeper, L.A.4    Calderwood, S.B.5
  • 184
    • 0033973539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of linezolid, an oxazolidinone, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant gram-positive bacterial infections
    • Chien JW, Kucia ML, Salata RA. Use of linezolid, an oxazolidinone, in the treatment of multidrug-resistant gram-positive bacterial infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:146-51.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 146-151
    • Chien, J.W.1    Kucia, M.L.2    Salata, R.A.3
  • 185
    • 0041311073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of oral linezolid as a single active agent in endocarditis unresponsive to conventional antibiotic therapy
    • Ravindran V, John J, Kaye GC, Meigh RE. Successful use of oral linezolid as a single active agent in endocarditis unresponsive to conventional antibiotic therapy. J Infect. 2003;47: 164-6.
    • (2003) J Infect , vol.47 , pp. 164-166
    • Ravindran, V.1    John, J.2    Kaye, G.C.3    Meigh, R.E.4
  • 187
    • 0037079882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal endocarditis in Sweden, 1995-1999: Can shorter therapy with aminoglycosides be used?
    • Olaison L, Schadewitz K. Enterococcal endocarditis in Sweden, 1995-1999: can shorter therapy with aminoglycosides be used? Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:159-66.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 159-166
    • Olaison, L.1    Schadewitz, K.2
  • 188
    • 85030501402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gavalda J, Miró JM, Torres C, de la Torre-Cisneros J, Muñoz P, Peña C, Aguado JM, et al. Efficacy of Ampicillin plus Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime in the Treatment of Endocarditis due to Enterococcus faecalis. 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2001; abstact 1342.
    • Gavalda J, Miró JM, Torres C, de la Torre-Cisneros J, Muñoz P, Peña C, Aguado JM, et al. Efficacy of Ampicillin plus Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime in the Treatment of Endocarditis due to Enterococcus faecalis. 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2001; abstact 1342.
  • 190
    • 0035144830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid therapy of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium experimental endocarditis
    • Patel R, Rouse MS, Piper KE, Steckelberg JM. Linezolid therapy of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium experimental endocarditis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001;45:621-3.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 621-623
    • Patel, R.1    Rouse, M.S.2    Piper, K.E.3    Steckelberg, J.M.4
  • 191
    • 27544460617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecalis outbreak in an intensive care unit]
    • Macia MD, Juan C, Oliver A, Hidalgo O, Pérez JL. [Molecular characterization of a glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecalis outbreak in an intensive care unit]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2005;23:460-3.
    • (2005) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.23 , pp. 460-463
    • Macia, M.D.1    Juan, C.2    Oliver, A.3    Hidalgo, O.4    Pérez, J.L.5
  • 192
    • 0042734515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current best practices and guidelines. Indications for surgical intervention in infective endocarditis
    • Olaison L, Pettersson G. Current best practices and guidelines. Indications for surgical intervention in infective endocarditis. Cardiol Clin. 2003;21:235-51.
    • (2003) Cardiol Clin , vol.21 , pp. 235-251
    • Olaison, L.1    Pettersson, G.2
  • 193
    • 0026475006 scopus 로고
    • CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: A modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections
    • Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Am J Infect Control. 1992;20:271-4.
    • (1992) Am J Infect Control , vol.20 , pp. 271-274
    • Horan, T.C.1    Gaynes, R.P.2    Martone, W.J.3    Jarvis, W.R.4    Emori, T.G.5
  • 194
    • 3042685969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicated infections of skin and skin structures: When the infection is more than skin deep
    • DiNubile MJ, Lipsky BA. Complicated infections of skin and skin structures: when the infection is more than skin deep. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53 Suppl 2:ii37-50.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • DiNubile, M.J.1    Lipsky, B.A.2
  • 196
    • 0036604093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ertapenem once daily versus piperacillin-tazobactam 4 times per day for treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections in adults: Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study
    • Graham DR, Lucasti C, Malafaia O, Nichols RL, Holtom P, Pérez NQ, et al. Ertapenem once daily versus piperacillin-tazobactam 4 times per day for treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections in adults: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1460-8.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1460-1468
    • Graham, D.R.1    Lucasti, C.2    Malafaia, O.3    Nichols, R.L.4    Holtom, P.5    Pérez, N.Q.6
  • 197
    • 0032802191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated gram-positive skin and skin structure infections: Two randomized, multicentre studies of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus cefazolin, oxacillin or vancomycin. Synercid Skin and Skin Structure Infection Group
    • Nichols RL, Graham DR, Barriere SL, Rodgers A, Wilson SE, Zervos M, et al. Treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated gram-positive skin and skin structure infections: two randomized, multicentre studies of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus cefazolin, oxacillin or vancomycin. Synercid Skin and Skin Structure Infection Group. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;44:263-73.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 263-273
    • Nichols, R.L.1    Graham, D.R.2    Barriere, S.L.3    Rodgers, A.4    Wilson, S.E.5    Zervos, M.6
  • 198
    • 0032916835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teicoplanin for skin and soft tissue infections: An open study and a randomized, comparative trial versus cefazolin
    • Stevens DL. Teicoplanin for skin and soft tissue infections: An open study and a randomized, comparative trial versus cefazolin. J Infect Chemother. 1999;5:40-5.
    • (1999) J Infect Chemother , vol.5 , pp. 40-45
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 199
    • 0034425844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of linezolid (PNU-100766) versus oxacillin-dicloxacillin for treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections
    • Stevens DL, Smith LG, Bruss JB, McConnell-Martin MA, Duvall SE, Todd WM, et al. Randomized comparison of linezolid (PNU-100766) versus oxacillin-dicloxacillin for treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44:3408-13.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 3408-3413
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Smith, L.G.2    Bruss, J.B.3    McConnell-Martin, M.A.4    Duvall, S.E.5    Todd, W.M.6
  • 200
    • 2942665465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of daptomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections
    • Arbeit RD, Maki D, Tally FP, Campanaro E, Eisenstein BI. The safety and efficacy of daptomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1673-81.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Arbeit, R.D.1    Maki, D.2    Tally, F.P.3    Campanaro, E.4    Eisenstein, B.I.5
  • 201
    • 0028969164 scopus 로고
    • Meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with skin and soft tissue infections
    • Nichols RL, Smith JW, Geckler RW, Wilson SE. Meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with skin and soft tissue infections. South Med J. 1995;88:397-404.
    • (1995) South Med J , vol.88 , pp. 397-404
    • Nichols, R.L.1    Smith, J.W.2    Geckler, R.W.3    Wilson, S.E.4
  • 202
    • 0037102954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily, high-dose levofloxacin versus ticarcillin-clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate for complicated skin and skin-structure infections: A randomized, open-label trial
    • Graham DR, Talan DA, Nichols RL, Lucasti C, Corrado M, Morgan N, et al. Once-daily, high-dose levofloxacin versus ticarcillin-clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate for complicated skin and skin-structure infections: a randomized, open-label trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:381-9.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 381-389
    • Graham, D.R.1    Talan, D.A.2    Nichols, R.L.3    Lucasti, C.4    Corrado, M.5    Morgan, N.6
  • 203
    • 0036604380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily intravenous cefazolin plus oral probenecid is equivalent to once-daily intravenous ceftriaxone plus oral placebo for the treatment of moderate-to-severe cellulitis in adults
    • Grayson ML, McDonald M, Gibson K, Athan E, Munckhof WJ, Paull P, et al. Once-daily intravenous cefazolin plus oral probenecid is equivalent to once-daily intravenous ceftriaxone plus oral placebo for the treatment of moderate-to-severe cellulitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1440-8.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1440-1448
    • Grayson, M.L.1    McDonald, M.2    Gibson, K.3    Athan, E.4    Munckhof, W.J.5    Paull, P.6
  • 205
    • 16644389136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid eradicates MRSA better than vancomycin from surgical-site infections
    • Weigelt J, Kaafarani HM, Itani KM, Swanson RN. Linezolid eradicates MRSA better than vancomycin from surgical-site infections. Am J Surg. 2004;188:760-6.
    • (2004) Am J Surg , vol.188 , pp. 760-766
    • Weigelt, J.1    Kaafarani, H.M.2    Itani, K.M.3    Swanson, R.N.4
  • 206
    • 0038781167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections
    • Fung HB, Chang JY, Kuczynski S. A practical guide to the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections. Drugs. 2003;63:1459-80.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 1459-1480
    • Fung, H.B.1    Chang, J.Y.2    Kuczynski, S.3
  • 207
    • 0030034479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal infections of skin and soft tissues
    • Bisno AL, Stevens DL. Streptococcal infections of skin and soft tissues. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:240-5.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 240-245
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Stevens, D.L.2
  • 208
    • 0042160284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in the treatment of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections
    • Stevens DL. Dilemmas in the treatment of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:341-3.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 341-343
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 209
    • 0032803355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome of clindamycin compared with beta-lactam antibiotic treatment for invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection
    • Zimbelman J, Palmer A, Todd J. Improved outcome of clindamycin compared with beta-lactam antibiotic treatment for invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999;18:1096-100.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Zimbelman, J.1    Palmer, A.2    Todd, J.3
  • 210
    • 0142227971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive group A streptococcal infections in Florida
    • Mulla ZD, Leaverton PE, Wiersma ST. Invasive group A streptococcal infections in Florida. South Med J. 2003;96: 968-73.
    • (2003) South Med J , vol.96 , pp. 968-973
    • Mulla, Z.D.1    Leaverton, P.E.2    Wiersma, S.T.3
  • 213
    • 0004068712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kucers A, Crowe SM, Grayson ML, Hoy JF, editors, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann;
    • Kucers A, Crowe SM, Grayson ML, Hoy JF, editors. The use of antibiotics. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann; 1997.
    • (1997) The use of antibiotics
  • 214
    • 34248334224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tables of antimicrobial agent pharmacology
    • Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors, Philadelphia: Elsevier;
    • Amsden GW. Tables of antimicrobial agent pharmacology. En: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005 p. 635-700.
    • (2005) Principles and practice of infectious diseases , pp. 635-700
    • Amsden, G.W.1
  • 215
    • 0027194579 scopus 로고
    • The passage of cloxacillin into cerebrospinal fluid in the absence of meningitis
    • Schievink H, Mattie H, Thomeer RT, Van Strijen E. The passage of cloxacillin into cerebrospinal fluid in the absence of meningitis. Br J Clin Pharmac. 1993;36:57-60.
    • (1993) Br J Clin Pharmac , vol.36 , pp. 57-60
    • Schievink, H.1    Mattie, H.2    Thomeer, R.T.3    Van Strijen, E.4
  • 216
    • 0035153910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin/Dalfopristin: A Therapeutic Review
    • Allington DR, Rivey MP. Quinupristin/Dalfopristin: a Therapeutic Review. Clin Ther. 2001;23:23-44.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 23-44
    • Allington, D.R.1    Rivey, M.P.2
  • 217
    • 0037458217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid: The first oxazolidinone antimicrobial
    • Moellering RC. Linezolid: The first oxazolidinone antimicrobial. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:135-42.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 135-142
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 218
    • 1242330011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and sputum concentrations following the oral administration of linezolid in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Saralaya D, Peckham DG, Hulme B, Tobin CM, Denton M, Conway S, et al. Serum and sputum concentrations following the oral administration of linezolid in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;53:325-8.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 325-328
    • Saralaya, D.1    Peckham, D.G.2    Hulme, B.3    Tobin, C.M.4    Denton, M.5    Conway, S.6
  • 219
    • 0035011176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of resistant gram-positive cocci
    • Bain KT, Wittbrodt ET. Linezolid for the treatment of resistant gram-positive cocci. Ann Pharmacother. 2001;35:566-75.
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 566-575
    • Bain, K.T.1    Wittbrodt, E.T.2
  • 220
    • 0035830306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxazolidinone antibiotics
    • Diekema DJ, Jones RN. Oxazolidinone antibiotics. Lancet. 2001;358:1975-82.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1975-1982
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Jones, R.N.2
  • 221
    • 0344443191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid penetration into bone and joint tissues infected with methicillin-resistant staphylococci
    • Kutscha-Lissberg F, Hebler U, Muhr G, Koller M. Linezolid penetration into bone and joint tissues infected with methicillin-resistant staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003;47:3964-6.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3964-3966
    • Kutscha-Lissberg, F.1    Hebler, U.2    Muhr, G.3    Koller, M.4
  • 223
    • 85030519482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Pharmacokinetics. En: Holdford N, editor. Drug Data Handbook. Auckland: Adis; 1998.
    • Clinical Pharmacokinetics. En: Holdford N, editor. Drug Data Handbook. Auckland: Adis; 1998.
  • 224
    • 85030501824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drobnic L, Grau S, Álvarez-Lerma F, Bory F, Garcés JM, Gil MJ, et al, editores, Barcelona: IMAS;
    • Drobnic L, Grau S, Álvarez-Lerma F, Bory F, Garcés JM, Gil MJ, et al, editores. Manual de Terapéutica Antimicrobiana. Barcelona: IMAS; 2003.
    • (2003) Manual de Terapéutica Antimicrobiana
  • 227
    • 85030526073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Facts and Comparisons. En: Reilly CH, editor. St Louis: Facts and Comparisons; 2006.
    • Drug Facts and Comparisons. En: Reilly CH, editor. St Louis: Facts and Comparisons; 2006.
  • 229
    • 0035205822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problemática y soluciones actuales en el tratamiento de las infecciones por microorganismos grampositivos
    • Grau S, Álvarez-Lerma F, Marín M, Gimeno JL. Problemática y soluciones actuales en el tratamiento de las infecciones por microorganismos grampositivos. Enfer Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2001;19:393-8.
    • (2001) Enfer Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.19 , pp. 393-398
    • Grau, S.1    Álvarez-Lerma, F.2    Marín, M.3    Gimeno, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.