Full color 100 dpi AMOLED displays on flexible stainless steel substrates

Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium

Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1833-1836

  Chwang, Anna ^a   Hewitt, Richard ^a   Urbanik, Ken ^a   Silvernail, Jeff ^a   Rajan, Kamala ^a   Hack, Mike ^a   Brown, Julie ^a   Lu, JengPing ^b   Shih, Chinwen ^b   Ho, Jackson ^b   Street, Robert ^b   Ramos, Teresa ^c   Moro, Lorenza ^c   Rutherford, Nicole ^c   Tognoni, Keith ^d   Anderson, Bob ^d   Huffman, Dave ^d  

^a UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION   (United States)

^b PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c Vitex Systems Inc   (United States)

^d L3 Communications ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Active matrix; Flexible; LTPS; Metal foil; OLED; Organic light emitting; Phosphorescent; Poly Si; Stainless steel; Top emission

Indexed keywords

FOIL DEMONSTRATED; QVGA DISPLAYS; TOP EMISSION;

DISPLAY DEVICES; ENCAPSULATION; EXCIMER LASERS; METAL FOIL; STAINLESS STEEL; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILMS;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 34547607919     PISSN: 0097966X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (27)

1. (a) H.S. Shin, J.B. Koo, J.K. Jeong, Y.G. Mo, H.K. Chung, J.H. Cheon, J.H. Choi, K.M. Kim, J.H. Hur, S.H. Park, S.K. Kim and J. Jang, SID Symp. Digest 36, 1642-5 (2005).
2. (b) A. Yoshida, S. Fujimura, T. Miyake, T. Yoshizawa, H. Ochi, A. Sugimoto, H. Kubota, T. Miyadera, S. Ishizuka, M. Tsuchida, H. Nakada, "3-inch Full-color OLED Display using a Plastic Substrate," SID Symp. Digest 34, 856-859 (2003).
3. (c) A.B. Chwang, M.A. Rothman, S.Y. Mao, R.H. Hewitt, M.S. Weaver, J.A. Silvernail, K. Rajan, M. Hack, J.J. Brown, SID Symp. Digest 34, 868-871 (2003).
4. (d) K. R. Sarma, C. Chanley, S. Dodd, J. Roush, J. Schmidt, G. Srdanov, M. Stevenson, G. Yu, R. Wessel, J. Innocenzo, M. O'Regan, W. A. MacDonald, R. Eveson, K. Long, H. Gleskova, S. Wagner, J. C. Sturm, Proc. SPIE, ed. D. Hopper, 5080, 180-191 (2003).
5. (a) www.eink.com
6. (b) A. Khan, T. Schneider, F. Nicholson, J.W. Doane, Proc. SPIE, ed. D. Hopper, 5801, 125-131 (2005).
7. (c) G.H. Gelinck, H.E.A. Huitema, E. vanVeenendaal, E. Cantatore, L. Schrijnemakers, J.B.P.H. van der Putten, T.C.T. Geuns, M. Beenhakkers, J.B. Giesbers, B-H. Huisman, E.J. Meijer, E.M. Benito, F.J. Touwslager, A.W. Marsman, B.J.E. van Rens, D.M. de Leeuw, Nature Materials 3, 106-110 (2004).
8. (a) C.W. Tang, S.A. VanSlyke, "Organic electroluminescent diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913-915 (1987).
9. (b) G. Gu, P.E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, S.R. Forrest, M.E. Thompson, "Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices," Opt. Lett. 22, 172-174(1997).
10. (a) J.H. Burroughs, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. MacKay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes, "Light emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers," Nature 347, 539-541 (1990).
11. (b) G. Gustafsson, G.M. Treacy, Y. Cao, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, A.J. Heeger, "The 'Plastic' LED: a flexible light-emitting device using a polyaniline transparent electrode," Synth. Metals. 57, 4123-4127 (1993).
12. (a) S.D. Theiss, S. Wagner, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 424, 65-70 (1996).
13. (b) C.C. Wu, S.D. Theiss, G. Gu, M.H. Lu, J.C. Sturm, S. Wagner, S.R. Forrest, IEEE Electron Device Letters 18, 609-612 (1997).
14. (c) M. Wu, K. Pangal, J.C. Sturm, S. Wagner, "High electron mobility polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors on steel foil substrates," Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2244-2246 (1999).
15. (a) T. Afentakis, M.K. Hatalis, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Flat Panel Display Technology and Display Metrology II, ed. E.F. Kelley, A.T. Voutsas, 4295, 95-101 (2001).
16. (b) T. Afentakis, M.K. Hatalis, T. Voutsas, J. Hartzell, Proc. SPIE, Poly-Silicon Thin Film Transistor Technology and Applications in Displays and Other Novel Technology Areas, ed. A.T. Voutsas, 5004, 187-191 (2003).
17. P. Mei, J. B. Boyce, M. Hack, R. Lujan, R. I. Johnson, G. B. Anderson, D. K. Fork, and S. E. Ready, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1132 (1994).
18. R. T. Fulks, J. B. Boyce, J. Ho, G. A. Davis, and V. Aebi, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 557, 623 (1999).
19. J. P. Lu, K. Van Schuylenbergh, J. Ho, Y. Wang, J. B. Boyce, and R. A. Street, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4656-4658 (2002).
20. See, for example, (a) M. A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, "Excitonic singlet-triplet ratio in a semiconducting organic thin film," Phys. Rev. B 60, 14422-14429 (1999).
21. (b) M. Reufer, M.J. Walter, P.G. Lagoudakis, A.B. Hummel, J.S. Kolb, H.G. Roskos, U. Scherf, J.M. Lupton, "Spin-conserving carrier recombination in conjugated polymers," Nature Materials (advanced online publications, 2005).
22. M.A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, "Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices," Nature. 395, 151-154 (1998).
23. M.S. Weaver, Y. Tung, B. D'Andrade, J. Esler, J.J. Brown, C. Lin, P.B. Mackenzie, R.W. Walters, J. Tsai, C.S. Brown, "Advances in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices," SID Symposium (2006).
24. A.B. Chwang, M. Hack, J.J. Brown, "Flexible OLED display development: Strategy and status," J. Soc. For Inform. Displays 13(6), 481-486 (2005) and references therein.
25. See also a review of various barrier technologies in J.S. Lewis, M.S. Weaver, IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quantum Elec. 10(1), 45-57 (2004).
26. G.L. Graff, R.E. Williford, P.E. Burrows, "Mechanisms of vapor permeation through multilayer barrier films: lag time versus equilibrium permeation," J. Appl. Phys. 96, 1840-1849 (2004).
27. M.S. Weaver, L.A. Michalski, K. Rajan, M.A. Rothman, J.A. Silvernail, J.J. Brown, P.E. Burrows, G.L. Graff, M.E. Gross, P.M. Martin, M. Hall, E. Mast, C. Bohnam, W. Bennett, M. Zumhoff, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2929 (2002).