메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 292, Issue 6, 2007, Pages

Differential effects of phosphodiesterase PDE-3/PDE-4-specific inhibitors on vasoconstriction and cAMP-dependent vasorelaxation following balloon angioplasty

Author keywords

Cyclic adenosine 3 , 5 cyclic monophosphate; Rat aorta

Indexed keywords

15 HYDROXY 11ALPHA,9ALPHA EPOXYMETHANOPROSTA 5,13 DIENOIC ACID; 4 (3 BUTOXY 4 METHOXYBENZYL) 2 IMIDAZOLIDINONE; CILOMILAST; CILOSTAZOL; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC GMP; ISOPRENALINE; MILRINONE; N CYCLOHEXYL 4 (1,2 DIHYDRO 2 OXO 6 QUINOLYLOXY) N (2 HYDROXYETHYL)BUTYRAMIDE; PHENYLEPHRINE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; SKB 207499; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34447548904     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: 15221539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00419.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (60)
  • 4
    • 0024244896 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-mediated growth inhibition of a B-lymphoid precursor cell line Reh is associated with an early transient delay in G2/M, followed by an accumulation of cells in G1
    • Blomhoff HK, Blomhoff R, Stokke T, deLange DC, Brevik K, Smeland EB, Funderud S, Godal T. cAMP-mediated growth inhibition of a B-lymphoid precursor cell line Reh is associated with an early transient delay in G2/M, followed by an accumulation of cells in G1. J Cell Physiol 137: 583-587, 1988.
    • (1988) J Cell Physiol , vol.137 , pp. 583-587
    • Blomhoff, H.K.1    Blomhoff, R.2    Stokke, T.3    deLange, D.C.4    Brevik, K.5    Smeland, E.B.6    Funderud, S.7    Godal, T.8
  • 5
    • 0029160069 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction
    • Burgering BM, Coffer PJ. Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction. Nature 376: 599-602, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 599-602
    • Burgering, B.M.1    Coffer, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 0020520943 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cellular proliferation after arterial injury. I. Smooth muscle growth in the absence of endothelium
    • Clowes AW, Reidy MA, Clowes MM. Kinetics of cellular proliferation after arterial injury. I. Smooth muscle growth in the absence of endothelium. Lab Invest 49: 327-333, 1983.
    • (1983) Lab Invest , vol.49 , pp. 327-333
    • Clowes, A.W.1    Reidy, M.A.2    Clowes, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 0032605044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases
    • Conti M, Jin SL. The molecular biology of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 63: 1-38, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol , vol.63 , pp. 1-38
    • Conti, M.1    Jin, S.L.2
  • 8
    • 0037458648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 phosphodiesterases as critical components of cyclic AMP signaling
    • Conti M, Richter W, Mehats C, Livera G, Park JY, Jin C. Cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 phosphodiesterases as critical components of cyclic AMP signaling. J Biol Chem 278: 5493-5496, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 5493-5496
    • Conti, M.1    Richter, W.2    Mehats, C.3    Livera, G.4    Park, J.Y.5    Jin, C.6
  • 9
    • 0030957594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, localization, and regulation of cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3)
    • Degerman E, Belfrage P, Manganiello VC. Structure, localization, and regulation of cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3). J Biol Chem 272: 6823-6826, 1997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 6823-6826
    • Degerman, E.1    Belfrage, P.2    Manganiello, V.C.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035197129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The additive pulmonary vasodilatory effects of inhaled prostacyclin and inhaled milrinone in postcardiac surgical patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Haraldsson SA, Kieler-Jensen N, Ricksten SE. The additive pulmonary vasodilatory effects of inhaled prostacyclin and inhaled milrinone in postcardiac surgical patients with pulmonary hypertension. Anesth Analg 93: 1439-1445, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1439-1445
    • Haraldsson, S.A.1    Kieler-Jensen, N.2    Ricksten, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 0024595536 scopus 로고
    • Differential vasorelaxant effects of milrinone and amrinone on contractile responses of canine coronary, cerebral, and renal arteries
    • Harris AL, Grant AM, Silver PJ, Evans DB, Alousi AA. Differential vasorelaxant effects of milrinone and amrinone on contractile responses of canine coronary, cerebral, and renal arteries. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 13: 238-244, 1989.
    • (1989) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 238-244
    • Harris, A.L.1    Grant, A.M.2    Silver, P.J.3    Evans, D.B.4    Alousi, A.A.5
  • 15
    • 0033577854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the balance of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt) and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK/p38MAPK) determine a phenotype of visceral and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hayashi K, Takahashi M, Kimura K, Nishida W, Saga H, Sobue K. Changes in the balance of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt) and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK/p38MAPK) determine a phenotype of visceral and vascular smooth muscle cells. J Cell Biol 145: 727-740, 1999.
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.145 , pp. 727-740
    • Hayashi, K.1    Takahashi, M.2    Kimura, K.3    Nishida, W.4    Saga, H.5    Sobue, K.6
  • 18
    • 0037443097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 cAMP phosphodiesterases: Modular enzymes that orchestrate signalling cross-talk, desensitization and compartmentalization
    • Houslay MD, Adams DR. PDE4 cAMP phosphodiesterases: modular enzymes that orchestrate signalling cross-talk, desensitization and compartmentalization. Biochem J 370: 1-18, 2003.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.370 , pp. 1-18
    • Houslay, M.D.1    Adams, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0026495734 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of smooth muscle cell replication
    • Jackson CL, Schwartz SM. Pharmacology of smooth muscle cell replication. Hypertension 20: 713-736, 1992.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 713-736
    • Jackson, C.L.1    Schwartz, S.M.2
  • 24
    • 0026056022 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent and independent relaxation of the rat aorta by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Komas N, Lugnier C, Stoclet JC. Endothelium-dependent and independent relaxation of the rat aorta by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Br J Pharmacol 104: 495-503, 1991.
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.104 , pp. 495-503
    • Komas, N.1    Lugnier, C.2    Stoclet, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0025774504 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of milrinone and OPC 3911 with those of isoprenaline, forskolin and dibutyryl-cAMP in rat aorta
    • Lindgren S, Andersson KE. Comparison of the effects of milrinone and OPC 3911 with those of isoprenaline, forskolin and dibutyryl-cAMP in rat aorta. Gen Pharmacol 22: 617-624, 1991.
    • (1991) Gen Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 617-624
    • Lindgren, S.1    Andersson, K.E.2
  • 26
    • 0024365817 scopus 로고
    • Relaxant effects of the selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors milrinone and OPC 3911 on isolated human mesenteric vessels
    • Lindgren S, Andersson KE, Belfrage P, Degerman E, Manganiello VC. Relaxant effects of the selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors milrinone and OPC 3911 on isolated human mesenteric vessels. Pharmacol Toxicol 64: 440-445, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.64 , pp. 440-445
    • Lindgren, S.1    Andersson, K.E.2    Belfrage, P.3    Degerman, E.4    Manganiello, V.C.5
  • 27
    • 0025866974 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of cGMP-inhibited and cGMP-noninhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and relaxation of rat aorta
    • Lindgren S, Rascon A, Andersson KE, Manganiello V, Degerman E. Selective inhibition of cGMP-inhibited and cGMP-noninhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and relaxation of rat aorta. Biochem Pharmacol 42: 545-552, 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 545-552
    • Lindgren, S.1    Rascon, A.2    Andersson, K.E.3    Manganiello, V.4    Degerman, E.5
  • 28
    • 0025093163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isozyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on rat aorta and human platelets: Smooth muscle tone, platelet aggregation and cAMP levels
    • Lindgren SH, Andersson TL, Vinge E, Andersson KE. Effects of isozyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on rat aorta and human platelets: smooth muscle tone, platelet aggregation and cAMP levels. Acta Physiol Scand 140: 209-219, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.140 , pp. 209-219
    • Lindgren, S.H.1    Andersson, T.L.2    Vinge, E.3    Andersson, K.E.4
  • 29
    • 0345327690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d. d'Emmanuele V, Marzocco S, Autore G, Pinto A. Time course of vascular reactivity to contracting and relaxing agents after endothelial denudation by balloon angioplasty in rat carotid artery
    • Lippolis L, Sorrentino R, Popolo A, Maffia P, Nasti C, d. d'Emmanuele V, Marzocco S, Autore G, Pinto A. Time course of vascular reactivity to contracting and relaxing agents after endothelial denudation by balloon angioplasty in rat carotid artery. Atherosclerosis 171: 171-179, 2003.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.171 , pp. 171-179
    • Lippolis, L.1    Sorrentino, R.2    Popolo, A.3    Maffia, P.4    Nasti, C.5
  • 30
    • 0031737058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterases 3A and 3B (PDE3A and PDE3B) in rat tissues: Differential subcellular localization and regulated expression by cyclic AMP
    • Liu H, Maurice DH. Expression of cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterases 3A and 3B (PDE3A and PDE3B) in rat tissues: differential subcellular localization and regulated expression by cyclic AMP. Br J Pharmacol 125: 1501-1510, 1998.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.125 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Liu, H.1    Maurice, D.H.2
  • 31
    • 0032919696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 4B gene transcription is activated by lipopolysaccharide and inhibited by interleukin-10 in human monocytes
    • Ma D, Wu P, Egan RW, Billah MM, Wang P. Phosphodiesterase 4B gene transcription is activated by lipopolysaccharide and inhibited by interleukin-10 in human monocytes. Mol Pharmacol 55: 50-57, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 50-57
    • Ma, D.1    Wu, P.2    Egan, R.W.3    Billah, M.M.4    Wang, P.5
  • 33
    • 0032723853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs): Diverse regulators of cyclic nucleotide signals and inviting molecular targets for novel therapeutic agents
    • Manganiello VC, Degerman E. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs): diverse regulators of cyclic nucleotide signals and inviting molecular targets for novel therapeutic agents. Thromb Haemost 82: 407-411, 1999.
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 407-411
    • Manganiello, V.C.1    Degerman, E.2
  • 34
    • 33748652508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-mediated integration of cGMP and cAMP signaling in cells of the cardiovascular system
    • Maurice DH. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-mediated integration of cGMP and cAMP signaling in cells of the cardiovascular system. Front Biosci 10: 1221-1228, 2005.
    • (2005) Front Biosci , vol.10 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Maurice, D.H.1
  • 36
    • 0028911337 scopus 로고
    • Increase of neutrophil adhesion and vasoconstriction with platelet deposition after deep arterial injury by angioplasty
    • Merhi Y, Guidoin R, Provost P, Leung TK, Lam JY. Increase of neutrophil adhesion and vasoconstriction with platelet deposition after deep arterial injury by angioplasty. Am Heart J 129: 445-451, 1995.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 445-451
    • Merhi, Y.1    Guidoin, R.2    Provost, P.3    Leung, T.K.4    Lam, J.Y.5
  • 37
    • 0025165326 scopus 로고
    • Early proto-oncogene expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells following endothelial removal
    • Miano JM, Tota RR, Vlasic N, Danishefsky KJ, Stemerman MB. Early proto-oncogene expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells following endothelial removal. Am J Pathol 137: 761-765, 1990.
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.137 , pp. 761-765
    • Miano, J.M.1    Tota, R.R.2    Vlasic, N.3    Danishefsky, K.J.4    Stemerman, M.B.5
  • 39
    • 32944461243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific rationale for the CREST trial results: Evidence for the mechanism of action of cilostazol in restenosis
    • Morishita R. A scientific rationale for the CREST trial results: evidence for the mechanism of action of cilostazol in restenosis. Atheroscler Suppl 6: 41-46, 2005.
    • (2005) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 41-46
    • Morishita, R.1
  • 40
    • 0032869836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallikrein gene delivery inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and neointima formation in the rat artery after balloon angioplasty
    • Murakami H, Yayama K, Miao RQ, Wang C, Chao L, Chao J. Kallikrein gene delivery inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and neointima formation in the rat artery after balloon angioplasty. Hypertension 34: 164-170, 1999.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 164-170
    • Murakami, H.1    Yayama, K.2    Miao, R.Q.3    Wang, C.4    Chao, L.5    Chao, J.6
  • 41
    • 0024988252 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP and mechanisms of vasodilation
    • Murray KJ. Cyclic AMP and mechanisms of vasodilation. Pharmacol Ther 47: 329-345, 1990.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Ther , vol.47 , pp. 329-345
    • Murray, K.J.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 25644447537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pharmacologic sensitivities of phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitors among human isolated gastroepiploic, internal mammary, and radial arteries
    • Onomoto M, Tsuneyoshi I, Yonetani A, Suehiro S, Matsumoto K, Sakata R, Kanmura Y. Differential pharmacologic sensitivities of phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitors among human isolated gastroepiploic, internal mammary, and radial arteries. Anesth Analg 101: 950-956, 2005.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 950-956
    • Onomoto, M.1    Tsuneyoshi, I.2    Yonetani, A.3    Suehiro, S.4    Matsumoto, K.5    Sakata, R.6    Kanmura, Y.7
  • 46
    • 0029942933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and vascular smooth muscle
    • Polson JB, Strada SJ. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and vascular smooth muscle. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 36: 403-427, 1996.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 403-427
    • Polson, J.B.1    Strada, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 0033033945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the cyclic GMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase PDE2A in human venous and capillary endothelial cells
    • Sadhu K, Hensley K, Florio VA, Wolda SL. Differential expression of the cyclic GMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase PDE2A in human venous and capillary endothelial cells. J Histochem Cytochem 47: 895-906, 1999.
    • (1999) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.47 , pp. 895-906
    • Sadhu, K.1    Hensley, K.2    Florio, V.A.3    Wolda, S.L.4
  • 48
    • 0032717676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose systemic phosphodiesterase inhibitors amplify the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled prostacyclin in experimental pulmonary hypertension
    • Schermuly RT, Ghofrani HA, Enke B, Weissmann N, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Schudt C, Walmrath D. Low-dose systemic phosphodiesterase inhibitors amplify the pulmonary vasodilatory response to inhaled prostacyclin in experimental pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160: 1500-1506, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Schermuly, R.T.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Enke, B.3    Weissmann, N.4    Grimminger, F.5    Seeger, W.6    Schudt, C.7    Walmrath, D.8
  • 49
    • 0033956795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold doses of specific phosphodiesterase type 3 and 4 inhibitors enhance the pulmonary vasodilatory response to nebulized prostacyclin with improvement in gas exchange
    • Schermuly RT, Roehl A, Weissmann N, Ghofrani HA, Schudt C, Tenor H, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Walmrath D. Subthreshold doses of specific phosphodiesterase type 3 and 4 inhibitors enhance the pulmonary vasodilatory response to nebulized prostacyclin with improvement in gas exchange. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 292: 512-520, 2000.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 512-520
    • Schermuly, R.T.1    Roehl, A.2    Weissmann, N.3    Ghofrani, H.A.4    Schudt, C.5    Tenor, H.6    Grimminger, F.7    Seeger, W.8    Walmrath, D.9
  • 50
    • 0023656803 scopus 로고
    • Role of cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-phosphodiesterases in the control of cyclic nucleotide levels and smooth muscle tone in rat isolated aorta. A study with selective inhibitors
    • Schoeffter P, Lugnier C, Demesy-Waeldele F, Stoclet JC. Role of cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-phosphodiesterases in the control of cyclic nucleotide levels and smooth muscle tone in rat isolated aorta. A study with selective inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 36: 3965-3972, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 3965-3972
    • Schoeffter, P.1    Lugnier, C.2    Demesy-Waeldele, F.3    Stoclet, J.C.4
  • 51
    • 1442319158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cilostazol
    • Schror K. The pharmacology of cilostazol. Diabetes Obes Metab 4, Suppl 2: S14-S19, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Schror, K.1
  • 53
    • 17744398004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane localization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3). Two N-terminal domains are required for the efficient targeting to, and association of, PDE3 with endoplasmic reticulum
    • Shakur Y, Takeda K, Kenan Y, Yu ZX, Rena G, Brandt D, Houslay MD, Degerman E, Ferrans VJ, Manganiello VC. Membrane localization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3). Two N-terminal domains are required for the efficient targeting to, and association of, PDE3 with endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 275: 38749-38761, 2000.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 38749-38761
    • Shakur, Y.1    Takeda, K.2    Kenan, Y.3    Yu, Z.X.4    Rena, G.5    Brandt, D.6    Houslay, M.D.7    Degerman, E.8    Ferrans, V.J.9    Manganiello, V.C.10
  • 54
    • 0025766746 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-sensitive cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat adipocytes. Regulation of ins
    • Smith CJ, Vasta V, Degerman E, Belfrage P, Manganiello VC. Hormone-sensitive cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat adipocytes. Regulation of ins. J Biol Chem 266: 13385-13390, 1991.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 13385-13390
    • Smith, C.J.1    Vasta, V.2    Degerman, E.3    Belfrage, P.4    Manganiello, V.C.5
  • 55
    • 0030988865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibition improves agonist-induced relaxation of hypertensive pulmonary arteries
    • Wagner RS, Smith CJ, Taylor AM, Rhoades RA. Phosphodiesterase inhibition improves agonist-induced relaxation of hypertensive pulmonary arteries. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282: 1650-1657, 1997.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 1650-1657
    • Wagner, R.S.1    Smith, C.J.2    Taylor, A.M.3    Rhoades, R.A.4
  • 56
    • 0031578230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, purification, and characterization of human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) subtypes A, B, C, and D
    • Wang P, Myers JG, Wu P, Cheewatrakoolpong B, Egan RW, Billah MM. Expression, purification, and characterization of human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) subtypes A, B, C, and D. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 234: 320-324, 1997.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.234 , pp. 320-324
    • Wang, P.1    Myers, J.G.2    Wu, P.3    Cheewatrakoolpong, B.4    Egan, R.W.5    Billah, M.M.6
  • 57
    • 0033855941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to balloon injury is vascular bed specific: A consequence of de novo vessel structure?
    • Ward MR, Kanellakis P, Ramsey D, Jennings GL, Bobik A. Response to balloon injury is vascular bed specific: a consequence of de novo vessel structure? Atherosclerosis 151: 407-414, 2000.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.151 , pp. 407-414
    • Ward, M.R.1    Kanellakis, P.2    Ramsey, D.3    Jennings, G.L.4    Bobik, A.5
  • 58
    • 85011468695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of phosphodiesterase 3B in rat adipocytes: Possible role for protein kinase B but not mitogen-activated protein kinase or p70 S6 kinase
    • Wijkander J, Landstrom TR, Manganiello V, Belfrage P, Degerman E. Insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of phosphodiesterase 3B in rat adipocytes: possible role for protein kinase B but not mitogen-activated protein kinase or p70 S6 kinase. Endocrinology 139: 219-227, 1998.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 219-227
    • Wijkander, J.1    Landstrom, T.R.2    Manganiello, V.3    Belfrage, P.4    Degerman, E.5
  • 59
    • 33748705966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced 6-month resource use and costs associated with cilostazol in patients after successful coronary stent implantation: Results from the Cilostazol for RESTenosis (CREST) trial
    • Zhang Z, Foster JK, Kolm P, Jurkovitz CT, Parker KM, Murrah NV, Anderson GT, Douglas JS Jr, Weintraub WS. Reduced 6-month resource use and costs associated with cilostazol in patients after successful coronary stent implantation: results from the Cilostazol for RESTenosis (CREST) trial. Am Heart J 152: 770-776, 2006.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 770-776
    • Zhang, Z.1    Foster, J.K.2    Kolm, P.3    Jurkovitz, C.T.4    Parker, K.M.5    Murrah, N.V.6    Anderson, G.T.7    Douglas Jr, J.S.8    Weintraub, W.S.9
  • 60
    • 22444447950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 regulates growth and apoptosis in pulmonary endothelial cells
    • Zhu B, Strada S, Stevens T. Cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase 5 regulates growth and apoptosis in pulmonary endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289: L196-L206, 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.289
    • Zhu, B.1    Strada, S.2    Stevens, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.