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(b) Masse, C. E.; Morgan, A. J.; Adams, J.; Panek, J. S. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2513. For a lead reference to more recent syntheses, see:
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2845. For a study toward salinsporamide A, see
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While our work was in progress, a related biosynthetic pathway was proposed: Moore, B. S. International Conference on Marine Natural Products, Paris, France, Sep 2005, and recently appeared; see: Beer, L. L, Moore, B. S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 845
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While our work was in progress, a related biosynthetic pathway was proposed: Moore, B. S. International Conference on Marine Natural Products, Paris, France, Sep 2005, and recently appeared; see: Beer, L. L.; Moore, B. S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 845.
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22
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34250643763
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For previous reports of β-lactones from keto acid derivatives via proposed [2 + 2] mechanisms, see: (a) Boswell, G. A.; Dauben, W. G.; Ourisson, G.; Rull, T. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1958, 1598.
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For previous reports of β-lactones from keto acid derivatives via proposed [2 + 2] mechanisms, see: (a) Boswell, G. A.; Dauben, W. G.; Ourisson, G.; Rull, T. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1958, 1598.
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25
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1717. For a previous report of an aldol-lactonzation pathway, see
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(d) Reddy, L. R.; Corey, E. J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1717. For a previous report of an aldol-lactonzation pathway, see:
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Corey, E.J.2
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34250616100
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For development of a strategy for attachment of the cyclohexenyl sidechain, see ref 4a
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For development of a strategy for attachment of the cyclohexenyl sidechain, see ref 4a.
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28
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34250618523
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Jacobsen and coworkers had previously demonstrated the stability of a related spiro-β-lactone in their studies toward omuralide see ref 1c
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Jacobsen and coworkers had previously demonstrated the stability of a related spiro-β-lactone in their studies toward omuralide (see ref 1c).
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33845471613
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34250626251
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In addition to previous studies with carbocycle-fused β-lactones which clearly point to participation of the nucleophile in these bis-cyclization reactions, lower conversions were obtained with less nucleophilic promoters e.g, dimethylaminopyridine, suggestive of nucleophile involvement in the rate-determining or prior step
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In addition to previous studies with carbocycle-fused β-lactones which clearly point to participation of the nucleophile in these bis-cyclization reactions, lower conversions were obtained with less nucleophilic promoters e.g., dimethylaminopyridine, suggestive of nucleophile involvement in the rate-determining or prior step.
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35
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0032558596
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Masearetti, O.A.4
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36
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34250634219
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See the Supporting Information for experimental details
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See the Supporting Information for experimental details.
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38
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34250627412
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Lower yields in this bis-cyclization and that leading to cinnabaramide A (26 → 27, 28) in comparison with C4-unsubstituted substrates (Table 1) are clearly a result of increased steric issues during the bis-cyclization. While no starting material is recovered, two major byproducts have been identified, A and B (20-30% combined yield).
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Lower yields in this bis-cyclization and that leading to cinnabaramide A (26 → 27, 28) in comparison with C4-unsubstituted substrates (Table 1) are clearly a result of increased steric issues during the bis-cyclization. While no starting material is recovered, two major byproducts have been identified, A and B (20-30% combined yield).
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41
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0035848583
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Akahoshi, F.; Ashimori, A.; Sakashita, H.; Yoshimura, T.; Imada, T.; Nakajima, M.; Mitsutomi, N.; Kuwahara, S.; Ohtsuka, T.; Fukaya, C.; Miyazaki, M.; Nakamura, N. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1286.
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Akahoshi, F.1
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Nakajima, M.6
Mitsutomi, N.7
Kuwahara, S.8
Ohtsuka, T.9
Fukaya, C.10
Miyazaki, M.11
Nakamura, N.12
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42
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34250652667
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Yields in this two-step process are lower due to incomplete oxidation and inability to purify the aldehyde due to some sensitivity of this intermediate. Diastereoselectivity is considerably lower than that reported previously (see refs 4a-c, however, this appears to be highly substrate dependent given that Danishefsky observed reduced diastereoselectivity with N-unprotected substrates ref 4c
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Yields in this two-step process are lower due to incomplete oxidation and inability to purify the aldehyde due to some sensitivity of this intermediate. Diastereoselectivity is considerably lower than that reported previously (see refs 4a-c); however, this appears to be highly substrate dependent given that Danishefsky observed reduced diastereoselectivity with N-unprotected substrates (ref 4c).
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