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Volumn 9, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 2143-2146

Concise total synthesis of (±)-salinosporamide A, (±)-cinnabaramide A, and derivatives via a bis-cyclization process: Implications for a biosynthetic pathway?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CINNABARAMIDE A; LACTONE; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; SALINOSPORAMIDE A; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34250636718     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol070616u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0033022744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For reviews on lactacystin/omuralide syntheses, see: a
    • For reviews on lactacystin/omuralide syntheses, see: (a) Corey, E. J.; Li, W.-D. Z. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1999, 47, 1.
    • (1999) Chem. Pharm. Bull , vol.47 , pp. 1
    • Corey, E.J.1    Li, W.-D.Z.2
  • 2
    • 0033859279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masse, C. E.; Morgan, A. J.; Adams, J.; Panek, J. S. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2513. For a lead reference to more recent syntheses, see:
    • (b) Masse, C. E.; Morgan, A. J.; Adams, J.; Panek, J. S. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 2513. For a lead reference to more recent syntheses, see:
  • 21
    • 33947162005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • While our work was in progress, a related biosynthetic pathway was proposed: Moore, B. S. International Conference on Marine Natural Products, Paris, France, Sep 2005, and recently appeared; see: Beer, L. L, Moore, B. S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 845
    • While our work was in progress, a related biosynthetic pathway was proposed: Moore, B. S. International Conference on Marine Natural Products, Paris, France, Sep 2005, and recently appeared; see: Beer, L. L.; Moore, B. S. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 845.
  • 22
    • 34250643763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For previous reports of β-lactones from keto acid derivatives via proposed [2 + 2] mechanisms, see: (a) Boswell, G. A.; Dauben, W. G.; Ourisson, G.; Rull, T. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1958, 1598.
    • For previous reports of β-lactones from keto acid derivatives via proposed [2 + 2] mechanisms, see: (a) Boswell, G. A.; Dauben, W. G.; Ourisson, G.; Rull, T. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1958, 1598.
  • 25
    • 33646441863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1717. For a previous report of an aldol-lactonzation pathway, see
    • (d) Reddy, L. R.; Corey, E. J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1717. For a previous report of an aldol-lactonzation pathway, see:
    • (2006) Org. Lett , vol.8
    • Reddy, L.R.1    Corey, E.J.2
  • 27
    • 34250616100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For development of a strategy for attachment of the cyclohexenyl sidechain, see ref 4a
    • For development of a strategy for attachment of the cyclohexenyl sidechain, see ref 4a.
  • 28
    • 34250618523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen and coworkers had previously demonstrated the stability of a related spiro-β-lactone in their studies toward omuralide see ref 1c
    • Jacobsen and coworkers had previously demonstrated the stability of a related spiro-β-lactone in their studies toward omuralide (see ref 1c).
  • 34
    • 34250626251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In addition to previous studies with carbocycle-fused β-lactones which clearly point to participation of the nucleophile in these bis-cyclization reactions, lower conversions were obtained with less nucleophilic promoters e.g, dimethylaminopyridine, suggestive of nucleophile involvement in the rate-determining or prior step
    • In addition to previous studies with carbocycle-fused β-lactones which clearly point to participation of the nucleophile in these bis-cyclization reactions, lower conversions were obtained with less nucleophilic promoters e.g., dimethylaminopyridine, suggestive of nucleophile involvement in the rate-determining or prior step.
  • 36
    • 34250634219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See the Supporting Information for experimental details
    • See the Supporting Information for experimental details.
  • 38
    • 34250627412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower yields in this bis-cyclization and that leading to cinnabaramide A (26 → 27, 28) in comparison with C4-unsubstituted substrates (Table 1) are clearly a result of increased steric issues during the bis-cyclization. While no starting material is recovered, two major byproducts have been identified, A and B (20-30% combined yield).
    • Lower yields in this bis-cyclization and that leading to cinnabaramide A (26 → 27, 28) in comparison with C4-unsubstituted substrates (Table 1) are clearly a result of increased steric issues during the bis-cyclization. While no starting material is recovered, two major byproducts have been identified, A and B (20-30% combined yield).
  • 42
    • 34250652667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yields in this two-step process are lower due to incomplete oxidation and inability to purify the aldehyde due to some sensitivity of this intermediate. Diastereoselectivity is considerably lower than that reported previously (see refs 4a-c, however, this appears to be highly substrate dependent given that Danishefsky observed reduced diastereoselectivity with N-unprotected substrates ref 4c
    • Yields in this two-step process are lower due to incomplete oxidation and inability to purify the aldehyde due to some sensitivity of this intermediate. Diastereoselectivity is considerably lower than that reported previously (see refs 4a-c); however, this appears to be highly substrate dependent given that Danishefsky observed reduced diastereoselectivity with N-unprotected substrates (ref 4c).


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