메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 177-189

Getting to the bottom of feeding behaviour: Who's on top?

Author keywords

Appetite; Arcuate nucleus; Food reward; Gut peptides; Hedonics; Limbic system

Indexed keywords

DRIVE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD INTAKE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MOTIVATION; PHILOSOPHY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 34250170167     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H06-072     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 18144381593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of peripheral administration of peptide YY(3-36) and glucagon-like peptide-1 on food intake are attenuated by ablation of the vagal-brainstem-hypothalamic pathway
    • PMID:15862798, doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.011
    • Abbott, C.R., Monteiro, M., Small, C.J., Sajedi, A., Smith, K.L., Parkinson, J.R., Ghatei, M.A., and Bloom, S.R. 2005. The inhibitory effects of peripheral administration of peptide YY(3-36) and glucagon-like peptide-1 on food intake are attenuated by ablation of the vagal-brainstem-hypothalamic pathway. Brain Res. 1044: 127-131. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.011. PMID:15862798.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1044 , pp. 127-131
    • Abbott, C.R.1    Monteiro, M.2    Small, C.J.3    Sajedi, A.4    Smith, K.L.5    Parkinson, J.R.6    Ghatei, M.A.7    Bloom, S.R.8
  • 2
    • 0142244145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable contributions of the human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to incentive motivation and goal selection
    • PMID:14573543
    • Arana, F.S., Parkinson, J.A., Hinton, E., Holland, A.J., Owen, A.M., and Roberts, A.C. 2003. Dissociable contributions of the human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to incentive motivation and goal selection. J. Neurosci. 23: 9632-9638. PMID:14573543.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9632-9638
    • Arana, F.S.1    Parkinson, J.A.2    Hinton, E.3    Holland, A.J.4    Owen, A.M.5    Roberts, A.C.6
  • 3
    • 0037043704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake
    • PMID:12167864, doi:10. 1038/nature00887
    • Batterham, R.L., Cowley, M.A., Small, C.J., Herzog, H., Cohen, M.A., Dakin, C.L., et al. 2002. Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake. Nature, 418: 650-654. doi:10. 1038/nature00887. PMID:12167864.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 650-654
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Cowley, M.A.2    Small, C.J.3    Herzog, H.4    Cohen, M.A.5    Dakin, C.L.6
  • 6
    • 0029656135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food reward: Brain substrates of wanting and liking
    • PMID:8622814, doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00033-6
    • Berridge, K.C. 1996. Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20: 1-25. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00033-6. PMID:8622814.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 1-25
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 7
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • PMID:9858756, doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8
    • Berridge, K.C., and Robinson, I.E. 1998. What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 28: 309-369. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8. PMID:9858756.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, I.E.2
  • 8
    • 0000398674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of neural pathways and networks involved in the control of food intake and selection
    • CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Berthoud, H.R. 2000 An overview of neural pathways and networks involved in the control of food intake and selection. In Neural and metabolic control of macronutrient intake. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (2000) Neural and metabolic control of macronutrient intake
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 9
    • 3042554011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance
    • PMID:15234184, doi:10.1016/j.physbeh. 2004.04.034
    • Berthoud, H.R. 2004. Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance. Physiol. Behav. 81: 781-793. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh. 2004.04.034. PMID:15234184.
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav , vol.81 , pp. 781-793
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 10
    • 3242796577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is susceptibility to weight gain characterized by homeostatic or hedonic risk factors for overconsumption?
    • PMID:15234585, doi:10.1016/j. physbeh.2004.04.021
    • Blundell, J.E., and Finlayson, G. 2004. Is susceptibility to weight gain characterized by homeostatic or hedonic risk factors for overconsumption? Physiol. Behav. 82: 21-25. doi:10.1016/j. physbeh.2004.04.021. PMID:15234585.
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav , vol.82 , pp. 21-25
    • Blundell, J.E.1    Finlayson, G.2
  • 11
    • 0032942430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low carbohydrate and fat intakes: Limits imposed by appetite and payability and their implications for energy balance
    • PMID:10365993, doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn. 1600756
    • Blundell, J.E., and Stubbs, R.J. 1999. High and low carbohydrate and fat intakes: limits imposed by appetite and payability and their implications for energy balance. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(Suppl. 1): S148-S165. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn. 1600756. PMID:10365993.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blundell, J.E.1    Stubbs, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 0015230515 scopus 로고
    • Physiological role of pleasure
    • PMID:5098954
    • Cabanac, M. 1971. Physiological role of pleasure. Science, 173: 1103-1107. PMID:5098954.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Cabanac, M.1
  • 13
    • 0018448141 scopus 로고
    • Sensory pleasure
    • PMID:379894, doi:10.1086/410981
    • Cabanac, M. 1979. Sensory pleasure, Q. Rev. Biol. 54: 1-29. doi:10.1086/410981. PMID:379894.
    • (1979) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.54 , pp. 1-29
    • Cabanac, M.1
  • 15
    • 34250184864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCHS. 2004. The 2004 Canadian community health survey: nutrition CCHS. Statistics Canada/NUT/CCHS/2004 Publication No.1. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • CCHS. 2004. The 2004 Canadian community health survey: nutrition CCHS. Statistics Canada/NUT/CCHS/2004 Publication No.1. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
  • 16
    • 2542424701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY3-36 and satiety: Clarity or confusion?
    • PMID:15140836, doi:10.1210/en.2004-0342
    • Coll, A.P., Challis, B.G., and O'Rahilly, S. 2004. Peptide YY3-36 and satiety: clarity or confusion? Endocrinology, 145: 2582-2584. doi:10.1210/en.2004-0342. PMID:15140836.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2582-2584
    • Coll, A.P.1    Challis, B.G.2    O'Rahilly, S.3
  • 17
    • 0032772960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central melanocortin system and energy homeostasis
    • PMID:10407394
    • Cone, R.D. 1999. The central melanocortin system and energy homeostasis. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 10: 211-216. PMID:10407394.
    • (1999) Trends Endocrinol. Metab , vol.10 , pp. 211-216
    • Cone, R.D.1
  • 18
    • 13344295079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans
    • PMID:8532024, doi:10.1056/NEJM199602013340503
    • Considine, R.V., Sinha, M.K., Heiman, M.L., Kriauciunas, A., Stephens, T.W., Nyce, M.R., et al. 1996. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 334: 292-295. doi:10.1056/NEJM199602013340503. PMID:8532024.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.334 , pp. 292-295
    • Considine, R.V.1    Sinha, M.K.2    Heiman, M.L.3    Kriauciunas, A.4    Stephens, T.W.5    Nyce, M.R.6
  • 19
    • 0242583963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowley, M.A. 2003. Hypothalamic melanocortin neurons integrate signals of energy state. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 480: 3-11. doi:10. 1016/j.ejphar.2003. 08.087. PMID:14623345.
    • Cowley, M.A. 2003. Hypothalamic melanocortin neurons integrate signals of energy state. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 480: 3-11. doi:10. 1016/j.ejphar.2003. 08.087. PMID:14623345.
  • 20
    • 2542453815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin - satisfying a hunger for the mechanism
    • PMID:15140838, doi:10. 1210/en.2004-0346
    • Cowley, M.A., and Grove, K.L. 2004. Ghrelin - satisfying a hunger for the mechanism. Endocrinology, 145: 2604-2606. doi:10. 1210/en.2004-0346. PMID:15140838.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2604-2606
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Grove, K.L.2
  • 21
    • 0037456519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis
    • PMID:12597862, doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00063-1
    • Cowley, M.A., Smith, R.G., Diano, S., Tschop, M., Pronchuk, N., Grove, K.L., et al. 2003. The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis. Neuron, 37: 649-661. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00063-1. PMID:12597862.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 649-661
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Smith, R.G.2    Diano, S.3    Tschop, M.4    Pronchuk, N.5    Grove, K.L.6
  • 22
    • 0038297412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin-leptin tango in body-weight regulation
    • PMID:12730891, doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00350-0
    • Cummings, D.E., and Foster, K.E. 2003. Ghrelin-leptin tango in body-weight regulation. Gastroenterology, 124: 1532-1535. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00350-0. PMID:12730891.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1532-1535
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Foster, K.E.2
  • 23
    • 0035433977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans
    • PMID:11473029
    • Cummings, D.E., Purnell, J.Q., Frayo, R.S., Schmidova, K., Wisse, B.E., and Weigle, D.S. 2001. A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans. Diabetes, 50: 1714-1719. PMID:11473029.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Purnell, J.Q.2    Frayo, R.S.3    Schmidova, K.4    Wisse, B.E.5    Weigle, D.S.6
  • 24
    • 0033780621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating behavior: Lessons from the real world of humans
    • PMID:11054584, doi:10.1016/80899-9007(00) 00414-7
    • de Castro, J.M. 2000. Eating behavior: lessons from the real world of humans. Nutrition, 16: 800-813. doi:10.1016/80899-9007(00) 00414-7. PMID:11054584.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 800-813
    • de Castro, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0033948204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet - exercise follow-up
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801251
    • Doucet, E., Imbeault, P., St-Pierre, S., Almeras, N., Mauriege, P., Richard, D., and Tremblay, A. 2000a. Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet - exercise follow-up. Int. J. Obes. 24: 906-914. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801251.
    • (2000) Int. J. Obes , vol.24 , pp. 906-914
    • Doucet, E.1    Imbeault, P.2    St-Pierre, S.3    Almeras, N.4    Mauriege, P.5    Richard, D.6    Tremblay, A.7
  • 26
    • 0034458463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in energy expenditure and substrate oxidation resulting from weight loss in obese men and women: Is there an important contribution of leptin?
    • PMID:10770196, doi:10.1210/jc.85.4.1550
    • Doucet, E., St Pierre, S., Almeras, N., Mauriege, P., Richard, D., and Tremblay, A. 2000b. Changes in energy expenditure and substrate oxidation resulting from weight loss in obese men and women: is there an important contribution of leptin? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85: 1550-1556. doi:10.1210/jc.85.4.1550. PMID:10770196.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Doucet, E.1    St Pierre, S.2    Almeras, N.3    Mauriege, P.4    Richard, D.5    Tremblay, A.6
  • 27
    • 0034958813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of adaptive thermogenesis during weight loss
    • PMID:11430776
    • Doucet, E., St-Pierre, S., Almeras, N., Despres, J.P., Bouchard, C., and Tremblay, A. 2001. Evidence for the existence of adaptive thermogenesis during weight loss. Br. J. Nutr. 85: 715-723. PMID:11430776.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 715-723
    • Doucet, E.1    St-Pierre, S.2    Almeras, N.3    Despres, J.P.4    Bouchard, C.5    Tremblay, A.6
  • 29
    • 1942440885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and postprandial total ghrelin remain unchanged after short-term energy restriction
    • PMID:15070937, doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031459
    • Doucet, E., Pomerleau, M., and Harper, M.E. 2004. Fasting and postprandial total ghrelin remain unchanged after short-term energy restriction. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89: 1727-1732. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031459. PMID:15070937.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Doucet, E.1    Pomerleau, M.2    Harper, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 2542479964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut peptides regulating satiety
    • PMID:15044353, doi:10.1210/en. 2004-0089
    • Druce, M.R., Small, C.J., and Bloom, S.R. 2004. Gut peptides regulating satiety. Endocrinology, 145: 2660-2665. doi:10.1210/en. 2004-0089. PMID:15044353.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2660-2665
    • Druce, M.R.1    Small, C.J.2    Bloom, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 0021965878 scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications
    • PMID:2981409
    • Eaton, S.B., and Konner, M. 1985. Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications, N. Engl. J. Med. 312: 283-289. PMID:2981409.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.312 , pp. 283-289
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Konner, M.2
  • 32
    • 0025986386 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children
    • PMID:1935865, doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.311
    • Epstein, L.H., Smith, J.A., Vara, L.S., and Rodefer, J.S. 1991. Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children. Health Psychol. 10: 311-316. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.311. PMID:1935865.
    • (1991) Health Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Smith, J.A.2    Vara, L.S.3    Rodefer, J.S.4
  • 33
    • 0037276699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive behavior: Impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning
    • PMID:12724162
    • Everitt, B.J., Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., and Robbins, T.W. 2003. Appetitive behavior: impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 985: 233-250. PMID:12724162.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.985 , pp. 233-250
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Parkinson, J.A.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 34
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned and unconditional components of post-shock freezing
    • PMID:7208128
    • Fanselow, M.S. 1980. Conditioned and unconditional components of post-shock freezing. Pavlov. J. Biol. Sci. 15: 177-182. PMID:7208128.
    • (1980) Pavlov. J. Biol. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 0033575993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farooqi, I.S., Jebb, S.A., Langmack, G., Lawrence, E., Cheetham, C.H., Prentice, A.M., et al. 1999. Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency. N. Engl, J. Med. 341: 879-884. doi:10.1056/NEJM199909163411204. PMID:10486419.
    • Farooqi, I.S., Jebb, S.A., Langmack, G., Lawrence, E., Cheetham, C.H., Prentice, A.M., et al. 1999. Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency. N. Engl, J. Med. 341: 879-884. doi:10.1056/NEJM199909163411204. PMID:10486419.
  • 36
    • 0032558725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
    • PMID:9796811, doi:10.1038/27376
    • Friedman, J.M., and Halaas, J.L. 1998. Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals. Nature, 395: 763-770. doi:10.1038/27376. PMID:9796811.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 763-770
    • Friedman, J.M.1    Halaas, J.L.2
  • 37
    • 0034614698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain reward circuitry by leptin
    • PMID:10615045, doi:10.1126/science. 287.5450.125
    • Fulton, S., Woodside, B., and Shizgal, P. 2000. Modulation of brain reward circuitry by leptin. Science, 287: 125-128. doi:10.1126/science. 287.5450.125. PMID:10615045.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 125-128
    • Fulton, S.1    Woodside, B.2    Shizgal, P.3
  • 38
    • 34250219828 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in rats
    • Gibbs, J., Young, R., and Smith, G. 1973. Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in rats. Obes. Res. 5: 271-274.
    • (1973) Obes. Res , vol.5 , pp. 271-274
    • Gibbs, J.1    Young, R.2    Smith, G.3
  • 39
    • 0036162117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical axis for control of energy balance
    • PMID:11906202, doi:10.1006/frne. 2001.0224
    • Grill, H.J., and Kaplan, J.M. 2002. The neuroanatomical axis for control of energy balance. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 23: 2-40. doi:10.1006/frne. 2001.0224. PMID:11906202.
    • (2002) Front. Neuroendocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 2-40
    • Grill, H.J.1    Kaplan, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0036163841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY: A key mediator of orexigenic behavior
    • PMID:11825652, doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(01) 00614-3
    • Hagan, M.M. 2002. Peptide YY: a key mediator of orexigenic behavior. Peptides, 23: 377-382. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(01) 00614-3. PMID:11825652.
    • (2002) Peptides , vol.23 , pp. 377-382
    • Hagan, M.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002024480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human brain
    • Edited by A. Lock and C. Peters. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. pp
    • Halloway, R. 1996 Evolution of the human brain. In Handbook of human symbolic evolution. Edited by A. Lock and C. Peters. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. pp. 88-104.
    • (1996) Handbook of human symbolic evolution , pp. 88-104
    • Halloway, R.1
  • 42
    • 0035758109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral signals conveying metabolic information to the brain: Short-term and long-term regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis
    • PMID:11743131
    • Havel, P.J. 2001. Peripheral signals conveying metabolic information to the brain: short-term and long-term regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood), 226: 963-977. PMID:11743131.
    • (2001) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.226 , pp. 963-977
    • Havel, P.J.1
  • 43
    • 0033009882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highfat meals reduce 24-h circulating leptin concentrations in women
    • PMID:10334310
    • Havel, P.J., Townsend, R., Chaump, L., and Teff, K. 1999. Highfat meals reduce 24-h circulating leptin concentrations in women. Diabetes, 48: 334-341. PMID:10334310.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 334-341
    • Havel, P.J.1    Townsend, R.2    Chaump, L.3    Teff, K.4
  • 44
    • 0015257503 scopus 로고
    • Pleasure and brain activity in man. Deep and surface electroencephalograms during orgasm
    • PMID:5007439
    • Heath, R.G. 1972. Pleasure and brain activity in man. Deep and surface electroencephalograms during orgasm. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 154: 3-18. PMID:5007439.
    • (1972) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis , vol.154 , pp. 3-18
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 45
    • 0029655420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory-specific satiety and its importance in meal termination
    • PMID:8622817, doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00048-J
    • Hetherington, M.M. 1996. Sensory-specific satiety and its importance in meal termination. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20: 113-117. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00048-J. PMID:8622817.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 113-117
    • Hetherington, M.M.1
  • 46
    • 0032747280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant leptin for weight loss in obese and lean adults: A randomized, controlled, dose-escalation trial
    • PMID:10546697, doi:10.1001/jama. 282.16.1568
    • Heymsfield, S.B., Greenberg, A.S., Fujioka, K., Dixon, R.M., Kushner, R., Hunt, T., et al. 1999. Recombinant leptin for weight loss in obese and lean adults: a randomized, controlled, dose-escalation trial. JAMA, 282: 1568-1575. doi:10.1001/jama. 282.16.1568. PMID:10546697.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1568-1575
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Greenberg, A.S.2    Fujioka, K.3    Dixon, R.M.4    Kushner, R.5    Hunt, T.6
  • 47
    • 0036953551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides, food intake and body weight regulation: A hypothalamic focus
    • PMID:12535710, doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00269-3
    • Hillebrand, J.J., de Wied, D., and Adan, R.A. 2002. Neuropeptides, food intake and body weight regulation: a hypothalamic focus. Peptides, 23: 2283-2306. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00269-3. PMID:12535710.
    • (2002) Peptides , vol.23 , pp. 2283-2306
    • Hillebrand, J.J.1    de Wied, D.2    Adan, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0014677224 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and self-stimulation
    • PMID:5255639
    • Hoebel, B.G. 1969. Feeding and self-stimulation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 157: 758-778. PMID:5255639.
    • (1969) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.157 , pp. 758-778
    • Hoebel, B.G.1
  • 49
    • 0036736212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways to obesity
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802124
    • Hofbauer, K.G. 2002. Molecular pathways to obesity. Int. J. Obes. 26(Suppl. 2): S18-S27. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802124.
    • (2002) Int. J. Obes , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hofbauer, K.G.1
  • 50
    • 0034802108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and the regulation of energy balance - a hypothalamic perspective
    • PMID:11564668, doi:10.1210/en.142.10.4163
    • Horvath, T.L., Diano, S., Sotonyi, P., Heiman, M., and Tschop, M. 2001. Ghrelin and the regulation of energy balance - a hypothalamic perspective. Endocrinology, 142: 4163-4169. doi:10.1210/en.142.10.4163. PMID:11564668.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4163-4169
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Diano, S.2    Sotonyi, P.3    Heiman, M.4    Tschop, M.5
  • 51
    • 0038660489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin in hypothalamic regulation of energy balance
    • PMID:12678840, doi:10.2174/1568026033452230
    • Horvath, T.L., Diano, S., and Tschop, M. 2003. Ghrelin in hypothalamic regulation of energy balance. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 3: 921-927. doi:10.2174/1568026033452230. PMID:12678840.
    • (2003) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.3 , pp. 921-927
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Diano, S.2    Tschop, M.3
  • 52
    • 0032956713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of body weight in humans
    • PMID:10221987
    • Jequier, E., and Tappy, L. 1999. Regulation of body weight in humans. Physiol. Rev. 79: 451-480. PMID:10221987.
    • (1999) Physiol. Rev , vol.79 , pp. 451-480
    • Jequier, E.1    Tappy, L.2
  • 53
    • 0035513696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic central infusion of ghrelin increases hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and Agouti-related protein mRNA levels and body weight in rats
    • PMID:11679419
    • Kamegai, J., Tamura, H., Shimizu, T., Ishii, S., Sugihara, H., and Wakabayashi, I. 2001. Chronic central infusion of ghrelin increases hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and Agouti-related protein mRNA levels and body weight in rats. Diabetes, 50: 2438-2443. PMID:11679419.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2438-2443
    • Kamegai, J.1    Tamura, H.2    Shimizu, T.3    Ishii, S.4    Sugihara, H.5    Wakabayashi, I.6
  • 54
    • 0034714036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regulation of leptin entry into brain by the blood-brain barrier
    • PMID:11024563, doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00147-6
    • Kastin, A.J., and Pan, W. 2000. Dynamic regulation of leptin entry into brain by the blood-brain barrier. Regul. Pept. 92: 37-43. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00147-6. PMID:11024563.
    • (2000) Regul. Pept , vol.92 , pp. 37-43
    • Kastin, A.J.1    Pan, W.2
  • 56
    • 1042286441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: Role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning
    • PMID:15019426, doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11. 015
    • Kelley, A.E. 2004. Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27: 765-776. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11. 015. PMID:15019426.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.27 , pp. 765-776
    • Kelley, A.E.1
  • 57
    • 84958689411 scopus 로고
    • The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat
    • PMID:13027283
    • Kennedy, G.C. 1953. The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 140: 578-596. PMID:13027283.
    • (1953) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci , vol.140 , pp. 578-596
    • Kennedy, G.C.1
  • 58
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • PMID:10604470, doi:10.1038/45230
    • Kojima, M., Hosoda, H., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Matsuo, H., and Kangawa, K. 1999. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature, 402: 656-660. doi:10.1038/45230. PMID:10604470.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 60
    • 0003191496 scopus 로고
    • A New Species of the Genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge
    • PMID:14166722, doi:10.1038/202007a0
    • Leakey, L.S., Tobias, P.V., and Napier, J.R. 1964. A New Species of the Genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge. Nature, 202: 7-9. doi:10.1038/202007a0. PMID:14166722.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 7-9
    • Leakey, L.S.1    Tobias, P.V.2    Napier, J.R.3
  • 61
    • 0032969296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat: A history
    • PMID:10047700
    • Liehtenstein, A.H. 1999. Dietary fat: a history. Nutr. Rev. 57: 11-14. PMID:10047700.
    • (1999) Nutr. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 11-14
    • Liehtenstein, A.H.1
  • 62
    • 18144393064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-diet interactions on body weight changes
    • PMID:15867893, doi:10.1016/j.jada. 2005.02.015
    • Loos, R.J., and Rankinen, T. 2005. Gene-diet interactions on body weight changes. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 105: Suppl 1, S29-S34. doi:10.1016/j.jada. 2005.02.015. PMID:15867893.
    • (2005) J. Am. Diet. Assoc , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Loos, R.J.1    Rankinen, T.2
  • 63
    • 0019188610 scopus 로고
    • From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
    • PMID:6999537, doi:10.1016/0301-0082(80)90018-0
    • Mogenson, G.J., Jones, D.L., and Yim, C.Y. 1980. From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Prog. Neurobiol. 14: 69-97. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(80)90018-0. PMID:6999537.
    • (1980) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 69-97
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Yim, C.Y.3
  • 64
    • 0017181115 scopus 로고
    • Modulation during learning of the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight of food
    • PMID:824153, doi:10.1016/0014-4886(76)90089-3
    • Mora, F., Rolls, E.T., and Burton, M.J. 1976. Modulation during learning of the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight of food. Exp. Neurol. 53: 508-519. doi:10.1016/0014-4886(76)90089-3. PMID:824153.
    • (1976) Exp. Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 508-519
    • Mora, F.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Burton, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 4544376601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormones in the control of appetite
    • PMID:15184357, doi:10.1113/expphysiol. 2004.027789
    • Murphy, K.G., and Bloom, S.R. 2004. Gut hormones in the control of appetite. Exp. Physiol. 89: 507-516. doi:10.1113/expphysiol. 2004.027789. PMID:15184357.
    • (2004) Exp. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 507-516
    • Murphy, K.G.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 66
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neel, J.V. 1962. Diabetes mellitus: a thrifty genotype rendered detrimental by 'progress'. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 14: 353-362. PMID:13937884.
    • Neel, J.V. 1962. Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by 'progress'. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 14: 353-362. PMID:13937884.
  • 67
    • 0036220387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and addiction
    • PMID:11964062, doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00086.x
    • Nesse, R.M. 2002. Evolution and addiction. Addiction, 97: 470-471. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00086.x. PMID:11964062.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 470-471
    • Nesse, R.M.1
  • 68
    • 1542319064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addicted brain
    • Nestler, E.J., and Malenka, R.C. 2004. The addicted brain. Sci. Am. 290(3): 78-85.
    • (2004) Sci. Am , vol.290 , Issue.3 , pp. 78-85
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 69
    • 34250208975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okada, S., Ohshima, K., Mori, M., and Tatemoto, K. 1993. Peripheral not central administered PYY decreases high fat diet intake. In Program of the 75th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society held at Las Vegas, Nov., 9-13 June 1993. p. 180. [Abstr.]
    • Okada, S., Ohshima, K., Mori, M., and Tatemoto, K. 1993. Peripheral not central administered PYY decreases high fat diet intake. In Program of the 75th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society held at Las Vegas, Nov., 9-13 June 1993. p. 180. [Abstr.]
  • 71
    • 0036164442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple regulation of peptide YY secretion in the digestive tract
    • PMID:11825643, doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00609-X
    • Onaga, T., Zabielski, R., and Kato, S. 2002. Multiple regulation of peptide YY secretion in the digestive tract. Peptides, 23: 279-290. doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00609-X. PMID:11825643.
    • (2002) Peptides , vol.23 , pp. 279-290
    • Onaga, T.1    Zabielski, R.2    Kato, S.3
  • 72
    • 0000945197 scopus 로고
    • Role of the lateral hypothalamus and amygdala in feeding behavior
    • doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90243-9
    • Ono, T., Nishino, H., Sasaki, K., Fukuda, M., and Muramoto, K. 1980. Role of the lateral hypothalamus and amygdala in feeding behavior. Brain Res. Bull. 5: Suppl. 4, 143-149. doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90243-9.
    • (1980) Brain Res. Bull , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 143-149
    • Ono, T.1    Nishino, H.2    Sasaki, K.3    Fukuda, M.4    Muramoto, K.5
  • 73
    • 0347379833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles for orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala in a reinforcer devaluation task
    • PMID:14657165
    • Pickens, C.L., Saddoris, M.P., Setlow, B., Gallagher, M., Holland, P.C., and Schoenbaum, G. 2003. Different roles for orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala in a reinforcer devaluation task. J. Neurosci. 23: 11078-11084. PMID:14657165.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 11078-11084
    • Pickens, C.L.1    Saddoris, M.P.2    Setlow, B.3    Gallagher, M.4    Holland, P.C.5    Schoenbaum, G.6
  • 74
    • 0022889762 scopus 로고
    • Compulsive thalamic self-stimulation: A case with metabolic, electrophysiologic and behavioral correlates
    • PMID:3492699, doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90155-7
    • Portenoy, R.K., Jarden, J.O., Sidtis, J.J., Lipton, R.B., Foley, K.M., and Rottenberg, D.A. 1986. Compulsive thalamic self-stimulation: a case with metabolic, electrophysiologic and behavioral correlates. Pain, 27: 277-290. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90155-7. PMID:3492699.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 277-290
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Jarden, J.O.2    Sidtis, J.J.3    Lipton, R.B.4    Foley, K.M.5    Rottenberg, D.A.6
  • 75
    • 0031025549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCK is involved in both peripheral and central mechanisms controlling food intake in chickens
    • PMID:9039026
    • Rodriguez-Sinovas, A., Fernandez, E., Manteca, X., Fernandez, A.G., and Gonalons, E. 1997. CCK is involved in both peripheral and central mechanisms controlling food intake in chickens. Am. J. Physiol. 272: R334-R340. PMID:9039026.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol , vol.272
    • Rodriguez-Sinovas, A.1    Fernandez, E.2    Manteca, X.3    Fernandez, A.G.4    Gonalons, E.5
  • 77
    • 0022686151 scopus 로고
    • Sensory-specific satiety
    • PMID:3515243
    • Rolls, B.J. 1986. Sensory-specific satiety. Nutr. Rev. 44: 93-101. PMID:3515243.
    • (1986) Nutr. Rev , vol.44 , pp. 93-101
    • Rolls, B.J.1
  • 78
    • 0004248679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y
    • Rolls, E.T. 1999. The brain and emotion. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y.
    • (1999) The brain and emotion
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 79
    • 0020683802 scopus 로고
    • Sensory-specific and motivation-specific satiety for the sight and taste of food and water in man
    • PMID:6844432, doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90003-3
    • Rolls, E.T., Rolls, B.J., and Rowe, E.A. 1983. Sensory-specific and motivation-specific satiety for the sight and taste of food and water in man. Physiol. Behav. 30: 185-192. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90003-3. PMID:6844432.
    • (1983) Physiol. Behav , vol.30 , pp. 185-192
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Rolls, B.J.2    Rowe, E.A.3
  • 80
    • 0022535327 scopus 로고
    • Sensory-specific satiety: Food-specific reduction in responsiveness of ventral forebrain neurons after feeding in the monkey
    • PMID:3955366, doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91044-9
    • Rolls, E.T., Murzi, E., Yaxley, S., Thorpe, S.J., and Simpson, S.J. 1986. Sensory-specific satiety: food-specific reduction in responsiveness of ventral forebrain neurons after feeding in the monkey. Brain Res. 368: 79-86. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91044-9. PMID:3955366.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.368 , pp. 79-86
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Murzi, E.2    Yaxley, S.3    Thorpe, S.J.4    Simpson, S.J.5
  • 81
    • 0036093071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose leptin administration reverses effects of sustained weight-reduction on energy expenditure and circulating concentrations of thyroid hormones
    • PMID:11994393, doi:10.1210/jc.87.5.2391
    • Rosenbaum, M., Murphy, E.M., Heymsfield, S.B., Matthews, D.E., and Leibel, R.L. 2002. Low dose leptin administration reverses effects of sustained weight-reduction on energy expenditure and circulating concentrations of thyroid hormones. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87: 2391-2394. doi:10.1210/jc.87.5.2391. PMID:11994393.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2391-2394
    • Rosenbaum, M.1    Murphy, E.M.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3    Matthews, D.E.4    Leibel, R.L.5
  • 82
    • 0347320633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus: Emphasis on energy homeostasis and leptin resistance
    • PMID:14726256, doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2003.10.001
    • Sahu, A. 2003. Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus: emphasis on energy homeostasis and leptin resistance. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 24: 225-253. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2003.10.001. PMID:14726256.
    • (2003) Front. Neuroendocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 225-253
    • Sahu, A.1
  • 83
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • PMID:8441015
    • Schultz, W., Apicella, P., and Ljungberg, T. 1993. Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. J. Neurosci. 13: 900-913. PMID:8441015.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 84
    • 0025804616 scopus 로고
    • Central insulin administration reduces neuropeptide Y mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus of food-deprived lean (Fa/Fa) but not obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats
    • PMID:2019270
    • Schwartz, M.W., Marks, J.L., Sipols, A.J., Baskin, D.G., Woods, S.C., Kahn, S.E., and Porte, D., Jr. 1991. Central insulin administration reduces neuropeptide Y mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus of food-deprived lean (Fa/Fa) but not obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Endocrinology, 128: 2645-2647. PMID:2019270.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2645-2647
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Marks, J.L.2    Sipols, A.J.3    Baskin, D.G.4    Woods, S.C.5    Kahn, S.E.6    Porte Jr., D.7
  • 85
    • 0029739970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of targets of leptin action in rat hypothalamus
    • PMID:8787671
    • Schwartz, M.W., Seeley, R.J., Campfield, L.A., Burn, P., and Baskin, D.G. 1996. Identification of targets of leptin action in rat hypothalamus. J. Clin. Invest. 98: 1101-1106. PMID:8787671.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Campfield, L.A.3    Burn, P.4    Baskin, D.G.5
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0033782039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controls of eating: A shift from nutritional homeostasis to behavioral neuroscience
    • PMID:11054585, doi:10.1016/80899-9007(00)00457-3
    • Smith, G.P. 2000. The controls of eating: a shift from nutritional homeostasis to behavioral neuroscience. Nutrition, 16: 814-820. doi:10.1016/80899-9007(00)00457-3. PMID:11054585.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 814-820
    • Smith, G.P.1
  • 88
    • 0019890231 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal vagotomy blocks the satiety effect of cholecystokinin in the rat
    • PMID:7268408
    • Smith, G.P., Jerome, C., Cushin, B.J., Eterno, R., and Simansky, K.J. 1981. Abdominal vagotomy blocks the satiety effect of cholecystokinin in the rat. Science, 213: 1036-1037. PMID:7268408.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1036-1037
    • Smith, G.P.1    Jerome, C.2    Cushin, B.J.3    Eterno, R.4    Simansky, K.J.5
  • 89
    • 0002244634 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of motivation
    • Steller, E. 1954. The physiology of motivation. Psychol. Rev. 101: 301-311.
    • (1954) Psychol. Rev , vol.101 , pp. 301-311
    • Steller, E.1
  • 90
    • 0031406582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential behavioral responses to dopaminergic stimulation of nucleus accumbens subregions in the rat
    • PMID:9408198, doi:10.1016/80091-3057(97)00043-9
    • Swanson, C.J., Heath, S., Stratford, T.R., and Kelley, A.E. 1997. Differential behavioral responses to dopaminergic stimulation of nucleus accumbens subregions in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 58: 933-945. doi:10.1016/80091-3057(97)00043-9. PMID:9408198.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.58 , pp. 933-945
    • Swanson, C.J.1    Heath, S.2    Stratford, T.R.3    Kelley, A.E.4
  • 91
    • 0034964279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine production in the caudate putamen restores feeding in dopamine-deficient mice
    • PMID:11430814, doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01) 00319-1
    • Szczypka, M.S., Kwok, K., Brot, M.D., Marck, B.T., Matsumoto, A.M., Donahue, B.A., and Palmiter, R.D. 2001. Dopamine production in the caudate putamen restores feeding in dopamine-deficient mice. Neuron, 30: 819-828. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01) 00319-1. PMID:11430814.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 819-828
    • Szczypka, M.S.1    Kwok, K.2    Brot, M.D.3    Marck, B.T.4    Matsumoto, A.M.5    Donahue, B.A.6    Palmiter, R.D.7
  • 92
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • PMID:11057670
    • Tschop, M., Smiley, D.L., and Heiman, M.L. 2000. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature, 407: 908-913. PMID:11057670.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschop, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 93
    • 0019974871 scopus 로고
    • Elevated insulin and satiety in obese and normal-weight rats
    • PMID:6753742
    • VanderWeele, D.A., Haraczkiewicz, E., and Van Itallie, T.B. 1982. Elevated insulin and satiety in obese and normal-weight rats. Appetite, 3: 99-109. PMID:6753742.
    • (1982) Appetite , vol.3 , pp. 99-109
    • VanderWeele, D.A.1    Haraczkiewicz, E.2    Van Itallie, T.B.3
  • 94
    • 0034504237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • PMID:11133069, doi:10.1210/er.21.6.697
    • Wajchenberg, B.L. 2000. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr. Rev. 21: 697-738. doi:10.1210/er.21.6.697. PMID:11133069.
    • (2000) Endocr. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 697-738
    • Wajchenberg, B.L.1
  • 97
    • 0018621289 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons
    • PMID:116135, doi:10.1038/282503a0
    • Woods, S.C., Lotter, E.C., McKay, L.D., and Porte, D., Jr. 1979. Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons. Nature, 282: 503-505. doi:10.1038/282503a0. PMID:116135.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 503-505
    • Woods, S.C.1    Lotter, E.C.2    McKay, L.D.3    Porte Jr., D.4
  • 98
    • 0035216623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans
    • PMID:11739476, doi:10.1210/jc.86.12. 5992
    • Wren, A.M., Seal, L.J., Cohen, M.A., Brynes, A.E., Frost, G.S., Murphy, K.G., et al. 2001s. Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86: 5992-5995. doi:10.1210/jc.86.12. 5992. PMID:11739476.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5992-5995
    • Wren, A.M.1    Seal, L.J.2    Cohen, M.A.3    Brynes, A.E.4    Frost, G.S.5    Murphy, K.G.6
  • 100
    • 0036817344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour
    • PMID:12479844, doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00041-6
    • Yeomans, M.R., and Gray, R.W. 2002. Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26: 713-728. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00041-6. PMID:12479844.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 713-728
    • Yeomans, M.R.1    Gray, R.W.2
  • 101
    • 0038521147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides that regulate food intake: Appetite-inducing accumbens manipulation activates hypothalamic orexin neurons and inhibits POMC neurons
    • PMID:12736179
    • Zheng, H., Corkern, M., Stoyanova, I., Patterson, L.M., Tian, R., and Berthoud, H.R. 2003. Peptides that regulate food intake: appetite-inducing accumbens manipulation activates hypothalamic orexin neurons and inhibits POMC neurons. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 284: R1436-R1444. PMID:12736179.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.284
    • Zheng, H.1    Corkern, M.2    Stoyanova, I.3    Patterson, L.M.4    Tian, R.5    Berthoud, H.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.