메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 252-267

An overview on the toxic morphological changes in the retinal pigment epithelium after systemic compound administration

Author keywords

Eye; Ocular toxicity; Retina; RPE; Subretinal

Indexed keywords

1,4 BIS(4 AMINOPHENOXY) 2 PHENYLBENZENE; 4 TRIFLUOROMETHYLAMPHETAMINE; ALUMINUM; AMYLOID PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BENZENE DERIVATIVE; DEFEROXAMINE; FORMIC ACID; GROWTH FACTOR; IODATE; IODOACETIC ACID; LEAD; MELANIN; MERTK PROTEIN; METHANOL; PROTEIN; RETINOID BINDING PROTEIN; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VITRONECTIN;

EID: 33847775959     PISSN: 01926233     EISSN: 15331601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01926230601178199     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (186)
  • 1
    • 0014766372 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible lysosomal damage induced by chloroquine in the retinae of pigmented and albino rabbits
    • Abraham, R., and Hendy, R. J.(1970). Irreversible lysosomal damage induced by chloroquine in the retinae of pigmented and albino rabbits. Exp Mol Pathol 12, 185-200.
    • (1970) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 185-200
    • Abraham, R.1    Hendy, R.J.2
  • 2
    • 0001382357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the retinal pigment epithelium-photoreceptor complex in non-rodent animal models
    • M. F. Marmor and T. J.Wolfensberger, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Aguirre, G. D., Ray, J., and Stramm, L. E. (1998). Diseases of the retinal pigment epithelium-photoreceptor complex in non-rodent animal models. In: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium (M. F. Marmor and T. J.Wolfensberger, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1998) The Retinal Pigment Epithelium
    • Aguirre, G.D.1    Ray, J.2    Stramm, L.E.3
  • 3
    • 0036741098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for local inflammation in the formation of drusen in the aging eye
    • Anderson, D. H., Mullins, R. F., Hageman, G. S., and Johnson, L. V. (2002). A role for local inflammation in the formation of drusen in the aging eye. Am J Ophthalmol 134, 411-31.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , pp. 411-431
    • Anderson, D.H.1    Mullins, R.F.2    Hageman, G.S.3    Johnson, L.V.4
  • 4
    • 0345760069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of beta amyloid assemblies in drusen: The deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration
    • Anderson, D. H., Talaga, K. C., Rivest, A. J., Barron, E., Hageman, G. S., and Johnson, L. V. (2004). Characterization of beta amyloid assemblies in drusen: the deposits associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res 78, 243-56.
    • (2004) Exp Eye Res , vol.78 , pp. 243-256
    • Anderson, D.H.1    Talaga, K.C.2    Rivest, A.J.3    Barron, E.4    Hageman, G.S.5    Johnson, L.V.6
  • 5
    • 84973730709 scopus 로고
    • Desferrioxamine administered intravenously by infusion causes a reduction in the electroretinogram in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane
    • Arden, G. B. (1986). Desferrioxamine administered intravenously by infusion causes a reduction in the electroretinogram in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane. Hum Toxicol 5, 229-36.
    • (1986) Hum Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 229-236
    • Arden, G.B.1
  • 7
    • 0000284971 scopus 로고
    • Isomerization of all-trans-retinoids to 11-cis-retinoids in vitro
    • Bernstein PS, Law WC, Rando RR. (1987). Isomerization of all-trans-retinoids to 11-cis-retinoids in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84, 1849-53.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 1849-1853
    • Bernstein, P.S.1    Law, W.C.2    Rando, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 0014831833 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxic effects of chloroquine on the cat retina
    • Berson, E. L. (1970). Acute toxic effects of chloroquine on the cat retina. Invest Ophthalmol 9, 618-28.
    • (1970) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. 618-628
    • Berson, E.L.1
  • 9
    • 0001698958 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of chloroquine retinopathy
    • Berstein, H. N., and Glinsberg, G. (1964). The pathology of chloroquine retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 71, 238-45.
    • (1964) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.71 , pp. 238-245
    • Berstein, H.N.1    Glinsberg, G.2
  • 10
    • 33847790569 scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity of chloroquine
    • Berstein, H. N. (1968). Ocular toxicity of chloroquine. Surv Ophthalmol 12, 415-19.
    • (1968) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.12 , pp. 415-419
    • Berstein, H.N.1
  • 13
    • 0013404753 scopus 로고
    • Retinal photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelium phagocytosis
    • S. J. Rayan, T. E. Ogden, and A. P. Schachat, eds, C.V. Mosby Co, St. Louis, pp
    • Bok, D. (1988). Retinal photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelium phagocytosis. In: Retinal Diseases: Medical and Surgical Management (S. J. Rayan, T. E. Ogden, and A. P. Schachat, eds.). C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, pp. 69-81.
    • (1988) Retinal Diseases: Medical and Surgical Management , pp. 69-81
    • Bok, D.1
  • 14
    • 0027741818 scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium: A versatile partner in vision
    • Bok, D. (1993). The retinal pigment epithelium: a versatile partner in vision. J Cell Sci Suppl 17, 189-95.
    • (1993) J Cell Sci Suppl , vol.17 , pp. 189-195
    • Bok, D.1
  • 15
    • 0027402472 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of outer segments by retinal pigment epithelium: Phagosome-lysosome interaction
    • Bosch, E., Horwitz, J., and Bok, D. (1993). Phagocytosis of outer segments by retinal pigment epithelium: phagosome-lysosome interaction. J Histochem Cytochem 41, 253-63.
    • (1993) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.41 , pp. 253-263
    • Bosch, E.1    Horwitz, J.2    Bok, D.3
  • 16
    • 0002083921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of melanin in the RPE
    • M. F. Marmor and T. J. Wolfensberger, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Boulton, M. (1998). The role of melanin in the RPE. In: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. (M. F. Marmor and T. J. Wolfensberger, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1998) The Retinal Pigment Epithelium
    • Boulton, M.1
  • 17
    • 0028280159 scopus 로고
    • Effects of organophosphates on the visual system of rats
    • Boyes, W. K., Tandon, P., Barone, S. Jr., and Padilla, S. (1994). Effects of organophosphates on the visual system of rats. J Appl Toxicol 14, 135-43.
    • (1994) J Appl Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 135-143
    • Boyes, W.K.1    Tandon, P.2    Barone Jr., S.3    Padilla, S.4
  • 18
    • 0035163235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional changes due to drug-induced lysosomal storage of sulphated glycosaminoglycans in the rat retina
    • Bredehorn, T., Clausen, M., Duncker, G., and Lullmann-Rauch, R. (2001). Morphological and functional changes due to drug-induced lysosomal storage of sulphated glycosaminoglycans in the rat retina. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 239, 788-93.
    • (2001) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.239 , pp. 788-793
    • Bredehorn, T.1    Clausen, M.2    Duncker, G.3    Lullmann-Rauch, R.4
  • 19
    • 0016182019 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of the rabbit retinal pigment epithelium to systemic lead poisoning
    • Brown, D. V. L. (1974). Reaction of the rabbit retinal pigment epithelium to systemic lead poisoning. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 72, 404-47.
    • (1974) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.72 , pp. 404-447
    • Brown, D.V.L.1
  • 20
    • 0034980587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of iodate: A review of the literature
    • Burgi, H., Schaffner, T. H., and Seiler, J. P. (2001). The toxicology of iodate: a review of the literature. Thyroid 11, 449-56.
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 449-456
    • Burgi, H.1    Schaffner, T.H.2    Seiler, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 0037679679 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effect of vigabatrin on the central nervous system and retina of Sprague-Dawley and Lister-Hooded rats
    • Butler, W. H., Ford, G. P., and Newberne, J. W. (1987). A study of the effect of vigabatrin on the central nervous system and retina of Sprague-Dawley and Lister-Hooded rats. Toxicol Pathol 15, 143-8.
    • (1987) Toxicol Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 143-148
    • Butler, W.H.1    Ford, G.P.2    Newberne, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0025122750 scopus 로고
    • Vascular and avascular retinae in mammals. A funduscopic and fluorescein angiographic study
    • Buttery, R. G., Haight, J. R., and Bell, K. (1990). Vascular and avascular retinae in mammals. A funduscopic and fluorescein angiographic study. Brain Behav Evol 35, 156-75.
    • (1990) Brain Behav Evol , vol.35 , pp. 156-175
    • Buttery, R.G.1    Haight, J.R.2    Bell, K.3
  • 23
    • 0016767382 scopus 로고
    • Oxalate retinopathy: An experimental model of a flecked retina
    • Caine, R., Albert, D. M., Lahav, M., and Bullock, J. (1975). Oxalate retinopathy: an experimental model of a flecked retina. Invest Ophthalmol 14, 359-63.
    • (1975) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 359-363
    • Caine, R.1    Albert, D.M.2    Lahav, M.3    Bullock, J.4
  • 24
    • 0036933302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, markers, and functions of retinal microglia
    • Chen, L., Yang, P., and Kijlstra, A. (2002). Distribution, markers, and functions of retinal microglia. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 10, 27-39.
    • (2002) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.10 , pp. 27-39
    • Chen, L.1    Yang, P.2    Kijlstra, A.3
  • 25
    • 0014056784 scopus 로고
    • The antischistosomal and retinotoxic effects of some nuclear-substituted aminophenoxyalkanes
    • Collins, R. F., Cox, V. A., Davis, M., Edge, N. D., Hill, J., Rivett, K. F., and Rust, M. A. (1967). The antischistosomal and retinotoxic effects of some nuclear-substituted aminophenoxyalkanes. Br J Pharmacol 29, 248-58.
    • (1967) Br J Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 248-258
    • Collins, R.F.1    Cox, V.A.2    Davis, M.3    Edge, N.D.4    Hill, J.5    Rivett, K.F.6    Rust, M.A.7
  • 29
    • 0036952580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelium melanin and ocular toxicity
    • Dayhaw-Barker P. (2002). Retinal pigment epithelium melanin and ocular toxicity. Int J Toxicol 21, 451-4.
    • (2002) Int J Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 451-454
    • Dayhaw-Barker, P.1
  • 30
    • 33847791831 scopus 로고
    • Toxic retinopathy following prolonged treatment with dl-(ptrifluoromethylphenyl) isopropylamine hydrochloride (P-1727) in experimental animals
    • Delahunt, C. S., O'Conner, R. A., Yeary, R. A., and Kuwabara, T. (1963). Toxic retinopathy following prolonged treatment with dl-(ptrifluoromethylphenyl) isopropylamine hydrochloride (P-1727) in experimental animals. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 5, 298-305.
    • (1963) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 298-305
    • Delahunt, C.S.1    O'Conner, R.A.2    Yeary, R.A.3    Kuwabara, T.4
  • 31
    • 0028210467 scopus 로고
    • Ocular effects of organophosphates: A historical perspective of Saku disease
    • Dementi, B. (1994). Ocular effects of organophosphates: a historical perspective of Saku disease. J Appl Toxicol 14, 119-29.
    • (1994) J Appl Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 119-129
    • Dementi, B.1
  • 32
    • 0024378477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorey, C. K.,Wu, G., Ebenstein, D., Garsd, A., andWeiter, J. J. (1989). Cell loss in the aging retina. Relationship to Lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30, 1691-9.
    • Dorey, C. K.,Wu, G., Ebenstein, D., Garsd, A., andWeiter, J. J. (1989). Cell loss in the aging retina. Relationship to Lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30, 1691-9.
  • 33
    • 0018143290 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced retinal lipidosis: Differential susceptibilities of pigment epithelium and neuroretina toward several amphiphilic cationic drugs
    • Drenckhahn, D., and Lullmann-Rauch, R. (1978). Drug-induced retinal lipidosis: differential susceptibilities of pigment epithelium and neuroretina toward several amphiphilic cationic drugs. Exp Mol Pathol 28, 360-71.
    • (1978) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 360-371
    • Drenckhahn, D.1    Lullmann-Rauch, R.2
  • 34
    • 0028302269 scopus 로고
    • Chlorphentermine-induced lipidosis in the rat retina: A functional and morphological study
    • Duncker, G., and Bredehorn, T. (1994). Chlorphentermine-induced lipidosis in the rat retina: a functional and morphological study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 232, 368-72.
    • (1994) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.232 , pp. 368-372
    • Duncker, G.1    Bredehorn, T.2
  • 35
    • 0028860080 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-induced lipidosis in the rat retina: A functional and morphological study
    • Duncker, G., Schmiederer, M., and Bredehorn, T. (1995). Chloroquine-induced lipidosis in the rat retina: a functional and morphological study. Ophthalmologica 209, 79-83.
    • (1995) Ophthalmologica , vol.209 , pp. 79-83
    • Duncker, G.1    Schmiederer, M.2    Bredehorn, T.3
  • 36
    • 0033916632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a rodent model of methanol-induced retinal and optic nerve toxicity
    • Eells, J. T., Henry, M. M., Lewandowski, M. F., Seme, M. T., and Murray, T. G. (2000). Development and characterization of a rodent model of methanol-induced retinal and optic nerve toxicity. Neurotoxicology 21, 321-30.
    • (2000) Neurotoxicology , vol.21 , pp. 321-330
    • Eells, J.T.1    Henry, M.M.2    Lewandowski, M.F.3    Seme, M.T.4    Murray, T.G.5
  • 37
    • 0030247014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formate-induced alterations in retinal function in methanol-intoxicated rats
    • Eells, J. T., Salzmann, M. M., Lewandowski, M. F., and Murray, T. G. (1996). Formate-induced alterations in retinal function in methanol-intoxicated rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 140, 58-69, 1996
    • (1996) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.140 , pp. 58-69
    • Eells, J.T.1    Salzmann, M.M.2    Lewandowski, M.F.3    Murray, T.G.4
  • 38
    • 0018831702 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in rhesus monkeys, macaca mulatta. Survey of three seminatural free-breeding colonies
    • El-Mofty, A. A. M., Eisner, G., Balazs, E. A., Denlinger, J. L., and Gouras, P. (1980). Retinal degeneration in rhesus monkeys, macaca mulatta. Survey of three seminatural free-breeding colonies. Exp Eye Res 31, 147-66.
    • (1980) Exp Eye Res , vol.31 , pp. 147-166
    • El-Mofty, A.A.M.1    Eisner, G.2    Balazs, E.A.3    Denlinger, J.L.4    Gouras, P.5
  • 40
    • 0033073837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effect of pigment on drug toxicity in human choroidal melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Eves, P., Smith-Thomas, L., Hedley, S., Wagner, M., Balafa, C., and Mac Neil, S. (1999). A comparative study of the effect of pigment on drug toxicity in human choroidal melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Pigment Cell Res 12, 22-35.
    • (1999) Pigment Cell Res , vol.12 , pp. 22-35
    • Eves, P.1    Smith-Thomas, L.2    Hedley, S.3    Wagner, M.4    Balafa, C.5    Mac Neil, S.6
  • 41
    • 0023904956 scopus 로고
    • The fate of immunoreactive opsin following phagocytosis by pigment epithelium in human and monkey retinas
    • Feeney-Burns, L., Gao, C. L., and Berman, E. R. (1988). The fate of immunoreactive opsin following phagocytosis by pigment epithelium in human and monkey retinas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2, 708-19.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.2 , pp. 708-719
    • Feeney-Burns, L.1    Gao, C.L.2    Berman, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 0019471856 scopus 로고
    • Maculopathy in cynomolgus monkeys. A correlated fluorescein angiographic and ultrastructural study
    • Feeney-Burns, L., Malinow, R., Klein, M. L., and Neuringer, M. (1981). Maculopathy in cynomolgus monkeys. A correlated fluorescein angiographic and ultrastructural study. Arch Ophthalmol 99, 664-72.
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 664-672
    • Feeney-Burns, L.1    Malinow, R.2    Klein, M.L.3    Neuringer, M.4
  • 43
    • 0018130026 scopus 로고
    • Pigment epithelial windows and drusen: An animal model
    • Fine, B. S., and Kwapien, R. P. (1978). Pigment epithelial windows and drusen: an animal model. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 17, 1059-68.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Fine, B.S.1    Kwapien, R.P.2
  • 44
    • 0030695436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells requires alpha(v)beta5 integrin for binding but not for internalization
    • Finnemann, S. C., Bonilha, V. L., Mamorstein, A. D., and Rodriguez-Boulan, E. (1997). Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells requires alpha(v)beta5 integrin for binding but not for internalization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94, 12932-7.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 12932-12937
    • Finnemann, S.C.1    Bonilha, V.L.2    Mamorstein, A.D.3    Rodriguez-Boulan, E.4
  • 45
    • 0035172341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of CD36 and alphavbeta5 integrin in photoreceptor phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Finnemann, S. C., and Silverstein, R. L. (2001). Differential roles of CD36 and alphavbeta5 integrin in photoreceptor phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium. J Exp Med 194, 1289-98.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Finnemann, S.C.1    Silverstein, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 0021945726 scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelial correlates of avian retinal degeneration: Electron microscopic analysis
    • Fite, K. V., Bengston, L., and Doran, P. (1985). Retinal pigment epithelial correlates of avian retinal degeneration: electron microscopic analysis. J Comp Neurol 231, 310-22.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.231 , pp. 310-322
    • Fite, K.V.1    Bengston, L.2    Doran, P.3
  • 47
    • 0023944760 scopus 로고
    • Rods are selectively altered by lead: II. Ultrastructure and quantitative histology
    • Fox, D. A., and Chu, L. W. F. (1988). Rods are selectively altered by lead: II. Ultrastructure and quantitative histology. Exp Eye Res 46, 613-25.
    • (1988) Exp Eye Res , vol.46 , pp. 613-625
    • Fox, D.A.1    Chu, L.W.F.2
  • 49
    • 0026502611 scopus 로고
    • Aging of the human retina. Differential loss of neurons and retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Gao, H., and Hollyfield, J. G. (1992). Aging of the human retina. Differential loss of neurons and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33,1-17.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1-17
    • Gao, H.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2
  • 50
    • 0000793901 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and related disorders of the retina and choroid
    • A. Garner and G. K. Klintworth, eds, 2nd ed, Marcel Dekker: New York, pp
    • Garner, A., Sarks, S., and Sarks, J. P. (1994). Degenerative and related disorders of the retina and choroid. In: Pathobiology of Ocular Disease (A. Garner and G. K. Klintworth, eds.), 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker: New York, pp. 631-74.
    • (1994) Pathobiology of Ocular Disease , pp. 631-674
    • Garner, A.1    Sarks, S.2    Sarks, J.P.3
  • 52
    • 33847789203 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of retinal pigment cell epithelium
    • Glocklin, V. S., and Potts, A. M. (1962). The metabolism of retinal pigment cell epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol 1, 111-16.
    • (1962) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.1 , pp. 111-116
    • Glocklin, V.S.1    Potts, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 33847770382 scopus 로고
    • Toxic chorioretinopathy following the use of NP207
    • Goar, E. F., and Fletcher, M. C. (1957). Toxic chorioretinopathy following the use of NP207. Am J Ophthalmol 44, 603-8.
    • (1957) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 603-608
    • Goar, E.F.1    Fletcher, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 0025100401 scopus 로고
    • A model for desferrioxamine-induced retinopathy using the albino rat
    • Good, P. A., Claxson, A., Morris, C. J., and Blake, D. R. (1990). A model for desferrioxamine-induced retinopathy using the albino rat. Ophthalmologica 201, 32-6.
    • (1990) Ophthalmologica , vol.201 , pp. 32-36
    • Good, P.A.1    Claxson, A.2    Morris, C.J.3    Blake, D.R.4
  • 55
    • 0004148068 scopus 로고
    • Grant, W. M, and Schuman, J. S, eds, 4th ed. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL
    • Grant, W. M., and Schuman, J. S. (eds.) (1993). Toxicology of the Eye. 4th ed. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
    • (1993) Toxicology of the Eye
  • 57
    • 0014875080 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the retino-toxic action of chloroquine and phenothiazine derivatives
    • Gregory, M. H., Rutty, D. A., and Wood, R. D. (1970). Differences in the retino-toxic action of chloroquine and phenothiazine derivatives. J Pathol 102, 139-50.
    • (1970) J Pathol , vol.102 , pp. 139-150
    • Gregory, M.H.1    Rutty, D.A.2    Wood, R.D.3
  • 58
    • 0028286255 scopus 로고
    • Development, repair and regeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Grierson, I., Hiscott, P., Hogg, P., Robey, H., Mazure, A., and Larkin, G. (1994). Development, repair and regeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye 8, 255-62.
    • (1994) Eye , vol.8 , pp. 255-262
    • Grierson, I.1    Hiscott, P.2    Hogg, P.3    Robey, H.4    Mazure, A.5    Larkin, G.6
  • 59
    • 0013872542 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the fine structure and the rhodopsin cycle of the rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by sodium iodate
    • Grignolo, A., Orzalesi, N., and Calabria, G. A. (1966). Studies on the fine structure and the rhodopsin cycle of the rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by sodium iodate. Exp Eye Res 5, 86-97.
    • (1966) Exp Eye Res , vol.5 , pp. 86-97
    • Grignolo, A.1    Orzalesi, N.2    Calabria, G.A.3
  • 60
    • 0014498972 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin cycle and fine structure of rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by retinotoxic agents
    • Grignolo, A. (1969). Rhodopsin cycle and fine structure of rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by retinotoxic agents. Exp Eye Res 8, 254.
    • (1969) Exp Eye Res , vol.8 , pp. 254
    • Grignolo, A.1
  • 61
    • 0018897306 scopus 로고
    • Early morphological alteration of the pigment epithelium in streptozotocin-induced diabetes
    • Grimes, P. A., and Laties, A. M. (1980). Early morphological alteration of the pigment epithelium in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Exp Eye Res 30, 631-9.
    • (1980) Exp Eye Res , vol.30 , pp. 631-639
    • Grimes, P.A.1    Laties, A.M.2
  • 62
    • 0032967793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin is a constituent of ocular drusen and the vitronectin gene is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Hageman, G. S., Mullins, R. F., Russell, S. R., Johnson, L. V., and Anderson, D. H. (1999). Vitronectin is a constituent of ocular drusen and the vitronectin gene is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. FASEB J 13, 477-84.
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 477-484
    • Hageman, G.S.1    Mullins, R.F.2    Russell, S.R.3    Johnson, L.V.4    Anderson, D.H.5
  • 63
    • 18244421270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular composition of drusen as related to substructural phenotype
    • Hageman, G. S., and Mullins, R. F. (1999). Molecular composition of drusen as related to substructural phenotype. Mol Vis 5, 28.
    • (1999) Mol Vis , vol.5 , pp. 28
    • Hageman, G.S.1    Mullins, R.F.2
  • 64
    • 0001016849 scopus 로고
    • Relations between lead poisoning in rabbit and man
    • Hass, G. M., Brown, D. V., Eisenstein, R., and Hemmens, A. (1964). Relations between lead poisoning in rabbit and man. Am J Pathol 45, 691-727.
    • (1964) Am J Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 691-727
    • Hass, G.M.1    Brown, D.V.2    Eisenstein, R.3    Hemmens, A.4
  • 65
    • 0023764792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drugs in vitro on lysosomal enzyme activities in bovine retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Hayasaka, S., Noda, S., and Setogawa, T. (1988). Effect of drugs in vitro on lysosomal enzyme activities in bovine retinal pigment epithelial cells. Jpn J Ophthalmol 32, 316-21.
    • (1988) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 316-321
    • Hayasaka, S.1    Noda, S.2    Setogawa, T.3
  • 66
    • 0016767421 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration associated with taurine deficiency in the cat
    • Hayes, K. C., Carey, R. E., and Schmidt, S. Y. (1975). Retinal degeneration associated with taurine deficiency in the cat. Science 188, 949-51.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 949-951
    • Hayes, K.C.1    Carey, R.E.2    Schmidt, S.Y.3
  • 67
    • 0014145833 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentary degeneration of the retina induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. An experimental study in syrian hamsters
    • Herrold, K. M. (1976). Pigmentary degeneration of the retina induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. An experimental study in syrian hamsters. Arch Ophthalmol 78, 650-3.
    • (1976) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 650-653
    • Herrold, K.M.1
  • 69
    • 0025328612 scopus 로고
    • Morphological assessment of visual dysfunction
    • Heywood, R., and Gopinath, C. (1990). Morphological assessment of visual dysfunction. Toxicol Pathol 18, 204-17.
    • (1990) Toxicol Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 204-217
    • Heywood, R.1    Gopinath, C.2
  • 70
    • 0020000656 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological and laboratory assessment of visual dysfunction
    • Heywood, R. (1982). Histopathological and laboratory assessment of visual dysfunction. Environ Health Perspect 44, 35-45.
    • (1982) Environ Health Perspect , vol.44 , pp. 35-45
    • Heywood, R.1
  • 71
    • 0016288491 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the pigment epithelium and retina in rabbits poisoined with lead
    • Hughes, W. F., and Coogan, P. S. (1974). Pathology of the pigment epithelium and retina in rabbits poisoined with lead. Am J Pathol 77, 237-54.
    • (1974) Am J Pathol , vol.77 , pp. 237-254
    • Hughes, W.F.1    Coogan, P.S.2
  • 72
    • 0035144025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of intracellular zinc and copper with TPEN results in apoptosis of cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Hyun, H. J., Sohn, J. H., Ha, D.W., Ahn, Y. H., Koh, J. Y., and Yoon, Y. H. (2001). Depletion of intracellular zinc and copper with TPEN results in apoptosis of cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol 42, 460-5.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 460-465
    • Hyun, H.J.1    Sohn, J.H.2    Ha, D.W.3    Ahn, Y.H.4    Koh, J.Y.5    Yoon, Y.H.6
  • 73
    • 0020957834 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in rats exposed to an organophosphate pesticide (fenthion)
    • Imai, H., Miyata, M., Uga, S., and Ishikawa, S. (1983). Retinal degeneration in rats exposed to an organophosphate pesticide (fenthion). Environ Res 30, 453-65.
    • (1983) Environ Res , vol.30 , pp. 453-465
    • Imai, H.1    Miyata, M.2    Uga, S.3    Ishikawa, S.4
  • 74
    • 0020624807 scopus 로고
    • Origin of macrophages in photocoagulated rabbit retina
    • Ishikawa, Y., Momoeda, S., and Yoshitomi, F. (1983). Origin of macrophages in photocoagulated rabbit retina. Jpn J Ophthalmol 27, 138-48.
    • (1983) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.27 , pp. 138-148
    • Ishikawa, Y.1    Momoeda, S.2    Yoshitomi, F.3
  • 76
    • 0024314923 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mechanisms of chloroquine retinopathy. II. Chloroquine effect on protein synthesis of retina
    • Ivanina, T. A., Sakina, N. L., Lebedeva, M. N., and Borovjagin, V. L. (1989). A study of the mechanisms of chloroquine retinopathy. II. Chloroquine effect on protein synthesis of retina. Ophthalmic Res 21, 272-7.
    • (1989) Ophthalmic Res , vol.21 , pp. 272-277
    • Ivanina, T.A.1    Sakina, N.L.2    Lebedeva, M.N.3    Borovjagin, V.L.4
  • 78
    • 0025810410 scopus 로고
    • Apical and basal membrane ion transport mechanisms in bovine retinal pigment epithelium
    • Joseph, D. P., and Miller, S. S. (1991). Apical and basal membrane ion transport mechanisms in bovine retinal pigment epithelium. J Physiol 435, 439-63.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.435 , pp. 439-463
    • Joseph, D.P.1    Miller, S.S.2
  • 79
    • 0029363893 scopus 로고
    • Microfilament organization andwound repair in retinal pigment epithelium
    • Kalnins, V. I., Sandig, M., Hergott, G. J., and Nagai, H. (1995). Microfilament organization andwound repair in retinal pigment epithelium. Biochem Cell Biol 73, 709-22.
    • (1995) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.73 , pp. 709-722
    • Kalnins, V.I.1    Sandig, M.2    Hergott, G.J.3    Nagai, H.4
  • 80
    • 0024352772 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of proliferative vitreo-retinopathy. Modulation of retinal pigment epithelial cell function by vitreous and macrophages
    • Kirchhof, B., and Sorgente, N. (1989). Pathogenesis of proliferative vitreo-retinopathy. Modulation of retinal pigment epithelial cell function by vitreous and macrophages. Dev Ophthalmol 16, 1-53.
    • (1989) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.16 , pp. 1-53
    • Kirchhof, B.1    Sorgente, N.2
  • 81
    • 0037972476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic characteristics of retinal degeneration induced by sodium iodate in mice
    • Kiuchi K, Yoshizawa K, Shikata N, Moriguchi K, and Tsubura A. (2002). Morphologic characteristics of retinal degeneration induced by sodium iodate in mice. Curr Eye Res 25, 373-9, 2002.
    • (2002) Curr Eye Res , vol.25 , pp. 373-379
    • Kiuchi, K.1    Yoshizawa, K.2    Shikata, N.3    Moriguchi, K.4    Tsubura, A.5
  • 82
    • 0029066035 scopus 로고
    • Development of the blood-retinal barrier in vitro: Formation of tight junctions as revealed by occludin and ZO-1 correlates with the barrier function of chick retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Konari, K., Sawada, N., Zhong, Y., Isomura, H., Nakagawa, T., and Mori, M. (1995). Development of the blood-retinal barrier in vitro: formation of tight junctions as revealed by occludin and ZO-1 correlates with the barrier function of chick retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res 61, 99-108.
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.61 , pp. 99-108
    • Konari, K.1    Sawada, N.2    Zhong, Y.3    Isomura, H.4    Nakagawa, T.5    Mori, M.6
  • 83
    • 0022770876 scopus 로고
    • Oculotoxicities of systemically administered drugs
    • Koneru, P. B., Lienm E. J., and Koda, R. T. (1986). Oculotoxicities of systemically administered drugs. J Ocul Pharmacol 2, 385-404.
    • (1986) J Ocul Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 385-404
    • Koneru, P.B.1    Lienm, E.J.2    Koda, R.T.3
  • 85
    • 0028286594 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of mammalian retinal pigment epithelium
    • Korte, G. E., Perlman, J. I., and Pollack, A. (1994). Regeneration of mammalian retinal pigment epithelium. Inter Rev Cytol 152, 223-63.
    • (1994) Inter Rev Cytol , vol.152 , pp. 223-263
    • Korte, G.E.1    Perlman, J.I.2    Pollack, A.3
  • 89
    • 0023266485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal morphology in rats treated with a taurine transport antagonist
    • Lake, N., and Malik, N. (1997). Retinal morphology in rats treated with a taurine transport antagonist. Exp Eye Res 44, 331-46.
    • (1997) Exp Eye Res , vol.44 , pp. 331-346
    • Lake, N.1    Malik, N.2
  • 90
    • 0017686578 scopus 로고
    • The entry of taurine into the neural retina and pigment epithelium of the frog
    • Lake, N., Marshall, J., and Voaden, M. J.(1977). The entry of taurine into the neural retina and pigment epithelium of the frog. Brain Res 128, 497-503.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 497-503
    • Lake, N.1    Marshall, J.2    Voaden, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 0020263713 scopus 로고
    • Is taurine an essential amino acid?
    • Lake, N. (1982). Is taurine an essential amino acid? Retina 2, 261-2.
    • (1982) Retina , vol.2 , pp. 261-262
    • Lake, N.1
  • 92
    • 0016834624 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-pathological correlation in massive periretinal proliferation
    • Laqua, H., and Machemer, R. (1975). Clinical-pathological correlation in massive periretinal proliferation. Am J Ophthalmol 80, 913-29.
    • (1975) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 913-929
    • Laqua, H.1    Machemer, R.2
  • 93
    • 33645731017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular safety in patients using sildenafil citrate therapy for erectile dysfunction
    • Laties, A., and Sharlip, I. (2006). Ocular safety in patients using sildenafil citrate therapy for erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med 3, 12-27.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 12-27
    • Laties, A.1    Sharlip, I.2
  • 95
    • 0025761316 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and reversibility of retinopathy induced by 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-phenylbenzene (2-phenyl-APB-144) in pigmented rats
    • Lee, K. P., andValentine, R. (1991). Pathogenesis and reversibility of retinopathy induced by 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-phenylbenzene (2-phenyl-APB-144) in pigmented rats. Arch Toxicol 65, 292-303.
    • (1991) Arch Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 292-303
    • Lee, K.P.1    andValentine, R.2
  • 96
    • 0025307563 scopus 로고
    • Retinotoxicity of 1,4,-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-phenylbenzene (2-phenyl-APB-144) in albino and pigmented rats
    • Lee, K. P., and Valentine, R. (1990). Retinotoxicity of 1,4,-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-phenylbenzene (2-phenyl-APB-144) in albino and pigmented rats. Arch Toxicol 64, 135-42.
    • (1990) Arch Toxicol , vol.64 , pp. 135-142
    • Lee, K.P.1    Valentine, R.2
  • 99
    • 0019452201 scopus 로고
    • Electron-opaque inclusions in the rat retinal pigment epithelium after treatment with chelators of zinc
    • Leure-duPree, A. E. (1981). Electron-opaque inclusions in the rat retinal pigment epithelium after treatment with chelators of zinc. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 21, 1-9.
    • (1981) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.21 , pp. 1-9
    • Leure-duPree, A.E.1
  • 100
    • 0020308316 scopus 로고
    • Changes in retinal morphology and vitamin A metabolism as a consequence of decreased zinc availability
    • Leure-duPree, A. E., and Bridges, C. D. (1982). Changes in retinal morphology and vitamin A metabolism as a consequence of decreased zinc availability. Retina 2, 294-302.
    • (1982) Retina , vol.2 , pp. 294-302
    • Leure-duPree, A.E.1    Bridges, C.D.2
  • 101
    • 0023503444 scopus 로고
    • The effect of deferoxamine, an iron chelator, on the morphology of the retina
    • Leure-duPree, A. E., and Connor, M. J. (1987). The effect of deferoxamine, an iron chelator, on the morphology of the retina. Prog Clin Biol Res 247, 517-29.
    • (1987) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.247 , pp. 517-529
    • Leure-duPree, A.E.1    Connor, M.J.2
  • 102
    • 0019901793 scopus 로고
    • The effect of severe zinc deficiency on the morphology of the rat retinal pigment epithelium
    • Leure-duPree, A. E., and McClain, C. J. (1982). The effect of severe zinc deficiency on the morphology of the rat retinal pigment epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 23, 425-34.
    • (1982) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.23 , pp. 425-434
    • Leure-duPree, A.E.1    McClain, C.J.2
  • 103
    • 0028410231 scopus 로고
    • pHi-dependent Cl-HCO3 exchange at the basolateral membrane of frog retinal pigment epithelium
    • Lin, H., and Miller, S. S. (1994). pHi-dependent Cl-HCO3 exchange at the basolateral membrane of frog retinal pigment epithelium. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 266, C935-45.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.266
    • Lin, H.1    Miller, S.S.2
  • 104
    • 0025113293 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Electron microscopic and morphometric observations
    • Lloyd, W. C., Eagle, R. C., Shields, J. A., Kwa, D. M., and Arbizo, VV. (1990). Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Electron microscopic and morphometric observations. Ophthalmology 97, 1052-60.
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Lloyd, W.C.1    Eagle, R.C.2    Shields, J.A.3    Kwa, D.M.4    Arbizo, V.V.5
  • 105
    • 0036211858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium chloride induces retinal changes in the rat
    • Lu, Z. Y., Gong, H., and Amemiya, T. (2002). Aluminium chloride induces retinal changes in the rat. Toxicol Sci 66, 253-60.
    • (2002) Toxicol Sci , vol.66 , pp. 253-260
    • Lu, Z.Y.1    Gong, H.2    Amemiya, T.3
  • 106
    • 0017075084 scopus 로고
    • Retinal lipidosis in albino rats treated with chlorphentermine and with tricyclic antidepressants
    • Lullmann-Rauch, R. (1976). Retinal lipidosis in albino rats treated with chlorphentermine and with tricyclic antidepressants. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 35, 55-67.
    • (1976) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.35 , pp. 55-67
    • Lullmann-Rauch, R.1
  • 107
    • 0019445698 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced lipidosis in rat retinal pigment epithelium. A brief review
    • Lullmann-Rauch, R. (1981). Experimentally induced lipidosis in rat retinal pigment epithelium. A brief review. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 215, 297-303.
    • (1981) Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.215 , pp. 297-303
    • Lullmann-Rauch, R.1
  • 108
    • 0016812376 scopus 로고
    • Pigment epithelium proliferation in retinal detachment (massive periretinal proliferation)
    • Machemer, R., and Laqua, H. (1975). Pigment epithelium proliferation in retinal detachment (massive periretinal proliferation). Am J Ophthalmol 80, 1-23.
    • (1975) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 1-23
    • Machemer, R.1    Laqua, H.2
  • 109
    • 1842866266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine causes lysosomal dysfunction in neural retina and RPE: Implications for retinopathy
    • Mahon, G. J., Anderson, H. R., Gardiner, T. A., McFarlane, S., Archer, D. B., and Stitt, A. W. (2004). Chloroquine causes lysosomal dysfunction in neural retina and RPE: implications for retinopathy. Curr Eye Res 28, 277-84.
    • (2004) Curr Eye Res , vol.28 , pp. 277-284
    • Mahon, G.J.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Gardiner, T.A.3    McFarlane, S.4    Archer, D.B.5    Stitt, A.W.6
  • 110
    • 0035190750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarity of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Mamorstein, A. D. (2001). The polarity of the retinal pigment epithelium. Traffic 2, 867-72.
    • (2001) Traffic , vol.2 , pp. 867-872
    • Mamorstein, A.D.1
  • 111
    • 0002438867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and disease of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • M. F. Marmor and T. J. Wolfensberger, eds, Oxford University Press, New York, pp
    • Marmor, M. F. (1998). Structure, function and disease of the retinal pigment epithelium. In: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Function and Disease (M. F. Marmor and T. J. Wolfensberger, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 3-9.
    • (1998) The Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Function and Disease , pp. 3-9
    • Marmor, M.F.1
  • 112
    • 0033199357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil (Viagra) and ophthalmology
    • Marmor, M. F., and Kessler, R. (1999). Sildenafil (Viagra) and ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol 44, 153-62.
    • (1999) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 153-162
    • Marmor, M.F.1    Kessler, R.2
  • 113
    • 0031761418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the retinal pigment epithelium: Toward understanding retinal degenerative diseases
    • Marmorstein, A. D., Finnemann, S. C., Bonilha, V. L., and Rodriguez-Boulan, E. (1998). Morphogenesis of the retinal pigment epithelium: toward understanding retinal degenerative diseases. Ann NY Acad Sci 857, 1-12.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.857 , pp. 1-12
    • Marmorstein, A.D.1    Finnemann, S.C.2    Bonilha, V.L.3    Rodriguez-Boulan, E.4
  • 114
    • 0022643530 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenothiazines on cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Matsumura, M., Yamakawa, R., Shirakawa, H., and Ogino, N. (1986). Effects of phenothiazines on cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells. Ophthalmic Res 18, 47-54.
    • (1986) Ophthalmic Res , vol.18 , pp. 47-54
    • Matsumura, M.1    Yamakawa, R.2    Shirakawa, H.3    Ogino, N.4
  • 115
    • 0027155155 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and familial adenomatous polyposis
    • McKay, D. L. (1993). Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and familial adenomatous polyposis. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 21, 3-6.
    • (1993) Aust NZ J Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 3-6
    • McKay, D.L.1
  • 116
    • 0015809094 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of toxic side-effects of drugs on the retina
    • Meier-Ruge,W. (1973). Etiology and pathogenesis of toxic side-effects of drugs on the retina. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 163, 55-72.
    • (1973) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.163 , pp. 55-72
    • Meier-Ruge, W.1
  • 117
    • 0013841336 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of experimental chloroquine retinopathy in the rabbit
    • Meier-Ruge, W. (1965). Morphology of experimental chloroquine retinopathy in the rabbit. Ophthalmologica 150, 127-37.
    • (1965) Ophthalmologica , vol.150 , pp. 127-137
    • Meier-Ruge, W.1
  • 118
    • 0042337268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intraoperative retinal manipulation on the underlying retinal pigment epithelium: An experimental study
    • Men, G., Peyman, G. A., Kuo, P. C., Ghahramani, F., Canakis, C., Ratnakaram, R., and Bezerra, Y. (2003). The effect of intraoperative retinal manipulation on the underlying retinal pigment epithelium: an experimental study. Retina 23, 475-80.
    • (2003) Retina , vol.23 , pp. 475-480
    • Men, G.1    Peyman, G.A.2    Kuo, P.C.3    Ghahramani, F.4    Canakis, C.5    Ratnakaram, R.6    Bezerra, Y.7
  • 119
    • 0027930278 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oxidative processes in human pigment epithelial cells associated with retinal outer segment phagocytosis
    • Miceli, M. V., Liles, M. R., and Newsome, D. A. (1994). Evaluation of oxidative processes in human pigment epithelial cells associated with retinal outer segment phagocytosis. Exp Cell Res 214, 242-9.
    • (1994) Exp Cell Res , vol.214 , pp. 242-249
    • Miceli, M.V.1    Liles, M.R.2    Newsome, D.A.3
  • 120
    • 0020360258 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-ultrastructural study of thioridazine retinopathy
    • Miller, S. F., Bunt-Miliam, A. H., and Kalina, R. E. (1982). Clinical-ultrastructural study of thioridazine retinopathy. Ophthalmology 89, 1478-88.
    • (1982) Ophthalmology , vol.89 , pp. 1478-1488
    • Miller, S.F.1    Bunt-Miliam, A.H.2    Kalina, R.E.3
  • 121
    • 0025327780 scopus 로고
    • Active ion transport pathways in the bovine retinal pigment epithelium
    • Miller, S. S., and Edelman, J. L. (1990). Active ion transport pathways in the bovine retinal pigment epithelium. J Physiol 424, 283-300.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.424 , pp. 283-300
    • Miller, S.S.1    Edelman, J.L.2
  • 123
    • 0032719251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity associated with systemic drug therapy
    • Moorthy, R. S., and Valluri, S. (1999). Ocular toxicity associated with systemic drug therapy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 10, 438-46.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.10 , pp. 438-446
    • Moorthy, R.S.1    Valluri, S.2
  • 125
    • 0034012166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease
    • Mullins, R. F., Russell, S. R., Anderson, D. H., and Hageman, G. S. (2000). Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease. FASEB J 14, 835-46.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 835-846
    • Mullins, R.F.1    Russell, S.R.2    Anderson, D.H.3    Hageman, G.S.4
  • 126
    • 0026068572 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings in Turcot syndrome (glioma-polyposis)
    • Munden, P. M., Sobol, W. M., and Weingeist, T. A. (1991). Ocular findings in Turcot syndrome (glioma-polyposis). Ophthalmology 98, 111-14.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 111-114
    • Munden, P.M.1    Sobol, W.M.2    Weingeist, T.A.3
  • 127
    • 0025855876 scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning. A rodent model with structural and functional evidence for retinal involvement
    • Murray, T. G., Burton, T. C., Rajani, C., Lewandowski, M. F., Burke, J. M., and Eells, J. T. (1991). Methanol poisoning. A rodent model with structural and functional evidence for retinal involvement. Arch Ophthalmol 109, 1012-16.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Murray, T.G.1    Burton, T.C.2    Rajani, C.3    Lewandowski, M.F.4    Burke, J.M.5    Eells, J.T.6
  • 128
    • 0030022206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor apoptosis induced by a single systemic administration of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in the rat retina
    • Nakajima, M., Yuge, K., Senzaki, H., Shikata, N., Miki, H., Uyama, M., and Tsubura, A. (1996). Photoreceptor apoptosis induced by a single systemic administration of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in the rat retina. Am J Pathol 148, 631-41.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 631-641
    • Nakajima, M.1    Yuge, K.2    Senzaki, H.3    Shikata, N.4    Miki, H.5    Uyama, M.6    Tsubura, A.7
  • 130
    • 0017702703 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ultrastructure and function of the sheep pigment epithelium and retina induced by sodium iodate. II. Early effects
    • Nilsson, S. E., Knave, B., and Persson, H. E. (1977a). Changes in ultrastructure and function of the sheep pigment epithelium and retina induced by sodium iodate. II. Early effects. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 55, 1007-26.
    • (1977) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.55 , pp. 1007-1026
    • Nilsson, S.E.1    Knave, B.2    Persson, H.E.3
  • 131
    • 0017699076 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ultrastructure and function of the sheep pigment epithelium and retina induced by sodium iodate. III. Delayed effects
    • Nilsson, S. E., Knave, B., and Persson, H. E. (1977b). Changes in ultrastructure and function of the sheep pigment epithelium and retina induced by sodium iodate. III. Delayed effects. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 55, 1027-43.
    • (1977) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.55 , pp. 1027-1043
    • Nilsson, S.E.1    Knave, B.2    Persson, H.E.3
  • 132
    • 0024243841 scopus 로고
    • Calcium oxalate retinopathy associated with methoxyflurane abuse
    • Novak, M. A., Roth, A. S., and Levine, M. R. (1988). Calcium oxalate retinopathy associated with methoxyflurane abuse. Retina 8, 230-6.
    • (1988) Retina , vol.8 , pp. 230-236
    • Novak, M.A.1    Roth, A.S.2    Levine, M.R.3
  • 133
    • 0027178816 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and detection of 7-methyldeoxyguanosine in the rat retina
    • Ogino, H., Ito, M., Matsumoto, K., Yagyu, S., Tsuda, H., Hirono, I., Wild, C. P., and Montesano, R. (1993). Retinal degeneration induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and detection of 7-methyldeoxyguanosine in the rat retina. Toxicol Pathol 21, 21-5.
    • (1993) Toxicol Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 21-25
    • Ogino, H.1    Ito, M.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Yagyu, S.4    Tsuda, H.5    Hirono, I.6    Wild, C.P.7    Montesano, R.8
  • 134
    • 0022467728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iodoacetate acid on cytoskeleton and adhesiveness of the chick RPE cells in vitro
    • Opas, M., Turksen, K., and Kalnins, V. I. (1986). Effects of iodoacetate acid on cytoskeleton and adhesiveness of the chick RPE cells in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27, 1068-74.
    • (1986) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Opas, M.1    Turksen, K.2    Kalnins, V.I.3
  • 135
    • 0017285814 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of taurine in the vertebrate retina
    • Orr, H. T., Cohen, A. I., and Lowry, O. H. (1976). The distribution of taurine in the vertebrate retina. J Neurochem 6, 609-11.
    • (1976) J Neurochem , vol.6 , pp. 609-611
    • Orr, H.T.1    Cohen, A.I.2    Lowry, O.H.3
  • 136
    • 0014771989 scopus 로고
    • Experimental degeneration of the rabbit retina induced by iodoacetic acid. A study of the ultrastructure, the rhodopsin cycle and the uptake of 14C-labeled iodoacetic acid
    • Orzalesi, N., Calabria, G. A., and Grignolo, A. (1970). Experimental degeneration of the rabbit retina induced by iodoacetic acid. A study of the ultrastructure, the rhodopsin cycle and the uptake of 14C-labeled iodoacetic acid. Exp Eye Res 9, 246-53.
    • (1970) Exp Eye Res , vol.9 , pp. 246-253
    • Orzalesi, N.1    Calabria, G.A.2    Grignolo, A.3
  • 137
    • 0014073982 scopus 로고
    • Experimental degeneration of the rabbit retina induced by sodium fluoride
    • Orzalesi, N., Grignolo, A., and Calabria, A. (1967a). Experimental degeneration of the rabbit retina induced by sodium fluoride. Exp Eye Res 6, 165-70.
    • (1967) Exp Eye Res , vol.6 , pp. 165-170
    • Orzalesi, N.1    Grignolo, A.2    Calabria, A.3
  • 138
    • 0014138753 scopus 로고
    • A study on the fine structure and the rhodopsin cycle of the rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by diaminodiphenoxypentane
    • Orzalesi, N., Grignolo, A., Calabria, G. A., and Castellazzo, R. (1967b). A study on the fine structure and the rhodopsin cycle of the rabbit retina in experimental degeneration induced by diaminodiphenoxypentane. Exp Eye Res 6, 376-82.
    • (1967) Exp Eye Res , vol.6 , pp. 376-382
    • Orzalesi, N.1    Grignolo, A.2    Calabria, G.A.3    Castellazzo, R.4
  • 139
    • 0016000565 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-induced ultrastructural changes in the pigment epithelium of the albino rat
    • Perasalo, R., Rechardt, L., and Palkama, A. (1973). Chloroquine-induced ultrastructural changes in the pigment epithelium of the albino rat. Acta Ophthalmologica Suppl 123, 94-8.
    • (1973) Acta Ophthalmologica Suppl , vol.123 , pp. 94-98
    • Perasalo, R.1    Rechardt, L.2    Palkama, A.3
  • 140
    • 0028136570 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced retinopathy in the albino rat in long-term studies. An immunohistochemical and quantitative approach
    • Perez, J., and Perentes, E. (1994). Light-induced retinopathy in the albino rat in long-term studies. An immunohistochemical and quantitative approach. Exp Toxicol Pathol 46, 229-35.
    • (1994) Exp Toxicol Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 229-235
    • Perez, J.1    Perentes, E.2
  • 141
    • 33644648218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lysosomal degradation in retinal pigment epithelium cells induces exocytosis of phagocytic residual material at the basolateral plasma membrane
    • Peters, S., Reinthal, E., Blitgen-Heinecke, P., Bartz-Schmidt, K. U., and Schraermeyer, U. (2005). Inhibition of lysosomal degradation in retinal pigment epithelium cells induces exocytosis of phagocytic residual material at the basolateral plasma membrane. Ophthalmic Res 38, 83-8.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Res , vol.38 , pp. 83-88
    • Peters, S.1    Reinthal, E.2    Blitgen-Heinecke, P.3    Bartz-Schmidt, K.U.4    Schraermeyer, U.5
  • 142
    • 23944440385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the molecular understanding of canine retinal diseases
    • Petersen-Jones, S. (2005). Advances in the molecular understanding of canine retinal diseases. J Small Anim Pract 46, 371-80.
    • (2005) J Small Anim Pract , vol.46 , pp. 371-380
    • Petersen-Jones, S.1
  • 143
    • 0014307199 scopus 로고
    • Pathology in the eye of the naphthalene-fed rabbit
    • Pirie, A. (1968). Pathology in the eye of the naphthalene-fed rabbit. Exp Eye Res 7, 354-57.
    • (1968) Exp Eye Res , vol.7 , pp. 354-357
    • Pirie, A.1
  • 144
    • 33847775828 scopus 로고
    • Retinotoxic and choroidotoxic substances
    • Potts, A. M. (1962a). Retinotoxic and choroidotoxic substances. Invest Ophthalmol 1, 290-303.
    • (1962) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.1 , pp. 290-303
    • Potts, A.M.1
  • 145
    • 0000545291 scopus 로고
    • Uveal pigment and phenothiazine compounds
    • Potts, A. M. (1962b). Uveal pigment and phenothiazine compounds. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 60, 517-52.
    • (1962) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.60 , pp. 517-552
    • Potts, A.M.1
  • 146
    • 0034824634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the primate retinal vasculature
    • Provis, J. M. (2001). Development of the primate retinal vasculature. Prog Retin Eye Res 20, 799-821.
    • (2001) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.20 , pp. 799-821
    • Provis, J.M.1
  • 148
    • 0019456760 scopus 로고
    • Transient breakdown of the retinal pigment epithelium diffusion barrier after sodium iodate: A fluorescein angiographic and morphological study in the rabbit
    • Ringvold, A., Olsen, E. G., and Flage, T. (1981). Transient breakdown of the retinal pigment epithelium diffusion barrier after sodium iodate: a fluorescein angiographic and morphological study in the rabbit. Exp Eye Res 33, 361-9.
    • (1981) Exp Eye Res , vol.33 , pp. 361-369
    • Ringvold, A.1    Olsen, E.G.2    Flage, T.3
  • 149
    • 0030765276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity and the development of the outer blood-retinal barrier
    • Rizzolo, L. J. (1997). Polarity and the development of the outer blood-retinal barrier. Histol Histopathol 12, 1057-67.
    • (1997) Histol Histopathol , vol.12 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Rizzolo, L.J.1
  • 150
    • 0025195580 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Na+,K+-ATPase in the retinal pigment epithelium from chicken embryos is polarized in vivo but not in primary cell culture
    • Rizzolo, L. J. (1990). The distribution of Na+,K+-ATPase in the retinal pigment epithelium from chicken embryos is polarized in vivo but not in primary cell culture. Exp Eye Res 51, 435-46.
    • (1990) Exp Eye Res , vol.51 , pp. 435-446
    • Rizzolo, L.J.1
  • 152
    • 0039406106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and synthesis of the Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit in human retinal pigment epithelium
    • Ruiz, A., Bhat, S. P., and Bok, D. (1996). Expression and synthesis of the Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit in human retinal pigment epithelium. Gene 176, 237-42.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.176 , pp. 237-242
    • Ruiz, A.1    Bhat, S.P.2    Bok, D.3
  • 153
    • 0033968180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location, substructure, and composition of basal laminar drusen compared with drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration
    • Russell, S. R., Mullins, R. F., Schneider, B. L., and Hageman, G. S. (2000). Location, substructure, and composition of basal laminar drusen compared with drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 129, 205-14.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 205-214
    • Russell, S.R.1    Mullins, R.F.2    Schneider, B.L.3    Hageman, G.S.4
  • 156
    • 84913813795 scopus 로고
    • Retinal changes in cats in poisoning by peroral or percutaneous administered chemicals
    • Schilling, B., Hofmann, H. T., and Oetel, H. (1966). Retinal changes in cats in poisoning by peroral or percutaneous administered chemicals. Verh Deut Ges Pathol 50, 429-35.
    • (1966) Verh Deut Ges Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 429-435
    • Schilling, B.1    Hofmann, H.T.2    Oetel, H.3
  • 157
    • 0017232439 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in cats fed casein. I. Taurine deficiency
    • Schmidt, S. Y., Berson, E. L., and Hayes, K. C. (1976). Retinal degeneration in cats fed casein. I. Taurine deficiency. Invest Ophthalmol 15, 47-52.
    • (1976) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 47-52
    • Schmidt, S.Y.1    Berson, E.L.2    Hayes, K.C.3
  • 158
    • 0033174543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding on the role of retinal pigment epithelium and its pigmentation
    • Schraermeyer, U., and Heimann, K. (1999). Current understanding on the role of retinal pigment epithelium and its pigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 12, 219-36.
    • (1999) Pigment Cell Res , vol.12 , pp. 219-236
    • Schraermeyer, U.1    Heimann, K.2
  • 159
    • 0026869129 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloroquine on the photosensory membrane turnover and the ultrastructure of lysosome-related bodies of the crayfish photoreceptor
    • Schraermeyer, U. (1992). Effects of chloroquine on the photosensory membrane turnover and the ultrastructure of lysosome-related bodies of the crayfish photoreceptor. Z Naturforsch 47, 420-8.
    • (1992) Z Naturforsch , vol.47 , pp. 420-428
    • Schraermeyer, U.1
  • 160
    • 0642285743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine: New implications for an old amino acid
    • Schuller-Levis, G. B., and Park, E. (2003). Taurine: new implications for an old amino acid. FEMS Microbiol Lett 226, 195-202.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.226 , pp. 195-202
    • Schuller-Levis, G.B.1    Park, E.2
  • 161
    • 33847795772 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and toxins
    • A. Garner and G. K. Klintworth, eds, 2nd ed, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp
    • Scroggs, M. W., and Klintworth, G. K. (1994). Drugs and toxins. In: Pathobiology of Ocular Disease (A. Garner and G. K. Klintworth, eds.). 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 1163-88.
    • (1994) Pathobiology of Ocular Disease , pp. 1163-1188
    • Scroggs, M.W.1    Klintworth, G.K.2
  • 162
    • 0014262416 scopus 로고
    • Ocular complications related to phenothiazines
    • Sidall, J. R. (1968). Ocular complications related to phenothiazines. Dis Nerv Syst 29 Suppl, 10-13.
    • (1968) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 10-13
    • Sidall, J.R.1
  • 164
    • 0033639040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium iodate toxic retinopathy: A report of five cases
    • Singalavanija, A., Ruangvaravate, N., and Dulayajinda, D. (2000). Potassium iodate toxic retinopathy: a report of five cases. Retina 20, 378-83.
    • (2000) Retina , vol.20 , pp. 378-383
    • Singalavanija, A.1    Ruangvaravate, N.2    Dulayajinda, D.3
  • 165
    • 0037935280 scopus 로고
    • Experimental degeneration of the retina
    • Sorsby, A., and Harding, R. (1960). Experimental degeneration of the retina. Br J Ophthalmol 44, 213-24.
    • (1960) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 213-224
    • Sorsby, A.1    Harding, R.2
  • 166
    • 0014005814 scopus 로고
    • Oxidizing agents as potentiators of the retinotoxic action of sodium fluoride, sodium iodate and sodium iodoacetate
    • Sorsby, A., and Harding, R. (1966). Oxidizing agents as potentiators of the retinotoxic action of sodium fluoride, sodium iodate and sodium iodoacetate. Nature 210, 997-8.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.210 , pp. 997-998
    • Sorsby, A.1    Harding, R.2
  • 167
    • 0021361247 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous degenerative maculopathy in the monkey
    • Stafford, T. J., Anness, S. H., and Fine, B. S. (1984). Spontaneous degenerative maculopathy in the monkey. Ophthalmology 91, 513-21.
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 513-521
    • Stafford, T.J.1    Anness, S.H.2    Fine, B.S.3
  • 168
    • 0022195174 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the retinal pigment epithelium and the neural retina
    • Steinberg, R. H.(1985). Interactions between the retinal pigment epithelium and the neural retina. Doc Opthalmol 60, 327-46.
    • (1985) Doc Opthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 327-346
    • Steinberg, R.H.1
  • 169
    • 0031792744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The royal college of surgeons rat: An animal model for inherited retinal degeneration with a still unknown genetic defect
    • Strauss, O., Stumpff, F., Mergler, S., Wienrich, M., and Wiederholt, M. (1998). The royal college of surgeons rat: an animal model for inherited retinal degeneration with a still unknown genetic defect. Acta Anat 162, 101-11.
    • (1998) Acta Anat , vol.162 , pp. 101-111
    • Strauss, O.1    Stumpff, F.2    Mergler, S.3    Wienrich, M.4    Wiederholt, M.5
  • 170
    • 21244451958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium in visual function
    • Strauss, O. (2005). The retinal pigment epithelium in visual function. Physiol Rev 85, 845-81.
    • (2005) Physiol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 845-881
    • Strauss, O.1
  • 171
    • 0014143882 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic study on experimental retinal degeneration induced by sodium iodate injection
    • Suyama, T. (1967). Electron microscopic study on experimental retinal degeneration induced by sodium iodate injection. Yonago Acta Med 11, 222-31.
    • (1967) Yonago Acta Med , vol.11 , pp. 222-231
    • Suyama, T.1
  • 172
    • 17544397833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular toxicity of deferoxamine: Description and analysis of three observations
    • Swarcberg J, Mack G, Flament J. (2002). Ocular toxicity of deferoxamine: description and analysis of three observations. J Fr Ophthalmol 25, 60-14.
    • (2002) J Fr Ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 60-14
    • Swarcberg, J.1    Mack, G.2    Flament, J.3
  • 175
    • 3042729721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of drug-induced retinopathy
    • Toler, S. M. (2004). Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of drug-induced retinopathy. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 229, 607-15.
    • (2004) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.229 , pp. 607-615
    • Toler, S.M.1
  • 176
    • 21344471641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of growth differentiation factor-5 and bone morphogenic protein-7 in intraocular osseous metaplasia
    • Toyran, S., Lin, A. Y., and Edward, D. P. (2005). Expression of growth differentiation factor-5 and bone morphogenic protein-7 in intraocular osseous metaplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 89, 885-90.
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 885-890
    • Toyran, S.1    Lin, A.Y.2    Edward, D.P.3
  • 178
    • 3543016867 scopus 로고
    • Action of naphthol on human and animal eyes and on fetal eyes
    • Van der Hoeve, J. (1913). Action of naphthol on human and animal eyes and on fetal eyes. Graefes Arch Ophthalmol 85, 305-17.
    • (1913) Graefes Arch Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 305-317
    • Van der Hoeve, J.1
  • 179
    • 0014630808 scopus 로고
    • Some metabolic disturbances of the retina due to the effect of natrium fluoride
    • Vanysek, J., Anton, M., Hrachovina, V., and Moster, M. (1969). Some metabolic disturbances of the retina due to the effect of natrium fluoride. Ophthalmologica 158 Suppl, 684-90.
    • (1969) Ophthalmologica , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 684-690
    • Vanysek, J.1    Anton, M.2    Hrachovina, V.3    Moster, M.4
  • 180
    • 84909523238 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentary degeneration of the retina of drug origin
    • Verrey, F. (1956). Pigmentary degeneration of the retina of drug origin. Ophthalmologica 131, 296-303.
    • (1956) Ophthalmologica , vol.131 , pp. 296-303
    • Verrey, F.1
  • 182
    • 33847782174 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the effects of phenothiazine- derivatives on the ocular fundus of animals
    • Wagner, P. (1956). Investigations of the effects of phenothiazine- derivatives on the ocular fundus of animals. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 129, 772-81.
    • (1956) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.129 , pp. 772-781
    • Wagner, P.1
  • 183
    • 4143143944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eye
    • W. M. Haschek, C. G. Rousseaux, and M. A. Wallig, eds, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, p
    • Whiteley, H. E., and Peiffer, R. L. (2002). The eye. In: Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology (W. M. Haschek, C. G. Rousseaux, and M. A. Wallig, eds.). 2nd ed., vol. 2, Academic Press, San Diego, p 539.
    • (2002) Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology , vol.2 , pp. 539
    • Whiteley, H.E.1    Peiffer, R.L.2
  • 184
    • 0033506503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the management of macular edema
    • Wolfensberger, T. J. (1999). The role of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the management of macular edema. Doc Ophthalmol 97, 387-97.
    • (1999) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 387-397
    • Wolfensberger, T.J.1
  • 185
    • 0027515356 scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelium adhesion to Bruch's membrane is weakened by hemicholinium-3 and sodium iodate
    • Yoon, Y. H., and Marmor,M. F. (1993). Retinal pigment epithelium adhesion to Bruch's membrane is weakened by hemicholinium-3 and sodium iodate. Ophthalmic Res 25, 386-92.
    • (1993) Ophthalmic Res , vol.25 , pp. 386-392
    • Yoon, Y.H.1    Marmor, M.F.2
  • 186
    • 0016481164 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Zinn, K. M., and Greenseid, D. Z. (1975). Toxicology of the retinal pigment epithelium. Int Ophthalmol Clin 15, 147-58.
    • (1975) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.15 , pp. 147-158
    • Zinn, K.M.1    Greenseid, D.Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.