메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 251-263

Licofelone - A novel analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent

Author keywords

5 LOX pathway; COX 2 inhibitors; Licofelone; NSAIDs induced gastrointestinal damage; PGH synthase

Indexed keywords

3 [3 TERT BUTYLTHIO 1 (4 CHLOROBENZYL) 5 (2 QUINOLINYLMETHOXY) 2 INDOLYL] 2,2 DIMETHYLPROPIONIC ACID; 3 AMINO 1 (3 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) 2 PYRAZOLINE; 6 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2,3 DIHYDRO 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZO[2,1 B]THIAZOLE; ACETIC ACID; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ARACHIDONATE 5 LIPOXYGENASE; ARACHIDONIC ACID; BENOXAPROFEN; CARRAGEENAN; CELECOXIB; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; ER 34122; INDOMETACIN; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LICOFELONE; LIPID PEROXIDE; LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITOR; NAPROXEN; NEW DRUG; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PLACEBO; PROSTAGLANDIN; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; TEBUFELONE; TEPOXALIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZILEUTON; ZUBRIN;

EID: 33847657523     PISSN: 15680266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156802607779941305     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0033451654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and efficacy of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors
    • Furst, D.E. Pharmacology and efficacy of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors. Am. J. Med. 1999, 107, 18S-26S.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. , vol.107
    • Furst, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 0029928405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Vane, J.R.; Blotting, R.M. Mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Scand. J. Rhematol. 1996, 25 (suppl 102), 9-21.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Rhematol. , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 102 , pp. 9-21
    • Vane, J.R.1    Blotting, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 2142695733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenases: New forms, new inhibitors, and lessons from the clinic
    • Warner, T.D.; Mitchell, J.A. Cyclooxygenases: new forms, new inhibitors, and lessons from the clinic. FASEB. J. 2004, 18, 790-804.
    • (2004) FASEB. J. , vol.18 , pp. 790-804
    • Warner, T.D.1    Mitchell, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0037108979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-3, a cycylooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning, structure, and expression
    • Chandrashekharan, N.V.; Dai, H.; Roos, K.L.; Evanson, N.K.; Tomsik, J.; Elton, T.S.; Simmons, D.L. COX-3, a cycylooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: cloning, structure, and expression. Proc. Nalt. Acad. Sci. USA 2002, 99, 13926-13931.
    • (2002) Proc. Nalt. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13926-13931
    • Chandrashekharan, N.V.1    Dai, H.2    Roos, K.L.3    Evanson, N.K.4    Tomsik, J.5    Elton, T.S.6    Simmons, D.L.7
  • 6
    • 33847630227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and research. [Cited: Nov 18]. Available from
    • US FDA (home page on internet). Center for Drug Evaluation and research. [Cited: 2004, Nov 18]. Available from http://www.fda.gov/cder.
    • (2004)
  • 7
    • 0035976575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: Advances in eicosanoids biology
    • Funk, C.D. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: advances in eicosanoids biology. Science 2001, 294, 1875-1890.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1875-1890
    • Funk, C.D.1
  • 8
    • 0042193657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licofelone (Merckle)
    • Ding, C.; Cicuttini, F. Licofelone (Merckle). Drugs 2003, 6, 802-808.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 802-808
    • Ding, C.1    Cicuttini, F.2
  • 9
    • 0025164256 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes and other products of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway: Biochemistry and relation to pathobiology in human diseases
    • Lewis, R.A.; Frank Austen, K.; Soberman, R.J. Leukotrienes and other products of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway: biochemistry and relation to pathobiology in human diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990, 323, 645-655.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 645-655
    • Lewis, R.A.1    Frank Austen, K.2    Soberman, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029585709 scopus 로고
    • Lipoxygenase products and expression of 5LOX and FLAP in human synovial cells
    • Bonnet. C.; Bertin, P.; Trèves, R.; Rigaud, M.; Lipoxygenase products and expression of 5LOX and FLAP in human synovial cells. Prostaglandins 1995, 50, 127-135.
    • (1995) Prostaglandins , vol.50 , pp. 127-135
    • Bonnet, C.1    Bertin, P.2    Trèves, R.3    Rigaud, M.4
  • 12
    • 0002731507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes: Biosynthetic pathways, release and receptor mediated actions with relevance to diseases states
    • In Gallin, J.L.; Snyderman, R Eds.; Lipincort Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Penrose, J.F.; Austen, K.F.; Lam, B.K. Leukotrienes: biosynthetic pathways, release and receptor mediated actions with relevance to diseases states. In Inflammation basic principles and clinical correlates; Gallin, J.L.; Snyderman, R Eds.; Lipincort Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1999; pp 361-372.
    • (1999) Inflammation Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates , pp. 361-372
    • Penrose, J.F.1    Austen, K.F.2    Lam, B.K.3
  • 13
    • 0027236493 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of NSAID-induced gastric and intestinal damage
    • Rainsford, K.D. Leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of NSAID-induced gastric and intestinal damage. Agents Actions 1993, 39, C24.-C26.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.39
    • Rainsford, K.D.1
  • 14
    • 0025924562 scopus 로고
    • 4 in mucosal damage caused by necrotizing agents, and indomethacin, in rat stomach
    • 4 in mucosal damage caused by necrotizing agents, and indomethacin, in rat stomach. Gastroenterology, 1991, 100, 619-626.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 619-626
    • Peskar, B.M.1
  • 15
    • 0002667785 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of arachidonic acid ulceration from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A basis for use and development of protective agents
    • In: Rainsfrord, K.D.; Velo, G.P.; Eds; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Lancaster
    • Rainsford, K.D. Mechanism of arachidonic acid ulceration from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A basis for use and development of protective agents. In: Side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs, Rainsfrord, K.D.; Velo, G.P.; Eds; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Lancaster. 1992; pp 97-114.
    • (1992) Side Effects of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs , pp. 97-114
    • Rainsford, K.D.1
  • 16
    • 0034879046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on behavioral impairment and neuronal cell death after forebrain ischemia
    • Shishido, Y.; Furushiro, M.; Hashimoto, S.; Yokokura, T. Effect of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on behavioral impairment and neuronal cell death after forebrain ischemia. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2001, 69, 469-474.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 469-474
    • Shishido, Y.1    Furushiro, M.2    Hashimoto, S.3    Yokokura, T.4
  • 17
    • 0029898893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 content in herniated lumbar disc disease
    • O'Donnell, J.L.; O'Donnell, A.L. Prostaglandin E2 content in herniated lumbar disc disease. Spine 1996, 21, 1653-1656.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1653-1656
    • O'Donnell, J.L.1    O'Donnell, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 0031431920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory properties of contained and non-contained lumbar disc herination
    • Nygaard, O.P.; Mellgren, S.I.; Osterud, B. The inflammatory properties of contained and non-contained lumbar disc herination. Spine 1997, 22, 2484-2488.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2484-2488
    • Nygaard, O.P.1    Mellgren, S.I.2    Osterud, B.3
  • 20
    • 0021352632 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced synthesis of leukotrienes by colonic mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sharon, P.; Stenson, W.F. Enhanced synthesis of leukotrienes by colonic mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1984, 86, 453-460.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 453-460
    • Sharon, P.1    Stenson, W.F.2
  • 21
    • 0012617405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new concept for acne therapy: A pilot study with zileuton, an oral 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
    • Zouboulis, C.C.; Nestoris, S.; Adler, Y.D.; Orth, M.; Orfanos, C.E.; Picardo, M. A new concept for acne therapy: a pilot study with zileuton, an oral 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Arch. Dermatol. 2003, 139, 668-670.
    • (2003) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 668-670
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Nestoris, S.2    Adler, Y.D.3    Orth, M.4    Orfanos, C.E.5    Picardo, M.6
  • 22
    • 0025685169 scopus 로고
    • Reduced allergen induced nasal congestion and leukotriene synthesis with an orally active 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
    • Knapp, H.R. Reduced allergen induced nasal congestion and leukotriene synthesis with an orally active 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990, 323, 1745-1748.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Knapp, H.R.1
  • 25
    • 3042720705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition on events associated with inflammatory bowel disease in rats
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkarni, S.K. Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition on events associated with inflammatory bowel disease in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 2004, 42, 667-673.
    • (2004) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 667-673
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkarni, S.K.3
  • 26
    • 0020695685 scopus 로고
    • Benoxaprofen in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis
    • Hawkey, C.J.; Rampton, D.S.; Benoxaprofen in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis. Prostaglandins Leukot. Med. 1983, 10, 405-409.
    • (1983) Prostaglandins Leukot. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 405-409
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Rampton, D.S.2
  • 27
    • 3242676184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zileuton in radicular pain induced by herniated nucleus pulposus in rats
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkarni, S.K. Effect of zileuton in radicular pain induced by herniated nucleus pulposus in rats. Inflammopharmacology 2004, 12, 189-95.
    • (2004) Inflammopharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 189-195
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkarni, S.K.3
  • 28
    • 21944457950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, against nociceptive paradigms in mice and rats
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkarni, S.K. Differential effect of zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, against nociceptive paradigms in mice and rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2005, 81, 433-439.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 433-439
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkarni, S.K.3
  • 29
    • 0029866858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of leukotriene synthesis inhibitors in models of acute and chronic inflammation
    • Nickerson-Nutter, C.L.; Medvedeff, E, D. The effect of leukotriene synthesis inhibitors in models of acute and chronic inflammation. Arthritis Rheum. 1996, 39, 515-521.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 515-521
    • Nickerson-Nutter, C.L.1    Medvedeff, E.D.2
  • 30
    • 0038147318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic role of dual inhibitors of 5-LOX and COX, selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Pelletier, J. M.; Lajeunesse, D.; Reboul, P.; Pelletier, J.P. Therapeutic role of dual inhibitors of 5-LOX and COX, selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2003, 62, 501-509.
    • (2003) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.62 , pp. 501-509
    • Pelletier, J.M.1    Lajeunesse, D.2    Reboul, P.3    Pelletier, J.P.4
  • 31
    • 0025349874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leukotrienes on susceptibility of the rat stomach to damage and investigation of the mechanism of action
    • Wallace, J.L.; McKnight, G.W.; Keenan, C.M.; Byles, N.I.; MacNaughton, W.K. Effects of leukotrienes on susceptibility of the rat stomach to damage and investigation of the mechanism of action. Gastroenterology 1990, 98, 1178-1186.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 1178-1186
    • Wallace, J.L.1    McKnight, G.W.2    Keenan, C.M.3    Byles, N.I.4    MacNaughton, W.K.5
  • 32
    • 0038399865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thrombosis and vascular inflammation: Benefits and limitations of selective or combined COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors
    • Gaetano, G. de.; Donati, M. D.; Cerletti, C. Prevention of thrombosis and vascular inflammation: benefits and limitations of selective or combined COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors. TIPS, 2003, 24, 245-251.
    • (2003) TIPS , vol.24 , pp. 245-251
    • de Gaetano, G.1    Donati, M.D.2    Cerletti, C.3
  • 34
    • 0021246643 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tissue damage by the arachidonate lipoxygenase inhibitor BW755C
    • Higgs, G.A.; Mugridge, K.G.; Moncada, S.; Vane, J.R. Inhibition of tissue damage by the arachidonate lipoxygenase inhibitor BW755C. Proc. Nalt. Acad. Sci. USA. 1984, 81, 2890-2892.
    • (1984) Proc. Nalt. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 2890-2892
    • Higgs, G.A.1    Mugridge, K.G.2    Moncada, S.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 35
    • 0032820974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ER-34122, a novel dual 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase inhibitor, on indices of early articular lesion in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice
    • Horizoe, T.; Nagakura, N.; Chiba, K.; Shirota, H.; Shinoda, M.; Numata, H.; Kobayashi, S.; Abe, C. Effects of ER-34122, a novel dual 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase inhibitor, on indices of early articular lesion in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice. Inflamm. Res. 1999, 48, 432-436.
    • (1999) Inflamm. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 432-436
    • Horizoe, T.1    Nagakura, N.2    Chiba, K.3    Shirota, H.4    Shinoda, M.5    Numata, H.6    Kobayashi, S.7    Abe, C.8
  • 36
    • 0031784459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER-34122, a novel dual 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory activity in an arachidonic acid-induced ear inflammation model
    • Horizoe, T.; Nagakura, N.; Chiba, K.; Shirota, H.; Shinoda, M.; Kobayashi, N.; Numata, H.; Okamoto, Y.; Kobayashi, S. ER-34122, a novel dual 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory activity in an arachidonic acid-induced ear inflammation model. Inflamm. Res. 1998, 47, 375-383.
    • (1998) Inflamm. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 375-383
    • Horizoe, T.1    Nagakura, N.2    Chiba, K.3    Shirota, H.4    Shinoda, M.5    Kobayashi, N.6    Numata, H.7    Okamoto, Y.8    Kobayashi, S.9
  • 38
    • 0030910191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tepoxalin, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase/5-lipoxygenase, on events associated with NSAID-induced gastrointestinal inflammation
    • Kirchner, T.; Aparicio, B.; Argentieri, D.C.; Lau, C.Y.; Ritchie, D.M. Effects of tepoxalin, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase/5-lipoxygenase, on events associated with NSAID-induced gastrointestinal inflammation. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty. Acids. 1997, 56, 417-423.
    • (1997) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty. Acids , vol.56 , pp. 417-423
    • Kirchner, T.1    Aparicio, B.2    Argentieri, D.C.3    Lau, C.Y.4    Ritchie, D.M.5
  • 41
    • 0028289770 scopus 로고
    • (6,7-Diaryldihydropyrrolizin-5-yl)acetic acids, a novel class of potent dual inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase
    • Laufer, S.A.; Augustin, J.; Dannhardt, G.; Kiefer, W. (6,7-Diaryldihydropyrrolizin-5-yl)acetic acids, a novel class of potent dual inhibitors of both cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1894-1897.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 1894-1897
    • Laufer, S.A.1    Augustin, J.2    Dannhardt, G.3    Kiefer, W.4
  • 43
    • 0029148708 scopus 로고
    • General pharmacology of [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl) -7-pheny1-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-yl]-acetic acid in experimental animals
    • Algate, D.R.; Augustin, J.; Atterson, P.R.; Beard, D.J.; Jobling, C.M.; Laufer, S.; Mont, P.L.; Tries, S. General pharmacology of [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-pheny1-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine- 5-yl]-acetic acid in experimental animals. Arzneimittelforschung 1995, 45, 159-165.
    • (1995) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.45 , pp. 159-165
    • Algate, D.R.1    Augustin, J.2    Atterson, P.R.3    Beard, D.J.4    Jobling, C.M.5    Laufer, S.6    Mont, P.L.7    Tries, S.8
  • 44
    • 33645018843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effect of licofelone against various inflammatory challenges
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkami, S.K. Antiinflammatory effect of licofelone against various inflammatory challenges. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 2006, 20, 65-71.
    • (2006) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 65-71
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkami, S.K.3
  • 45
    • 0034940687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological profile of ML 3000: A new pyrrolizine derivative inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase
    • Tries. S.; Laufer, S. The pharmacological profile of ML 3000: A new pyrrolizine derivative inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Inflammopharmacology 2001, 9, 113-124.
    • (2001) Inflammopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 113-124
    • Tries, S.1    Laufer, S.2
  • 46
    • 22744452596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of licofelone against mechanical hyperalgesia and cold allodynia in the rat model of incisional pain
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkarni, S.K. Effect of licofelone against mechanical hyperalgesia and cold allodynia in the rat model of incisional pain. Pharmacol. Rep. 2005, 57, 380-384.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rep. , vol.57 , pp. 380-384
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkarni, S.K.3
  • 47
    • 0031172919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ML 3000 on antigen-induced responses in sheep
    • Abraham, W.M.; Tries. S.; Laufer, S. The effects of ML 3000 on antigen-induced responses in sheep. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 1997, 10, 167-173.
    • (1997) Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 167-173
    • Abraham, W.M.1    Tries, S.2    Laufer, S.3
  • 48
    • 0036221657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and platelet function inhibiting effects of ML3000, a new antiinflammatory drug with COX/5-LOX inhibitory activity
    • Tries, S.; Laufer, S.; Radziwon, P.; Breddin, H.K. Antithrombotic and platelet function inhibiting effects of ML3000, a new antiinflammatory drug with COX/5-LOX inhibitory activity. Inflamm. Res. 2002, 51, 129-134.
    • (2002) Inflamm. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 129-134
    • Tries, S.1    Laufer, S.2    Radziwon, P.3    Breddin, H.K.4
  • 49
    • 0034757607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase by ML3000 reduces the progression of experimental osteoarthritis: Suppression of collagenase 1 and interleukin-1beta synthesis
    • Jovanovic, D.V.; Fernandes, J.C.; Martel-Pelletier, J.; Jolicoeur, F.C.; Reboul, P.; Laufer, S.; Tries, S.; Pelletier, J.P. In vivo dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase by ML3000 reduces the progression of experimental osteoarthritis: suppression of collagenase 1 and interleukin-1beta synthesis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001, 44, 2320-2330.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 2320-2330
    • Jovanovic, D.V.1    Fernandes, J.C.2    Martel-Pelletier, J.3    Jolicoeur, F.C.4    Reboul, P.5    Laufer, S.6    Tries, S.7    Pelletier, J.P.8
  • 50
    • 0347320523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with licofelone prevents abnormal subchondreal bone cell metabolism in experimental dog arthritis
    • Lajeunesse, D.; Pelletier, J.M.; Fernandes, J.C.; Laufe, S.; Pelletier, J.P. Treatment with licofelone prevents abnormal subchondreal bone cell metabolism in experimental dog arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004, 63, 73-83.
    • (2004) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.63 , pp. 73-83
    • Lajeunesse, D.1    Pelletier, J.M.2    Fernandes, J.C.3    Laufe, S.4    Pelletier, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 0029151253 scopus 로고
    • 14C]labeled [2,2-dimethyl-6- (4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-yl] -acetic acid in rats
    • 14C]labeled [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine- 5-yl]-acetic acid in rats. Arzneimittelforschung 1995, 45, 272-276.
    • (1995) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.45 , pp. 272-276
    • Deigner, H.P.1    Freyberg, C.E.2    Laufer, S.3
  • 52
    • 0028927986 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity of [2,2-dimethyl-6- (4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-yl]-acetic acid
    • Heidemann, A.; Tries, S.; Laufer, S.; Augustin, J. Studies on the in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity of [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine- 5-yl]-acetic acid. Arzneimittelforschung 1995, 45, 486-490.
    • (1995) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.45 , pp. 486-490
    • Heidemann, A.1    Tries, S.2    Laufer, S.3    Augustin, J.4
  • 53
    • 0028597003 scopus 로고
    • ML3000 reduces gastric prostaglandin synthesis without causing mucosal injury
    • Wallace, J.L.; Carter, L.; McKnight, W.; Tries, S.; Laufer, S. ML3000 reduces gastric prostaglandin synthesis without causing mucosal injury. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1994, 271, 525-531.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.271 , pp. 525-531
    • Wallace, J.L.1    Carter, L.2    McKnight, W.3    Tries, S.4    Laufer, S.5
  • 54
    • 0028675272 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tolerance of [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-yl]-acetic acid in rat
    • Laufer, S.; Tries, S.; Augustin, J.; Elsasser, R.; Algate, P.R.; Munt, P.L. Gastrointestinal tolerance of [2,2-dimethyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine- 5-yl]-acetic acid in rat. Arzneimittelforschung 1994, 44, 1329-1333.
    • (1994) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.44 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Laufer, S.1    Tries, S.2    Augustin, J.3    Elsasser, R.4    Algate, P.R.5    Munt, P.L.6
  • 55
    • 0036219338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of the new anti-inflammatory compound ML3000 Inhibition of 5-LOX and COX-1/2
    • Tries, S.; Neupert, W.; Laufer, S. The mechanism of action of the new anti-inflammatory compound ML3000 Inhibition of 5-LOX and COX-1/2. Inflamm. Res. 2002, 51, 135-143.
    • (2002) Inflamm. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 135-143
    • Tries, S.1    Neupert, W.2    Laufer, S.3
  • 56
    • 14944349089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of licofelone against NSAIDs-induced gastrointestinal ulceration and inflammation
    • Singh, V. P.; Patil, C. S.; Kulkarni, S.K. Effect of licofelone against NSAIDs-induced gastrointestinal ulceration and inflammation. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 2005, 43, 247-253.
    • (2005) Ind J. Exp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 247-253
    • Singh, V.P.1    Patil, C.S.2    Kulkarni, S.K.3
  • 57
    • 2442715156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gastric H,K ATPase activity and gastric epithelial cell IL-8 secretion by pyrrolizine derivative ML3000
    • Smolka, A.J.; Goldenring, J.R.; Gupta, S.; Hammond, C.E. Inhibition of gastric H,K ATPase activity and gastric epithelial cell IL-8 secretion by pyrrolizine derivative ML3000, BMC Gastroenterol. 2004, 10, 4-10.
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol. , vol.10 , pp. 4-10
    • Smolka, A.J.1    Goldenring, J.R.2    Gupta, S.3    Hammond, C.E.4
  • 58
    • 0038718727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of acetylated cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 and 5-lipooxygenase (LOX) in regulating gastric mucosal integrity and adaptation to aspirin
    • Fiorucci, S.; Distrutti, E.; de Lima, O. M.; Romano, M.; Mencarelli, A.; Barbanti, M.; Palazzini, E.; Morelli, A.; Wallace, J.L. Relative contribution of acetylated cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 and 5-lipooxygenase (LOX) in regulating gastric mucosal integrity and adaptation to aspirin. FASEB J. 2003, 17, 1171-1173.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Distrutti, E.2    de Lima, O.M.3    Romano, M.4    Mencarelli, A.5    Barbanti, M.6    Palazzini, E.7    Morelli, A.8    Wallace, J.L.9
  • 59
    • 33847616337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of licofelone (ML3000) 200 mg bid given with food in young and elderly healthy volunteers
    • AB0293
    • Albrecht, W.; Bias, P.; Lammerich, A.; Carre, C.; Clerch, L. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of licofelone (ML3000) 200 mg bid given with food in young and elderly healthy volunteers. Ann. Eur. Congr. Rheumatol. 2002, 12-15, AB0293.
    • (2002) Ann. Eur. Congr. Rheumatol. , pp. 12-15
    • Albrecht, W.1    Bias, P.2    Lammerich, A.3    Carre, C.4    Clerch, L.5
  • 60
    • 33847670728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the single-dose pharmacokinetics of warfarin during repeated administration of licofelone (ML 3000) 200 mg bid to healthy volunteers
    • AB0295
    • Albrecht, W.; Bias, P.; Lammerich, A. Investigation of the single-dose pharmacokinetics of warfarin during repeated administration of licofelone (ML 3000) 200 mg bid to healthy volunteers Ann. Eur. Congr. Rheumatol. 2002, 12-15, AB0295.
    • (2002) Ann Eur. Congr. Rheumatol. , vol.12-15
    • Albrecht, W.1    Bias, P.2    Lammerich, A.3
  • 61
    • 33847650699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ML 3000, the parent drug of new category of anti-inflammatory agents, double acting anti-inflammatory drugs (DAAD), shows outstanding gastroduodenal tolerability in clinical studies
    • Alfa Wassermann SpA. Press Release June 16
    • ML 3000, the parent drug of new category of anti-inflammatory agents, double acting anti-inflammatory drugs (DAAD), shows outstanding gastroduodenal tolerability in clinical studies. Alfa Wassermann SpA. Press Release 1999, June 16.
    • (1999)
  • 62
    • 0041897115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest laboratories announces positive results with ML 3000 in early clinical trials
    • Forest laboratories Inc. Press Release March 29
    • Forest laboratories announces positive results with ML 3000 in early clinical trials. Forest laboratories Inc. Press Release 2000, March 29.
    • (2000)
  • 63
    • 33847655388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive ML 3000 clinical trial results announced by EuroAlliance at OARSI meeting in Barcelona
    • Alfa Wassermann SpA Press Release October
    • Positive ML 3000 clinical trial results announced by EuroAlliance at OARSI meeting in Barcelona. Alfa Wassermann SpA Press Release 2000, October.
    • (2000)
  • 64
    • 0038328335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First clinical results of licofelone (ML3000), an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, for the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Reginster, J., Bias. P.; Buchner, A. First clinical results of licofelone (ML3000), an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2002, 61 (suppl), 116.
    • (2002) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 116
    • Reginster, J.1    Bias, P.2    Buchner, A.3
  • 65
    • 1042270689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licofelone, an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, is as effective as naproxen and shows improved safety during 12 weeks treatment in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Blanco, F.J.; Buchner. A., Bias, P. Licofelone, an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX, is as effective as naproxen and shows improved safety during 12 weeks treatment in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2003, 62(suppl), 261.
    • (2003) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 261
    • Blanco, F.J.1    Buchner, A.2    Bias, P.3
  • 66
    • 0036607705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential alternatives to COX-2 inhibitors. New molecules may overtake the COX-2 inhibitors debate
    • Skelly, M.M.; Hawkey, C.J. Potential alternatives to COX-2 inhibitors. New molecules may overtake the COX-2 inhibitors debate. Br. Med. J. 2002, 324, 1289-1290.
    • (2002) Br. Med. J. , vol.324 , pp. 1289-1290
    • Skelly, M.M.1    Hawkey, C.J.2
  • 67
    • 0042170029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the upper gastrointestinal tract
    • Langman, M.J.S. Adverse effects of conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the upper gastrointestinal tract. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 2003, 17, 393-403.
    • (2003) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 393-403
    • Langman, M.J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.