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Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 390-396

Self-organized gradient hole injection to improve the performance of polymer electroluminescent devices

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; INORGANIC POLYMERS; IONOMERS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; POLYSTYRENES; SPIN COATING;

EID: 33847037115     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: 16163028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200600278     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (31)
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    • presented at, Seoul, Korea, July
    • H. K. Chung, presented at IMID'2005, Seoul, Korea, July 2005.
    • (2005) IMID
    • Chung, H.K.1
  • 22
    • 84875000424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • is available from the H. C. Starck website, accessed December 2006
    • The material information is available from the H. C. Starck website. http://www.hcstarck.com (accessed December 2006).
    • The material information
  • 27
    • 33847053653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaussian 98, Revision A.9, M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. A. Montgomery, Jr, R. E. Stratmann, J. C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J. M. Millam, A. D. Daniels, K. N. Kudin, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G. A. Petersson, P. Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J. V. Ortiz, A. G. Baboul, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, M. Head-Gordon, E. S. Replogle, J. A. Pople, Gaussian, Inc, Pittsburgh PA, 1998
    • Gaussian 98, Revision A.9, M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., R. E. Stratmann, J. C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J. M. Millam, A. D. Daniels, K. N. Kudin, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G. A. Petersson, P. Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J. V. Ortiz, A. G. Baboul, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. G. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, M. Head-Gordon, E. S. Replogle, J. A. Pople, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh PA, 1998.
  • 31
    • 33847012990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The device efficiency was quite reproducible irrespective of the purification of the HIL material when the devices were fabricated at the same conditions, but the device lifetime was improved by further purification of the HIL material. The lifetime data we show here is not the best we have obtained up to now
    • The device efficiency was quite reproducible irrespective of the purification of the HIL material when the devices were fabricated at the same conditions, but the device lifetime was improved by further purification of the HIL material. The lifetime data we show here is not the best we have obtained up to now.


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