메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 390, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 28-38

Identification and characterization of novel polymorphic LINE-1 insertions through comparison of two human genome sequence assemblies

Author keywords

Insertion polymorphisms; Mobile elements; Retrotransposons

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; ASIAN; CAUCASIAN; DNA SEQUENCE; GENE IDENTIFICATION; GENE INSERTION; GENE LOCUS; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENOMICS; HUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POPULATION GENETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 33846897374     PISSN: 03781119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2006.07.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 9044243028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minisatellite diversity supports a recent African origin for modern humans
    • Armour J.A.L., et al. Minisatellite diversity supports a recent African origin for modern humans. Nat. Genet. 13 (1996) 154-160
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 154-160
    • Armour, J.A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0037383453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATLAS: a system to selectively identify human-specific L1 insertions
    • Badge R.M., Alisch R.S., and Moran J.V. ATLAS: a system to selectively identify human-specific L1 insertions. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72 (2003) 823-838
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.72 , pp. 823-838
    • Badge, R.M.1    Alisch, R.S.2    Moran, J.V.3
  • 5
    • 0026092321 scopus 로고
    • A human-specific subfamily of Alu sequences
    • Batzer M.A., and Deininger P.L. A human-specific subfamily of Alu sequences. Genomics 9 (1991) 481-487
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 481-487
    • Batzer, M.A.1    Deininger, P.L.2
  • 6
    • 0036250811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu repeats and human genomic diversity
    • Batzer M.A., and Deininger P.L. Alu repeats and human genomic diversity. Nat. Rev., Genet. 3 (2002) 370-379
    • (2002) Nat. Rev., Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 370-379
    • Batzer, M.A.1    Deininger, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027946473 scopus 로고
    • African origin of human-specific polymorphic Alu insertions
    • Batzer M.A., et al. African origin of human-specific polymorphic Alu insertions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91 (1994) 12288-12292
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 12288-12292
    • Batzer, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 9044236155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of recent Alu insertions in human populations
    • Batzer M.A., et al. Genetic variation of recent Alu insertions in human populations. J. Mol. Evol. 42 (1996) 22-29
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 22-29
    • Batzer, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 8544229065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural genetic variation caused by transposable elements in humans
    • Bennett E.A., Coleman L.E., Tsui C., Pittard W.S., and Devine S.E. Natural genetic variation caused by transposable elements in humans. Genetics 168 (2004) 933-951
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 933-951
    • Bennett, E.A.1    Coleman, L.E.2    Tsui, C.3    Pittard, W.S.4    Devine, S.E.5
  • 11
    • 0034086210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L1 (LINE-1) retrotransposon evolution and amplification in recent human history
    • Boissinot S., Chevret P., and Furano A.V. L1 (LINE-1) retrotransposon evolution and amplification in recent human history. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17 (2000) 915-928
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 915-928
    • Boissinot, S.1    Chevret, P.2    Furano, A.V.3
  • 12
    • 3543151399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insertional history of an active family of L1 retrotransposons in humans
    • Boissinot S., Entezam A., Young L., Munson P.J., and Furano A.V. The insertional history of an active family of L1 retrotransposons in humans. Genome Res. 14 (2004) 1221-1231
    • (2004) Genome Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Boissinot, S.1    Entezam, A.2    Young, L.3    Munson, P.J.4    Furano, A.V.5
  • 14
    • 0037965788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot L1s account for the bulk of retrotransposition in the human population
    • Brouha B., et al. Hot L1s account for the bulk of retrotransposition in the human population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 5280-5285
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 5280-5285
    • Brouha, B.1
  • 15
    • 0041660958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human genome contains many types of chimeric retrogenes generated through in vivo RNA recombination
    • Buzdin A., et al. The human genome contains many types of chimeric retrogenes generated through in vivo RNA recombination. Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (2003) 4385-4390
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 4385-4390
    • Buzdin, A.1
  • 16
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann R.L., Stoneking M., and Wilson A.C. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325 (1987) 31-36
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 17
    • 0035800561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale analysis of the Alu Ya5 and Yb8 subfamilies and their contribution to human genomic diversity
    • Carroll M.L., et al. Large-scale analysis of the Alu Ya5 and Yb8 subfamilies and their contribution to human genomic diversity. J. Mol. Biol. 311 (2001) 17-40
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.311 , pp. 17-40
    • Carroll, M.L.1
  • 18
    • 13444294231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of gross insertions causing human genetic disease: novel mutational mechanisms and the role of replication slippage
    • Chen J.M., Chuzhanova N., Stenson P.D., Ferec C., and Cooper D.N. Meta-analysis of gross insertions causing human genetic disease: novel mutational mechanisms and the role of replication slippage. Human Mutat. 25 (2005) 207-221
    • (2005) Human Mutat. , vol.25 , pp. 207-221
    • Chen, J.M.1    Chuzhanova, N.2    Stenson, P.D.3    Ferec, C.4    Cooper, D.N.5
  • 19
    • 0027144279 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of retroposonsin
    • Hecht M.K., et al. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York
    • Deininger P.L., and Batzer M.A. Evolution of retroposonsin. In: Hecht M.K., et al. (Ed). Evolutionary Biology (1993), Plenum Press, New York 157-196
    • (1993) Evolutionary Biology , pp. 157-196
    • Deininger, P.L.1    Batzer, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0023110577 scopus 로고
    • The LINE-1 DNA sequences in four mammalian orders predict proteins that conserve homologies to retrovirus proteins
    • Fanning T., and Singer M. The LINE-1 DNA sequences in four mammalian orders predict proteins that conserve homologies to retrovirus proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (1987) 2251-2260
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 2251-2260
    • Fanning, T.1    Singer, M.2
  • 23
    • 0009969062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human L1 retrotransposon encodes a conserved endonuclease required for retrotransposition
    • Feng Q., Moran J.V., Kazazian Jr. H.H., and Boeke J.D. Human L1 retrotransposon encodes a conserved endonuclease required for retrotransposition. Cell 87 (1996) 905-916
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 905-916
    • Feng, Q.1    Moran, J.V.2    Kazazian Jr., H.H.3    Boeke, J.D.4
  • 24
    • 0037047355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic deletions created upon LINE-1 retrotransposition
    • Gilbert N., Lutz-Prigge S., and Moran J.V. Genomic deletions created upon LINE-1 retrotransposition. Cell 110 (2002) 315-325
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 315-325
    • Gilbert, N.1    Lutz-Prigge, S.2    Moran, J.V.3
  • 25
    • 0034161961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of 3′-flanking sequences is common in L1 retrotransposition
    • Goodier J.L., Ostertag E.M., and Kazazian Jr. H.H. Transduction of 3′-flanking sequences is common in L1 retrotransposition. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (2000) 653-657
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 653-657
    • Goodier, J.L.1    Ostertag, E.M.2    Kazazian Jr., H.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028885859 scopus 로고
    • A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes
    • Hammer M.F. A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes. Nature 378 (1995) 376-378
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 376-378
    • Hammer, M.F.1
  • 28
    • 12844258915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straightening out the LINEs: LINE-1 orthologous loci
    • Ho H.J., Ray D.A., Salem A.H., Myers J.S., and Batzer M.A. Straightening out the LINEs: LINE-1 orthologous loci. Genomics 85 (2005) 201-207
    • (2005) Genomics , vol.85 , pp. 201-207
    • Ho, H.J.1    Ray, D.A.2    Salem, A.H.3    Myers, J.S.4    Batzer, M.A.5
  • 29
    • 10744231402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome shotgun assembly and comparison of human genome assemblies
    • Istrail S., et al. Whole-genome shotgun assembly and comparison of human genome assemblies. PNAS 101 (2004) 1916-1921
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , pp. 1916-1921
    • Istrail, S.1
  • 30
    • 0031055331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons
    • Jurka J. Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94 (1997) 1872-1877
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.94 , pp. 1872-1877
    • Jurka, J.1
  • 32
    • 1542513556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile elements: drivers of genome evolution
    • Kazazian Jr. H.H. Mobile elements: drivers of genome evolution. Science 303 (2004) 1626-1632
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1626-1632
    • Kazazian Jr., H.H.1
  • 33
    • 17344370076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome
    • Kazazian Jr. H.H., and Moran J.V. The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome. Nat. Genet. 19 (1998) 19-24
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 19-24
    • Kazazian Jr., H.H.1    Moran, J.V.2
  • 34
    • 0023867459 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilia A resulting from de novo insertion of L1 sequences represents a novel mechanism for mutation in man
    • Kazazian Jr. H.H., Wong C., Youssoufian H., Scott A.F., and Phillips S.E. Haemophilia A resulting from de novo insertion of L1 sequences represents a novel mechanism for mutation in man. Nature 332 (1988) 164-166
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 164-166
    • Kazazian Jr., H.H.1    Wong, C.2    Youssoufian, H.3    Scott, A.F.4    Phillips, S.E.5
  • 35
    • 0036226603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLAT-the BLAST-like alignment tool
    • Kent W.J. BLAT-the BLAST-like alignment tool. Genome. Res. 12 (2002) 656-664
    • (2002) Genome. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 656-664
    • Kent, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • Lander E.S., et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409 (2001) 860-921
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1
  • 37
    • 33846912203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, J., Cordaux, R. Han, K. Hedges, D. Liang, P., Batzer, M., in press. Different evolutionary fates of recently integrated human and chimpanzee LINE-1 retrotransposons. Gene. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2006.08.029.
  • 41
    • 0036613245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair mediated by endonuclease-independent LINE-1 retrotransposition
    • Morrish T.A., et al. DNA repair mediated by endonuclease-independent LINE-1 retrotransposition. Nat. Genet. 31 (2002) 159-165
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 159-165
    • Morrish, T.A.1
  • 42
    • 0036073862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of recently integrated human Ta L1 elements
    • Myers J.S., et al. A comprehensive analysis of recently integrated human Ta L1 elements. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71 (2002) 312-326
    • (2002) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.71 , pp. 312-326
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 43
    • 0033621101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales
    • Nikaido M., Rooney A.P., and Okada N. Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 (1999) 10261-10266
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 10261-10266
    • Nikaido, M.1    Rooney, A.P.2    Okada, N.3
  • 44
    • 0035208118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin priming: a proposed mechanism for the creation of inversions in L1 retrotransposition
    • Ostertag E.M., and Kazazian Jr. H.H. Twin priming: a proposed mechanism for the creation of inversions in L1 retrotransposition. Genome Res. 11 (2001) 2059-2065
    • (2001) Genome Res. , vol.11 , pp. 2059-2065
    • Ostertag, E.M.1    Kazazian Jr., H.H.2
  • 45
    • 0035215372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterization of recent human LINE-1 insertions: evidence supporting random insertion
    • Ovchinnikov I., Troxel A.B., and Swergold G.D. Genomic characterization of recent human LINE-1 insertions: evidence supporting random insertion. Genome Res. 11 (2001) 2050-2058
    • (2001) Genome Res. , vol.11 , pp. 2050-2058
    • Ovchinnikov, I.1    Troxel, A.B.2    Swergold, G.D.3
  • 46
    • 0026930458 scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion polymorphism: a new type of marker for human population studies
    • Perna N.T., Batzer M.A., Deininger P.L., and Stoneking M. Alu insertion polymorphism: a new type of marker for human population studies. Hum. Biol. 64 (1992) 641-648
    • (1992) Hum. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 641-648
    • Perna, N.T.1    Batzer, M.A.2    Deininger, P.L.3    Stoneking, M.4
  • 47
    • 0342313559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent human genomic DNA transduction driven by LINE-1 retrotransposition
    • Pickeral O.K., Makalowski W., Boguski M.S., and Boeke J.D. Frequent human genomic DNA transduction driven by LINE-1 retrotransposition. Genome Res. 10 (2000) 411-415
    • (2000) Genome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 411-415
    • Pickeral, O.K.1    Makalowski, W.2    Boguski, M.S.3    Boeke, J.D.4
  • 48
    • 24044475521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of human geographic origins using Alu insertion polymorphisms
    • Ray D.A., et al. Inference of human geographic origins using Alu insertion polymorphisms. Forensic Sci. Int. 153 (2005) 117-124
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 117-124
    • Ray, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 20044388533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion loci and platyrrhine primate phylogeny
    • Ray D.A., et al. Alu insertion loci and platyrrhine primate phylogeny. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 35 (2005) 117-126
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 117-126
    • Ray, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 33846927847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ray, D.A., Xing, J. Salem, A.E. and Batzer. M.A., in press. SINEs of a nearly perfect character. Syst Biol.
  • 51
    • 0015909344 scopus 로고
    • Number of gene loci required for accurate estimation of ancestral population proportions in individual human hybrids
    • Reed T. Number of gene loci required for accurate estimation of ancestral population proportions in individual human hybrids. Nature 244 (1973) 575-576
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 575-576
    • Reed, T.1
  • 52
    • 0034817362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion polymorphisms for the study of human genomic diversity
    • Roy-Engel A.M., et al. Alu insertion polymorphisms for the study of human genomic diversity. Genetics 159 (2001) 279-290
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 279-290
    • Roy-Engel, A.M.1
  • 53
    • 0036300478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-traditional Alu evolution and primate genomic diversity
    • Roy-Engel A.M., et al. Non-traditional Alu evolution and primate genomic diversity. J. Mol. Biol. 316 (2002) 1033-1040
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.316 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Roy-Engel, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0036737222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Alu element "A-tails": size does matter
    • Roy-Engel A.M., et al. Active Alu element "A-tails": size does matter. Genome Res. 12 (2002) 1333-1344
    • (2002) Genome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Roy-Engel, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 0004222748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code available at
    • Rozen S., and Skaletsky H.J. Primer3. Code available at (1998). http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/genome_software/other/primer3.html
    • (1998) Primer3
    • Rozen, S.1    Skaletsky, H.J.2
  • 57
    • 0242331639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu elements and hominid phylogenetics
    • Salem A.H., et al. Alu elements and hominid phylogenetics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 12787-12791
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 12787-12791
    • Salem, A.H.1
  • 58
    • 9344271545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity by descent and DNA sequence variation of human SINE and LINE elements
    • Salem A.H., Ray D.A., and Batzer M.A. Identity by descent and DNA sequence variation of human SINE and LINE elements. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 108 (2005) 63-72
    • (2005) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.108 , pp. 63-72
    • Salem, A.H.1    Ray, D.A.2    Batzer, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0030903621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many human L1 elements are capable of retrotransposition
    • Sassaman D.M., et al. Many human L1 elements are capable of retrotransposition. Nat. Genet. 16 (1997) 37-43
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 37-43
    • Sassaman, D.M.1
  • 61
    • 33646256347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive individual variation in L1 retrotransposition capability contributes to human genetic diversity
    • Seleme M.d.C., Vetter M.R., Cordaux R., Bastone L., Batzer M.A., and Kazazian Jr. H.H. Extensive individual variation in L1 retrotransposition capability contributes to human genetic diversity. PNAS 103 (2006) 6611-6616
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 6611-6616
    • Seleme, M.d.C.1    Vetter, M.R.2    Cordaux, R.3    Bastone, L.4    Batzer, M.A.5    Kazazian Jr., H.H.6
  • 62
    • 0033786249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading between the LINEs: human genomic variation induced by LINE-1 retrotransposition
    • Sheen F.M., et al. Reading between the LINEs: human genomic variation induced by LINE-1 retrotransposition. Genome Res. 10 (2000) 1496-1508
    • (2000) Genome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1496-1508
    • Sheen, F.M.1
  • 63
    • 0023948714 scopus 로고
    • Unit-length line-1 transcripts in human teratocarcinoma cells
    • Skowronski J., Fanning T.G., and Singer M.F. Unit-length line-1 transcripts in human teratocarcinoma cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8 (1988) 1385-1397
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1385-1397
    • Skowronski, J.1    Fanning, T.G.2    Singer, M.F.3
  • 64
    • 0030479536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of interspersed repeats in the human genome
    • Smit A.F. The origin of interspersed repeats in the human genome. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 6 (1996) 743-748
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 743-748
    • Smit, A.F.1
  • 65
    • 0032784908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes
    • Smit A.F. Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9 (1999) 657-663
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 657-663
    • Smit, A.F.1
  • 66
    • 0028920059 scopus 로고
    • Ancestral, mammalian-wide subfamilies of LINE-1 repetitive sequences
    • Smit A.F., Toth G., Riggs A.D., and Jurka J. Ancestral, mammalian-wide subfamilies of LINE-1 repetitive sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 246 (1995) 401-417
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.246 , pp. 401-417
    • Smit, A.F.1    Toth, G.2    Riggs, A.D.3    Jurka, J.4
  • 68
    • 0031262514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: evidence for a larger population size in Africa
    • Stoneking M., et al. Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: evidence for a larger population size in Africa. Genome Res. 7 (1997) 1061-1071
    • (1997) Genome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Stoneking, M.1
  • 69
    • 0027299483 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure, neural-specific expression, and dendritic location of human BC200 RNA
    • Tiedge H., Chen W., and Brosius J. Primary structure, neural-specific expression, and dendritic location of human BC200 RNA. J. Neurosci. 13 (1993) 2382-2390
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2382-2390
    • Tiedge, H.1    Chen, W.2    Brosius, J.3
  • 70
    • 0029667388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins
    • Tishkoff S.A., et al. Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science 271 (1996) 1380-1387
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1
  • 71
    • 0035895505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of the human genome
    • Venter J.C., et al. The sequence of the human genome. Science 291 (2001) 1304-1351
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1304-1351
    • Venter, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0026046333 scopus 로고
    • African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Vigilant L., Stoneking M., Harpending H., Hawkes K., and Wilson A.C. African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. Science 253 (1991) 1503-1507
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Vigilant, L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Harpending, H.3    Hawkes, K.4    Wilson, A.C.5
  • 73
    • 31844449262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome computational comparative genomics: a fruitful approach for ascertaining Alu insertion polymorphisms
    • Wang J., et al. Whole genome computational comparative genomics: a fruitful approach for ascertaining Alu insertion polymorphisms. Gene 365 (2006) 11-20
    • (2006) Gene , vol.365 , pp. 11-20
    • Wang, J.1
  • 74
    • 33645786590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • dbRIP: a highly integrated database of retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms in humans
    • Wang J., Song L., Grover D., Azrak S., Batzer M., and Liang P. dbRIP: a highly integrated database of retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms in humans. Human Mutat. 27 (2006) 323-329
    • (2006) Human Mutat. , vol.27 , pp. 323-329
    • Wang, J.1    Song, L.2    Grover, D.3    Azrak, S.4    Batzer, M.5    Liang, P.6
  • 75
    • 0038148221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 100 Alu insertion polymorphisms
    • Watkins W.S., et al. Genetic variation among world populations: inferences from 100 Alu insertion polymorphisms. Genome Res. 13 (2003) 1607-1618
    • (2003) Genome Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Watkins, W.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.